统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions教师用书教案新人教版

PAGEUnit3Inventorsandinventions□patentn.□courtyardn.□powdern.□perfumen.□stainlessadj.□cuben.□passiveadj.□criterionn.□validadj.□filen．&vt.□ripeadj.□stringn.□gluen．&vt.□identificationn.□directoryn.□dialvt.□rainfalln.□lanternn．□jamn.□occasionallyadv.□dynamicadj.□multipleadj.&n.□dotn．&vt.□wiren.□strawn.□reproducevt.□currentn．&adj.□helicoptern.□trianglen.□stableadj.□refrigeratorn.□courtn.□extensionn.□versionn.□competencen.□personneln．1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelikables'plays­well­with­othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump­startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork. 开发；发掘2．(2024·天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone. (心情)突然侵袭3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy. 携带4．(湖北卷)Approximately75buildingsstillbeartheseuniquecharacteristics. 带有(某种标记或外观特征)[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．productn．产品3．merryadj.开心的；兴奋的4．seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺5．claimn．&vt.要求；声称；索取6．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担7．foreheadn．额头8．tapvt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头9．invaluableadj.无价的；极珍贵的10．practicaladj.实际的；实践的；好用的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．COVID­19hasclaimed(claim)nearlyonemillionlivessince2024．2．Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableandpractical(practice)．Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.3．Thecountryisatpeaceandthepeoplegomerrily(merry)totheirwork.4．Myfathertaughtmehowtobear(bear)aheavyburden.5．Theoldmanwithgreyhairhadadistinguished(distinguish)careerinmedicine.派生单词语境运用1．mercyn．宽恕；慈爱→mercifuladj.宽大的；慈爱的；慈善的→mercilessadj.残忍的；无情的2．abruptadj.突然的；意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地3．convenientadj.便利的；便利的；就近的→conveniencen．便利；便利4．cautionn．当心；谨慎→cautiousadj.当心的；谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.当心地；谨慎地5．expectv．预料；期盼；期望；认为→expectationn．预料；期盼；期望6．recognizevt.认出；识别；承认→recognitionn．认出；认可；承认7．freezev．冰冻→freezingadj.冰冻的；寒冷的→frozenadj.冻结的8．innocentadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocencen．天真；清白9．occasionn．时机；机会；场合→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地；时常地10．associatevt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→associationn．联系；联盟；协会用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution．Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously．(caution)2．YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitisconvenient,thatis,athisconvenience．(convenient)3．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)4．Thisismyoccasionalvisittothethemepark,inwhichIoccasionallymeetthecartooncharactersIlikemost.(occasion)5．Itisfreezingoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．callup给……打电话；使想起2．nowandthen间或；有时3．setabout起先；着手4．diveinto快速把手伸入；一心投入5．setout(todo)起先(做)6．hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障8．getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ringback回复电话10．ringoff挂断电话填入一个适当的词。Afterhedecidedonchanginghisjob,Tomset①aboutmakingpreparationsforanewone.Hecalled②upseveralcompaniesaskingwhethertheyneededacomputeroperator.Despitethefactthathewasoftengiventhecoldshoulder,hemanagedtohang③onandfinallyalargecompanyrang④back,agreeingtogivehimachance.Hegot⑤throughtheirinterviewandwasadmittedtothecompany.Hehadanextraduty:repairthecomputerswhentheywere⑥outoforder.Inreturn,hewasofferedaverygoodsalary,whichwasquitebeyondhisexpectations.Tomdived⑦intohisnewjobsoonwithgreatenthusiasm.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．“连词＋过去分词”省略结构Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.一旦曝光，胶卷就会被损坏而不能用了。Onceexposedtolight,thefilmwillbedamagedandgetuseless.2．so...that...引导结果状语从句Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.他的独创很好用，所以很快就获得了专利。Hisinventionwassopracticalthathesoongotapatent.3．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.给我一次机会，我决不会辜负你的期望。Givemeachance,andI'llliveuptoyourexpectations.1．distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名distinguishdistantobjects分辨出远处的物体distinguishawhisperedconversation听清窃窃私语声distinguishbetweengoodandevil分清善恶distinguishfactsfromrumours辨别事实和传闻distinguishhimselfbywinning4prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindsandteachesustodistinguish(distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.②(2024·北京卷)Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.③(2024·浙江卷)Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished(distinguish)writer.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(一般表达)Becauseitisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery(以其迷人的风景而著名),Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.②(高级表达)Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(过去分词短语作状语)2．bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.(1)beardoingsth.忍受做某事bearsb.doingsth.忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bear/keepinmindthat...记住……bearyourweight承受你的重量bearaheavyburden担当重任beartheresponsibility/blame担当责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Bearing(bear)aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.②Hecan'tbearpeoplesmoking(smoke)whenhe'seating.③—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn'tbearbeinglaughed(laugh)atbeforethewholeclass.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Mymotheroftenremindsmetorememberthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.(高级表达)Mymotheroftenremindsmetobear/keepinmindthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.[名师点津]bear作“忍受”讲时，其后跟动词­ing短语作宾语，表示习惯性的动作；也可接不定式作宾语，表示某一次详细动作，且多与can,could或beableto连用。3．associatevt.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……联系在一起beassociatedwith...