福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期中适应性练习英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Takeawalk. B.Gocycling. C.Makedinner.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowmanysportswillJennytakepartin?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon?A.Playtennis. B.Gotothedoctor. C.Takecareofhismother.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atabusstation.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatsportdoesMr.Greenlikebest?A.Cycling. B.Running. C.Boating.11.What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Angry.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Todrinksomecoffee. B.Tofinishtheworkontime. C.Togetupearlynextmorning.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Howoftendoesthewomangorunning?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.15.Howmanykilometersdoesthewomanprobably(可能)runatatime?A.About18km. B.About12km. C.About8km.第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）AnImportantSoccerLessonWhenLast16.WhereOnthe17nearJack'shome.HowJack18theballtoTomtostartthegame.TompassedtheballtoJackagain.Jackkickedtheball,andtheballhithisneighbor'swindow.Jack'sfatherdidn't19athimandtoldhimwhattodo.WhatJackshouldplaysoccerfarawayfromhousesandhavebetter20.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—Oh,yourgrandpalooksveryyoung!—Yes,heisnearly80,butheisstill________activeman.A.a B.an C.the22.—HowcanIusethenewmachine(机器)?—You'dbetterreadthe________carefullybeforeyouuseit.A.question B.instruction C.suggestion23.—Dad,Iwonthegoldmedalintherace.—That'sgreat!Andnextyouneedtoset________goalortodreamanewdream.A.other B.another C.theother24.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—IpreferreadingEnglishnovels________mysisterlikeslisteningtosongs.A.because B.whether C.while25.—MustIreturnthebookintwoweeks?—No,you________.Youmaystillkeepitifyoulike.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't26.—WhynotcomewithmetoHomeForTheAged?They________seeingyouagain.—Thanks.I'msuretogowithyouthen.A.willenjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoy27.—WhatdidJimsaytohisfriend?—Hesaidsorrytohimbecausehespoke________thinkingcarefully.A.without B.during C.after28.Sorry,I'mnotathomenow.Please________yourmessageafterthe“di”sound.A.read B.take C.leave29.—Now,moststudentsareundertoomuchpressure(压力).—You'reright.Theyneedtimetorelaxandthinkfor________.A.they B.themselves C.them30.—Tim,youlook________.What'swrong?—Ikeptworkingforeighthours.Ineedarest.A.excited B.tired C.surprised31.—Trytofindsomethinggood________inabadsituation(情况).—Certainly.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.still B.quite C.even32.—I'mhungryagain.—Me,too.Wejusthadsomebiscuits________afullmeal.A.insteadof B.infrontof C.becauseof33.—Thereis________intoday'snewspaper.Youdon'thavetoreadit.—Gotit.Thankyou.A.nothingimportant B.anythingterrible C.somethingserious34.—Youreyesightisreallypoor.________doyouspendoncomputergameseachtime?—Aboutthreehours.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften35.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoTony?—________.I'llgoandaskhimtoanswerthephone.A.Sorry,heisout B.Speaking,please C.Holdtheline,pleaseⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ZhangJunruisa7-year-oldgirlwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).She'sfromChongqingandherparentscallherDoudou.Whenshewastwo,36toldherparentsthatshewouldneverbeabletostandup.However,Doudou'smothernevergaveupandkept37herfull-time.To38surprise,Doudouslowlystoppedusingherwheelchair(轮椅)andlearnedhowtowalkwhensheturnedfive.InlateAugustof2023,Doudoubecame39primaryschoolstudentatYucaiExperimentalSchool.40hermothertoldherthenewsthatshecouldgotoschool,Doudouwasveryhappy.41herfirstdayofschool,Doudouwalkedintotheclassroomgladly.Forherconvenience,theteachersallowedDoudou'smother42withheratschoolforsometime.OnDecember23,Doudoudressed43andgaveherfirstperformanceonstage(舞台)ataNewYearcelebration.Doudou'smothersaidthatbeingabletoperformonstage44abigsurpriseforbothherdaughterandherself.“Believein45!Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyouworkhard!”saidDoudou'smother.36.A.teachers B.doctors C.nurses37.A.lookingafter B.lookingat C.lookingfor38.A.anyone's B.someone's C.everyone's39.A.a B.an C.the40.A.Because B.When C.Until41.A.In B.At C.On42.A.tostay B.staying C.stay43.