2012年职称英语考试试题与答案 理工类B

2012年职称英语考试试题与答案理工类B

第1部分词汇题

1、Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted,^oejoejoe!

A^jumpedB.repeatedC.maintainedD.approached

2、Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.

A.confiisesB.shocksC.influencesD.concems

3.Thestormcausedseveredamage.

A.physicalB.accidentalC.environmentalD.serious

4.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.

A.offerB.modernizeC.provideD.fiind

5.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.

A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely

6.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.

A.watchedB.gatheredC.shoutedD.walked

7.Thecontempthefeltfbrhisfellowstudentswasobvious.

A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity

8.AHtheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.

A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function

9.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.

A.hotB.heavyC.freshD.windy

10.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.

A.allowedB.calledC.advisedD.encouraged

11.1think£7foradrinkisabitsteep,don'tyou?

A.tightB.highC.lowD.cheap

12.Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.

A.bringB.keepC.serveD.digest

13.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.

A.destoryedB.coveredC.reducedD.moved

14.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.

A.emptyB.bigC.longD.new

15.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?

A.listsB.labelsC.formsD.codes

第2部分阅读判断

EasternQuakesCanTriggerBigShakes

InthefirstweekofNovember2011,peopleincentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozen

earthquakes.Thelargest,amagnitude(量)5.6quake,shookthousandsoffansinacollegefootball

stadium,causedcracksinafewbuildingsandscaredmanypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquake

before.Oklahomaisnotanareaofthecountryfamousfbritsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,

youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters.Butthemostdangeroustypeofnaturaldisaster,

andalsothemostunpredictable,istheearthquake.

ResearchersattheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS)estimatethatseveralmillionearthquakesoccur

globallyeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary,butpeopledon'tfeelmanyofthembecausethey

happeninremoteandunpopulatedregions.Manyquakeshappenundertheocean,andothershave

averysmallmagnitude.

Scientistsknowaboutsmall,remotequakesonlybecauseofverysensitiveelectronicdevices

calledseismometers（地震仪）.Thesedevicesdetectandmeasurethesizeofgroundvibrations

（震颤）producedbyearthquakes.Altogether,USGSresearchersuseseismometerstoidentifyand

locateabout20000earthquakeseachyear.

Althoughearthquakescanhappenanywhereintheworld,reallybigquakesoccuronlyincertain

areas.Thelargestonesregisteramagnitude8orhigherandhappen,onaverage,onlyonceeach

year.SuchbigonestypicallyoccuralongtheedgesofEarth'stectonicplates（构造板块）.

ThctonicplatesarehugepiecesofEarth'scrust（夕卜壳）,sometimesmanykilometersthick.Often,

edgesoftheseplatestemporarilylock,together.Whenplatespushandscrape（擦）pasteachother

earthquakesoccur.Onaverage,tectonicplatesmoveveryslowly-boutthesamespeedasyour

fingernailsgrow.

Butsometimesearthquakesrumble（轰轰彳乍响）throughportionsofthelandscapefarfromaplate's

edges.Althoughlessexpected,these“mid-plate“smallearthquakescanbestantialdamage.Some

ofthebiggestknownexampleshittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesago.Today,

scientistsarestillpuzzlingoverwhythequakesoccurredandwhensimilaronesmightoccur.

16.Oklahomaisanareaoftenexperiencingnaturaldisasters.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Theearthquakeisthemostunpredictablenaturaldisaster;

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Fewearthquakeshappenwithoutpeople'sawareness.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.SeismometerscanidentifyandlocatemostoftheearthquakesinChina.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Bigearthquakesofamagnitude8orhigherseldomhappenfarfromtheedgesoftectonic

plates.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Whenevertectonicplatesmove,earthquakeshappen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.TheearthquakethathittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesagoisthe

biggest''mid・plate“oneinhistory.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分

LearnaboutNobleGases（惰性气体）

1Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?Manytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderfor

peopletoseethebeautyofaplacefromabove.Aballooncontainsanoblegascalledhelium（氨）.

Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryflammableanddangerouswhen

uncontrolled.Therefore,peopleshiftedtohelium,whichissafer.Heliumissafebecauseithasthe

propertiesofthenoblegases.

2Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn'tchemicallyreactatall.Forthisreason,they

werecalledinertgases（惰性气体）.TheywerealsolistedunderGroup0intheoldperiodictable

becausescientistsbelievedthatthegaseshavezerovalence（价）electronsintheiroutershell.This

waslaterproventobeuntruewhensomenoblegascompoundswerediscovered.

3Thegasesareelements,whichsharesimilarproperties.Thesepropertiesincludebeing

monoatomic,colorless,odorless,beingabletoconductelectricity,andhavinglowchemical

reactivity.NoblegasesincludeHelium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,XenonandRadon.Theseareall

foundinGroup18,intherightmostcolumnoftheperiodictable.Ifyoulookattheperiodictable,

youwillnoticethattheseelementsaretheonlyones,whichdonothaveacharge.Heliumhasthe

lowestmolecular（分子的）weightwhileRadonistheheaviest.

4Rememberthatchemicalreactionsoccurbecauseatomshavevalenceelectrons,whicharc

electronsintheiroutershell.Whentheoutershellis“unfilled”ortherequirednumberofelectrons

isnotyetcomplete,theatomismorereactive.Noblegaseshaveafulloutershell,meaningthat

theyhavecompleteelectronsintheiroutershell.Thiscompletenumbervaries.Forinstance,the

outershellofHeliumhas2valenceelectronswhiletheoutershellofXenonhas8electrons.

Nowadays,thereremainstobeafewnoblegasesbecauseofthelowchemicalreactivityofthese

saidgases.

5becauseoftheirproperties,noblegaseshavemanyimportantapplications.Theyarewidely

usedinmedicineandindustries.Forinstance,liquidHeliumisusedforsuperconductingmagnets

（磁体）.Thesemagnetsareveryimportantinphysicsandmedicine.Whenadoctorsuspectsthat

aperson'sbrainhasbeendamaged,hemightrequestforMagneticResonanceImaging（MRI）.

MRIallowsthedoctorto"see"thebrain,withoutoperatingonthepatient.

23.paragraph2

24.paragraph3

25.paragraph4

26.paragraph5

A.Howwerenoblegasesdiscovered?

B.whatistheperiodictable?

C.whataretheapplicationsofnoblegases?

D.Howwerenoblegasesunderstoodinthepast?

E.Whatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofnoblegases?

F.Whatarenoblegases?

27.Noblegasesarenotverychemically.

28.AmongtheelementsofnoblegasesHeliumisthe.

29.Therequirednumberofelectronsinnoblegases5outershellis.

30.MRImaymakeoperatingonthepatient.

A.completeB.reactiveC.unnecessaryD.flammableE.importantF.lightest

第4部分阅读理解

第一篇GrossNationalHappiness

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.

However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,the

kingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist（佛教）culturehadnotbeen

affectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,however,wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoung

age.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,

in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecome

modern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesfbrideas.Hesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheir

progressbytheirGrossNatonalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.When

thenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.King

WangchuckhadadifferentideafbrBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry'sprogressby

people'shappiness.Ifthepeople'shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwas

makingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNational

Happiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealth

care,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.

Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peopleare

happierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowtheseissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandareliving

longer.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Teenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecome

nationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheir

traditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomea

democracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhada

king,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpolitical

candidatesfbrthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthrough

televisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan'sGNH.

Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenew

policiesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.Brazilianleadersseetheprinciplesof

GNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.Ifhappiness

worksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

31.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

A.Aking.B.Apresident.C.ABuddhistpriest.D.Ageneral.

32.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodofbrBhutan?

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitstraditionsandcustoms.

C.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

D.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

33.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby

A.spendingmoremoney.

B.spendinglessmoney.

C.providingmorejobs.

D.sellingmoreproducts.

34.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey

A.havenewtechnology.

