新版译林高中英语课件教案练习选择性必修三 Unit 1 Wish you were here（B卷·提升能力）（解析版）

Unit1Wishyouwerehere测试（B卷·提升能力）（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（江苏省常州市教育学会2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷）ThetourtoMachuPicchuismadeinoneday,withthepossibilityofaddinganextradayandadditionalservices.Inbothcases,departureisinthemorningfromCuscoandthereturntoCuscowillbelateintheevening.Duration1or2daysTourarrivalpointAguasCalientes(Day1)AvailabilityAllyearroundDifficultyPrice1stday:US$389allincludedAccommodation1hotel(AguasCalientes)forthe2-daytourDeposit(订金)tobookUS$109VisitofMachuPicchu√DeparturepointCuzcoReturntoCuzcobytrain√Cusco—AguasCalientes—MachuPicchu—Cusco*Thedayofthetour,earlyinthemorning,transfer(转移)fromyourhotelinCuscotoOllantaytambotrainstation(1hour30min.fromCusco).*Transferbytrainfora1hour30min.journeytothesmalltownofAguasCalientes,belowMachuPicchu.*Uponarrival,20-minuteridebybustothecitadel(大本营)ofMachuPicchu,whereyouwillseeIncaruins,buildings,theMainSquare,theCircularTower,theClockoftheSun,theKingsQuarter,theTemple,theteraces,theirrigationcanalsandthesurroundingarea.Freetimebyyourself.*Earlyintheafternoon,endofthevisitandridebackdowntoAguasCalientesbybus.*Bytheendoftheafternoon,youwilltakethetraintogobacktoCusco.Uponarrivaltothetrainstationatnight，transferbybustoacentralpointinCuscocityandendofourservices.1．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayforaone-daytourtoMachuPicchu?A．US$109. B．US$280. C．US$389. D．USS498.2．Wherewillyouspendthenightifyouchooseatwo-daytourtoMachuPicchu?A．MachuPicchu. B．Cusco. C．Ollantaytambo. D．AguasCalientes.3．HowlongdoesittakevisitorstoarriveatMachuPicchufromCusco?A．1hourand30min. B．1hourand50min. C．3hours. D．3hoursand20min.【答案】CDD【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了MachuPicchu之旅的具体行程安排。1．细节理解题。根据Price中“1stday:US$389allincluded(一日游全包$389美元)”可知，MachuPicchu的一日游行程需要389美金。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Accommodation中“1hotel(AguasCalientes)forthe2-daytour”可知，选择MachuPicchu两日游，你会在AguasCalientes住上一晚。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章Cusco—AguasCalientes—MachuPicchu—Cusco部分中“Thedayofthetour,earlyinthemorning,transferfromyourhotelinCuscotoOllantaytambotrainstation(1hour30min.fromCusco)(行程当天，清晨从Cusco酒店乘车前往Ollantaytambo火车站——从Cusco出发需1小时30分钟)”以及“Transferbytrainfora1hour30min.journeytothesmalltownofAguasCalientes,belowMachuPicchu.(乘火车1小时30分钟到达MachuPicchu下方的小镇AguasCalientes)”和“Uponarrival,20-minuteridebybustothecitadelofMachuPicchu(一抵达AguasCalientes，乘车20分钟即可到达MachuPicchu大本营)”可知，从Cusco到MachuPicchu一共需要三小时二十分。故选D。B（2022·重庆八中高二期末）OnanislandinnorthernNorway,thesundoesn’tsetfromMay18rightthroughtoJuly26.Thelocals,havingspentthelongpolarnightfromNovembertoJanuary,whenthesundoesn’triseatall,makethemostofthesemonths,withnoregardtoconventionaltimekeeping.Theislandintendstoexchangeitswatchesforflowergarlands(花环)anddeclareitselftheworld’sfirsttime-freezone.“There’sconstantdaylight,andweactaccordingly,”saysislanderKjellOveHvedinginastatement.“Inthemiddleofthenight,whichcitizensmightcall‘2am’,youcanspotchildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhousesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim.”Nowtheywanttomakeitofficial.Islandersgatheredatatownhallmeetingtosignapetition(请愿)foratime-freezoneandonJune13,HvedingmetwithaNorwegianmemberofparliament(国会)tohandoverthelocals’signaturesandtodiscussthepracticalandlegalchallenges.“Tous,gettingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingthelifestylewehavebeenlivingforgenerations,”hesays.Islandershopetobefreeoftraditionalopeninghoursandtointroduceflexibilityinschoolandworkinghours.Fishingandtourismarethemainindustriesonthisislandwithapopulationoflittlemorethan300people.Localfisherandwomenoftenspenddaysontheoceanfortheircatch,withlittleregardtotimetable.It’sclearthattheymeanbusiness.Whenvisitorscrossthebridgetotheislandfromthemainland,theyaren’tgreetedwithpadlocks(symbolizinglovelocks)likeonsimilarbridgesworldwide.Thebridgeiscoveredwithwatches,aspeopleprepareforentrytothelandtimeforgot.4．