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beauty44.A.is B.are C.was45.A.yourself B.yours C.youⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometothisyear'sWinterFestival.Comeandenjoyfreeactivitiesforthewholefamily!12:30-1:30SnowmanContestMakeasnowmaninteamsoftwotofive.Thebestsnowmenwin.Thefirstprizewinnergets$50,thesecondprizewinnergets$25,andthethirdprizewinnergetsfreehotchocolate.2:30-3:00SleddingforAllAgesCometoRosewoodHillonthenorthsideofthepark.It'sonly30metershigh,butit'slong.Greatforsledding!Don'tworryifyoudon'thaveasled-Youcanborrowonefromus!Thehourendswitharace,andthewinnergetsanewsled!3:00-4:00SnowboardingLessonBringyoursnowboardtoRosewoodHillandgetafreelesson.MikeyAaron,aprosnowboarder,willbeyourcoach(教练)foronehour.AllDayIceSkatingFromJanuarytoMarch,ourswimmingpoolisopenforiceskating.Wehopetoseeyouthere!46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewinnerofarace. B.Goodplacetogoiceskating.C.Learningwintersports. D.FunactivitiesattheWinterFestival.47.Whatwillacoachhelppeoplelearn?A.Makingsnowmen.B.Sledding.C.Snowboarding.D.Iceskating.48.IfSamgetstoGrandParkat3:30p.m.onJanuary5,hecantakepartin________.①SnowmanContest ②Sledding③SnowboardingLesson ④IceSkatingA.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.②④49.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.thesnowmancontestwillhaveonewinter.B.thewinterofthesleddingracewillgetmoney.C.MikeyAaronwillteachyousnowboardingforfree.D.RosewoodHillisagoodplaceforsleddingandiceskating.50.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.anewspaper B.anovel C.astorybook D.acookbookBDoyouknowwhatawellis?Awellisahole(洞)inthegroundfromwhichpeoplegetwater.Buttoday,Ilearnedsomethingelseaboutwells.Ourteachertoldtheclassaboutavillage(乡村)inAfrica.“Peopleinthisvillagedonothavewater,”saidMs.Andress.“Manykidscannotgotoschool.Theymustwalkfivekilometerstobringwaterbacktotheirfamilies.”“Canwehelp?”askedthechildren.“Yes,wecan,”Ms.Andresssaid.“Foronly$100,thatvillagecanhaveawell.Theycanhavewater.”Thewholeclassgotexcited.“Let'smakesomemoneyforawell.”“Wecanhaveacarwash,”saysFatima.“Goodidea.”saidScott.“Let'shaveacarwash!Withthemoneywemake,wewillhelpthekidsinAfricagetwatertoo.”ThatSaturday,theclassheldacarwash.Theymadeabigsign:HelpaVillageinAfrica!Whenpeopledroveby,theysawthesign.Manyofthemstoppedtohavetheircarswashedbythekids.Everyoneworkedhard.Attheendoftheday,theygot$104forkidsinAfrica.51.ManykidsinavillageinAfrica________.A.walkfivekilometerstoschool B.havenochancetogotoschoolC.bringwaterbacktotheschool D.haveacarwashfortheschool52.InMs.Andress'class,kidsdecidedto________.A.makeabigsign B.haveawellonSaturdayC.workhardinAfrica D.haveacarwashfortheschool53.HowdidMs.Andress’classget$104?A.B.C.D.54.Theunderlineword“them”referto(指代)________.A.thekidsinthevillageinAfrica B.thekidsinMs.Andress'classC.thepeoplewhodroveby D.Ms.Andressandherkids55.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribe(形容)thekidsinMs.Andress'class?A.Lucky. B.Serious. C.Kind-hearted. D.weak.CSomepeoplesaythatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Peopleeatdifferentthingsforbreakfastindifferentpartsoftheworld.COLOMBIAColombiansliketohavearepaforbreakfast.Thisisacakemadefromcorn,witheggs,meat,orjamontop.Anotherdishisasoup(汤)madefrommilkandeggs.ENGLANDTheEnglishdon'tjusthaveacupofteainthemorning.Theyliketohaveahotbreakfast.Theycallita“fry-up”becauseit'sfried(煎炸)onthestove.Itincludes(包括)bacon,eggs,tomatoes,choppedmushroomsandsausages.KOREAAKoreanbreakfastisnotverydifferentfromlunchordinner.Ateverymeal,Koreansusuallyeatrice,soup,anddifferentvegetables.BRAZILBrazilianswakeup(醒来)withstrongcoffeeandmilk.Togowithit,theyoftenhavebreadwithbutter(黄油)andcheese.Sometimestheyhavesoupmadewithblackbeansandmeat.Whatdopeoplehaveforbreakfastinyourcountry?56._________countriesarementionedinthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five57.Theunderlinedword“arepa”isakindof_________.A.cake B.soup C.fruit D.vegetables58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Colombiansseldomhaveeggsforbreakfast. B.TheEnglishlikecoldfoodinthemorning.C.SoupisoftenapartofaKoreanbreakfast. D.Braziliansdon'tputanythingontheirbread.59.Thewriterwrotethepassageby_________.A.givingideas B.findingoutcausesC.checkingfacts D.showingexamples60.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HealthyBreakfast. B.BreakfastInDifferentCountries.C.DifferentKindsofFood. D.DifferentCountries,DifferentCulture.DDoyouwatchbasketball?Ifyoudo,youprobablyhaveafavoriteteam.Doyoucheerandshoutwhenyouwatchagame?Areyouhappyiftheywin,andsadiftheylose?Thenyouareatrue(真正的)fan.Everyteamhasfans.Evenchildren'steamshavefans.Theirparentscheerforthem.Sometimestheparentsgetmoreexcitedthanthekids!Fanssupport(支持)theirteamsinallkindsofways.OfcoursetheyclapandshoutandwearteamT-shirtsandcaps.Butsomefansgoalittlefurther.Someofthempaint(用颜料涂)themselves.Theycolortheirfaces,oreventheirbodies.Othersevengettattoos(图案纹身)oftheirfavoriteteamsymbols!Doyouhaveafavoritemascot?Eachteamhasadifferentmascot.Theyarefunandactive.Beingamascotwouldbeexciting.Youwearacostume(套装)andcheerandclap.Mascotscanbeanything:rabbits,jetplanes,whales—Younameitandit'sprobablyamascot.Mascotsalsodotricksandperformforthecrowd.Sometimesthemascotsofdifferentteamsevenfighteachother!Beingafanisfun!Atthegamesyougettodrinksodaandeatsnacks.Everyonearoundyouisexcitedtoseethegameandexcitedtoseetheirteamwin!It'snofunifyourteamloses.Butthere'salwaysthenextgame.Agoodfannevergivesup!61.Thispassagesmainlytalkabout_________.A.playingsports B.supportingteamsC.performingtricks D.winninggames62.Atruefan_________.A.cheersforeveryteam B.nevergivesupC.Drinkssodaandeatssnacks D.alwaysfeelhappy63.Fanssupporttheirteams_________.A:inmanydifferentways B.towearteamT-shirtsandcapsC.bypaintingtheplayers D.togettheirfavoriteteamsymbols64.Theunderlinedword“mascot”means_________.A.