新版译林高中英语课件教案练习学易金卷：2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷（译林版2020）03（全解版）

2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷（译林版2020）03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inahospital. B.Inacollege. C.Inadrugstore.【答案】B【原文】M：Whereareyouworkingnow，Jennifer?Stillinthehospital?W：No，IleftthehospitalandIrefusedthejobatthedrugstore.I’mworkingasateacherinamedicalcollegenow.2.Whatmaymostprobablythemanbe?A.Flightattendant. B.Apassenger. C.Anairlineworker.【答案】C【原文】Woman:Iwouldliketocheckinformyflightnow.Man:whereareyoutravellingtoday,Madam?Woman:NewYorkcity.Man:Isee.The5P.M.flight,right?Woman:That’sright.Man:CouldIseeyourID,please.Woman:Hereyouare.Man:Hereisyourboardingpass.GotoGate33.Theflightwillboard30minutesbeforedeparture.Haveanicetrip.3.Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?A.Itisfast. B.Itischeap. C.Itisconvenient.【答案】C【原文】W:HowwouldyougotoShanghai?M:Iprefertotakethetraintosavemoney.Whataboutyou?W:Bycar.Weneedn’tbothertocarryluggage.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Aprofessionalgolfer.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyoustartoutwithanacademiccareerinmind,professor?W:No,notatall.Believeitornot,Iwasonceaworld-classgolfer,butIgotinjuredinmytwenties,soIwenttouniversitytostudylawinstead.5.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Locatingafileonthedesktop.B.Savingafileonthecomputer.C.Findingthetapthatsays“file”.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyoushowmehowtosaveafileonthiscomputer?M:Sure.Justclickthetabthatsays“file”andhit“save”.Yourfileshouldthenbeonthedesktop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sreactiontothebusinesstrip?A.Ratherexcited. B.Abitupset. C.Quiteregretful.7.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.【答案】BA【原文】W:Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.We’vedecidedwe’dliketosendyoutoLosAngelesonabusinesstripthisweekend.M:Abusinesstripagain?W:Ithoughtyou’dbeabitmoreexcitedaboutthis.EverythingwillbepaidforandI’llsendmyassistantwithyoutotakecareofeverythingforyou.Allyouhavetodoisgetonthetraintonightat7:00pm.M:Thetrain?WillIbeflyingbackthen?W:Oh,no.We’veboughtyourreturnticketforyou.Ithinkyou’llfinditcomfortable.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhereisJuliaSwan?A.InShanghai. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.9.WhatdidJuliaaskthespeakerstodo?A.Attendherartlesson.B.WorkatFudanUniversity.C.Visitherwhenthey'refree.【答案】AC【原文】M:May,you’llneverguesswhoImetatthecafeteria.JuliaSwan.W:Youmeanourformermonitorinhighschool?M:Yes.W:Howisshedoing?IstillrememberhowexcellentshewasaschairmanoftheStudents’Union.M:ShegraduatedfromFudanUniversityandthengothermaster’sdegreeatStanfordUniversityandfoundajobinanaccountingcompanyinNewYorkaftergraduation.ButshequitherjobseveralmonthsagoandmovedbacktoShanghai.W:Oh,why?M:Shesaidshewasboredwithworkingunderhighpressureandshewantedtomakeacontributiontoourcountry.W:Sowhatisshedoingnow?M:ShegivesartlessonsatFudanUniversity,heroldschool.Andsheaskedustovisitherifwearefree.W:Oh,I’dloveto.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththeman'scamera?A.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.B.Itsbuttondoesn'tworkproperly.C.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?A.Aweek. B.Halfamonth. C.Amonth.12.Whatisthewoman'sattitude?A.Impatient. B.Sincere. C.Rude.【答案】CCB【原文】W:Hello,thisisCanonCameraCompanyinBeijing.Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well,Iammakingthisphonecalltocomplainaboutadigitalcameramadebyyourcompany.W:Whatistheproblemwithit?M:Thescreenalwaysgoesblack.W:Couldyoutellmehowlongthishasbeenhappening?M:Itstartedaweekago.W:Thenisitstillunderguarantee?M:Yes,Iboughtitonlyamonthago.W:OK.Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtitandthetypeofcamera?M:IboughtitinXidanShoppingMarket.ItsmodelnumberisIXUS210.W:OK.Youcanbringittoourrepaircentertoletthestafflookatitfirst.Ifthereisaproblemwiththecamera,youcanhaveitreplacedorgetarefund.M:Whereisyourrepaircenter?W:It’sat1553PalaceStreet,ontheseventhfloor.Weapologizeforcausingyoutrouble.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereistheartexhibitionheld?A.AttheExhibitionCentre.B.AtthePopularArtGallery.C.AttheCityShoppingCentre.14.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Modernpaintings. B.Shortmovies. C.Sculptures.15.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thepaintingsection.C.Thephotographysection.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fanandartist. B.Shopperandassistant. C.Friends.【答案】CACC【原文】M:Doyouknowthereisanartexhibitioninourcity?W:No.IguessitmustbeattheExhibitionCentre.M:Ithoughtitwasthereatfirst,oratthePopularArtGallery.ButitistakingplaceinsidetheCityShoppingCentre.W:Areyoukidding?Icouldn’tbelieveit.M:Yes.Ifinditkindofcool.W:Whatisbeingdisplayed?Iamacrazyfanofmodernpaintings.M:Thereisapaintingsectionshowingtheworksofcontemporaryartists.W:Fantastic!Whataboutothersections?M:Thereisalsoaphotographysection,asculpturesectionandavideosection.W:Avideosection?M:Yeah,shortmoviesaboutfamousartists.It’sactuallythesecondmostpopularsectionafterthephotographysection.W:Isee.Wouldyouliketoseetheexhibitionwithme?M:Withpleasure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter. B.Ahostess. C.Awriter.18.Wheredidthewomanmovethingsfromtheyard?A.Intothegarage. B.Intothebasement, C.Intothestoreroom.19.Whathappenedduringthehurricane?A.Thewindreached180milesanhour. B.Therewasapowerfailure. C.Theradiobrokedown.20.Howdidthewomanspendmostofthetimeduringthehurricane?A.Listeningtothenews. B.Lookingafterherhusband. C.Stayinginthebathroom.【答案】CABC【原文】M:Goodmorning,everybody.Today,forourprogram,we’regladtohaveMaryStonewithus—awell-knownwriterinthiscountry.She’sgoingtosharewithusherhurricaneexperience.NowMary,pleasetellusaboutit.W:Well,itwasourfirsthurricanesincewemovedtoNorthCarolina.Beforeitcame,wehadcontinualdaywarningsofitfromtheradio,theTVandthenewspapersforaweek.Wehadtogeteverythingoutoftheyard.Wedidn’thaveabasementorastoreroom,soweputtheyardfurnitureandwastecontainersintothegarage.Andweboughtlotsandlotsoffoodandwater.Weevenfilledthebathwithwater.Wealsocheckedtheflashlightsandthesmallradioincasetheycouldn’twork.Thehurricanewasterrible.Therainwassoheavythatwecouldn’tseeoutthewindows.Thewindwasabout80milesanhouranditreached100milesanhourattimes.Itknockeddownthepowerlinesandwedidn’thaveelectricityfortwodays.Wewerelucky.Onlyonetreecamedowninthebackyard.Iwassoscared!Mostofthetime,Istayedinthebathroom.Butmyhusbandwasmorerelaxed.Helitcandlesandlistenedtothenewsontheradio.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications•Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.•Applicantshavenocriminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.•Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.•Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.•ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime：July10,2021toSeptember1,2021Enrollment（入学）Date：September10,2021ApplicationProcedure•Applicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.•Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.•Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.•Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.FeesItemsFull-timeGraduateProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(peryear)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1,000$50021.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.BeingaSingaporeancitizen.B.Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C.Havingasoundbodyandmind.D.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.22.Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?A.Ahightestscore.B.Anapplicationform.C.Overseasstudyingexperience.D.Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.23.What'sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?A.$1,000. B.$6,600. C.$6,100. D.$5,600.【答案】ADB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。21.细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一段“Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.”（申请人必须是持有外国护照的非新加坡公民。），可知申请人必须是非新加坡公民，新加坡公民不能申请。故选A项。22.细节理解题。由ApplicationProcedure下的第二段“Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.”（申请者应根据名单对申请材料进行命名，并将文件夹打包发送至我校，学校将对入学资格进行评估。），可知学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。故选D项。23.细节理解题。由Fees下的表格信息“Full-timeGraduatePrograms$5000”（全日制研究生课程5000美元），“Textbooks$500”（课本500美元），“Insurance$100”（保险100美元）和“Accommodation:Single$1,000Double$500”（住宿：单人1000美元双人500美元）可知，一个希望独居的学生每年的总费用是6600美元（5000美元+500美元+100美元+1000美元）。故选B项。BBornin1898tomiddle-classparentsinBavaria,BertoltBrechtgrewupinacomfortableenvironment.Inelementaryschool,hemetCasparNehar,whobecamealife-longfriendanddesignedsetsformanyofBrecht'splays.AsastudentatMunichUniversityduringWorldWarI,thedramatiststudiedtheaterandbecameinterestedinGermancabaretperformances(aformofentertainmentwithsinginganddancingthatwasperformedinrestaurantsorclubs).Brechtbeganwritingworksforthestagearoundthistime,whichwonsomewordsofpraise.HealsospenttimestudyingtheworkofpoliticaltheoristKarlMarxandsocialism.Hebegantoformhistheoryof“epictheater.”Thistheater,differentfromthetraditionalaimsofdramaasdescribedbyAristotle,wasnotmeanttobeanimitationofrealityorawaytoentertainpeople.Epictheaterismeanttopresentanargumentandinvitetheaudiencetomakejudgmentsonit.Traditionalconventions,likenotlookingdirectlyattheaudience,areignored,Brechttriedtopreventaudiencesfromsympathizingwithhischaracters,andwantedthemtocareabouttheissuesbeingdiscussed.In1927,BertoltBrechtbeganworkingwithacomposernamedKurtWeill.Togethertheywroteseveralplays,themostfamousofwhichbeingTheThreepennyOpera.Theplayopenedin1928andstarredWil'swife,LotteLenya.Althoughthismusicaladaptationofan18thcenturyoperabyJohnGayinitiallywasattackedbycritics,itgrewinpopularityandwasperformedover400timesoverthenexttwoyears.AsaMarxist,BertoltBrechtfledGermanyin1933becauseoftheNaziterrorandmovedaroundEurope.StillundertheshadowofAdolfHitler,BrechtleftEuropeforAmericain1941.Duringthistime,hewroteseveralplaysprotestingtheruleofHitler,includingMoherCourageandHerChildren,TheGoodPeronofSezuan,CaucasianChalkCircle,andTheMiseryoftheThirdReichIn1949BrechtmovedtoEastBerlin.Sevenyearslaterhediedfromaheartattack.24.WhatdidBrechtdoaroundWorldWarI?A.HemetCasparNehar. B.Hestartedtocreateplays.C.Hebecameafamousactor. D.HecreatedGermancabaret.25.Accordingtothetext,epictheater________.A.forbidsactorstolookdirectlyattheaudience.B.stressestheimportanceofreflectingreality.C.differsgreatlyfromAristotle'stheories.D.triestomakepeoplepitythecharacters.26.WhatdoweknowaboutTheThreepennyOpera?A.ItwasbasedonJohnGay'swork. B.Brechtplayedaleadingroleinit.C.Brechtcompeteditintwoyears. D.Itwonmuchpraiseimmediately.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Brecht'stheatertheories. B.Brecht'simportantinfluence.C.Brecht'suniquewritingstyle. D.Brecht'slifeandachievements.