B.canchangetheirreligion.

C.haveagood,stablegovernment.

D.havemoremoney.

35.Todaymanycountriesare

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress.

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH.

C.takingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress.

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.

第二篇ArchiveGallery:TheBestofBionics（仿生学）

Humansmightbethemosthighly-evolvedspeciesontheplanet,butmostanimalspossessskills

wecanonlydreamofhaving.Imaginehowmuchelectricitywecouldsaveifwecouldseeinthe

darkthewaycatsdo.Imagineleapingfromtreetotreelikeamonkey.Giraffes（长颈鹿），which

areotherwisecalmandgood-natured,sleeponly4.6hoursaday.

Werealizedalong,longtimeagothatnatureprovidesthebestblueprint（蓝图）fbrinvention.

We'veborrowedcanalsfrombeavers（河狸）andreflectorsfromcafseyes.Althoughthewords

“bionics“becamepopularonlyafterthe1960s,historyshowsthatnaturehasalwaysprovided

ideasonsolvingeverydayproblems.Ourarchives（档案）don'tgobacktothetimeofLeonardoda

Vinciandhisbird-likeflyingmachines,butwecantakeyoutothelate19thcentury,wherewe

appliedthosesameprinciplesfbrbuildingourfirstpracticalairplanes.

TopreparefbrtheirflightatKittyHawk,theWrightbrothersstudiedthemovementsofpigeonsto

figureouthowtheystayedhighupwhentheywereheavierthanair.Theirsuccessinspiredscores

ofsuccessorstoimproveontheairplanebystudyingvariousaspectsofnature.OneofOrville

Wrighfspupilscaughtandstufledseagullstoexaminetheirwingspan.Meanwhile,twoFrench

inventorsexaminedspinningsycamore（梧桐）seedsinanefforttoapplythosesamemotions,

reversed,toahelicopter.

Someexamplesaremoreobviousthanothers.TheoutsideoftheairplanedesignedbytheWright

brotherslookslikeaminimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure.Ontheotherhand,BarneyConnett^

fishsubmarine（潜水艇）actuallylookslikeafish.

Somebio-inspiredconceptshaveyettobeinvented.Inthe1960s,theUSArmycommissioned

severaluniversityprofessorstoconductresearchonthemotorskillsanimalsinhopeofapplying

thosesameabilitiestotanks.Tanksthatrunlikehorsesorjumplikegrasshoppers（蚂蚱）・sounds

shocking,doesn'tit?Butimaginehowlifewouldchangeifwecouldachievethat.

36."cats"Jmonkeys”and"giraffes“mentionedinparagraph1areexamplestoillustrate

A.theyarehighly-evolvedspeciesashumans.

B.humanscanlearnanimals'skills.

C.theyareskillfulindifferentways.

D.animalshaveskillsthathumansdonotpossess.

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinthearchivegallery?

A.Historybooks.

B.TheWrightbrothers^culpture.

C.Firstpracticalairplanesbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

D.Leonardodavinci'sbird-likeflyingmachines.

38.WhathappenedaftertheWrightbrothers'success?

A.Peoplecarriedoutasystematicstudyonpigeons.

B.Peoplestudiedmoreanimalsandplantstodeveloptheairplane.

C.Peoplecoundflytheirairplanefbrfun.

D.PeoplekepttheirairplaneataFrenchgallery.

39.WhichofthefollowingintrueabouttheresearchcarriedoutbytheUSAnny?

A.Ithaschangedourlife.

B.Ithascostalargesumofmoney.

C.Ithasimprovedtheabilitiesoftanks.

D.Ithasnotsucceededyet.

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellinthepassage?

A.Manyinventionsgetideasfromnature.

B.Someanimalspossessuniqueskills.

C.Peopleshouldprotectnature.

D.Bionicsisfarfromperfect.

