2025年中考英语总复习：语法选择 刷题练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语总复习：语法选择刷题练习题汇编一．语法选择（共15小题）1．Itwasacleardayin1997.LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkintheUSwithherfriends，（1）suddenly，somethingtappedontheshoulder.Itwasaboutas（2）asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaⅡrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunch（3）（发射）satellite（人造卫星）.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellites（4）andreceiveTVandradiosignals，andformany（5）things.Butwhentheybecomeoldortheymay（6）downorwedon'tneedthemanymore，wejustleavethemthere.Theybecomespacejunk.Scientiststhinkthatthereareaboutsixteen（7）objectslargerthan10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheearth，andmillionsofsmallerobjects，too.（8）travelataround7kilometersasecond.That'sfast!Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunk（9）dangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunk（10）somethingathighspeed，itmustdoalotofdamage.Luckily，therehaven'tbeenmanycollisions.Butin2009，anoldRussiansatellitehitanddestroyedanAmericansatellite﹣﹣andthatcreated2，000newpiecesofspacejunk.（1）A.althoughB.whenC.afterD.before（2）A.heavierB.heavilyC.heavyD.heaviest（3）A.aB.anC.theD.I（4）A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent（5）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（6）A.breaksB.brokeC.brokenD.break（7）A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof（8）A.ThisB.TheyC.ItD.Them（9）A.realB.realityC.reallyD.morereally（10）A.hitsB.hitC.willhitD.hitting2．SaturdayisEmily'sfavoritedayoftheweek.（1）thatday，afterdoingherchores（家务），sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.ButlastSaturday，it（2）warmandsunny.Emilywanted.togooutrightnow，soshewalkedtothedoor（3）.Suddenly，littleJoeshouted，"Mama，Emilyisgoingoutside，andshedoesn'tfinishdoing（4）chores."Emilystoppedandgotback.Mamawentintotheroom.Shesaid，"Iknowyoulovethesunshine，Emily，（5）doyourememberwhatresponsibility（贵任）means？"Emilyanswered，"Yes，Mama.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcangrowuptodependon（依靠）myself."Mama（6）andwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.Shemadeherbed，putthetoysintheboxandplacedallher（7）onthebookshelf.Shepickedupherclothesonthefloorandcarriedthemtothebathroom.Thereshewashed（8）clothesandcleanedthemirror.Emilyrantohermomandshouted，"Mama，I'mdonewithmychores.I'mgoing（9）outsidenow.""Goodgirl，"hermomsaid.ThoughEmilydidn'tliketodochores，shewasgladthatshecould（10）hermom.（1）A.OfB.OnC.WithD.Out（2）A.wasB.isC.wereD.are（3）A.recentlyB.recentC.quietlyD.quiet（4）A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she（5）A.orB.butC.ifD.until（6）A.hassmiledB.willsmileC.smilesD.smiled（7）A.snacksB.snackC.booksD.book（8）A./B.anC.aD.the（9）A.playB.toplayC.developD.todevelop（10）A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped3．Whensomethinggoeswrong，whatwouldyousay？Itcanbevery（1）tosay，"IknowIamlate，butitisnotmyfault.Thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault，（2）onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddo（3）thathelpschangethesituation.However，youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustop（4）onwhomtoblame.Focusonhowtomakethesituation（5）thanbefore.Thisisthewinner'skey（6）success.Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample，ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown，maybeyourcarshould（7）moreoften.Oryoumaystarttotakealongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers，soyou（8）callforhelpwhenyou'reinneed.For（9）example，ifyourworkmateislackofresponsibilityorability，findwaysofdealingwithhisfaultratherthan（10）blametheperson.Youshouldacceptthefactandfindcreativeways（11）successfully，payingnoattentionto（12）yourworkmatefailedtodohisjobwell.Beingconcentratedisawinner'ssecondkey.Forexample，whenIfeel（13），it（14）alottorepeatwordssuchas"calm""peace"or"focus"，eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasemyconfidence.Thishabitcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandis（15）powerfulpsychologicaltool.