【单元核心语法】六年级下册英语精讲精练-Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 译林三起（含答案）

六年级下册Unit1Thelionandthemouse语法精讲一、形容词/副词的用法形容词的主要用法1.通常放在名词前面，用来说事物的特征，品质。（abigbox;asmalldog…..）2.通常放在系动词后面。常见的系动词有：（一）感官类：feel;taste;sound;smell;feel（二）变化类：become;turn;go(三)静态类：be;keep;stay…….小学阶段与其他动词运用的结构：keepsth.adj.保持某物…..makesb./sth.adj.使某物或某人……~ed形容词与~ing形容词1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如excited,interested,moved,pleased,worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。2.以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如exciting,boring;interesting,等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。形容词顺序(口诀：限树苗（数量）；形龄色（形状；年龄；颜色）；我才用（国家；材料）)twofineoldstonebridges 两座漂亮的石桥threeexpensivebrownAmericanfurcoats 三件昂贵的棕色美国皮毛外套形容词其他情况1.the+形容词表示一类人（therich富人；thepoor穷人）2.有连字符时，将其看成形容词（a8-year-oldboy）3.与enough使用时，放在其前（bigenough）4.与不定代词使用时，放在其后(somethingimportant)5.well的特殊性，既可以是副词，也可以是形容词，作形容词时，表示身体健康6.hard的特殊性，既可以是副词，也可以是形容词，作形容词时，表示硬的；困难的副词的用法1.修饰动词或者动词词组(runquickly)2.修饰形容词，通常放在形容词前面(badlyhurt)3.修饰整个句子，通常放在句首，用逗号隔开(Finally,hegothome.)形容词变为副词的用法1.直接+ly(nicely;excitedly;sadly….)2.以y结尾的单词，改y为i+ly（busily;angrily;happily;heavily）3.以le结尾的单词，去e+y（comfortably;）4.面目全非类（good---well）5.不变类（hard;early;fast;late….）注意：并非所有的以ly结尾的单词都是形容词，比如lovely;weekly;daily;friendly这些单词实际上是名词+ly构成的，所以不属于副词，而属于形容词。二、with的用法1.“和….在一起”，表示伴随Eg：Canyougotoseeafilmwithme?2.“带有,具有”Eg:Heisatallboywithshorthair.3.“用……”表示使用工具，手段等Eg：Wecanwalkwithourlegsandfeet.4.“在…..方面”Eg：HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.三、形容词、副词拓展知识（比较级、最高级、原级的基础知识）形容词、副词分为原级、比较级、最高级三种等级原级比较级（末尾加er）最高级(末尾加est)busy以ｙ结尾，改ｙ为ｉ＋ｅｒbusier以ｙ结尾，改ｙ为ｉ＋estbusiestsad双写尾字母＋ｅｒsadder双写尾字母＋estsaddestlarge直接＋ｒlarger直接＋stlargestbeautiful在前面加ｍｏｒｅmorebeautiful在前面加mostmostbeautifulsmall直接＋ｅｒsmaller直接＋ｅｒsmallest原级基础用法1.前面有very,形容词/副词用原级2.句子有as…..as，表示“和…..一样”;形容词/副词用原级比较级基础用法1.句子有than2.形容词前有much修饰，则用比较级；muchtaller最高级基础用法1.最高级前面要加the2.出现Oneof结构，形容词最高级，名词用复数Unit1Thelionandthemouse语法专项练习一、写出下列形容词的副词形式1.happy---- 6.fast---- 11.careful----2.sad---- 7.heavy---- 12.terrible----3.early---- 8.busy---- 13.angry----4.late---- 9.quick---- 14.nice----5.hard---- 10.good ---- 15.easy----二、根据单词写出合适的形式1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites______(happy).2.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso________(terrible)inyourtest?3.Lastnightitrained___________(大)inthecity.4.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands__________(excite)whenseeingthestar.5.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman__________(polite)6.How__________(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!7.Look!How_________(nice)themusicsounds!8.Itisan________questionIasked.Hecan____________answeritwithoutthinking.（easy）.9.---Howisyourgrandfathertoday?---He’smuch_________（bad）today.I’llgoandseehimatonce.10.Nowheislooking(happy)athisnewdrawing.11.Hedoeshishomeworkas_______ashisfatherdoes.(careful)12.Myfatherwithmysister______(go)swimmingeveryweek.13.Canyoumakeourroom_________(clean)?14.Thefishtastevery_________(nice).15.Heis_________(good)atMathsthanEnglish.三、单选题(提高题)1.____yourfatherwithyou_______buymanytoysforyouryoungbrothertomorrow?A.Are;goingto B.Is;goingto C.Does;/ D.Did;/2.______thehelpofmyfather,theroombecameverytidyandclean.A.Under B.at C.With D.And3.The______girllooksvery______.A.nicely;friendly B.nice;friend C.beautiful;friendly D.beautifully;friendly4.—DoyoulikeLeBronJamesmorethanKobeBryant?—Ilikethemboth.Kobemaybenotas_____asJames,butheis_____atshooting(投篮)thanhim.A.stronger;better B.stronger;good C.strong;good D.strong;better5.IthinkMillie’sEnglishisbetterthan_____________.A.he B.him C.his D.her6.---Whichseasonhas__________________daytimeinayear?---Summerdoes.A.longer B.thelongestC.Shorter D.theshortest7.Istheroom_____forustolivein?A.bigenough B.enoughlarge C.smallenough D.enoughsmall8.It’ssuchan______filmthatallthestudentsare_____init.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interestedD.interested;interesting9.Lilyis______2yearsolderthanI.A.very B.quite C.few D.much10.Hehas___________car.A.anAmericanlongred B.alongredAmerican C.anAmericanredlong D.aredlongAmerican11.She isn’t so _______at maths as you are.A. well   B. good   C. better   D. best12.Howisyourfather?---Heisvery________.A. well   B. good   C. better   D. best13.Theboxis_______forthetallboytocarry.A.lightenough B.heavyenough C.enoughlight D.enoughheavy14.Mymotherboughta____________________scarf(围巾).A.silkbluebeautiful B.beautifulsilkblueC.bluesilkbeautifulD.beautifulbluesilk15.Lookathis________lookonhisface.Iknewhedidwellintheexams.A.exciting B.excited C.interesting D.interested16.Ilikethehouse____________abiggarden.A.with B.and C.has D.have17.---Whoisthecakefor?---_______.A.Theboywithapairofglasses B.Thestudentsarehavinglessons.C.The