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FirstaidtipsPowerPointcoursewareinEnglishBasicknowledgeoffirstaidCommonemergencytreatmentCommonaccountingentryhandlingFirstaidequipmentandmedicinePreventionandpromotionoffirstaid目录CONTENTS01BasicknowledgeoffirstaidSavinglivesFirstaidisessentialinsavinglivesandreducingtheimpactofhiddenillnessorinjuryItcanprovideinitialtreatmentandpreventfurtherdeteriorationofthesituationImmediateresponseThepromptapplicationoffirstaidmeasurescansignificantlyincreasethesurvivalrateofvictimsandreducetheextentofharmItiscriticaltoactquicklyincaseofemergenciesPrehospitalcareFirstaidisoftenavailableatthefirstlineofmedicalcareforpatientsbeforeprofessionalmedicalattentionItcanprovidevitalpreliminarytreatmentandstabilizethevictim'sconditionforfurthertransportationandtreatmentTheimportanceandsignificanceoffirstaidDeterminethetypeandseverityoftheemergency,identifyanypotentialrisks,andtakenecessarysafetymeasuresAssessthesituationContactemergencyservicesorothermedicalprofessionalsforassistanceifnecessaryCallforhelpImplementappropriatefirstaidtechnologiesbasedonthespecificsituation,suchasresettlement,blendingcontrol,framemobilization,andairwaymanagementProvidefirstaidmeasuresContinuouslymonitorthevictim'sconditionandevaluatetheeffectivenessofthefirstaidmeasurestakenMonitorandevaluateThebasicprinciplesandstepsoffirstaidDifferenttypesoffirstaidmeasuresarerequiredfordifferentemergencies,suchascardiovascularrehabilitation(CPR),blendingcontrol,andmanagementofvariableadjustmentsTypesoffirstaidWhenpromotingfirstaid,itisimportanttotakenecessarysafetymeasurestoprotectboththevictimandtherescuerThisincludesavoidingfurtherincomeandensuringacleanenvironmenttominimizetheriskofinfectionPrecautionsClassificationandprecautionsforfirstaid02CommonemergencytreatmentCPRisalifesavingtechniquethatinvolveschemicalcompressionandrescuebreakingtomaintainbloodflowandoxidationofvitalorgansduringcardiacarrestChestcompressionshouldbeperformedatarateof100-120perminute,withadepthof5-6cm,andshouldbesynchronizedwithrescuebreakingRescuebreakingshouldbegivenatarateof8-10breathsperminute,withavolumeof800-1000mlperbreathCPRshouldbecontinueduntilprofessionalmedicalhelparraysorthevictimshowssignsoflifeCardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)输入标题02010403TreatmentofshockShockisalifethreadingconditionthatoccurswhenthebody'scirculatorysystemfailstoprovideequalbloodflowtovitalorgansSeekimmediatemedicalattentionforthevictimCoverthevictimwithablanktomaintainbodytemperatureandpreventfurthershockThevictimshouldbeplacedinalyingpositionwiththelegselevatedtoimprovebloodflowtothevitalorganizationsBurnsandscarsareseriousinjuriesthatcancausetroubledamageandinfectionifnotproperlytreatedDonotuseice,appointments,orcreamsontheburnCovertheburntareawithaclean,dryclothandseekmedicalattentionifnecessaryImmediatelycooltheburntareawithcoldrunningwaterforatleast20minutestoreducepaintandpreventfurthertroubledamageTreatmentofburnsandscalesDrowningisalifethreadingeventthatrequiresimmediateinterventionIfthevictimhaslostconsciousness,startingCPRimmediatelywhileseekingmedicalattentionIfthevictimisstillsevere,removeanywaterfromtheirairandresourcethemtobreakthedeepDonotattempttoremovewaterfromthevictim'sairiftheyareunconsciousasthiscancausefurtherdamageDrowningtreatmentEpilepticseizesareepisodesofabnormalbrainactivitythatcausetemporarylossofconsciousnessandmuscleactivityDuringaseason,placethevictiminasafepositiononthegroundtopreventinjuryDonottrytorestrainorforcethevictim'smouthopenasthiscancausedamagetotheteaorjawAftertheseizurehasended,placethevictiminarecoveryposition(ontheirsidewiththeirheadlow)toallowthemtoregionconsciousnessgraduallyManagementofEpilepticSeizes03Commonaccountingentryhandling

