贵州省贵阳市观山湖区美的中学2024-2025学年度八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

观山湖区美的中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测八年级英语试卷第一部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A．bringB．butC．greatD．inE．becauseF．nothingWhatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Someofuslikelisteningtomusic.Someofusareinterested1.____keepingpetsorplayingsports.Everyonehashobbies.Goodhobbiescan2.____happinessandknowledge(知识)tous.ChenYangisastudentinYuyingMiddleSchool.Twoyearsago，shelikedplayingcomputergames.Shefound3.____moreinterestingthanit.Ofcourse，shedidbadlyinherstudies.Butnowshelovesreading4.____therearemanywonderfulthingsinbooks.Shealwayslosesherselfinthem.Sheoftensays，“ThemoreIread，thebetterIlearn.”Shedida5.____jobinherstudies.Sheissohappyabouthernewhobby.Everyoneneedsahobbyandagoodhobbymayhelpyoualot.第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。JohnHuntisafamouswriter.Hedoesn'tneedtogoouttoworkbecausehejustworksathome.Heis__6__frommanyotherwriters.Why？Becausehelikesgoingoutsideand__7__．Helikesallkindsofoutdooractivities.Forexample(例如)，heoftenruns，goesbikeriding，goescampingandgoesskateboarding(玩滑板).Becauseofhishealthy__8__，heisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood__9__．Howcanhekeephealthy？Hetellsussome__10__．First，keepexercisingeveryday.Hegetsupat6：00a．m.andrunsforonehoureverymorning.Andhewalksorridesthebiketomountainsthreetimesaweek.Helikesclimbingmountainsand__11__thefreshairthere.It'sgoodforourbody.Second，remembertohave__12__．It'sveryimportantforus.Healwayshasporridge，breadandmilkafterdoingmorningexercises.Third，__13__afterworking.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutyourwork.Itisn't__14__foryourhealth.Youcan__15__listeningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavefreetime.He'ssureitmustmakeyoukeephealthyandhappy.()6.A.sameB．differentC．popular()7.A.exercisingB．singingC．writing()8.A.plansB．mindsC．habits()9.A.lifeB．interestC．health()10.A.testsB．ideasC．results()11.A.enjoyingB．readingC．playing()12.A.lunchB．dinnerC．breakfast()13.A.relaxB．leaveC．practice()14.A.badB．coolC．good()15.A.stopB．tryC．finish第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。ADoyoulikeexercising？Youdon‘tliketobefat，doyou？Buthowdoyoustayinshape(保持身材)？Look！Somepeoplearediscussing(讨论)howtheystayinshape.I