【答案】BCAD【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了德国剧作家贝托尔特·布莱希特的生平及其成就。24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Brechtbeganwritingworksforthestagearoundthistime,whichwonsomewordsofpraise.(布莱希特在这个时候开始写舞台剧，赢得了一些赞誉。)”可知，一战期间贝托尔特·布莱希特开始创作戏剧。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thistheater,differentfromthetraditionalaimsofdramaasdescribedbyAristotle,wasnotmeanttobeanimitationofrealityorawaytoentertainpeople.(这种戏剧，不同于亚里士多德所描述的传统戏剧的目的，并不是为了模仿现实或娱乐人们。)”可知，“史诗戏剧”与亚里士多德的戏剧理论有很大区别。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Althoughthismusicaladaptationofan18thcenturyoperabyJohnGayinitiallywasattackedbycritics,itgrewinpopularityandwasperformedover400timesoverthenexttwoyears.(这部由约翰·盖伊的18世纪歌剧改编的音乐剧最初遭到了评论家的抨击，但它却越来越受欢迎，在接下来的两年内上演了400多次。)”可知，《三毛钱歌剧》改编自十八世纪约翰·盖伊的歌剧。故选A。27.主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“Bornin1898tomiddle-classparentsinBavaria,BertoltBrechtgrewupinacomfortableenvironment.Inelementaryschool,hemetCasparNehar,whobecamealife-longfiendanddesignedsetsformanyofBrecht'splays.AsastudentatMunichUniversityduringWorldWarI,thedramatiststudiedtheaterandbecameinterestedinGermancabaretperformances(aformofentertainmentwithsinginganddancingthatwasperformedinrestaurantsorclubs).”可知，布莱希特于1898年出生在巴伐利亚的中产阶级家庭，他在一个舒适的环境中长大。上小学时，他遇到卡斯帕·内哈尔(CasparNehar)，后者成为了布莱希特一生的挚友，并为他的许多戏剧设计了场景。第一次世界大战期间，这位剧作家就读于慕尼黑大学(MunichUniversity)，学习戏剧，并对德国卡巴莱歌舞表演(一种在餐馆或俱乐部表演的歌舞娱乐形式)产生了兴趣。所以本文是对德国二十世纪著名剧作家贝托尔特·布莱希特生平及其成就的介绍。故选D。CManyparentssetrulesfortheirchildren’sonlineactivity,suchaslimiting(限制)theamountoftimetheycanspendonline.ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey’dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmaincomplaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.Ina2016study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSshareanaverageof116photosoftheirkidsaftertheyareborn.Mostweretakenbeforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyofthephotosshowedkidsinembarrassingsituations,likehavingfoodallovertheirfaces,Quartzreported.Parentsdoliketosharetheirchild’sprogressasheorshegrowsup.Buttheirkidsdon’tlikeitasmuch.InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn’trespecttheironlineprivacy(隐私),accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.Inaddition,manykidssaidthatotherstudentsatschoolsometimespickson(捉弄)themaftertheirparentspostphotosonline,CBSNewsnoted.Inonecase,agirlwasbullied(欺负)byboysatschoolaftertheyfoundhermoms’blogs,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.“Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigitalfootprintofachild,whichcanfollowthemintoadultlife,“aspokeswomanforaleadingchildren’scharityintheUKsaid.“It’salwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermission(允许)beforepostingphotosorvideosofthem.”Whatissharenting?There’sanewwordEnglishtodescribeitwhenparentspostpicturesoftheironline—“sharenting”,oracombinationoftheworld“share”and“parenting”.28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdokidsintheUSandUKcomplainabout?A.Theirparentssettingrulesfortheironlineactivity.B.Theirparentslimitingtheamountoftimetheyspendonline.C.Theirparentspostingtoomanyphotosofthemonline.D.Theirparentssettinghighexpectationsfortheirschoolwork.29.About70percentofUKteenagersthinktheirparents_____.A.caretoomuchabouttheirprogressinschoolB.forgettosetgoodexamplesforthemC.don’tcareenoughabouttheironlinesafetyD.don’trespecttheironlineprivacy30.