HandlingoftrafficaccidentinjuriesStopthebleedingApplypressuretothebleedingareawithcleanclothestopreventexcessbloodlossImmobilizetheinjuredKeeptheinjuredpersonstillandavoidanymovementthatcouldcausefurtherdamageSeekmedicalattentionTransporttheinjuredpersontothenearestmedicalfacilityassoonaspossibleIcetheinjuryApplyicepackstotheinjuredareatoreduceswingingandpaintingRestandelevationGivetheinjuredpersontimetorestandelevatetheinjuredareatoreduceSwellingAssesstheinjuryCheckforbrokenbones,headinjuries,orotherseriousinjuriesTreatmentoffallsandinjuriesTreatmentofanimalbitsIfbittenbyarabidanimal,donotattacktoremovetherabiesvaccinethatmayhavebeenrejectedintothekingdomSeekmedicalattentionimmediatelyDonotattacktoremovetherabiesvaccineCleanthebitwoundwithsoapandwatertoreducetheriskofinfectionWashthewoundIfthebitisfromarabidanimalorthesoundissevere,seekimmediatemedicalattentionSeekmedicalattention03DonotattacktorescueIfthevictim'shearthasstopped,donotattacktorescuethemuntilmedicalhelprivers01TurnoffthepowersourceIfsomeoneiselectrified,turnoffthepowersourceorremovethevictimfromtheelectricalcurrentimmediate02SeekmedicalattentionCallemergencymedicalservicesimmediatelyandtransportthevictimtoamedicalfacilityassoonaspossibleHandlingofelectricshockandlightingstrikes04FirstaidequipmentandmedicineAfirstaidkitisacollectionofessentialitemsusedtoprovideinitialtreatmentforinjuriesorhiddenillnessesItshouldbestockedwithsuppliesthatcanaddresscommonemergenciesUseAtypicalfirstaidkitmayincludebands,gaugepads,elasticbands,scissors,tweeters,antibiotics,burncream,andothernecessaryitemsItisimportanttoregularlycheckandrepeatthekittoensureitiswellstockedContentTheuseandcontentoffirstaidkitsUseFirstaiddrinksareusedtoallocatesymptomsandreliefpayinemergencysituationsTheyshouldonlybeusedundertheguidanceofamedicalprofessionaloraccordingtotheinstructionsonthepackagingPrecautionsDrugslikeaspirinandibuprofencanhavesideeffectsifusedperfectlyItisimportanttoreadtheinstructionscarefullyandavoidusingexpiredmedicineTheuseandprecautionsofcommonlyusedfirstaidbugsEmergencyequipmentsuchasdefibrillatorsandoxygentanksareessentialinlifethreadingsituationsPropertrainingisnecessarytoensurecorrectuseofthisequipmentUseRegularinspectionandservingemergencyequipmentiscriticaltoensureitsfunctionalityinanemergencyItisrecommendedtofollowthemanufacturer'sguidelinesforpropercareandstorageMaintenanceCorrectuseandmaintenanceofemergencyequipment05PreventionandpromotionoffirstaidPubliceducation01Providefirstaidtrainingcourses,workshops,andonlineresourcestoeducatethepublicontheimportanceoffirstaidandhowtoperformiteffectivelyCommunityoutreach02Conductcommunityevents,publicspeakingengagements,andhandontrainingsessionstoreachawideaudienceandraiseawarenessaboutfirstaidMediacampaigns03Usesocialmedia,TV,radio,andprintmediatospreadthewordaboutfirstaidtipsandresourcepeopletolearnmoreEnhancepublicawarenessandskillsinfirstaid要点三InfrastructuredevelopmentImprovetheavailabilityandaccessibilityofemergencyfacilitiessuchashospitals,budgets,andfirestations要点一要点二TrainingprogramsProvideregulartrainingprogramsformedicalpersonnel,emergencyresponses