（1）A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfyD.satisfaction（2）A.andB.butC.soD.though（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.focusB.focusingC.focusedD.tofocus（5）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best（6）A.toB.ofC.byD.with（7）A.checkB.checkedC.tocheckD.bechecked（8）A.shouldB.mightC.canD.must（9）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another（10）A.simpleB.simplyC.simplifyD.sample（11）A.toworkB.workingC.ofworkD.work（12）A.howB.whatC.whichD.if（13）A.nerveB.nervousC.nervouslyD.nervousness（14）A.helpB.willhelpC.helpedD.wouldhelp（15）A./B.anC.theD.a4．"I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage，"George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning."Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget（1）goodcareofGrandma."Thenshewentout.Grandma（2）inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid，"Nowyouheard（3）yourmothersaid，George.""Yes，Grandma，"Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer，andthefarmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere，（4）therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaring（注视）athundredsofpigs，hens，cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly（5）waytospendaSaturdaymorning."Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart，（6）sugarandmilk."Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely，kind，helpfuloldladies，butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawomanwhowasalwayscomplaining（抱怨）aboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday（7）onherchairbythewindow.GeorgewastoldthatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady，butasshegrewolder，shewasnotabletolookafter（8）andevenworse，shewaseasytogetangry."We（9）benicetotheold，George，"Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis，GeorgewentintothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarandsomemilkinit.Hestirred（搅拌）theteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom（10）.（1）A.takesB.takingC.totake（2）A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.issleeping（3）A.whichB.whatC.where（4）A.soB.ifC.or（5）A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexciting（6）A.forB.withC.of（7）A.sittingB.satC.tosit（8）A.himselfB.herC.herself（9）A.canB.shouldC.might（10）A.carelessB.carefulC.carefully5．MBTIisapersonalitytest（性格测试）.ManypeopleinChinaare（1）initnow."AmIan'I'（Introvert）personoran'E'（Extrovert）person？"Theytakethetesttofindouttheanswer.Thetestallowsyou（2）yourpersonalitybetter.Thereare16differenttypes，andknowingyourtypecanhelpyoudecidemore（3）.Forexample：Ifyou'rean"E"person，youmightwanttogotopartiesandmeetnewpeople.Ifyou'reanI'person，youmight（4）workingaloneandmightthinkaboutbecomingawriteroneday.（5），thetestisn'tperfect.Somepeoplereceivedifferentresultseachtimetheytakeit.Forexample，someonemightenjoyspendingtime（6）TValonebutalsohavefunplayingwithfriends.So，aretheyanT'oran"E？Theyfinditdifficulttomake（7）.Scientistssaythatourpersonalitiescanchange（8）timeandaren'tjustblack﹣or﹣white.Youmightbeintrovertednowbutbecomemoreextroverted（9）yougrowup.Or，youcanbeamixofboth'I'and'E'.Theimportantthingistoavoidlabeling（贴标签）（10）.Rememberthatit'sokaytobeyourself!（1）A.interestB.interestingC.interested（2）A.understandB.tounderstandC.understanding（3）A.easilyB.easierC.easy（4）A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferred（5）A.ThoughB.HoweverC.And（6）A.watchingB.towatchC.watch（7）A.decisionsB.decideC.decision（8）A.atB.overC.in（9）A.ifB.becauseC.as（10）A.yoursB.yourC.yourself6．ThaipeoplecelebratetheWaterFestivalinAprileveryyear.Forthem，itis（1）importantholiday.TheWaterFestivalisatimetocleanawaytheoldthingsandbringinthenew.ManyThaipeoplecleanawaytheoldthingsbywashing（2）rooms.Thentheycollectwaterandpouritontofamilymembers'shoulders（3）.Throwingwaterhasbecomeahugepartofthecelebration.InThailand，peoplehaveabigwaterfightduringthisfestival.You（4）throwwateronanyone.Noonewillgetannoyed.Theyusuallyuse（5）theyhaveonhandtothrowwaterandmakeeachotherwet.Everyone（6）takingpartinthisactivity.Bothchildrenandadultswhojoininthefestivalalwayshavegreatfun（7）inthewaterfight.PeopleinotherAsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaosalsocelebrateWaterFestival，butthecelebrationinThailandis（8）amongthem.Everyyear，thousandsof（9）gotoThailandtoexperiencethisgreatfestival.So，ifyou'replanningatriptoThailand，Ihopethispassagecanbehelpfulforyoutoprepare（10）yourtriptoThailand.