WhatdotheislandersnormallydoatmidnightfromMay18toJuly26?A．Dodailyworkorhavefun. B．Sleeplikeoutsidepeople.C．Strugglewithstronglight. D．Turnwatchesintoflowers.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheislanders’livingalifefreeoftime?A．Itisdifficulttodescribe. B．Ithasbeenalongtradition.C．Itisanewkindoflifestyle. D．Itprovespracticalandlegal.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theymeanbusiness”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Visitorsactuallypreferwatchesonbridges. B．Visitorsarereadytoenteratime-freeisland.C．Theislandersintendtotreattourismasbusiness. D．Theislandersareseriousaboutbeingfreeoftime.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Anislandwantstobeatime-freezoneofficially. B．IslandersinNorwayhavebeenfreefromtime.C．It’stimetoleadalifewithoutthelimitoftime. D．Anislandwon’tbeopentotheworldanylonger.【答案】ABDA【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在挪威北部的一个岛屿上，太阳从5月18日一直到7月26日都不会落下，这个岛屿想要正式成为一个无时间限制区。4．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“youcanspotchildrenplayingsoccer,peoplepaintingtheirhousesormowingtheirlawns,andteensgoingforaswim”(你可以看到孩子们在踢足球，人们在粉刷房子或修剪草坪，青少年在游泳)可知，岛民通常在5月18日至7月26日的午夜从事日常工作或娱乐。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tous,gettingthisinwritingwouldsimplymeanformalizingthelifestylewehavebeenlivingforgenerations”(对我们来说，把这些写下来仅仅意味着将我们世世代代的生活方式正式化)可知，岛民过着自由时间是一个悠久的传统。故选B。6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Whenvisitorscrossthebridgetotheislandfromthemainland,theyaren’tgreetedwithpadlocks(symbolizinglovelocks)likeonsimilarbridgesworldwide.Thebridgeiscoveredwithwatches,aspeopleprepareforentrytothelandtimeforgot.”(当游客从大陆过桥到岛上时，迎接他们的不是世界其他桥上象征爱情的挂锁，而是挂满了手表的一座桥，人们要准备好进入被时间遗忘之地。)可推知，岛上居民在桥上挂满手表，用来表示岛上不需要计时，说明岛上的居民非常重视时间的自由，他们对这一问题是严肃认真的，划线句表达了同样的意思，且句中“meanbusiness”是习语，意为“是当真的，不是开玩笑”。故选D。7．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句“Theislandintendstoexchangeitswatchesforflowergarlandsanddeclareitselftheworld’sfirsttime-freezone”(该岛打算用手表换花环，并宣布自己为世界上第一个自由时间区。)可知，文章主要是介绍了一个岛屿想要正式成为一个无时间限制区。故选A。C（2022·浙江绍兴·高一期末）Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive(沉浸)travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn’ttravel.Thisisavacation.But“ImmersiveTravel”or“CulturalTravel”isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It’seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It’sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It’slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplaceyoucametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou’retravelingto.Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions,you’llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There’ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You’llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You’llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.8．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravel.B．Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.C．Torecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravel.D．Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel.9．Accordingtotheauthor,today'stravelerstendto_________.A．establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravelB．chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexplorationC．showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestinationD．postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia10．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel?A．Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.B．Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstanding.C．Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.D．Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.11．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Ablogpost.C．