和……有关(2)associationn．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作businessassociates生意伙伴anassociateeditor/professor副主编/副教授theassociateproducerofafilm联合制片人beassociatedwithhimintheproject和他一起做那个项目[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.③Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalotoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.[链接写作]——一句多译有许多严峻的健康问题与吸烟有关。①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking．(定语从句)②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking．(过去分词短语作定语)③Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking.(介词短语作定语)4．callup给……打电话；使想起callat探望(某个地点)callon/upon探望(某人)；号召callfor需求；须要；去接(某人)callin邀请；请来[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsforaclearroadmapandtimetable.②AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.③TheMinistryofEducationcallson/uponstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.[链接写作]——完成句子地球日前一周，我们学校四周张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入这个“让地球变得更绿”的活动中来。AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callingon/uponustojoinintheactivityforagreenerearth．[名师点津]与“打电话”有关的短语：①ringup给……打电话；②ring/callback回复电话；③ringoff挂断电话；④givesb.aring/call给某人打电话；⑤hang/holdon不挂断电话。5．getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽getacross被理解；使人了解getawaywith被放过；受到从轻发落getdownto着手细致做某事getover克服geton进展；进步getin收获[基础练习]——写出下列句中getthrough的含义①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican'tseemtogetthrough.打通电话②Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通过③Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.用光④Imanagedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.(设法)做完[链接写作]——完成句子①不管怎样，我们现在在这儿，那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork．②当我们陷入逆境时，我们的挚友总会伸出救济之手，帮助我们渡过难关。Ourfriendslendusahandwhenweareintroubleandhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations．[名师点津]常考的“动词＋through”短语：gothrough检查；经验；lookthrough阅读；细致查看；breakthrough突破(障碍)；passthrough经过；路过6．[教材佳句P25]Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去，不断探究，不知不觉中你就会发觉某种值得思索的东西占据着你的大脑。[句法句式]本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。[金句推送]Takecareofthepence，andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.积少可以成多。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.②Don'tbetootalkative,oryoumayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.③Abitmoreeffort,andyouwillsettletheproblem.④(2024·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly­trainedagentwillget(get)youthehelpyouneed.[链接写作]——一句多译给我一个机会，我会给你更多的回报。①Givemeachance,andIwillrewardyouwithmore.(祈使句)②Ifyougivemeachance,Iwillrewardyouwithmore.(if从句)③Givenachance,Iwillrewardyouwithmore.(过去分词短语作状语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhavedistinguishing(distinguish)betweenrightandwrong.2．Usually,theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociated(associate)withhappinessinChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.3．Readthisstory,andyouwillrealize(realize)thatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.4．Ican'tbearbeingkept(keep)waitingsolong.5．Myparentsurgemetobecautious(caution)whenI'mmakingadecision,sayingthatitisnotwisetoputalltheeggsinonebasket.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryou'llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.2．Pleasebearinmindthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.3．Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.4．Icouldn'tgetthroughtoHannah.Herbrotherwastalkingonthephoneallthetime!5．Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Don'tbediscouraged.Takethingsastheyare,oryouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife. or→and2．WhentalkingaboutChina,peopleoftenassociateittotheYellowRiver. to→with3．Muchtotheteacher'ssatisfaction,allhisstudentssucceededingetthroughthefinalexamination. get→getting4．Whenlefttheairport,theywavedagainandagaintous. left→leaving5．Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldn'tbearpartwithhisdog. part→parting查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoesskatingonthefrozen(freeze)rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.2．Heisalwayssobusywithhisworkthathehasnochoicebuttogotoseehisparentsoccasionally(occasional)．3．Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenient(convenience)foryou.4．Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbeverymerciful(mercy)towardothers.5．Weallhaveanexpectation(expect)thatwecanbeadmittedtoourownidealuniversitiesthisyear.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswereoutoforder.Youhadbettersortthemout.2．Assoonasshegotintotheclassroom,shesetaboutpreparingforthelessons.3．Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition.4．Johnrangupandhewantedyoutoringhimbackthemomentyoureturned.5．Doyouhaveanypossiblewaystohelphimgetridofsuchabadhabit?强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。CurrentlyI'vebecomeoneofthepersonnelofthePatentOffice.Iamdynamicandneverwork1．passively(passive).SoonIamcompetenttoidentify2．whether/ifapatentclaimisvalidbasedonthecriteria.Usuallyaninventor3．files(file)apatentapplicationwiththeexpectationthathecanmakeafortuneby4．selling(sell)it.Yesterdaytwoapplicationsseizedmyattention.Someone5．submitted(submit)asystemthatcouldpredictabruptclimate6．changes(change).Hesaidhehadtestedthesystemwith7．caution(cautious)andmadesureitwasstableaswell8．aspractical.Theotherwasasimplegame,through9．whichsmallkidswouldlearnmerrily10．todistinguish(distinguish)shapesandcolors.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1．要点提示(黑体字部分要运用本单元所学词汇)①得知您的设计部须要助手，我想申请这个职位。Ihavelearnedthatyourdesigningdepartmentisinneedofanassistant,I'dliketoapplyfortheposition.②自从童年起先，我就着手设计东西。Iha