八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters综合素质评价牛津译林版

Unit8综合素质评价(限时:120分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.[2022·南京钟英中学期末]Whenyougotothetheatre,youcanseethiskind ofsignwiththe________onit.SunshinetheatreStayinyourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink. A.rule B.report C.reason D.result()2.It’sreportedthattheseawater________alotofthings,suchashouses,cars andsoonwhenthetsunamicame. A.putaway B.threwaway C.washedaway D.gaveaway()3.Duringtheearthquake,three________housesgotbrokenand________ peoplebecamehomeless. A.thousand;thousandsof B.thousands;thousandsof C.thousand;thousands D.thousandsof;thousandsof()4.[2022·南京钟英中学期末]—IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckis verynice. —Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry? A.if B.until C.since D.because()5.Isit________aboytallerthanme,soIcan’tseetheblackboardclearly. A.before B.behind C.between D.after()6.Theboyswereplayingchess________thegirlswereplayingvolleyballin theplayground. A.since B.while C.because D.if()7.—DoyouknowifDaniel________fishingtomorrowafternoon? —I’mnotsure.Butifhe________go,Iwon’tgo,either. A.willgo;doesn’t B.goes;won’t C.goes;doesn’t D.willgo;won’t()8.—Whywereyoulate,Jack? —Thetrafficwasheavy.Andmycar________onthewayandIhadtowalk totheoffice. A.brokedown B.putdown C.felldown D.turneddown()9.[2022·宿迁沭阳期末]Onseeingthetigers,Sandyfeltalittleafraid,butshe ________aftersheknewtheywerenotdangeroustohumans. A.calmeddown B.felldown C.camedown D.putdown()10.[2022·抚顺]WhenImetAliceyesterday,she________alongthebankof theriver. A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ran()11.[2022·盐城亭湖区期末]Timmywasvery________atfirst,buthecalmed downlater. A.generous B.nervous C.honest D.humorous()12.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome. A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly()13.Thefloorisquitewet,andmyteachertoldus________quickly. A.tomopupit B.moppeditup C.tomopitup D.mopitup()14.Itisdangerous________acar________asnowyday. A.todrive;in B.todrive;on C.drive;in D.drive;on()15.[2022·盐城亭湖区期末]Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthe samewayas“blackboard”?Theyarebothcompoundwords(合成词). A.careful B.impolite C.illness D.headache二、[2022·武汉]完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo16.________better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(竖着),listeningforwhathadalready17.________.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,“Quiet,I’mtryingto18.________.”Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轰鸣)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof(屋顶)to19.________whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground20.________uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whywerethey21.________?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith22.________fromtherooftop,“Tsunami(海啸)!Run!”Mamacried,“Sons,comeon!”Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm.“Joonas,run!You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe23.________.Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,24.________herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe25.________.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit26.________tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas’sfeet,buttheboywouldn’tmove.“27.________.”Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas’sshirtinhis28.________.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy29.________.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof30.________ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.()16.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became()17.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped()18.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen()19.A.dealwith B.findout C.worryabout D.lookthrough()20.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled()21.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining()22.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear()23.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land()24.A.passingon B.cuttingoff C.breakingdown D.leavingout()25.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free()26.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear()27.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look()28.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs()29.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped()30.