旗子 B.标志 C.吉祥物 D.口号65.Thewriterwantsto_________.A.tellussomethingaboutbasketball B.talkaboutthesuccessoffansC.showlovetohisfavoriteteam D.helpusknowmoreaboutfans第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EItissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul(心灵).66Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueateveryday.67VitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveagoodsleep.68Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,you'llgetapairofdarkcirclesunderyoureyes.69Doeyeexerciseseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyestomaketheeyeballswatery.Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don'trub(揉)it.Rubbingisbadforyoureyes.70You'dbetterusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness.FollowthetipsaboveandtakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgifttoyou!A.Itcanhelptorelaxyoureyes.B.Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggs,andmilk.C.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.D.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.E.Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecauseitmakesyoureyestired.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.当你不小心说错话，你可以这样道歉：________________________________________________________________________.72.Peter想跟你约定见面的时间，你可以这么回复他：______________________________________________________________halfpastnine.73.当你发现Tom乱扔瓶子时，你可以这样提醒他：Wouldyoumind___________________________________________________________?74.你打电话找李平，可以这样说：Hello,____________________________________________________________________?75.你想了解奶奶现在感觉如何，可以这样问：Grandma,_________________________________________________________________?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.fever,yesterday77.able,now78.buy79.build...up80.therebe,nextweek76._________________________________________________________________________________________77._________________________________________________________________________________________78._________________________________________________________________________________________79._________________________________________________________________________________________80._________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。“Whitecranespreaditswings(白鹤亮翅)”“Partthewildhorse'smane(野马分鬃)”Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorning,youmightseepeople81(do)theseslowandgracefulmovements.Taichi,anancientmartialart,isacommonkindof82(exercise)inChina.UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)recentlyaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).ManyTaichifansare83(happiness)tohearaboutthis.“ThiswillmakeTaichimore84/'pɒpjələ(r)/aroundtheworld.Hopefullymorepeoplewillbecome85(healthy)bypractisingit,”saidChenBin,aTaichimasterfromthevillageofCheryiagou,Henan.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.It'struethatdoingTaichiisgood86ourhealth.Itcanstrengthenmuscles(强壮筋骨),help87(we)walkandmovemoreflexibly(灵活地),andmakeourheartsstronger.88Taichiismorethanjustasport.“ItcarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学),89asbeinginharmony(和谐)withnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness,”Chensaid.Inthepast,somepeopleinChina90(practice)Taichi.However,over100millionpeopleinmorethan150countriestakepartinittoday.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）91.今年的10月11日是重阳节，据了解目前我市有百岁老人超百位。百岁老人保持长寿的“秘诀”是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是李华，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为“SuggestionsonlivingaLongLife”的文章。Livinghabits:getup,clean...SuggestionsEatinghabits:fruit,vegetables...Sports:exercise...Others:(至少补充一点)要求：（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（2）字数80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。SuggestionsonLivingaLongLifeTherearemorethanonehundred100-year-oldpeopleinourcity.Whatdotheydotohavealonglife?Herearesomesuggestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Followthesuggestions,andatleastyoucanhaveahealthylife.

24-25学年八年级第一学期期中英语适应性练习参考答案Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CABCA6-10ABCBA11-15CBCBA16.Sunday17.grass18.threw19.shout20.skillsⅡ.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21-25BBBCC26-30AACBB31-35CAAACⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36-40BACAB41-45CABCAⅣ.阅读理解（共