Ahistoricmagazine. D．Anencyclopediawebsite.【答案】BDBB【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以帮助你更好地旅行，让你远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersivetravelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.”（旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时，我们也会在每一个我们去过的地方留下我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为不正确的旅行方式会对世界产生负面影响。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于对世界产生负面影响的不正确的旅行方式，作者认为沉浸式文化旅行很重要，可得出第一段写作目的是为了描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Oftentimesintoday’sage,“travelers”willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.”（在今天这个时代，很多时候，“旅行者”去一个国家，只是为了拍下一些著名景点的照片，并发布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。）可知，在作者看来，当今的很多旅行者只是倾向于打卡拍照和发布到网上。故选D项。10．推理判断题。根据第二段“It’saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother’sshoes”（这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度，愿意换位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。A项“关注研究当地人的生活方式”，D项“它主要关注的是保存当地的传统和习俗。”答案都太片面化，只能说明其中的一方面。C项与原文实意不符。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou“BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist”,ifyouwill.”（我们开设这个博客的原因之一，是为了帮助其他人更好地旅行，让他们远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”，如果你愿意的话。）可知，这篇文本来自于一篇博客文章。故选B项。D（2017·江西·上高二中高二阶段练习）What'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It'struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though.tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthemItmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar.5.200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihood（生计）anddignity（尊严）.Localworkersoftenfindonlyjobswithslimsalariesinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofits（利润）donothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries,WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredriven（驱赶）fromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposing(摆姿势）forphotos.Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.Theresultisresponsibletourism,orethicaltourism.Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconduct（行为准则）canhelpprotectthepeople'slandshomes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisitTouroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotelrestaurantsandguideservices.TheycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomyAndtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.Avoidflauntingwealth.Askbeforetalkingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.12．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A．VacationsCostMoreThanYouThinkB．TourismCausesBadEffectsC．VacationsBringaLotofFunD．TourismCallsforGoodBehavior13．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．LocalpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlandsB．Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.C．Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingworkD．Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice14．Theunderlinedphrase"takeheart"means"".A．takecare B．payattention.C．cheerup D．calmdown15．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks.A．tourismisnotapromising（有前途的）industryB．dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroadC．touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandcultureD．theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle【答案】AACC【分析】本篇是关于旅游与环境的议论文。旅游虽然给许多贫穷国家提供各种工作机会，以此赚取外汇收入，但却以牺牲当地人及当地的资源为代价。这是不对的。作者认为负责任的旅游或有道德的旅游应是旅游要尊重当地人，当地的文化和风俗等。12．A推理判断题――根据事实细节推断合理信息。文章的第二段句意：我们知道我们的假期花费了什么。但我们知道它可能花费其他人吗？的确，虽然旅游能给许多贫穷国家带来外汇收入。不幸的是，旅游业经常危害当地多过对他们的帮助。其中主题句是“Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?”说明旅游花费的比我们想像的要多。13．A细节理解。第八段中的“Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotelrestaurants”可知B是正确的，第四段中的“.Localworkersoftenfindonlyjobswithslimsalariesinthetouristindustry”可知C项是正确的。倒数第四段的第一句“Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.”