北京市首都师范大某中学2024年中考四模英语试题含答案

北京市首都师范大附属中学2024年中考四模英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Skatingcanbeexcitingsportforkids.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2、GuanXiaotongisapopularstarAlotofteenagershen

A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith

Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

4、Thenfstayinghealthyistneathealthyfondandexerciseninre.

A.placeB.secretC.timeD.game

5、Theleft-behindkids（留守JL童）can'tseetheirparentstheparentscomebackhomefromwork.

A.butB.untilC.orD.if

6、Mikevisitedhisteacherwithhisclassmates・

A.lastSundayB.onSundayC.everySundayD.nextSunday

7、一Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?

—IthinkBilldidjustHenry.

A.aswellasB.asgoodas

C.asbetterasD.morebadlythan

8、Ithinktherewillbemore/pd'lujon/inbigcities.

A.populationB.policemanC.preparationD.pollution

9、一Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.

—Didyou?.

A.GoodideaB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Withpleasure

10、一Look!Who'sgirlunderthetree?

--Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.

A.the;anB.a:theC.the;aD.an;the

n.完形填空

11、Itwasthejuniorhighprom（毕业舞会）night,Isatinthecarwaitingformysontocomeout.Seeinghim_

Jatuxedo（燕尾服）forthefirsttime,myfeelingsweremixed.2Irealizedit,hehadbecomeateenager.The

momenthegotintothecar,hecouldn'twaittosharethepromwithme.Asmile3acrossmyface.

“Thisisthe4nightIhaveeverhad,“hesaid.Hebegantellingthestoryjustlike5abagofbeans.“I

wastalkingwithJanewhenwesawagirlstandingoffintoadarkcorneralone,crying.Janeaskedmetogodancing

withthegirl,butIsaidthatJanewas6because1didn'tevenknowwhothegirlwas.Janewouldn'tstopand

saidthatIhada(n)7todosomethingspecialbydancingwiththegirl.Iknew8shewascrying.

Everybodycouldseethatshewasalittleoverweightand9invitedhertodance.Iwantedto,butIwasafraid

thatrdbelaughedat.Whatifsheturnedme10.Ittookmealotof11togooverandaskifshewanted

todance.Shesaidyesandwewalkedouttothedancefloor.Ifeltmyfaceturnedred,butitwas12andIdidn't

thinkothersnoticed.Ithoughteveryonewaslookingatus,13noonelaughedandwedancedthewholedance.

Whathappenednextwasunexpected.AfterIdancedwiththegirl,alotofguysstarteddancingwithgirls14

hadn'tdancedyet.Itwasonlythreeminutes,butIwashappythatIdidsomething15tonight.Ilearned

something,too.”

Icouldseetearsinhiseyes.Igavemysonahugandtoldhim,"I'msoproudofyou.^^

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,RorCaccordingtothepassageyouread.

1.A.onB.inC.with

2.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Because

3.A.setB.stoppedC.spread

4.A.bestB.worstC.longest

5.A.fillingB.pickingC.emptying

6.A.crazj-B.niceC.lucky

7.A.rightB.chanceC.ability

8.A.whyB.whenC.how

9.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

10.A.downB.offC.over

11.A.patienceB.courageC.energy

12.A.darkB.brightC.cold

13.A.soB.orC.but

14.A.whichB.whoC.whose

15.A.strangeB.interestingC.special

m.语法填空

12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforestto

seehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.l_I_(many)andmoresnow

fell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2.hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3.(know)thereweretworoads.

Oneroadwenttothecamp,and4.otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.How

couldhetakehis5.(friend)backtothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethem6r!Butwhatwouldhappen72_thehorsestooktheroadto

hishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!

Itwas8.(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?9.ofthemcouldtell.John

lookedaround.10.wasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.

AnUnderwaterHotel

Itlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildinthesea

whichisabout18metresbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimmingand

diving.

GoogleGlass

GoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabatteryhiddeninsidetheframe(边框).Itcanperformmanyofthesame

tasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosor

videosofanythingpeoplearedoing.

ANewKindofShirt

Hatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&

Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨

烫).

TheDigitalLibrary

Canyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbooklesspublic

libraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.

1.HowdoyougettotheUnderwaterHotel?

A.BytakingboatsB.Bytakingasubway

C.ByswimminganddivingD.Bytakingaplane

2.Youneedn'tusewhenyoutakephotosorvideowithGoogleGlass.

A.acameraB.ascreenC.abatteryD.yourhand

3.ThedigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout.

A.booksB.computersC.bookshelvesD.reader

4.Whichoneofthefollowingcanreduceourhouseworkinourdailylife?

