全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及答案指导

全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试题及答案指导一、写作（15分）题目：请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。要求：1.词数不少于150;2.适当地使用句子连接词；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。近年来，随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用手机和电脑来学习和工作。这种现象在大学生中尤为明显。请谈谈你对这种现象的看法。写作示例：Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntousemobilephonesandcomputersforlearningandwork.Thisphenomenonisparticularlyevidentamongcollegestudents.Inmyopinion,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestothistrend.Ontheonehand,usingelectronicdevicesforstudyandworkcansavetimeandincreaseefficiency.Forexample,wecanaccessawealthofinformationonlineandcommunicatewithotherseasilythroughemailorsocialmedia.Moreover,someeducationalappsandsoftwarecanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencestailoredtoindividualneeds.Ontheotherhand,excessiveuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtoaddiction,distraction,andevenphysicalhealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandneckpain.Furthermore,relyingtoomuchontechnologymayweakenourabilitytothinkcriticallyandcreatively,aswellasourinterpersonalskills.Inconclusion,whiletheuseofelectronicdevicesineducationandworkhasitsbenefits,itisimportanttousetheminmoderationandbalancethemwithotherlearningmethods.Onlybydoingsocanwefullyreaptheadvantagesoftechnologywhileavoidingitspotentialpitfalls.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题新闻内容：TheglobaleconomycontinuestoshowsignsofrecoveryfromtheCOVID-19pandemic,with多数国家经历了一段时间的封锁之后开始放宽限制.Analystspredictthat2023年有望成为近年来增长最快的一年。但是，这种增长并不平衡，发展中国家受到的疫情影响更为严重，恢复速度慢于发达国家。此外，全球经济正面临一系列挑战，包括供应链瓶颈和能源价格的波动。1、Whatistheoveralltrendoftheglobaleconomyaccordingtothenews?

A)Itiscurrentlyshrinkingduetothepandemic.

B)Itisrecoveringslowlyfromthepandemic.

C)Itisexperiencinganunprecedentedslowdown.

D)Itisstagnantduetoeconomicuncertainties.答案：B)Itisrecoveringslowlyfromthepandemic.2、Whichgroupofcountriesisexpectedtobenefitthemostfromtheeconomicrecoveryin2023?

A)Developingcountries

B)Westerncountries

C)Easternbloccountries

D)Underdevelopedcountries答案：B)Westerncountries3、Whatarethemainchallengesstandinginthewayofasmootherglobaleconomicrecovery?

A)Increasedfoodprices

B)Globalwarming

C)Ruralunemployment

D)Supplychaindisruptions答案：D)Supplychaindisruptions

SecondSection短篇新闻：[Audioofnewsclipfollows]Youngpeoplearebeingincreasinglyencouragedtotakeupgardening.Expertssayitcanhavenumerousmentalandphysicalbenefits.Gardeningrequiresphysicalactivity,whichisgoodforoverallhealth.Digging,planting,andweedingcanallhelpimprovestrengthandflexibility.Studieshavealsoshownthatgardeningcanreducestressandanxietylevels.Beinginnatureandcaringforlivingthingshasacalmingeffect.Gardeningcanalsobeagreatwaytoconnectwithothers.Communitygardensprovideopportunitiestosocializeandlearnfromexperiencedgardeners.Additionally,growingyourownfoodcanbearewardingexperience,providingfresh,healthyproduce.Whilethereareobviousbenefits,it’simportanttorememberthatsafetyisessential.Alwayswearglovesandprotectiveclothingwhenhandlingtools,andbemindfulofpoisonousplants.1.Accordingtothenews,whatisonephysicalbenefitofgardening?

a)Improvedmemory

b)Enhancedhearing

c)Increasedstrength

Answer:c)2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamentalbenefitofgardening?

a)Stressreduction

b)Increasedcreativity

c)Improvedmood

Answer:b)3.Whatsafetyprecautionisrecommendedwhengardening?