可知D项正确。第三段中的“peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.”当地人被迫离开家园没说是付给他们钱。故选A14．C猜测词义题。在前面讲述了旅游带来的坏处。接着用转折连词“but”及根据后面的句子“Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit”。表明：好消息就是每个人,包括我们可以发挥作用去帮助我们访问的地方当地人。可知与前面相比令人振奋，令人高兴（＝takeheart）只是用其他的词转述而已。A项是takecare小心，当心；B项payattention.注意；C项cheerup鼓起勇气，振作起来；D项calmdown冷静下来。C项符合15．C推理判断题。文章的第九段“Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:……andmakesureothersdo,too”旅游旅时可以当地食品和产品，买卖公平，避免炫富，拍照要征得他们的同意。在你享受假期的同时也要让别人快乐。由此可推断出要尊重当地的风俗和文化（respectlocalcustomsandculture）。故选C4.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021·江苏·模拟预测）___16___Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch（限量款）!___17___FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.___18___Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.___19___Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.___20___A．Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou,B．FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.C．Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D．What'smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E．Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F．Youwillbethinking:“FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?"G．Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.【答案】FAECG【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚旅游这个新兴的概念，它充满了社会需求、新奇和特色购物的发现。16．由下文“Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.(在某种程度上，我们完全是这个意思，但时尚旅游业向前迈进了一步)”可知，这句话是对什么是时尚旅游业的回答，并在此基础上又对定义有拓展。由此可推断，空处应是对时尚旅游定义的提问。因此F项“你会想：时尚旅游？你是指购物旅游，对吗？”符合语境。故选F。17．由上文“Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch!(但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，参观路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后买一个限量款)”可知，谈及时尚旅游，不要只做这些普通的事情。由此可推断，空处应是关于时尚旅游其他新颖的做法。因此A项“放眼全局，环顾四周”与前文形成对比。故选A。18．由上文“FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.(时尚旅游会给你一些回家后可以告诉朋友的东西。它会让你穿上你在家乡没有勇气穿的衣服)”可知，本段在讲解时尚旅游带来的益处。由下文“Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!(更不用说在国外买最新的时尚杂志，在街头市场买到很好的便宜货，去时尚博物馆，甚至试图进入一场时装秀)”可知，下文依旧在列举时尚旅游带来的好处。由此可推断，空处应承接前文，继续介绍时尚旅游的优点。因此选项E“它也会给你带来很多新的想法和服装灵感”承接前文并符合语境。故选E。19．由上文“Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.(所以你可能会问，为什么我们要走遍世界各地去不同的商店买东西)”可知，这是对旅游引起购物这个问题的提问。由下文“Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.(我们在假日购买生活必需品，通过与当地产品和手工艺人的接触来体验当地文化)”可知，这解释了上文问题的原因，由此可推断，空处依旧是对该问题的解释与回答，选项C“购物本身就是一种愉快的活动”符合语境，从而构成因果逻辑关系。故选C。20．由上文“TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.(时尚旅游的概念是一种愉快的体验)”可知，这是文章最后一段对时尚旅游的总结。回顾前文，从首段对时尚旅游的新定义，到后文介绍的它给人们带来的新的益处以及对购物的重新审视，最后再到总结。G选项“它充满了社会需求、新奇和特色购物的发现”符合文意及结构特征。故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·辽宁·渤海大学附属高级中学高二期中）WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy___21___.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceandarrivedinCapeTown,notreally___22___whattodonext.___23___,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.“Belikea(n)___24___onyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounded___25___,butitreallychangedmyideaabouttravelling.Hehelpedme___26___thattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal___27___.It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtryto___28___thelocals,you’llhavefarricher___29___.”hepromisedme.Onothervacations,____30____IwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Iwas____31____atourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplaceofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t____32____me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyknowingaanyoneoranythingthatexisted(存在)inthoseplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwoulda____33____traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof____34____backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which____35____memorethananyothertripseverdidtome.21．A．backpack B．parents C．friend D．pet22．