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Parentsshouldaskkidsforpermissionbeforesharingtheirphotos.B.UKkidsdon’tmindthattheirphotosaresharedbytheirparents.C.Sharingphotosonlinehelpskidsliveabetteradultlife.D.Kidsdon’tgetbulliedatschoolwhentheirphotosaresharedonline.31.Youmightseethisarticlefromthecolumninthenewspaper.A.NatureToday B.AllaboutSpaceC.PhilosophyforLife D.SocietyandCulture【答案】CDAD【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了一种社会现象，在英美国家，许多家长在未经孩子允许的情况下，将孩子的照片上传到网络，这给孩子的生活尤其是学校生活带来了负面影响。专家认为在发布孩子的照片或视频之前，征求他们的同意是很重要的28.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey’dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmaincomplaint?Thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.”可知，美国和英国的一些孩子也希望为父母制定规则，他们主要抱怨的是他们的父母在网上分享了太多他们的照片。由此可知，美国和英国的孩子主要抱怨的是他们的父母在网络上上传了太多张他们的照片。故选C项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn’trespecttheironlineprivacy(隐私),accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.”可知，在一项针对英国12至16岁儿童的调查中，70%的人表示，他们觉得父母不尊重他们的网络隐私。由此可推断出，大约70%的英国的青少年认为他们的父母不尊重他们的网络隐私。故选D项。30.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在英国和美国，一些父母在未经孩子允许的情况下把孩子的照片上传到网络，尤其是一些显示孩子处于尴尬境地的照片，这给孩子的生活，尤其是学校生活带来了负面影响。再结合文章第五段关键句“It’salwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermission(允许)beforepostingphotosorvideosofthem.”可知，英国一家著名儿童慈善机构的女发言人认为，在发布孩子的照片或视频之前，征求他们的同意是很重要的。由此可推断出，我们能通过文章得知父母在网络上分享孩子的照片之前应该先征求孩子们的同意。故选A项。31.推理判断题。题目要求我们推断出我们会在报纸的哪个专栏上看到这篇文章。本文主要讲述了一种社会现象，在英美国家，许多家长在未经孩子允许的情况下，将孩子的照片上传到网络，这给孩子的生活尤其是学校生活带来了负面影响。专家认为在发布孩子的照片或视频之前，征求他们的同意是很重要的。文章阐述的是一种社会现象，“SocietyandCulture”意为“社会和文化”，报纸上的这个专栏主题符合文章的主题。“NatureToday”意为“今日自然”，“AllaboutSpace”意为“关于太空的一切”，“PhilosophyforLife”意为“人生哲学”，均不符合文章主题。故选D项。DAdecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadline."IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA's.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfailure.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.32.WhydidJackfeelsad？A.Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim. B.Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C.HefailedtogetstraightA's. D.Hedidn'thandinhispaperintime.33.Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve？A.Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks. B.Failurewasschools'fault.C.Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower. D.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.34.WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned？A.Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.B.Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C.Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.D.Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.35.Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed？A.Howtosolveaproblem. B.Whatproblemtobesolved.C.Howtobeacreativeleader. D.Whattodowithdetailedinformation.【答案】CDDB【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍很多学生热衷于考试得A，但是作者认为学习成绩优异并不能代表未来的成功，并说明了原因。作者最后指出事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘IjustgotmyfirstAminus,’hesaid.(“我第一次得了A-”他说)”可知，杰克因为没有得到A+而感到难过。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.(他们认为高分是进入精英研究生院和获得有价值的工作机会的门票。我就是其中之一。我开始大学生涯的目标是以4.0的GPA毕业。这将是我的智力和意志力的反映，表明我有获得成功的正确的事情。但我错了)”可知，作者曾经相信高分意味着高薪的工作机会。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)”可知证据很明显：在各个行业中，研究表明，成绩和工作表现之间的联系在大学毕业后的第一年是适度的，在几年内也不显著。例如，在微软，一旦员工从大学毕业两三年，他们的成绩和他们的表现没有任何关系(当然，必须要说的是，如果你得了D，你可能就去不了微软了)。由此可推知，提到微软的员工是为了说明卓越的学历并不是职业表现的强有力预测。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.(但是事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题)”可推知，要想成功，人们应该更多地专注要解决什么问题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sonethingtobeagoodteamplayer,butit’sanothertobeagoodcaptain(队长).Fewwillhavetheopportunitytotakesuchanimportantleadershiprole.36.,youneedtoknowhowtoleadbyexample.Giveafulleffortallthetime.37..Becauseyouarethecaptain,yourteammateswilllookuptoyouandfollowyourleadwhetheryouwantthemtoornot.Nomatterthesituation,yourteammatesneedtoseeyouworkingashardasyoucantowinthegame;youarealsothemainpersonwhowilleitherbepraisedorcriticizedfortheteam’sperformance.Showgoodsportsmanship.Onthefield,youshouldtreatyouropponents(对手)withrespect.38.,besuretoshaketheirhandsaswell.Nomatterwhatthegameislike,congratulatethemonagoodcontest.Letyourteammatesknowitisimportanttorespecteveryoneplaying.39.Inmanysports,captainsaretheonlyplayersallowedtotalktothereferees(裁判).Don’tshoutattherefereesovercallsyouthinktheymissedorgotwrong.Rememberthattherefereeisinchargeonthefieldandthatyoucan’tlettheircallsaffectyourteammates’playonthefield.Takeresponsibilityforyourmistakes.Letyourteammatesknowitisimportanttoownuptoyourerrors.40..Ifproper,apologize.Standupandsay,“Imadeamistakethere.Sorry,everyone.Ifyouarenotwillingtoacceptresponsibility,yourteammateswon’thaveanyreasontodothesame.A.Afterthegameisover.B.Treatrefereeswithrespect.C.Communicatewiththereferees.D.Workhardtocoveryourmistakes.E.Don’tmakeexcuseswhenthingsgowrong.F.Ifyouarefortunateenoughtobecomeateamcaptain.G.Themostimportantpartofbeingacaptainisalwaysworkinghard.【答案】FGABE【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在体育运动中成为一名优秀的队长。36.根据空格上句“It’sonethingtobeagoodteamplayer,butit’sanothertobeagoodcaptain(队长).Fewwillhavetheopportunitytotakesuchanimportantleadershiprole.(成为一名优秀的团队成员是一回事，但成为一名优秀的队长则是另一回事。很少有人有机会担任如此重要的领导角色。)”可知，本段介绍了优秀的队长是一个重要的领导角色，很少有人有机会担任。F项意为“如果你有幸成为队长。”选项内容能够承接上文，且能够引起下文“youneedtoknowhowtoleadbyexample.(你需要知道如何以身作则。)”，正因为队长是一个重要的领导角色，所以如果你有幸成为队长，你需要知道如何以身作则。故选F。37.根据段落主旨句“Giveafulleffortallthetime.(一直全力以赴。)”可知，本段介绍了要想成为一名优秀的队长，就要一直全力以赴。G项意为“作为一名队长最重要的部分就是一直努力工作。”选项内容符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文“Becauseyouarethecaptain,yourteammateswilllookuptoyouandfollowyourleadwhetheryouwantthemtoornot.(因为你是队长，你的队友会尊敬你，不管你愿不愿意，他们都会跟随你。)”，选项与下文构成因果关系，作为一名队长最重要的部分就是一直努力工作，因为你的队友会尊敬你，会一直跟随你的领导。故选G。38.根据空格上句“Onthefield,youshouldtreatyouropponents(对手)withrespect.(在球场上，你应该尊重你的对手。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，作为一名优秀的队长，要学会尊重你的对手。A项意为“比赛结束后。”选项能够承接上文，上文介绍的是在球场上你要如何做，下文介绍的是比赛后你要如何做，且能够引起下文“besuretoshaketheirhandsaswell.(也一定要和他们握手。)”，比赛结束后，要记得和对手握手。故选A。39.空格处为段落主旨句，根据空格后句“Inmanysports,captainsaretheonlyplayersallowedtotalktothereferees(裁判).Don’tshoutattherefereesovercallsyouthinktheymissedorgotwrong.Rememberthattherefereeisinchargeonthefieldandthatyoucan’tlettheircallsaffectyourteammates’playonthefield.(在许多体育运动中，队长是唯一被允许与裁判交谈的运动员。不要因为裁判的判罚失误而对他们大喊大叫。记住，裁判在球场上是负责人，你不能让他们的判罚影响你队友在场上的发挥。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们作为队长，我们可能是唯一被允许与裁判交谈的运动员，我们应该尊敬裁判，不要因为裁判的判罚失误而对他们大喊大叫，因为你不能让他们的判罚影响你队友在场上的发挥。B项意为“尊重裁判。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们尊重裁判的重要性。故选B。40.根据空格上句“Takeresponsibilityforyourmistakes.Letyourteammatesknowitisimportanttoownuptoyourerrors.(为你的错误负责。让你的队友知道承认自己的错误是很重要的。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，作为一名优秀的队长，要学会为自己的错误负责，让你的队友知道承认自己的错误是很重要的。E项意为“出了问题不要找借口。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们要学会为自己的错误负责，出了问题不要找借口，而要勇于承认错误。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthestartofmysecondyearofuniversity.After41foralongtimeaboutenvironmentalandsocialissues,Idecidedtostopeatingmeatandfishandbecomeavegetarian(素食者).Now,beingavegetarianintheUKisgenerallyquite42.AlmostanyplacethatservesfoodinBritainhassomekindofvegetarianchoiceonits43Sometimesitturnsouttobeaslightly44salad,butthelargequantity(数量)ofdifferentforeignrestaurantsmeanstherearemanydifferent45onoffer.ButtwoyearslaterwhenIgraduatedfro