a)Don’tworkinthesun

b)Weargloveswhenhandlingtools

c)Useonlyorganicfertilizers

Answer:b)三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）FirstSection:ListeningComprehension-ConversationsDirection:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswerfromeachitem.Then,fillinyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Conversation:Speakers:Auniversitystudentandtheirroommate.Q:Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?Wheredothestudentsgoforthemeeting?Thelibrary.Theuniversityadministrationbuilding.Thestudentunion.Theclassroom.Answer:BQ:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Thestruggletobalanceworkandschool.Theexcitementofattendingtheuniversity’sfamousspeakers.Theannoyancewithtrafficconditionsintheirtown.Thecomplaintabouttheabsurdityoflate-nightcoffeeshopsintheirneighborhood.Answer:AQ:HowdoestheGrocketsprojectfuelbeboughtahighpricetoleadto?Itstechnicalcomplexity.Statetrustandsupportforitsteam.ThebadnewsfromEuropeanandAmericannewsstations.Commercialdealingswithmultinationalcorporations.Answer:CQ:Whatismeantbythephrase“Havingsolittlefaithinsociety”?Nottrustinggovernmentofficials.Doubtingtheabilityoftheeducationsystem.Lackoffaithinone’sownteamsandresources.Beingpessimisticaboutthegeneralprogressofsociety.Answer:D希望这种格式符合您的要求。如果需要其他格式部分或不同数量的题目，请告知更新。SecondPart:LongConversationsConversationOneConversation:1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?(对话的主要话题是什么？)Conversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheiruniversitylifeandfutureplans.2.Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheirstudies?(学生对自己的学业有何感受？)Ifeelthatmystudiesarechallengingbutalsorewarding.IamreallyenjoyingthesubjectsIampursuing.3.Whatdoesthestudentmentionabouttheirsociallifeatuniversity?(学生提到他们在大学的社交生活是怎样的？)Ihavemadesomereallygoodfriendshere.Sociallifeatouruniversityisquitevibrantandtherearealwayseventshappening.4.Whatarethestudents’plansforthefuture?(学生未来的计划是什么？)

A:Iplantopursuehigherstudiesabroadaftergraduating.

B:Iwanttoworkinmyfieldofstudyandgainsomeexperiencebeforeconsideringfurthereducation.答案：B选项正确。对话中提到学生想要先在自己的专业领域工作并积累经验，再考虑进一步的教育计划。因此，正确答案为B。四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Thepassageisabouttheimpactoftheinternetoninterpersonalcommunication.1.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.2.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletohidetheirtruefeelings.3.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoavoidtalkingtoeachother.[answers]1.True2.False3.False第二题听录音，回答问题。你正在大学图书馆学习吗？是/否。你通常在什么时间学习？A.早上B.下午C.晚上D.其他你喜欢在哪里学习？A.家里B.咖啡馆C.图书馆D.其他你为什么喜欢在图书馆学习？A.可以专心B.有足够的学习资源C.安静D.其他答案：你是否正在大学图书馆学习？B你通常在什么时间学习？C你喜欢在哪里学习？C你为什么喜欢在图书馆学习？C

Question3:Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheoverallmessageofthearticle?A.Regularexerciseisonlybeneficialforpeoplewhoareoverweight.B.Exercisecanimproveyourmoodandreducethesymptomsofanxiety.C.Onlyadultsshouldengageinregularphysicalactivity.D.Physicalactivityisnotimportantforpreventingchronicdiseases.

Answer:B五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Coldweathercanaffectpeopleindifferentways.Whilesomepeoplemightenjoythecozyfeelingofwinter,othersexperienceadipintheirenergylevelsandmood.Thisisoftenattributedtochangesinsunlightexposure,whichcandisruptourinternalbodyclockknownasthecircadianrhythm.Duringthewintermonths,thedaysareshorter,andthereislessexposuretonaturallight.Thisreductioninlightcanleadtoadecreaseintheproductionofserotonin,aneurotransmitterassociatedwith_______1_______andwell-being.Asaresult,peoplemayfeelmoretiredandlethargic.Moreover,lackofsunlightcanalsodisruptmelatoninproduction,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Thiscanleadto_______2_______anddifficultyfallingasleep.Winter’simpactonmentalhealthisaseriousconcern.Someindividualsmayexperienceseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),atypeofdepressionthatarisesspecificallyduringthewintermonths.SymptomsofSADcanincludefeelingsof_______3_______,hopelessness,andlossofinterestinactivitiesonceenjoyed.It’simportanttotakestepstomitigatethenegativeeffectsofwinteronourphysicalandmentalwell-being._______4_______regularlyiscrucial,evenifitseemsdifficult.Findingwaystoincreaseexposuretosunlight,suchasspendingtimeoutdoorsduringthedaylighthoursorusingalighttherapybox,canalsobehelpful.Maintainingabalanceddietandengaginginregularexercisealsocontributetooverallwell-beingduringthecoldermonths.Understandinghowcoldweatheraffectsuscanempowerustomakeinformedchoicesandprioritizeourhealth.Vocabulary1._______motivationcuriosityoptimismhappiness2._______toleranceinsomniaanxietyexhaustion3._______irritabilityexcitementrebelliongratitude4._______VacatingTravelingExercisingSleepingAnswers1.D2.B3.A4.C第二题亲爱的考生，以下是一段关于科技的阅读材料：本篇阅读材料摘自某科技网站日期：2023年3月在不久的将来，我们可能会看到无人驾驶的出租车在城市中穿行，它们能够通过各种传感器识别道路上的障碍物并安全避让，同时也能够依据实时地图信息选择最优路线。今天就让我们紧跟科技的前沿，一起探索一下这个未来的可能性以及相关的技术挑战。(文章略)词汇理解基于上述阅读材料，请根据文意，为下列每个句子选择合适的词汇填空。每题只有一个正确答案。1.Thefutureoftransportationmayinclude_，whichcouldsignificantlyreducetrafficjams.