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．excited23．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Certainly D．Luckily24．A．teacher B．player C．actor D．student25．A．simple B．perfect C．foolish D．boring26．A．promise B．forget C．realize D．notice27．A．events B．houses C．mountains D．cultures28．A．putdown B．pointto C．learnfrom D．hearof29．A．dreams B．experience C．tasks D．practice30．A．since B．after C．before D．when31．A．just B．already C．quite D．hurt32．A．welcome B．change C．respect D．even33．A．real B．hopeful C．lovely D．healthy34．A．successfully B．suddenly C．politely D．hurriedly35．A．warned B．satisfied C．frightened D．understood【答案】ABDDACDCBDABAAB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了自己背包旅行的过程中得到了一位老人的建议，让作者意识到真正的旅行不止是看风景，还要了解当地的文化。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背上背包环游非洲。A.backpack背包；B.parents父母；C.friend朋友；D.pet宠物。根据下文“SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceandarrivedinCapeTown”可知，是我自己独自离开了家乡，再结合文章最后一段“Aftersevenmonthsof_____backpackinginAfrica”中的“backpacking”可知，我背着背包环游非洲。故选A项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，不太确定下一步该做什么。A.happy高兴的；B.sure确信的；C.worried担心的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.”可知，我遇到的那个老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，刚到开普敦时，我不太确定下一步该做什么，他的建议给我很大帮助。故选B项。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行真正开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A.Angrily生气地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Certainly当然；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文“HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.”可知，我遇到的那个老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，在旅行开始之前得到好的建议，我是幸运的。故选D项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“像学生一样环游世界。”A.teacher教师；B.player运动员；C.actor男演员；D.student学生。根据下文“Hehelpedme_____thattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal_____”中的“learningandobserving”可知，他告诉我旅行过程中要学习和观察，再根据文章最后一段“Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helped…”中的“student-like”可知，应该是像学生一样环游世界，学生需要学习和观察，拥有好奇心。故选D项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A.simple简单的；B.perfect完美的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.boring无聊的。根据句中“but”可知，前后文为转折关系，由此可知，老人的建议听起来很简单，但确实有用，改变了我对旅行的看法。故选A项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A.promise承诺；B.forget忘记；C.realize认识到；D.notice注意到。根据上文“HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.”可知，老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，他的建议帮助我认识到旅行的真正意义。故选C项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A.events事件；B.houses房子；C.mountains高山；D.cultures文化。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Theculturedidn’t_____me.”可知，之前的旅行中，我并没有真正的了解文化，由此可知，老人的建议帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。故选D项。28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但是如果你学习，问问题，并努力向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”他向我保证。A.putdown放下；B.pointto指向；C.learnfrom向……学习；D.hearof听说。根据上文“Hehelpedme_____thattravelisaboutlearningandobservinglocal_____”可知，老人帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化，由此可知，他建议我努力向当地人学习，学习当地的文化。故选C项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是如果你学习，问问题，并努力向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”他向我保证。A.dreams梦想；B.experience经历；C.tasks任务；D.practice实践。根据句中“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtryto_____thelocals”可知，在旅行过程中向当地人学习，问问题，应该是会给我们带来更丰富的旅行经历。故选B项。30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，当我去坎昆旅游的时候，我只是一个游客。A.since自……以来；B.after在……以后；C.before在……以前；D.when当……时。根据句意和句中“Iwas_____atourist”可知，句中讲述的是过去当我去坎昆旅游的时候发生的事，由此可知，空格处应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故选D项。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，当我去坎昆旅游的时候，我只是一个游客。A.just只是；B.already已经；C.quite相当；D.hurt伤害。根据下文“Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplaceofinterestandthenleft.”可知，我只在那里看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了，由此可知，我只是一个游客，并没有深入了解当地的文化。