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMonsoons(季风)arestrongwindsaffectingtheweatherofseveralAsiancountries.FromApriltoOctober,thesummermonsoonmovesfromthesouthwesttothenortheast,startinginIndiaandcontinuingthroughseveralSoutheastAsiancountries.Inwinter,themonsoongoesintheotherdirection.Monsoonsarecausedbydifferencesinlandandseaairtemperatures.Insummer,Indiagetsveryhot.TheairoverthelandiswarmerthantheairovertheIndianOcean.Thisdrawsairfromtheoceantowardstheland.Inwinter,thesituationistheopposite,andtheoceandrawsairfromtheland.Thesummermonsoonbringsalotofraintothearea.Therainisveryimportanttofarmers.Incontrast,thewintermonsoonbringsdry,sunnyweathertothearea.()31.Whatcancausemonsoons? A.TheoceansandmountainsofAsia. B.Dry,sunnyweather. C.TherainofseveralSoutheastAsiancountries. D.Differencesinlandandseaairtemperatures.()32.Monsoons________inJune. A.movefromthenortheasttothesouthwest B.arecausedbywarmairovertheIndianOcean C.affecteverySoutheastAsiancountry D.bringalotofrain()33.Theunderlinedphrase“Incontrast”isusedtoshow________. A.howthesummerandwintermonsoonsaresimilar B.thedifferencesbetweenthesummerandwintermonsoons C.thebestwaytounderstandthewintermonsoon D.whathappensduringthesummermonsoonBAtornado(龙卷风)isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage(损坏).Astheymoveacrosstheland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecanbeabasement(地下室)orthelowestfloor.Ifyouareinahousewithoutabasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurl(蜷缩)intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothem.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure(测量)whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe(探测仪).Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors(传感器)tomeasurethewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobesevenhavecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinatornado.Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theywillpickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.Thentheywilltakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform(形成)andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningstokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.()34.Ifatornadogetsclose,whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafe? A.Gotoabasement. B.Findabigroom. C.Staybesideabuilding. D.Findasmallroomwithwindows.()35.Whatcannotthesensorsinaprobedo? A.Measurethewindspeedandtemperature. B.Takephotosandvideos. C.Measurethewindtemperatureandpressure. D.Measurethewindspeedanddirection.()36.Thepassagemainlytellsus________. A.whatatornadois B.howdangerousatornadois C.whereatornadomayformandtravel D.howscientistsdoresearchworkontornadoes()37.Youmayfindthispassagein________. A.anovel B.astorybook C.aguidebook D.asciencemagazineC[2022·南京建邺区期末]Nature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryougoindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsorwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwouldstaysafeduringastorm.()38.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________. A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm()39.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________. A.abuilding B.acar C.ashed D.aroom()40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm. B.Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm. C.Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes. D.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplace immediately.()41.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”. A.TrainingSteps B.HomeRules C.NaturalOrder D.StormSafetyD[2022·南京鼓楼区期末]OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.Itseemedperfect.Westartedat7:00a.m.inthebeautifulspringweather.At10:30a.m.,whenwestoppedforarest,webothfeltwonderful.Andthenabriskwindcame.Thatwaswhenourperfectdaybegantochange.Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupoutofthesouthwest.Astingingwindburnedourfaces.Therewasnowaytostayoutofthestorm.Wewouldhavetowaititout,butwhere?Thenthingswentfrombadtoworse.Thetemperaturedroppedsuddenly.Ilookedupandsawtheskynowturneddarkgreen.Treesandcropswerebentoverbythewind.Noanimalswereinsight.Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,“Getin!”Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.Wedidasshesaid.Thatwaswhenthehail(冰雹)started.Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.Shedrovefasttothenorth.MariaandIlookedbackattheblacksky.Mariascreamed,“Atornado(龙卷风)!”ItwassoclosethatIcouldseetrees,doors,andallkindsofotherthingsthatthismonsterswallowed(吞).Myheartmoveduptomythroatandwasbeatingsohard,andIthoughtitwouldjumpoutofmybody.Ihadneverbeensofrightened.Wewouldneverrunfasterthanthetornado!Thedriverturnedtousandsaidcalmly,“There’sanoverpass(立交桥)ahead.We’llstayunderitforprotection.”Whenweparked,wejumpedoutofthecarandrantothewalloftheoverpass.BeforeIcouldcountto20,therecamealoudnoise.Itsoundedlikeatrainpassingoverhead.Then,suddenly,itwasover.Wehadmadeit.Soonwewerealllaughingwithrelief(轻松).Wewereshakenbutexcited.WhatastoryIwouldhavetotellatschool.