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime!（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.theyB.themC.their（3）A.slowerB.slowlyC.slowness（4）A.canB.mustC.should（5）A.whoB.whichC.what（6）A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoys（7）A.playingB.toplayC.played（8）A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexciting（9）A.touristB.tourist'sC.tourists（10）A.withB.forC.about7．Allmyteachersand（1）praised（赞美）mydesignsfortheartfestival.TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.However，IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseIcouldnotdrawvery（2）.Oneday，IwasplayingwithsomepaintasusualinMs.Brown'sartlesson.Imixedthepaint（3）water.AsItookthebrushaway，Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.Lookingatthemark（印迹），Idecided（4）it.Thepaintbegantorun，soIblewmuch（5）.Thepaintraninalldirectionsandmade（6）interestingpicture!IforgotthatIwasinclass（7）Ms.Browncamebymydesk."That'saverygoodpicture，Susan，"saidMs.Brown.She（8）metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.Sincethen，I（9）crazyaboutcrayonsandpaints.Ienjoy（10）inthecolorseverytimeIpaint.Ilovepainting!（1）A.classmateB.classmatesC.classmates'（2）A.goodB.niceC.well（3）A.withB.aboutC.for（4）A.blowB.blowingC.toblow（5）A.hardB.harderC.hardest（6）A.aB.anC.the（7）A.untilB.afterC.if（8）A.encourageB.encouragedC.encourages（9）A.amB.wasC.havebeen（10）A.IB.meC.myself8．XuYiisamiddleschoolstudentfromShaanxi.She（1）Frenchsinceshewasaprimaryschoolstudent.ShesharedherspecialexperienceinPariswithus.Oneofherfriendsinvitedher（2）aChineseculturecourse.Soshefollowedherfriendtotheclassroomandherclassmateswelcomedher.（3）coursewasaboutanancientChinesecharactercalledXiaozhuan.Theteacherclearlyexplaineditshistoricalbackground，（4）insociety，andwhyitwassopopularintheQinDynasty.ShealsotaughtthedifferencesbetweenXiaozhuanandthemodernChinesecharacters.XuYithoughtthelocalstudentswouldfeelboredwiththeclass.Buttohersurprise，thisturnedouttobealivelyclass.（5）thestudentswere!AndtherewasevenaheateddiscussionaboutXiaozhuanaftertheteacher'sexplanation.Ontheonehand，XuYiisalwaysproud（6）Chineseculture.Ontheotherhand，it'sashame（7）sheknowsalmostnothingaboutit.Aftertheclass，shesearchedforalotofinformationonline.Shethoughtthatasourculturespread（8）aroundtheworld，Chinesepeopleshouldstudyalotmoreaboutit.Shedecidedtoreadas（9）booksaboutChinesecultureaspossible（10）meetingsuchasituationagain.ShehopeseveryChinesewillloveandlearnChinesecultureinthefuture.（1）A.learnedB.haslearnedC.learnsD.islearning（2）A.totakeB.takeC.togiveD.give（3）A.AB.TheC./D.An（4）A.howdiditworkB.whatitworkedC.whatdiditworkD.howitworked（5）A.HowexcitedB.HowexcitingC.WhatexcitedD.Whatexciting（6）A.inB.onC.ofD.at（7）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who（8）A.wideB.widelyC.hardD.hardly（9）A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer（10）A.toavoidB.avoidC.towarnD.warn9．Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying，iPadsorbooks？Hereis（1）surveyaboutit.Somestudentsthinkthatit'sbettertouseiPads，（2）iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof（3）everythingupindifferentbooks.（4）thesametime，studentscansendpictures（5）toaprinter（打印机）toprintthem.WithaniPad，theycankeepalltheirworkinit.Andhomeworkwillnot（6）easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.Butothersthinkthatbooksaremore（7）forlearning.Therearemanyadvantages.First，readingbooks（8）paperwon'thurttheireyes.Second，whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthemfortheyusually（9）moreattentiontothebooksthanelectronicscreens.What'smore，somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool，whichsoundsterriblefortheirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Sowhichdoyouprefer？