第三篇"LifeFormFound"onSaturn'sTitan

ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredhintsofalienlifeontheSaturn'smoon.Thediscoveryofasort

oflifewasannouncedafterresearchersattheUSspaceagency,NASA,analyzeddatafrom

spacecraftCassini,whichpointedtotheexistenceofmethane-basedformoflifeonSaturn*s

biggestmoon.

Scientistshavereportedlydiscoveredcluesshowingprimitivealienbeingsarenbreathingnin

Titan'sdenseatmospherefilledwithhydrogen.

TheyarguethathydrogengetsabsorbedbeforehittingTitan'splanet-likesurfacecoveredwith

methanelakesandrivers.This,theysay,pointstotheexistenceofsomenbugs"consumingthe

hydrogenatthesurfaceofthemoonlessthanhalfthesizeoftheEarth.

nWesuggestedhydrogenconsumptionbecauseifstheobviousgasforlifetoconsumeon

Titan,similartothewayweconsumeoxygenonEarth,"saysNASAscientistChrisMcKayJ'If

thesesignsdoturnouttobeasignoflife,itwouldbedoublyexcitingbecauseitwouldrepresenta

secondformoflifeindependentfromwater-basedlifeonEarth.n

Todate,scientistshavenotyetdetectedthisformoflifeanywhere,thoughthereare

liquid-water-basedmicroorganismsonEarththatgrowwellonmethaneorproduceitasawaste

product.OnTitan,wheretemperaturesarearound90Kelvin(minus290degreesFarenheit),a

methanebasedorganismwouldhavetouseasubstancethatisliquidasitsmediumforliving

processes,butnotwateritself.WaterisfrozensolidonTitan*ssurfaceandmuchtoocoldto

supportlifeasweknowit.

ScientistshadexpectedtheSun'sinteractionswithchemicalsintheatmospheretoproducea

coatingofacetyleneonTitan*ssurface.ButCassinidetectednoacetyleneonthesurface.

TheabsenceofdetectableacetyleneontheTitan'ssurfacecanverywellhaveanon-biological

explanation,saidMarkAllen,aprincipalinvestigatoroftheNASATitanteam.

"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterall

non-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,''Aliensaid.nWehavealotofworktodotoruleout

possiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,can

explaintheseresults.n

41.WhatdoscientistsclaimtohavefoundaboutSaturn?

A.Water-basedlifeonit.

B.Methane-basedlifeonitsbiggestmoon.

C.Anewmoonmovingaroundit.

D.Earthlikelifeonitsbiggestmoon.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTitanistrue?

A.ItisaslargeastheEarth.

B.Thereisacetyleneonitssurface.

C.Wateronitactsasalifesupportingmedium.

D.Hydrogenconsumptionisreportedtobeonit.

43.Theexpression“thisformoflife**inparagraph5referto?

A.Water-basedlife.

B.oxygen-basedlife.

C.Methane-basedlife.

D.Liquid-basedmicroorganisms.

44.ItcanbeinferredfromMarkAllen'saddressthat

A.ScientistsaretryingtoconfirmtheseislifeonTitan.

B.Scientistsagreethatachemicalprocessisaconvincingexplanation.

C.Scientistssharetheopinionthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.

D.ScientistsarearguingoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.

45.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethetitleofthispassage?

A.AdifferentLifeForm,aPossibility.

B.EarthlikeLivingBeingsFoundonTitan.

C.FindingofOneMoreMoonofSaturn's.

D.Titan,aNewSatelliteDiscovered.

第5部分补全短文

VoiceYourOpinion:ChangeIsNeededinYouthSports

Everywhereyoulook,youseekidsbouncingabasketballorwavingatennisracquet(网球拍).

Andthesekidsarcgettingyoungerandyounger.Insomecountries,childrencancompeteon

basketball,baseball,andvolleyballteamsstartingatagenine.(46)Andswimmingand

gymnasticsclassesbeginatagefour,topreparechildrenfbrcompetition.

Ifstruethatafewofthesekidswilldevelopintohighlyskilledathletesandmayevenbecome

membersofthenationalOlympicteams.(47)Thisemphasisoncompetitioninsportsis

havingseriousnegativeeffects.