a)autonomousvehicles

b)BeverlyHills

c)gymnastics

d)themercas答案：a)自主驾驶车辆2.Suchvehicleswouldalsohelptoconservetheenvironmentbydecreasingthenumberof_producedbytraditionalvehicles.

a)smog

b)candies

c)parks

d)pain答案：a)烟雾3.Tonavigate,thesetaxiswouldrelyheavilyonanadvancedsystemof_thatmapsoutreal-timeroadconditionsandtraffic.

a)maps

b)posters

c)sirens

d)flags答案：a)地图4.The_processbehindthistechnologyinvolvescomplexalgorithmstopredictthebestpossiblepath.

a)known

b)magical

c)mathematical

d)natural答案：c)数学5.Despitetheadvantages,therearestillmanychallengestoovercome,suchasensuringthesevehiclescanoperatesafelyandseamlesslyincomplexurbansettings.

a)towering

b)menacing

c)finely

d)cooperatively答案：d)合作性六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题阅读内容：标题：全球化对年轻人的影响随着全球化的不断推进，年轻人正经历前所未有的机遇与挑战。以下是一篇关于全球化对年轻人影响的长篇阅读文章，请仔细研读并选择最佳答案。文章概述：本文讨论了全球化对年轻人在教育、就业和文化交流方面的深远影响，同时也指出了一些随之而来的挑战。内容涉及年轻一代如何适应全球化趋势，以及全球化如何塑造他们的价值观和生活方式。正文：全球化已经成为当今世界不可忽视的趋势。对于年轻人来说，全球化不仅意味着更广阔的世界视野，更意味着机遇和挑战的交织。在教育和就业方面，全球化的推动让年轻人的学习资源和就业机会变得更加丰富多样，但同时也加剧了竞争压力。1.教育领域的影响：全球化的背景下，教育资源日益丰富。年轻人可以通过互联网获取世界各地的知识资源，参与跨国在线课程，甚至有机会出国留学，体验不同的文化。然而，这也带来了更高的学习要求和竞争压力，尤其是在国际考试如CET四级考试中的竞争尤为激烈。2.就业市场的变革：随着跨国企业的增多和国际贸易的增加，年轻人在就业市场上有了更多的选择。同时，新技术的发展如互联网、人工智能等也为年轻人提供了创业和创新的广阔空间。但同时，他们也需要面对更高的就业竞争和不断变化的职业需求。3.文化交流的机会与挑战：全球化促进了不同文化之间的交流和融合，年轻人有更多机会接触不同的文化观念和价值观。这有助于他们形成开放、包容的心态，但同时也可能面临文化冲突和文化认同的困惑。4.适应全球化趋势：面对全球化的趋势，年轻人需要不断提升自己的跨文化交流能力、语言能力和技术技能。他们还需要培养全球视野和全球责任感，以更好地适应不断变化的世界。5.价值观和生活方式的重塑：全球化对年轻人的价值观和生活方式产生了深远影响。他们更加注重个人发展、追求多元化和个性化，同时也面临着信息过载、网络依赖等挑战。选择题：1.全球化对年轻人的教育产生的影响不包括以下哪一项？A.教育资源的丰富多样B.学习要求的提高和竞争压力的增大C.对CET四级考试的忽视D.留学机会的增加和国际课程的参与机会增多答案：C2.关于全球化对年轻人就业市场的影响，以下哪项描述是不准确的？A.全球化提供了更多的就业机会和选择空间。B.全球化消除了就业市场的竞争压力。C.新技术的发展为年轻人提供了创业和创新的机遇。D.年轻人需要适应不断变化的职业需求和技术要求。答案：B3.全球化对年轻人的文化交流方面产生的影响不包括以下哪一项？A.促进了不同文化之间的交流和融合。B.提供了更多接触不同文化观念和价值观的机会。C.年轻人普遍表现出排斥外来文化的倾向。D.年轻人面临文化冲突和文化认同的困惑。答案：C4.关于全球化背景下年轻人的适应与发展，以下哪项陈述是不正确的？A.年轻人需要提升跨文化交流能力。B.年轻人不需要培养全球视野和责任感。C.年轻人需要应对信息过载和网络依赖的挑战。D.年轻人的价值观和生活方式正受到全球化的深刻影响。答案：B5.下列关于全球化的描述中，哪一项与文章内容不符？A.全球化促进了年轻人的学习和就业机会的增多。B.全球化让年轻人失去了原有的生活节奏和价值观。C.全球化推动了教育资源的国际化和多元化趋势。D.年轻人需要不断提升自身能力以适应全球化的趋势。答案：B第二题阅读理解-长篇阅读请仔细阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。ANowadays,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlivingahealthylifestyle.Thisisbecausepeoplehavebecomeincreasinglyawareofthebenefitsofahealthylifestyle,suchasimprovedphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andincreasedlifespan.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomeofthekeyfactorsthatcontributetoahealthylifestyleandhowyoucanadopttheminyourownlife.BAhealthylifestyletypicallyinvolvesmakingconsciouschoicesaboutwhatyoueat,howmuchyouexercise,andhowyoumanagestress.Eatingabalanceddietthatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatscanhelpensurethatyourbodygetsthenutrientsitneedstofunctionproperly.Exerciseisalsoimportantformaintaininggoodhealth,asithelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth,buildmusclemass,andboostoverallenergylevels.Finally,managingstressthroughtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,oryogacanhelpreducefeelingsofanxietyandimprovementalwell-being.CToachieveahealthylifestyle,itisimportanttomakethesechoicesapartofyourdailyroutine.Startbysettingrealisticgoalsforyourself,suchaseatingthreeservingsoffruitsandvegetablesperdayorexercisingfor30minutesmostdaysoftheweek.Makesuretoalsofindactivitiesthatyouenjoy,sothatyouaremorelikelytostickwiththemovertime.Finally,don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyouslipup-everyonemakesmistakessometimes.Themostimportantthingistokeeptryingandstaycommittedtoyourgoals.DTherearemanydifferentwaystoincorporatehealthyhabitsintoyourdailylife.Onesimplewayistostartbyaddingonesmallchangeatatime.Forexample,tryswappingoutprocessedsnacksforfreshfruitortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Overtime,thesesmallchangescanadduptomakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealthandwell-being.EAnotherimportantaspectofahealthylifestyleisgettingenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanhaveanegativeimpactonbothphysicalandmentalhealth,soitisimportanttoprioritizegettingenoughresteachnight.Aimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernight,andestablisharegularbedtimeroutinetohelpyouwinddownandprepareforsleep.1、Whatdoesahealthylifestyletypicallyinvolve?A.Eatingjunkfoodandnotexercising.B.Makingconsciouschoicesaboutwhatyoueat,howmuchyouexercise,andhowyoumanagestress.C.Drinkinglotsofalcoholandsmokingcigarettes.D.Alloftheabove.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofahealthylifestyle?A.Improvedphysicalhealth.B.Increasedlifespan.C.Bettermentalwell-being.D.Alloftheabove.3、Howcanyousetrealisticgoalsforyourselfwhentryingtoadoptahealthylifestyle?A.Byfocusingonlyonthethingsyouwanttochangeaboutyourself.B.Bysettingspecific,measurabletargetsforyourself.C.Byignoringyourweaknessesandstrengths.D.Byexpectingperfectionfromyourselfrightaway.4、Whatshouldyoudoifyouslipupwhiletryingtoadoptahealthylifestyle?A.Giveupaltogetherandreturntoyouroldhabits.B.Betoohardonyourselfandgetdiscouraged.C.Keeptryingandstaycommittedtoyourgoalsevenifyoumakemistakesalongtheway.D.Alloftheabove.5、Howcansmallchangesadduptomakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealthandwell-being?A.Bymakingyoufeeloverwhelmedandstressedoutallatonce.B.Byhelpingyougraduallyincorporatehealthierhabitsintoyourdailyroutineovertime.C.Bycausingyoutoloseinterestinyourgoalsandgiveupaltogether.D.Alloftheabove.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题阅读下面短文，然后回答小题1-5。Title:“TheImportanceofEnvironmentalSustainability”Inrecentyears,thenotionofenvironmentalsustainabilityhasemergedasacriticalconceptinglobaldiscourse.Environmentalsustainabilityreferstotheabilityofecosystemstomaintaintheirhealthanddiversityoverthelongtermthroughappropriatehumanactivity.Thisconceptisdeeplyrootedintheideathateconomicdevelopmentshouldnotcomeattheexpenseofenvironmentaldegradation.Theprinciplesofenvironmentalsustainabilityrequirethathumanactivitiesdonotexceedtheenvironmentalcapacity,ensuringthatnaturalresourcesareusedinawaythatdoesnotdiminishthepotentialforfuturegenerations.1.Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimarygoalofenvironmentalsustainability?A.ToachieveeconomicgrowthB.ToensureecosystemhealthanddiversityC.ToeliminateenvironmentallawsD.Topreventfuturenaturalresourceshortages