()42.Whatwasthewriterdoingonthedayofthetornado? A.Restingathome. B.Playingoutside. C.Ridingabike. D.Drivingacar.()43.Whathappenedfirstwhenthetornadobegan? A.Darkcloudsrolledup. B.Thehailcamesuddenly. C.Thetemperaturedropped. D.Animalsranoutofsight.()44.Whatistherightorderofthestory? ①Thewomandrovetotheoverpass. ②MariaandIhadabikeride. ③Athunderstormwasblowingourway. ④Icehitthewindowsofthecar. ⑤Wegotintoawoman’scar. A.②-③-①-④-⑤ B.②-③-⑤-④-① C.③-①-②-⑤-④ D.③-②-①-④-⑤()45.Howdidthekidsfeelwhenitwasallover? A.Tiredandnervous. B.Afraidbutexcited. C.Worriedbutlucky. D.Sadandsurprised.第二节[2022·盐城盐都区第一共同体检测](共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthatmuchoftheearthiscoveredwithwater?Peopledrinkandusefreshwater.Butmostfreshwaterfreezesintoiceorsnow.46.________Thismeanspeople,animalsandplantsallneedit.47.________Thisisabigproblem.Howcanwekeepwaterclean?Wemustnotthrowrubbishintothesea,streams,orponds.Wemustkeepmudfromrunningintoriverswhenitrains.Wecanusemachinestocleanwateraswell.Someanimalsmakehomesinthewater.Someotheranimalslivebothonlandandinthewater.Whenthewaterisnotclean,animalsmaygetsickanddie.Someanimalsevenmustleavetheirhomes.Howcanwehelpanimals?48.________Wecantrytokeepwetlandsfilledwithwater.49.________Howcanwegetlotsoffreshwaterforplants?Wecan’twastewater.Weneedtosavewaterandsendittofarmersandplants.Whenpeoplewastewater,it’sbadfortheplanet.Sosavingwaterhelpssavetheearth.Wastingwaterisalsobadforalllivesontheearth.50.________Onlyinthiswaycanwekeeptheplanetsafe.Ifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,itcanhelpthewholeearthalot.A.Howcanwegetfreshwater?B.Plantsneedcleanwateraswell.C.Alllivesontheplanetneedwater.D.Wecantrytokeepriversandseasclean.E.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.F.Everyoneshouldtryhisownefforttosavewater.G.Whyisthewaterintheriverssodirty?四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.We’dbetterfollowthetraffic________(规则)whencrossingtheroad.52.[2022·扬州仪征期末]Itseemed________(寂静的)aroundusaftertheearthquake.53.Ifahouseisonfire,wemustdosomethingtostopitfrom________(燃烧).54.[2022·连云港期末]Jimhearda________(响亮的)noiseandranouttoseewhathappened.55.Hewenttoseethedoctorbecauseofhis________(牙疼).56.[2023·南通市崇川区期中]IttakesthirtyminutestogettoNantongxiRStationbyunderground.57.Myheartbtooquicklyjustnow.Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrestathome.58.PeoplewerecthesnowfromtheroadswhenIwentby.59.Thebabyfell__________(sleeping)whenhewaseating.60.[2022·宿迁青华中学期末]Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,youcan________(tomovewithshortquickmovementsfromsidetosideorupanddown)yourhead.五、[2022·徐州期末]根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Thereisabraveandclevergirl.Shesavedaboutonehundredothertourists61.________warningthemthatatsunami(海啸)wason62.________(it)wayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening63.________shelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeks64.________(early),anewspaperreported.“Iwas65.________thebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.”TillySmithtoldthereporterfrom66.________newspaper.“Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentback67.________(sudden).Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkersacted(行动)68.________(quick).Theytoldpeople69.________(run)awayfromthebeachbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudofher.“She’saveryclevergirl...Itisveryluckythatourclasshavelearntaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwo70.________(week)beforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.六、书面表达(满分15分)上个周六苏州遭遇了可怕的暴雨。当时你正在户外,亲历了此次暴雨。请根据下表,用英语描述你所看到的情景,并谈谈你的感想。词数:80左右。发生的时间上个周六当时的情况狂风暴雨,寸步难行,天变得很黑,发生了多起车祸其中有一个驾驶员的左腿严重受伤,幸运的是……你的感想……________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8综合素质评价一、1.A【点拨】考查名词。句意:当你去剧院的时候,你可以看到这样的标志,上面写着规则。根据框内的内容可知这是阳光剧院的规则。故选A。2.C【点拨】考查动词短语。putaway整理好;throwaway扔掉;washaway冲走;giveaway赠送。句意:据报道,在海啸来临时,海水冲走了很多东西,比如房子、汽车等。故选C。3.A【点拨】thousand前有数词时其后不加-s,也不加of,表示几千;thousandsof表示数以千计的。第一个空前有基数词three,表示三千,用thousand;第二个空前面没有数词,空后是名词,用thousandsof。故选A。4.C【点拨】考查连词。句意:——我听说南京盐水鸭很好吃。——嗯,既然我们都到了这里,为什么不试试呢?根据空后内容可知,此处指“既然”,since符合语境。故选C。5.B【点拨】根据题意可知,“我”看不清黑板,说明“我”是坐在比“我”高的男孩之后的,是空间上的,应用behind。故选B。6.B【点拨】考查连词。句意:男孩们在下棋,而女孩们在操场上打排球。两者都使用过去进行时,并且此处表示对比,应用while连接。故选B。7.A【点拨】第一个if意为“是否”;第二个if意为“如果”。