Childrenwhogetinvolvedincompetitivesportsatayoungageoftengrowtiredoftheirsport.

Manyparentspressuretheirkidstochooseonesportanddevotealltheirtimetoit(48)But

66percentoftheyoungathleteswantedtoplaymorethanonesport-fbrfun.

Anotherproblemisthepressureimposedbyover-competitiveparentsandcoaches.Childrenare

notnaturallycompetitive.Infact,arecentstudybyPauloDavidfoundthatmostchildrendon't

evenunderstandtheideaofcompetitionuntiltheyaresevenyearsold.(49)

Thethird,andbiggest,problemfbryoungathletesisthelackoftimetodotheirhomework,have

fiin,bewithfriends—inshort,timetobekids.Whentheyareforcedtospendeveryafternoonat

sportspractice,theyoftenstarttohatetheirchosensport.Asearchersfoundthat70percentofkids

whotakepartincompetitivesportsbeforetheoftwelvequitbeforetheyturneighteen.

(50)Excessivecompetitiveawayalltheenjoyment.

Needtorememberthepurposeofyouthsports-togivekidsachancetohavedeveloping

strong,healthybodies.

A.Butwhatabouttheothers,theaveragekids?

B.Theyouthsoccerorganizationhasteamsfbrchildrenasyoungasfive.

C.Asurveyfoundthat79percentofparentsofyoungathleteswantedtheirchildrenconcentrate

ononesport.

D.Veryyoungkidsdon'tknowwhytheirparentsarepushingthemsohard.

E.Sportsfbrchildrenhavetwoimportantpurposes.

F.Manyofthemcompletelyloseinterestinsports.

第6部分完形填空

ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedCities

AnewexaminationofurbanpolicieshasbeencarriedoutrecentlybyPatriciaRomero

Lankao.Sheisasociologistspecializinginclimatechangeand51development.Shewarns

thatmanyoftheworld'sfast-growingurbanareas,especiallyindevelopingcountries,willlikely

sufferfromthe52ofchangingclimate.Herworkalsoconcludesthatmostcitiesarefailing

to53emissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases.Thesegasesareknownto

affecttheatmosphere.

“Climatechangeisadeeplylocalissueandposesprofound54tothegrowingcitiesofthe

world,“saysRomeroLankao."Buttoofewcitiesaredevelopingeffectivestrategiesto

protecttheirresidents.M

Citiesare55sourcesofgreenhousegases.Andurbanpopulationsarelikelytobe

amongthosemostseverelyaffectedbyfutureclimatechange.Lankao'sfindingshighlightways

inwhichcity-residentsareparticularlyvulnerable,andsuggestpolicyinterventionsthatcould

offerimmediateandlonger-term56,

Thelocationsanddenseconstructionpatternsofcitiesoftenplacetheirpopulationsatgreater57

fornaturaldisasters.Potentialthreatsassociatedwithclimateincludestormsurges

andprolongedhotweather.Stormsurgescanfloodcoastalareasandprolongedhotweathercan

heat58pavedcitiesmorethansurroundingareas.Theimpactsofsuchnaturaleventscanbe

more59inanurbanenvironment.Forexample,aprolongedheatwavecanincreaseexistinglevels

ofairpollution,causingwidespreadhealthproblems.Poorerneighborhoodsthatmay60basic

facilitiessuchasdrinkingwateroradependablenetworkofroads,areespeciallyvulnerableto

naturaldisasters.Manyresidentsinpoorercountriesliveinsubstandardhousing61access

toreliabledrinkingwater,roadsandbasicservices.

Localgovernments,therefore,shouldtakemeasuresto62theirresidents.^Unfbrtunately,

theytendtomovetowardsrhetoric63meaningfulresponses,RomeroLankaowrites,“They

don'timposeconstructionstandardsthatcouldreduceheatingandairconditioning64.They

don*temphasizemasstransitandreduceautomobileuse.Infact,manylocalgovernmentsare

takingahands—offapproach.^65,sheurgesthemtochangetheiridlepoliciesandtotake

strongstepstopreventtheharmfuleffectsofclimatechangeoncities.