Canyoutellme（10）？（1）A.anB.aC.theD.1（2）A.andB.soC.becauseD.but（3）A.lookB.looksC.tolookD.looking（4）A.ForB.AtC.InD.On（5）A.directlyB.directC.directionD.director（6）A.forgetB.beforgetC.beforgottenD.forgot（7）A.helpB.helpfulC.helpedD.helping（8）A.madeofB.madebyC.madeinD.madefrom（9）A.haveB.giveC.payD.take（10）A.whatyouropinionisB.whatisyouropinionC.HowyouropinionisD.Howisyouropinion10．Recently，ourpsychologyteachergaveusaspecialtask.Itistofilmapsychodrama（心理剧）.Apsychodramaisaplaythattriestohelpstudentssolve（1）problems.Ithelpsstudentsbecome（2）peoplethanbefore.Peopleuserole﹣playingtodealwithreal﹣lifedifficulties.Psychodramasarepopularbecausetheplays（3）bystudents.Studentswriteplaysaboutanything，fromproblemswithstudies（4）problemswithfriends.Mygroup'stopicwasfriendship.I（5）aboywhohadproblemswiththemembersofadancegroup.（6）hefinallysavedtheirfriendshipaftertakingtheadviceofhisclassmates.MyclassmateZhangMingsaid，"Afterfilmingthispsychodrama，Ilearnedthatcommunicationisthekeytogoodrelationships，andIstarted（7）thisinreallife."Somegroupslookedatotherproblems.Forexample，onestorywasaboutagirlwhodidn'tdowellin（8）test.Herparentsmightshoutather（9），soshewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutthetest.However，herteacherhelpedherbygivingheradviceon（10）tostudyandcommunicatewithherparents.Anotherstoryshowedhowspreadinggossipcanhurtpeople.Manystudentssaidtheylearntalotfromthestories.Andthosestoriestaughtthemhowtomakelifemorebeautiful.（1）A.theyB.themC.their（2）A.goodB.betterC.thebest（3）A.writeB.arewritingC.arewritten（4）A.toB.atC.for（5）A.willplayB.playedC.hasplayed（6）A.SoB.ButC.And（7）A.touseB.useC.used（8）A.aB.anC.the（9）A.angryB.angrilyC.anger（10）A.whatB.whyC.how11．DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman？HewasChristopherReeve，（1）actor，andhewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.LikeSuperman，ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodat（2）planes，ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.Buteverything（3）in1995.Whenridingahorse，hefellandhurthimself（4）.Thedoctorsthoughtitwasdifficult（5）himtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof（6）hislifetoendeverything.However，whenhethoughtofhisfamily，heknewhecouldn't.Fromthenon，hebegantofightforhislife.Attheendof1995，helefthospital.Soonafterthat，hefelthe（7）readytofacetheworldagain.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhat（8）theyhad，theyshouldn'tgiveup.Hebegantomakespeeches，andtheyhelped（9）peoplewithbodyproblems.Healsowentbacktoworkandmade（10）firstfilm，IntheGloaming.Althoughhelostcontrolofhisbody，hestillhadhisspiritanddream.Hewas，andwouldalwaysbeaSuperman!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.toflyB.flyingC.tobuyD.buying（3）A.changesB.ischangingC.changedD.haschanged（4）A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly（5）A.forB.toC.ofD.with（6）A.lookingupB.lookupC.giveupD.givingup（7）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（8）A.mistakeB.mistakesC.problemD.problems（9）A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.little（10）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself12．Holidaysarefun.Iremembered（1）specialdayofmylife.Onthatday，I（2）twointerestingholidays.ThesecondMondayofJanuary（3）the"CleanOffYourDeskDay".Thisholidayencouragesustobeorganized（有条理的）.MyteacherMissLeetoldus（4）acleandeskisimportant.Cleanandorganized（5）allowustogeteverythingfast.Soweshouldneverkeepourdesksinamess.Wecelebratedtheholidayby（6）desks，ofcourse!Strangely，wefoundsomanythingsinthedesks.Wedidn'tusesomeofthemanymore.Whenwethrewawaytheusedpaper，MissLeewarnedus（7）attentiontoourpersonalinformation.Oneofmyclassmatesthrewawaysomeimportantpapersbymistake!（8），hefoundthembackfromtherubbish.WhenIreturnedhomefromschoolthatevening，somethingfunhappened!Mymothertold（9）January14isthe"OrganizeYourHomeDay".Ithappenedtofallonthesamedayasthe"CleanOffYourDeskDay"thisyear.Itsoundedlikealotofwork，（10）wejustspenttwohours.Afterthecleaning，ourhomebecameorganized.Whatameaningfulday!