Correctanswer:B2.WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribestheterm“environmentalsustainability”asusedinthetext?A.Theprocessofcontinuouslyrenewableproductsandserviceswithoutdepletingresources.B.Theenvironmentalconsequencesofhumanactivities.C.Thepracticeofunconventionaleconomicdevelopment.D.Theuseofnaturalresourcesinamannerthatbenefitscurrentgenerations.

Correctanswer:A3.Theconceptofenvironmentalsustainabilityisconsideredtobea(n)__________inglobaldiscourse.A.historicalmodelB.moderninnovationC.criticalconceptD.commonpractice

Correctanswer:C4.Thetextsuggeststhateconomicdevelopmentshouldnot__________environmentaldegradation.A.provokeB.diminishC.exacerbateD.moderate

Correctanswer:C5.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeconsistentwiththeprinciplesofenvironmentalsustainability?A.MinimizingwasteB.ReusingmaterialsC.DeforestationforagriculturallandD.Conservingwaterresources

Correctanswer:C

SecondReadingComprehension:CloseReadingPassage:Thegrowingpopularityofe-sports(competitivevideogaming)hassparkedadebateaboutitsrecognitionasalegitimatesport.Whilesomearguethate-sportslackthephysicalexertionandtraditionalsportingspiritofactivitieslikefootballorbasketball,otherscontendthatitscognitivedemands,strategicgameplay,anddedicatedfanbasequalifyitforsportingstatus.Proponentspointtotheintensementalfocus,hand-eyecoordination,andquickdecision-makingrequiredtoexceline-sports.Playersoftentrainforhours,masteringcomplexstrategiesandgamemechanics,muchlikeathletesintraditionalsports.Furthermore,e-sportstournamentsdrawmassiveonlineandin-personaudiences,withprofessionalplayersearningsubstantialsalariesandsponsorships.Thisfinancialsuccess,comparabletothatofprofessionalathletes,furtherstrengthenstheargumentfore-sports’legitimacy.Critics,however,arguethatthelackofphysicalactivitydistinguishese-sportsfromconventionalsports.Theycontendthattheabsenceofphysicalexertionunderminesthenotionofathleticismandfairplayassociatedwithtraditionalsports.Additionally,somecriticspointtothepotentialforcheatingandtheprevalenceofonlinetoxicitywithinthee-sportscommunity,posingconcernsaboutitsethicalstanding.Despitetheongoingdebate,theundeniablegrowthandinfluenceofe-sportssuggestthatitwillcontinuetochallengetraditionalnotionsofsport.Whethere-sportsultimatelyachievesmainstreamacceptanceasalegitimatesportremainstobeseen,butitsgrowingpopularity,professionalization,andglobalimpactareundeniable.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Toarguethate-sportsisnotalegitimatesport.B.Tocompareandcontraste-sportswithtraditionalsports.C.Tointroducethegrowingpopularityofe-sports.D.Toexplainthereasonsforthedebatesurroundinge-sportslegitimacy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneargumentmadebyproponentsofe-sports?A.E-sportsrequireextensivephysicaltraining.B.E-sportsofferauniqueformofintellectualchallenge.C.E-sportslackthelevelofcompetitionfoundintraditionalsports.D.E-sportsisnotwidelypopularcomparedtotraditionalsports.3.Whichofthe