A.TheunderwaterhotelB.GoogleGlass

C.TheWool&PrinceshirtD.Thedigitallibrary

5.Ourdailylifeisimprovingbecauseof.

A.morerobotsmakingourlifeconvenientB.hardworkofpeoplearoundtheworld

C.moreandmorelatesthotelsandrestaurantsD.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

B

14、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature'sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentaland

physicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.

“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,“saysBaltimoreneuroscientist（神经科学家），RobertProvine,whohasstudied

laughterformanyyears.44Alllaughtergroupslaugh'ha-ha・ha'basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,

FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngeneratoi•（发生器）inourbrainthatproduces

thissound.”

Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.

Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank（恶作剧）onAprilFools'Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentof

laughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeople

laughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn'tdependentonsingle

sensebutonsocialinteractions.

Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle（挠痒）eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendsto

ticklethem.

JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturns

outratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.

Bystudyingrats,scientistscanwhat'sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedical

engineeringprofessor;JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasan

antidepressant（抗抑郁药）.Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanew

chemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.

Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessorat

UniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction（分心）andmood

improvementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.

“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,MProvinesaid,mainlybecauseit'shardtoseparate

laughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn'treallymatter:"Isn'tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyou

doitenough?"

1.（小题1）Theunderlinedword"figureout"inParagraph6means"

A.dealwithB.workout

C.lookoutofD.comeupwith

2.（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind.

A.howtheylaugh

B.iftheylikelaughing

C.whatlaughterinratsproduces

D.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled

3.（小题3）WhatcanweknowfromRnhertPrnvine\research?

A.Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.

B.Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.

C.Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.

D.Laughterisawayofcommunicating.

4.（小题4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhyRatsLaugh

B.WhenLaughterHappens

C.HowLaughterWorks

D.WhyLaughterMatters

C

15、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyusuallythinkofsmog,acidrain（酸性雨）,andotherforms（形式）of

outdoorairpollution.Butdidyouknowthatairpollutionalsoisinsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?

Indoorairpollutionismoreserious.Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100times（倍数）morepollutedthantheair

outdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshavesomethingtodowithpollutedindoorair.Indoor

airpollutionisbadforourhealthinmanyways.Youngchildrenandtheoldoftensuffer（遭受）morefromairpollution.

Peoplewithhealthproblemsmayalsosuffermorewhentheairispolluted.Indoorairpollutioncanbebadforpeople's

eyes,noseandthroat.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtocancer,heartdisease,andevenbadforthe

brain!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdaysbecauseofairpollution!Itissaidthathalfa

millionyoungkidsandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!

There'remanywaystoreduce（减少）indoorairpollution.Herearesomeofthemandseeiftheycanhelpyou：

★Increaseoutdooraircomingindoorsandopenyourwindowsfor15to30minuteseachday.

★Turnoffallthelightsandfanswhenyoudon'tneedthem.

★Shareyourroomwithotherswhentheairconditionerisrunning.

★Don'tsmokeandtrytostopyourfamilymembersfromsmoking.Peoplewhosmokearegoingtohavetrouble

breathingandevendiesomeday.Ifyou'resmart,don'teverstart.

★Environment-friendlyproducts,suchaswater-basedpaintspollutelessandworkwell.

1.ismoreseriousinthewriter'sopinion.

A,outdoorairpollutionB.indoorairpollution

C.noisepollutionD.waterpollution

2.Lotsofpeoplediedeachyearinbecauseofindoorairpollution.

A.IndinB.EnglandC.AmericaD.China

3.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttoreduceindoorairpollution?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

4.WhichisNOTtherightwaytoreduceindoorairpollution?

A.Openthewindowsfor15to30minuteseachdaytoletthefreshairin.

B.Turnoffthelightwhenyoudon'tneedthem.

C.Don'tsmokeandstopothersfromsmoking.

D.Don'tusewater-basedpaintsbecausetheycanpolluteair.

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Theformsofoutdoorairpollution

B.Thewaysofreduceindoorairpollution

C.Theindoorairpollution

D.Theenvironment-friendlyproducts

D

16、Maybeyouthinkthatmanyparentshavealottolearnaboutwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.Accordingtoa

recentsurveybySymantecCompany,whichmakesmanykindsofsecurity（安全）soflwarcforhomeandbusiness

computers,there*sa*'hugedifferencebetweenparentsandtheirkids',.

Parentsofchildrenundertheageof18wereaskedtoestimate（估计）howmuchtimetheirkidsspentonlineeachweek.

Theparentssaidaboutthreehoursaweekonaverage（平均）.Thekids—ages8to17—whotookthesurveysaidthey

werespendinganaverageofsevenhoursonlineeachweek.