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.celebrateB.willcelebrateC.celebratedD.amcelebrating（3）A.beB.amC.isD.are（4）A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which（5）A.gardenB.gardensC.deskD.desks（6）A.cleanB.cleaningC.createD.creating（7）A.topayB.payC.totreatD.treat（8）A.WiseB.WiselyC.LuckyD.Luckily（9）A.meB.IC.myselfD.my（10）A.andB.becauseC.butD.so13．Lastyear，IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswas（1）abaddream.Theteacherspokeso（2）thatIdidn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandsaid（3）.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie（4）ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviestoo.（5）Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid，thebodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.I（6）realizedIcouldgetthemeaning（7）listeningtothekeywords.Mypronunciation（8）aswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningto（9）isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory，I（10）adictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.（1）A.likeB.loveC.likesD.loves（2）A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（4）A.callB.callingC.callsD.called（5）A.ButB.AlthoughC.SoD.Unless（6）A.alsoB.seldomC.neverD.ever（7）A.toB.ofC.forD.by（8）A.improvesB.improvingC.improveD.improved（9）A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.nothinginterestingD.interestingnothing（10）A.lookeduptheminB.lookedthemupinC.lookeditupatD.lookedupitin14．IstartedtolearnChineseinthemiddleschool，butIdidn'tdowellthen.Astimepassed，Ibegantofail（未能）tounderstandChineselanguagebasics.Forexample，I（1）knowhowIcouldpronounceandwritetheChinesecharacterscorrectly.（2）ImetnewChinesecharacters，Iknewnothingaboutthem.（3），afterhighschool，Ientered（进入）acollegeinChina.TheChineselessonsherestartedwiththebasics.MyChineseteacher，Mr.Yang，（4）usthebasicsIneverknewbefore.Heguidedusverywell.Heshowedushow（5）eachChinesecharacterstepbystep.Theclasswasonline，butIthought（6）andinteresting.Mr.YangletuspracticepronouncingChinesewords（pinyin）afterhim.Besides，healwaysasked（7）totakeapictureofourChinesecharacterwritingandsendittohimsothathecouldcorrectthemistakesforus.IfIhad（8）questioninclass，Icouldaskhimdirectly.Thenhewoulddiscussandexplaintheanswertothewholeclass.Ireallylearntalotfromhislessons.（9）fact，listeningtotheteachercarefullyinclassisthemostimportantinlearningChinese.Chinesemaybe（10）ofallthelanguagestolearn.ButIbelievethatwithalotofhardworkandthekindteacher'shelp，Iwilllearnitwell.（1）A.don'tB.didn'tC.isn'tD.wasn't（2）A.UntilB.ThoughC.WhenD.If（3）A.LuckB.LuckyC.UnluckilyD.Luckily（4）A.teachesB.willteachC.taughtD.isteaching（5）A.writeB.towriteC.findD.tofind（6）A.thatitwasenjoyableB.thatwasitenjoyableC.whatitwasenjoyableD.whatwasitenjoyable（7）A.weB.ourC.oursD.us（8）A.aB.anC.theD./（9）A.AtB.WithC.InD.On（10）A.hardB.thehardestC.harderD.theharder15．Familiesusuallycelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthese（1）areverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Families（2）mostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebrateformothers.InSerbia，thisdayison（3）secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday，childrensneak（溜）intotheirmother'sbedroom（4）tieherfeetwithribbon（丝带）sothatshecan'tleavebed.Thentheyshout，"Mother'sDay，Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay（5）thebed？"Thenthemothergivesthemsomesmallpresentsaspayment.InChina，people（6）celebratebirthdayswithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdaypeople"shouldfill（7）mouthwithlongnoodlesasmuchastheycan.Themorenoodlestheyputinthemouth，the（8）lifethey'llhave.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture，longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Haveyouheardaboutpeoplerunningafterapieceofcheese（奶酪）？InEngland，theBritishCheeseRollFestivalusually（9）everyMay.Everyonegoesafterapieceofroundcheesethatfallsfromthemountain，andthepersonwhocatchesitcangetit.Manypeoplebroketheirlegswhentheywererunning.However，peoplethink（10）toreleasethestress（释放压力）andfeelnature.Isn'titcrazy？（1）A.weeksB.weekC.daysD.day（2）A.onB.inC.withD.out（3）A.aB./C.anD.the（4）A.andB.orC.butD.because（5）A.leaveB.toleaveC.stayD.tostay（6）A.suddenlyB.suddenC.usuallyD.usual（7）A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them（8）A.shortB.shorterC.longD.longer（9）A.hastakenplaceB.willtakeplaceC.takesplaceD.tookplace（10）A.thatisitagoodwayB.thatitisagoodwayC.whatisitagoodwayD.whatitisagoodway