51.AurbanBindustrialCeconomicDrural

52.AoccasionsBimpactsCroutinesDconnections

53.AreduceBincreaseCstudyDmeasure

54.AthreatsBinterestsCimplicationsDdifferences

55.AmajorBrepeatableCdoubefulDuseful

56.AsignsBbenefitsCchancesDplanes

57.AcostBmomentCriskDspeed

58.AlocallyBheavilyCsuddenlyDmildly

59.AstandardBmeaningfulCseriousDfriendly

60.AprovideBlackCupdateDimprove

61.AwithBw汕outCinDon

62.AidentifyBeducateCprotectDevaluate

63.AlessthanBratherthanCmorethanDbetterthan

64.AneedsBwastesCareasDresources

65.AStillBHoweverCMoreoverDThus

2012职称英语理工类B级标准答案代码22

第一部分词汇选项：

1.Darrangement

2.Cserious

3.Bempty

4.Arepeated

5.Clabels

6.Cmodernize

7.Aencouraged

8.Cdestroyed

9.Bdigest

10.Cgathered

ll.Afresh

12.Cconfuses

13.Dhigh

14.Bhate

15.Dcompletely

第二部分阅读判断

16.BWrong

17.ARight

18.BWrong

19.CNotmentioned

20.ARight

21.ARight

22.BWrong

第三部分概括大意

23.EHowwerenoblegasesunderstandinthepadt?

24.CWhatarenoblegases?

25.DWhatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofthenoblegases?

26.AWhataretheapplicationsofnoblegases?

27.Freactive

28.Clightest

29.Bcomplete

30.Aunnecessary

第四部分阅读理解

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.D

41.BMethane-basedlifeonitsbiggestmoon

42.DHydrogenconsumptionisreportedtobeonit.

43.Cmethane-basedlife

44.DscientistsarearguingoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan

45.AADillerentlifeform,apossibility

第五部分补全短文

46.BTheyouthsoccerorganizationhasteamsforchildrenasyoungasfive

47.AButwhatabouttheathers,theaveragekids?

48.CAsurveyfoundthatthat79pcrcentofparentsofyoungathleteswantedtheirchildren

concentrateononesport.

49.DVeryyoungkidsdonotknowwhytheirparentarepushingthemsohard.

50.FManyofthemcompletelyloseinterestinsports

第六部分完型填空

5l.Aurban

52.Bimpacts

53.Areduce

54.Athreats

55.Amajor

56.Bbenefits

57.Crisk

58.Bheavily

59.Cserious

60.Black

61.Bwithout

62.Cprotect

63.Bratherthan

64.Aneeds

65.Dthus

2011年全国职称英语理工类（B级）真题及答案解析

第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部

分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.

Ahoped

Banswered

Cadmitted

Dreported

2Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.

Astore

Bsave

Creview

Dobtain

3Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.

Aheld

Bincreased

Cexpected

Doffered

4Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

Achoice

Bidea

Cdecision

Dreason

5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives

Aeffort

Bproblem

Cinfluence

Dconcern

6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

Acleared

Bwashed

Cmended

Dpolished

7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

Aoffered

Bincluded

Cinvestigated

Daccepted

8Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollege

studentstakingsciencecourses.

Acontinuous

Brelative

Cgeneral

Dsharp

9Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

Asaying

Bdoubting

Cthinking

Dknowing

10Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.

Alimit

Bsystem

Cprocedure

Dstatus

11Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

Asimplifies

Bevaluates

Cexamines

Dcriticizes

12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

Amagnificent

Bgeneral

Ctraditional

Dstrong

13Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathad

happened.

Agive

Bunderstand

Cattach

Dlose

14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

Areduced

Bmoved

Cturned

Dreformed

15Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

Aspend

Btake

Clast

Dstand

第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

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