work

and

live

in

the

noisy

city.so

I

ride

my

bike.I

like

to

ride

around

most

of

the

time

and

I

also

like

to

walk

everywhere.I

try

to

walk

to

a

lot

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different

places.Iliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.IthinkI'mthebestrunner.Ioftenwalkforfifteenminutes，thenrunfortenminutesandnextwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.Ireallylikerunningbutatthemomentit'squitecoldoutside，soIdon'tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym(体育馆)andusethetreadmill(跑步机).EveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepush­ups(俯卧撑)beforegoingtobed，butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol(控制)whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.()16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylisting(列举)numbers.C．Bygivingexamples(举例)．()17.HowmayMatthewgotowork?A．Bycar.B．Bybike.C．Bysubway.()18.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing?A．Running.B．Ridingabike.C．Swimming.()19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Matthew'shomeisfarfromhisoffice.B．Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.C．Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.BFastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5，000steps(步)aday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoose(选择)fastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise；over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy，cost(花费)littleandworkwell，sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldrather(宁愿)doexerciseinnaturethangotogyms.It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatatimeandwalkupto6，000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang，Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均)，everyonetherewalks5，941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.()20.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose______astheirfavoriteexercise.()21.Manypeopleprefer(更喜欢)todoexercise______.A．athomeB．innatureC．inthegym()22.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?A．Peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosports.B．Fastwalkingisnotdifficult，costslittleandworkswell.C．It'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatatime.()23.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)of______inanewspaper.A．Mom‘sKitchenB．MusicTodayC．Health&SportsCToday'skidslikestayingindoors(在室内)andwatchingTV，playingcomputergames，anddoingtheirhomeworkbetterthangoingoutsidetoplay.Playingoutdoorsissoimportanttokids.Itnotonlyhelpsthemstayhealthybutalsohelpsthemmakefriends.Herearesomeideasforkidsthattheycanfollow.WorkonaFarmYoucanplaygamesinyourneighborhood.Playingagamecanmakekidsactive(活跃的).Itcanhelpkidslikeoutdooractivities.RideaBikeKids'feetcantakethemfarther(更远)whenthey'reridingbikes.Bicyclingisafunwhole­familyoutdooractivity.Exploring(探索)quietstreetsintheneighborhoodcanmakekidshappy.FlyaKiteWhenyouflyakite，youoftenneedtorunlikethewind.Itmakesthisanexcellentoutdooractivityforkids.Simplekitesarecheaptobuyandeasytooperate(操作).Itisnotdangerous.Areyoustillintimidated?Ifnot，thenwalktoanoutdoorfieldonawindydayandwatchotherpeople'skitesflyintheair.PlaySoccerIt'sknownasasuperstartersportforkids.Whenkidsplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsorfamily，theymayhavefunanditcanhelpthemtobehealthy.()24.Howcankidsstayhealthyandmakefriends?A．BywatchingTV.B．Byplayingoutdoors.C．Bydoingtheirhomework.()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutridingbikes?A．Itisdifficulttolearntorideabike.B．Itcanhelpkidslikeindooractivities.C．Itcanbeawhole­familyoutdooractivity.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidated”mean?A．Afraid.B．Interested.C．Excited.()27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Outdooractivitiesforkids.B．Waystomakemorefriends.C．Howtokeepingoodhealth.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A．Listentoyourbody.B．Don'teatdinnertoolate.C．It'simportanttohaveenoughsleep.D．Thefoodcanhelpyoubeingoodhealth.E．Itcanhelpyouseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.F．Youwilllearnbetteratschoolaftereatingbreakfast.Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmean(意味着)whatyoueat，buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.28.____Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents，youwillalsoenjoythehappytime.Thenyouwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.29．____Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouwanttodrink.Sometimesyoujustneedwater.Youmaynotneedfood.Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteranight'ssleep，yourbodyneedsfoodtogetenergy(能量).30.____Havehealthyfood.Inyourdailylifeyoucanofteneatdifferentkindsoffood，suchaseggs，fruitandvegetables.31.____You'dbetternoteatmuchjunkfood，likehamburgers.It'sbadforyourhealth.32．____Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillhelpyourbodydigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyousleepforthenext8to10hours.第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)Mostpeoplelikehavingapicnic.Butwhatdoestheword“picnic”mean?Wheredoesitcomefrom?Whatisapicnic?Formostpeople，apicnicisamealtheyeatoutsidethehome，usuallyinapark，byariver，orevensittinginacariftheweatheriscoldandwet.Atonetime，however，peoplehadpicnicsathomeattheirowndinnertables.ThewordpicniccomesfromtheFrench(法语)words“piquer”whichmeans“topick”or“totake”and“pique­nique”whichmeans“asmallcoin(硬币)”．Everyonewhocametoapicnicbroughtsomethingtoeat.Theytookorpickedsmallpiecesoffoodfromeachplate.Theyhadapique­nique.ThiskindofmealwaspopularinBritain.TheBritishusedtheFrenchwordsforitbutchanged(改变)theletterstomake“picnic”．Thisisthewaywewriteittoday.Insomecountriestherearebigpicnicsonspecialdays.Lotsofpeoplegotoparksforpicnicsonthesedays.Formostpeople，however，apicnicisafamilyparty.Thefamilyputsomefoodanddrinksinabasket，getinthecarandgoofftoaniceplaceinthecountryorbythesea.33．Formostpeople，apicnicisamealtheyeat________________．34．Thewordpicnic____________theFrenchwords“piquer”and“pique­nique”．35．Accordingto(根据)thetext，havingapicnicwas_________inBritain.36．Insomecountriesmanypeoplegotoparksto_______________onspecialdays.37．Doyouliketohaveapicnicinyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)38．多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有好处。Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesis___________people'shealth.39．那个女孩一点也不喜欢打网球。Thegirldoesn‘tlikeplayingtennis________．40．昨天我花了不到两个小时做家务。Ittookme____________twohourstodohouseworkyesterday.41．我通常每周上网三或四次来获取信息。Iusually_______________threeorfourtimesaweektogetinformation.42．桌子上有很多水果，例如苹果和香蕉。Therearemanyfruitsonthetable，_____________applesandbananas.第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday，mystudentsandIwenttoatalkonhealthattheHealthClub.Wewentthere43._____bus.Welistenedtothetalkformorethantwo44._______(hour).There，thestudentslearnedhowtoeat45._______exercise.Everyonesaid