if表示“是否”时,从句使用其意义上所表示的时态,tomorrowafternoon提示宾语从句用一般将来时;表示“如果”时,需要遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选A。8.A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么迟到了,杰克?——交通很拥挤。而且我的车在路上抛锚了,我不得不步行去办公室。brokedown出故障,抛锚;putdown镇压,记下;felldown倒下;turneddown调低,拒绝。根据语境可知,车子在路上应该是出故障。故选A。9.A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一看到老虎,桑迪就感到有点儿害怕,但在她知道它们对人类没有危险后,她平静了下来。calmeddown冷静下来;felldown跌倒;camedown下来;putdown放下来。根据空后内容可推测,桑迪应该是冷静了下来。故选A。10.B【点拨】考查时态。句意:昨天我遇到爱丽丝时,她正在河岸边跑步。根据“WhenImetAliceyesterday”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝时正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时。故选B。11.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意:蒂米起初很紧张,但后来他平静下来了。根据“buthecalmeddownlater”可推断,蒂米起初很“紧张”。故选B。12.A【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意:昨天雨下得很大,我不得不待在家里。heavily沉重地,猛烈地;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地。根据语境可知,本句中指“雨下得很猛烈”。故选A。13.C【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意:地板很湿,老师叫我们赶快把它拖干。tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”;mopup意为“用拖把拖”,与人称代词宾格连用时,代词置于短语中间。故选C。14.B【点拨】考查固定句型和介词。句意:在下雪天,开车是危险的。It’s+adj.+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”;指具体的某一天时,用介词on。故选B。15.D【点拨】考查构词法。句意:下面哪一个单词的构成和“blackboard”一样?它们都是合成词。“blackboard”是单词“black黑色的”和单词“board板”合成的。“headache”是单词“head头”和单词“ache痛”合成的。故选D。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家人在海啸到来前后的活动和心理。16.A【点拨】考查动词。根据下文“ButAlejoknewbetter.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此,用knew符合语境。故选A。17.C【点拨】考查动词。根据“Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轰鸣)soundbegan.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听已经开始发生的事情。故选C。18.C【点拨】考查动词。根据“Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework”可知,七岁的琼纳斯正在做作业,做作业需要思考。故选C。19.B【点拨】考查动词短语。根据“whatwashappening”可知是跑到屋顶去“查明”发生了什么事情。故选B。20.D【点拨】考查动词。根据“Theshakingoftheground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。21.B【点拨】考查动词。根据“Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等,而不立刻逃跑。故选B。22.D【点拨】考查名词。根据“Tsunami(海啸)!”可知海啸来了,爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。23.A【点拨】考查名词。根据“AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.”可知是要上山。故选A。24.B【点拨】考查动词短语。根据“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知轰鸣声打断了她的话。故选B。25.C【点拨】考查形容词。根据“Andheranbackhome”可知海啸来时他往家里跑,应是他觉得家里安全。故选C。26.A【点拨】考查形容词。根据前面的“thetsunami”及上文“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知海啸声音大,所以让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。27.B【点拨】考查动词。根据“Joonaspushedthedogaway”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开,结合上文的“AllthatJoonashadheardwas,‘Run!’”可知此处填Run。故选B。28.C【点拨】考查名词。根据“Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.”可知后面阿莱霍嘴烂了,所以此处应是他用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。29.B【点拨】考查动词。根据“Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。30.D【点拨】考查名词。根据“Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上,身后应是水墙。故选D。三、第一节A31.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段首句可知,海陆空气温度的差异引发了季风。故选D。32.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第三段首句可知,夏季风会带来降雨。故选D。33.B【点拨】词义猜测题。前面介绍了夏季风带来降雨,后面介绍了冬季风带来干燥晴朗的天气,用Incontrast(相比之下)来比较两者的不同。故选B。B34.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecanbeabasement(地下室)orthelowestfloor.”可知,当龙卷风靠近时,要找建筑物的地下室或最低层这样的安全地方。故选A。35.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors(传感器)tomeasurethewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.”可知,传感器可以测量风速、温度、压力及方向。结合所给选项,只有B没有提及。故选B。36.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据本文第二段到最后一段可知,本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风。故选D。37.D【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风,所以这篇文章最有可能在科学杂志上看到。故选D。C【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。38.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.”可知,暴风雨是可怕和危险的。故选A。39.C【点拨】代词指代题。根据短文中的“Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding”可知,此处“It”指代的是上文提到的“ashed”。故选C。40.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.”可知,暴风雨期间不要洗手。故选C。41.D【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。故选D。D【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maria与作者自行车旅行途中遭遇龙卷风,在一位女士的帮助下,安全躲过的故事。42.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.”可知龙卷风当天,作者和朋友在骑自行车。故选C。43.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.Darkcloudsrolledupoutofthesouthwest.”可知龙卷风刚开始,乌云席卷。故选A。44.B【点拨】排序题。本文按照时间顺序书写,根据第一段“OneSaturdayMariaandIhada30-milebikeride.”可知作者和Maria开始自行车旅行,即②;根据第二段“Bynoon,weknewaseriousthunderstormwasblowingourway.”可知随后雷雨袭来,即③;根据第四段“Thenabluecarstoppedbesideourbikes.Thedrivershouted,‘Getin!’Shelookedfrightened,andsodidwe.”可知作者和朋友进入一辆车,即⑤;根据第四段“Ice,thesizeofgolfballs,hitthewindowsofthecar.