故选A项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A.welcome欢迎；B.change改变；C.respect尊敬；D.even甚至。根据上文“Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplaceofinterestandthenleft.”可知，我只在那里看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了，由此可知，我并没有深入了解当地的文化，文化并没有改变我。故选B项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己保证，我将成为一个真正的旅行者。A.real真正的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.lovely可爱的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文“Iwas_____atourist”可知，在之前的旅行中，我只是一个游客，没有真正了解旅行的意义，由此可知，这次我向自己保证，成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A项。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功背包旅行后，我意识到，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，这比任何其他旅行对我来说都更让我满意。A.successfully成功地；B.suddenly突然；C.politely有礼貌地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据句中“Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot”可知，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，由此可知，这次背包旅行是成功的。故选A项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功背包旅行后，我意识到，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，这比任何其他旅行对我来说都更让我满意。A.warned警告；B.satisfied使满意；C.frightened使惊吓；D.understood理解。根据句中“Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset(观念模式)helpedextendmytripandhelpedmelearnalot”可知，这次旅行帮助我学到很多东西，由此可知，比起其他旅行，这次旅行更让我满意。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·福建省连江尚德中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fuzhou,capitalofsoutheasternPujianprovince,rarelyfeaturesontravelplansforpeoplecomingtoChina.However,itdeservesaplaceon____36____(traveler)maps,asithasanexcellentplaceforexplorers,culturalenthusiastsandfoodies,____37____alsooffersauniqueglimpse(一瞥)intoanothersideofamorerealChinaoffthebeatentouristtrack.FuzhoulocalsrepresentthesouthernChinesementalityofopennessandfriendliness—sotheywillbehappy____38____(give)youawarmwelcome.Andastemperaturescanreachupto20°CeveninJanuary,FuzhouisaperfectplaceforawinterdestinationfromChina'scoldnorth.____39____(locate)onthebanksoftheMinRiverandrightacrossfromTaiwanontheEastChinaSea,FuzhouisinmanywaystheperfectexampleofthesouthernChinesecapital.Next____40____thelivelyandbusylocalstreetsoftheinnercityyougetseaviews,mountains____41____historicalsites,butalsosomeofthe____42____(delicious)foodinallofChinaandanightlifefullofenergy.____43____place,withitsmarvelousgreenparksandgardens,____44____(know)asthe"CityofBanyans"too,becauseofthenumerousbanyantreesplantedtheresincetheSongDynasty.Ifyouarelookingtoescapethenoisyurbanlife,Fuzhouoffersawiderangeofplacesfor_____45_____(entertain)andadventure.【答案】36．travelers’37．which38．togive39．Located40．to41．and42．mostdelicious43．The44．isknown45．entertainment【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍福建省福州市的地理位置、气候和风土人情等。36．考查名词所有格。句意：然而，它应该在旅游地图上占有一席之地，因为它有一个适合探险家、文化爱好者和美食家的绝佳去处，而且它还提供了一个独特的视角，让人们可以从传统的旅游路线上看到一个更真实的中国的另一面。根据句意可知，提示词traveler作定语，修饰名词maps，表示“旅行者的地图”，应使用名词所有格。故填travelers’。37．考查定语从句。句意：然而，它应该在旅游地图上占有一席之地，因为它有一个适合探险家、文化爱好者和美食家的绝佳去处，而且它还提供了一个独特的视角，让人们可以从传统的旅游路线上看到一个更真实的中国的另一面。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词it(即上文Fuzhou)，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。38．考查固定搭配。句意：福州人代表了中国南方的开放和友好的心态，所以他们会很高兴给你热情的欢迎。behappytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填togive。39．考查过去分词。句意：福州位于闽江两岸，与台湾隔海相望，在许多方面都是中国南方首都的完美典范。提示词“locate”与其逻辑主语“福州”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。40．考查介词和固定短语。句意：在市中心热闹繁忙的街道旁，你可以看到海景、山脉和历史遗迹，还有全中国最美味的食物和活力四射的夜生活。nextto为固定短语，意为“紧挨着……”。故填to。41．考查连词。句意：在市中心热闹繁忙的街道旁，你可以看到海景、山脉和历史遗迹，还有全中国最美味的食物和活力四射的夜生活。根据句意可知，seaviews、mountains和historicalsites之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。42．考查形容词最高级。句意：在市中心热闹繁忙的街道旁，你可以看到海景、山脉和历史遗迹，还有全中国最美味的食物和活力四射的夜生活。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作定语，修饰名词food，结合定冠词the可知，这里用最高级形式。故填mostdelicious。43．考查冠词。句意：这里有令人惊叹的绿色公园和花园，也被称为“榕树之城”，因为自宋朝以来，这里种植了大量的榕树。根据句意可知，place特指上文提到的“福州”，是特指，用定冠词t