“Ireallythinkthafsbecauseofthetimetheyspendontheirmobilephonesandcomputers,whentheirparentsdon't

evenknowthey'reonline,'*saysSyniantec*sBillRosenkrantz."Remember,cellphones,PDAsandvideogamemachines

allmakeitpossibletosurftheInternet.Youdon'thavetositinfrontofacomputerscreen.',

AndwhatarethekidsdoingontheWeb?"They'redoingthings,likedownloadingmusic,they'regoingtosocial

networkingsites,they*reactuallyshoppingonlinewhenparentsdon'tthinkthey'redoingthosekindsofactivities/'says

Rosenkrantz.^They'realso,wethink,doingsomethingswithresearchpapersandotherkindsofactivitieswith

homeworkmaybewherethey*regettingsomeinformationonlineandtheyreallyshouldn'tbe."Nearlyaquarterofthe

kids(23percent)nightdothingstheirparentswouldnotagree.

Sohowdoesamodernparentdealwiththistypeofsituation?”Thefirstthingwestronglyrecommendisthatparents

spendfinewiththeirchildrenonline,"Rosenkrantz,says."Sitdownwiththemandunderstandwhatthey*redoing.

Secondly,haveadialogueaboutit.Haveadialogueaboutwhat'sanacceptableactivity,what'sanunacceptableactivity,

andsetsemegroundrules-timeonline,thingsynncanandcan'tdo.Renllyhavethesecnnver<«atinns.That'sthemost

important・"TherearealotofbadpeopleontheInternet.That'swhyit'ssoimportantforparentstoknowwhattheir

kidsaredoingonline.

1.Thedata(数据)inthesecondparagraphareusedtoshow.

A.parentsdon'texactlyknowkids'onlineactivities

B.timespentonlinechangeswithchildren'sages

C.childrenalwaysspendtoomuchtimeonline

D.childrenspendmoretimeonlinethantheirparents

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Somekidssurveyedmaygoagainsttheirparents'rules.

B.Mostparentsknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.

C.SpecialhomecomputersarebeingmadebySymantec.

D.Parentsaretoobusytopayattentiontotheirkids.

3.InRosenkrantz'sopinion,thekeytothesituationisthatparentsshould.

A.shortentheirkids'timespentonline

B.knowtheirkids'onlineactivities

C.usesecuritysoftwareincomputers

D.haveadialoguewiththeirkids

4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseapieceofusefulsecuritysoftware.

B.Tocallparents'attentiontokids'onlinebehaviour.

C.Towarnchildrenoftherisksonlineactivities.

D.Togivereasonsforkids'badInternethabits.

E

17、Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowI

wasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,“Youdon'tsay!

Youdon'tsay!”Iwaspuzzled,andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.MSoIsaidtohim,“Well,

shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”

^Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!**“Yes,it

isoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit."AsIwentontellinghimmore

aboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon'tsay!"

Icouldn'thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”

Theforeignersaid,"Idon'tsaythat.Whydoyouthinkso?”

"Didn'tyousay'youdon'tsay!'?"Iaskedagain.

Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,M,Youdon'tsay!'means'Really?'Perhapsyouknow

littleaboutEnglishidioms."

Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.

1.ThewriterbegantotalkabouttheGreatWallbecause.

A.theEnglishmantoldhimtodoso

B.hetriedtofindanewandrighttopic

C.hecouldn'ttalkabouthisstudyanymore

2.Whenthewriterasked,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”，

theEnglishmanfelt.

A.angryB.interestedC.surprised

3.Here"Youdon'tsay!”means.

A.”Stoptalking!”

B.“really?”

C.”Lookout.”

4.Thestorymayhappenin,

A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Australia

5.Thisisastoryabout

A.nicetrips

B.goodmanners

C.Englishidioms

Badbreath,orhalitosis（口臭），canbeaseriousproblem.

Badbreathiscausedbysomegerms（细菌）thatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon,tbrushinarightway,germswill

leavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscan

causebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.

Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash（漱口水）willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn'ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathfora

shorttime.

Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonly

brushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn'twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2

minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too-germslovetostaythere.

Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedical

problemlikegermdisease.

Ifyoudon'twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou'retakingcareofyourteethandmonthwell.

1.Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage?

A.Germs.certainfoodandsmokingB.Germs,vegetablesanddrinking

C.Drinking,smokingandgermsD.Teeth,germsandsmoking

2.Theunderlineword44garlic,,meansinChinese.

A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄榄D.茄子

3.Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage?

A.For30seconds.B.For45seconds.

C.For30to45seconds.D.For2minutes.

4.Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth?

A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.

B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.

C.Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.