参考答案与试题解析一．语法选择（共15小题）1．Itwasacleardayin1997.LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkintheUSwithherfriends，（1）Bsuddenly，somethingtappedontheshoulder.Itwasaboutas（2）Casanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaⅡrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunch（3）A（发射）satellite（人造卫星）.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellites（4）CandreceiveTVandradiosignals，andformany（5）Athings.Butwhentheybecomeoldortheymay（6）Ddownorwedon'tneedthemanymore，wejustleavethemthere.Theybecomespacejunk.Scientiststhinkthatthereareaboutsixteen（7）Cobjectslargerthan10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheearth，andmillionsofsmallerobjects，too.（8）Btravelataround7kilometersasecond.That'sfast!Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunk（9）Cdangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunk（10）Asomethingathighspeed，itmustdoalotofdamage.Luckily，therehaven'tbeenmanycollisions.Butin2009，anoldRussiansatellitehitanddestroyedanAmericansatellite﹣﹣andthatcreated2，000newpiecesofspacejunk.（1）A.althoughB.whenC.afterD.before（2）A.heavierB.heavilyC.heavyD.heaviest（3）A.aB.anC.theD.I（4）A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent（5）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（6）A.breaksB.brokeC.brokenD.break（7）A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof（8）A.ThisB.TheyC.ItD.Them（9）A.realB.realityC.reallyD.morereally（10）A.hitsB.hitC.willhitD.hitting【考点】记叙文；航空航天．【答案】BCACADCBCA【分析】1997年，LottieWilliams在美国公园散步时被一块DeltaⅡ火箭碎片击中。全球许多国家都发射了卫星用于通信和多种用途，但废弃的卫星常成为太空垃圾。科学家估计有约十六万个大于10厘米宽的物体绕地球飞行，以及数百万小物体，它们以每秒7公里的速度移动，这种高速使太空垃圾极其危险。2009年，一颗俄罗斯旧卫星撞击并摧毁了美国卫星，产生了2000个新的太空垃圾。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：LottieWilliams和她的朋友正在美国的一个公园散步，突然，有人拍了拍她的肩膀。A.虽然；B.当的时候；C.之后；D.之前。根据LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkintheUSwithherfriends，...suddenly，somethingtappedontheshoulder（LottieWilliams和她的朋友正在美国的一个公园散步，突然，有人拍了拍她的肩膀）可知，这里为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：它大约和一个空汽水罐一样重。A.更重的，为形容词比较级；B.重地，为副词；C.重的，为形容词原级；D.最重的，为形容词最高级。was后跟形容词，as+形容词原级+as"和一样"。故选C。（3）考查冠词。句意：后来科学家告诉她，这是用来发射一个人造卫星的德尔塔二号火箭的一部分。A.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，表示特指；D.我。根据句意，可知泛指人造一个卫星，satellite为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我们需要卫星来发送和接收电视和无线电信号，以及做许多其他事情。A.发送，为动词原形；B.发送，为动名词；C.发送，为动词不定式；D.发送，为动词过去式。needsthtodosth"需要某物做某事"，故用动词send的不定式tosend。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：我们需要卫星来发送和接收电视和无线电信号，以及做许多其他事情。A.其他的；B.其他的，等于other加名词；C.另一；D.特指其他的。manyotherthings"许多其他事情"。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：但是当它们变老了，或者它们可能坏掉了，或者我们不再需要它们了，我们就把它们留在那里。A.打破，为动词第三人称单数形式；B.打破，为动词过去式；C.打破，为动词的过去分词形式；D.打破，为动词原形。情态动词may后跟动词原形。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：科学家认为，大约有一万六千个大于10厘米宽的物体围绕地球飞行，还有数百万个较小的物体。A.千，为可数名词复数；B.数千；C.千，为可数名词单数；D.表述错误。具体数sixteen后跟thousand。故选C。（8）考查人称代词主格。句意：它们的速度大约是每秒7公里。A.这；B.它们，为人称代词主格；C.它；D.它们，为人称代词宾格。根据millionsofsmallerobjects（数百万个较小的物体）可知，它们的速度大约是每秒7公里，缺主语，用They。故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：正是它们的速度让这些太空垃圾变得真的危险。A.真实的，为形容词；B.真实，为名词；C.真的，为副词；D.更真实。根据形容词dangerous"危险的"，可知，这里用副词really。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：如果一小块太空垃圾高速撞击某物，它一定会造成很大的破坏。A.撞击，为动词的第三人称单数形式；B.撞击，为动词原形；C.将撞击，用于一般将来时；D.撞击，为动名词。根据句子，可知为If"如果"引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用hit的第三人称单数形式hits。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2．SaturdayisEmily'sfavoritedayoftheweek.（1）Bthatday，afterdoingherchores（家务），sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.ButlastSaturday，it（2）Awarmandsunny.Emilywanted.togooutrightnow，soshewalked