2024年高考英语语法形容词与副词知识点与检测学案

2024年高考英语语法知识点与检测

形容词的比较级和最高级

一考点精讲精练

考£1：法容词与副篇三种级别的变化规则

(1).规则变化

规则原级比较级最高级

1.一般情况下，比较级+er,最高级

short

+est

2.以e结尾的，比较级+r,最高级+stnice

3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y变i比较级

happy

+er,最高级+est

4.重读闭音节，双写尾字母，比较级big

+er,最高级+estthin

quickly

5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以

interes

上)的，

ting

比较级在刖面+more,取茴级+the

expensi

QSt

ve

(2).不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化

见下表

比较

口诀原级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级

级

两多manymoremost一老old__________(家庭中eldest

表长幼）

_________（岁数大，

mucholdest

东西旧）

goodbettelitt

两好best一少lessleast

wellrle

_____________（距farthe

bad

远距离远）st

两坏病worseworstfar

badly离__________（程度furthe

ill深，深入）st

练习：

I.Writetheanswers.（根据题意，写出答案。）

1.Theblackdogis(thin)thanthewhitedog.

2.Thisballoonis(big)thanyours.

3.Mybagis(heavy)thanyours.

4.Johnis(strong)thanMike.

5.Iam(short)thanLucy.

H.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。

Younglongtallheavyoldthin

1.MonkeyJstailisthantherabbitJstail.

2.Dickis11yearsold.Ninais12yearsold.DickisthanNina.

3.I'm140cm_____.

4.lfm40kg.You're42kg.I'mthanyou.

5.How____areyou?I,m45kg.

III.选择填空。

1.Howheavyareyou?

A.rm48yearsold.B.rm48kg.C.Tm48cm.

2.Tomis120cm.Jackisthanhim.

A.tallB.tallerC.heavier

3.Howheavyisthewhale?

A.It'sstrong.B.Itsheavier.C.It's3600

4.Howareyou?

A.oldB.olderC.taller

5.Themonkeyhasatail.

A.tallB.longC.longer

6.Howbigareyourfeet?

A.IwearSize17.B.I'mbiggerthanyou.c.rm17bigger.

7.Jimis40kg.Tomis38kg.TomisthanJim.

A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier

8.I'mHyearsold.Mysisteris2yearsolderthanme.Sheisyears

old.

9.Iamthanmyaunt.

A.strongB.bigC.shorter

10.Myfatheristhanmygrandpa.

A.olderB.youngerC.smaller

IV.选出形容词的比较级形式

tall-strong

old-thin

heavy-big

V.连词成句。

1.your,is,big,roomhow____________________________________________

2.I'm,than,taller,6cm,you__________________________________________

3.mypencil,longer,yours,is,than

4.tall,1.72,I,am,meters

（二）

一、写出F列形容词或副词的比较级

oldyoungtalllongshort_

strongbig______smallfatthin

heavy______lighthighslow

fastlateearly

二、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子_________________________________________

heavy；tall；long；much；many；big

How_________istheYellowRiver?

How_________isMrGreen?He,s175cm.

How_________areyourfeet?Iwearsize18.

How_________isthewhiteT-shirt?It's100yuan.

How_______applesarethereinthebag?Thereare5.

How______isthefish?It's2kg.

根据句意写出所缺的单词

rm12yearsold.You're14.I'm________thanyou.

Arabbit'stailis_______thanamonkeyJstail.

Anelephantisthanapig.

Alakeisthanasea.

Abasketballisthanaping-pongball.

四、根据中文完成句子.

(1)；我比我的弟弟大三岁。I9mthanmybrother.

(2)；这棵树要比那棵树高Thistreethanthatone.

(3)；你比他矮四厘米。Youarethanhim.

(4)；谁比你重？thanyou.

(5)；他比你更强壮。Heisthanyou.

一.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Tom*sbooksare_________(many)than_____________.(I)

2.Tomhas___________(many)booksthan_____________.(I)

3.Ourschoolismorebeautifulthan___.(they)

4.Lily'sEnglishis______________(good)than___________.(he)

5.LilyisatEnglishthan.(he)

6.—Look!Jack1234sbikeissocool.---Yeah.But________(Tom)iscooler.

(一)总结：对比的对象要一致，人称对应_______________;物主代词对应

1.Iammuch(happy)thanyou.

2.Tomrunsvery,Jackrunseven.(fast)

3.Myhairisalittle(long)thanyourhair.

4.Marythinksthereddressis,butIthinktheyellowone

isalot.(beautiful)

(二)总结:,_修饰比较级。

1.Themoreexercisesyouplays,thehealthieryouwillbe.

2.Theangrierlieis,Iliehtippiersheits.

3.The(hard)westudy,the(much)wecanlearn.

(三)总结：the+,the+表示越....;越......

1.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

2.Chinaisbecomingand(strong).

3.TheSnowWhitegrowsandbeautiful.

(四)总结：+表示越来越.....

1.Heisthetallestofthethree.Heisthetallerofthetwo.

2.Sheis(beautiful)oftheten

3.Thepigis__________________(heavy)ofthetwo.

(五)总结：三者或三者以上使用;两者之间使用

1.JourneytotheWestisoneof(interesting)books

ofall.

2.Shanghaiisoneofintheworld.

上海是世界最大的城市之一。_

(六)总结：oneofthe+表示最....之一。

1.Mikeisthesecond(smart)boyinmyclass.

2.IthinkYaoMingisthesecond(great)basketballplayer.

(七)总结：the+序数词++表示第几....

1.Nickistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.

2.Nickistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.=

（八）总结：比较级转化为

1.TomisasheavyasJohn.

否定句：TomasasJohn./TomsoasJohn.

2.TomrunsasfastasJohn.

否定句：TomrunasasJohn./Tomrun

soasJohn.

总结：as原级as；与....一样；notas/so原级as；与......不一样；

副词小结

1.副词用于修饰动词，说明动作如何执行。

2.形容词和副词的区别：

形容词：一个开心的周末ahappyweekend；她开心。sheishappy

取容词跟在____________前；_______________后。

副词：开心期玩耍playhappily；起床起卷晚；getuplate

副词跟在后。

3.形容词和例词的联系

形容词+ly=副词beautiful___sad_____________________quiet

形容词辅音+y结尾，y变i+lyhappy—angry—

heavy--_

注意：good的副词是well；asinger；singasong；

4.默词的比较级，在前面+more如happily—；sadly-

除了early-earlier；late-later；hard-harder

5.完成下列练习。

①Lucyisagirl.Shesingssongs

(beautiful)

②Thestudentsareplayinggames.(happy)

③MaryreadsEnglish(careful).

④MrLilooksvery(angry),heclosesthedoor

(heavy)

⑤Pleasekeep,Linaisdoingherhomework

______________(quiet).

@Itrains(heavy)thanyesterday.

©Shegoestoschool(early)thanme.

⑧MikecanrunthanTom,andJohnruns

ofall.(quick)

形容词的比较级和最高级检测

姓名：分

数:___________________

一,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Yingtianisnotso(tall)asYongxian.

2.Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?

3.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch________(bad)atChinese

and

heisthe(bad)atEnglish.

4.Heisoneofthe(friendly)studentsintheclass,Ithink.

5.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.

6.Dongguanisbecomingand(越来越

美丽).

7.TheNile(尼箍河)isoneoftheriversintheworld,(long)

8.Lesson1isofallthelessons,

(difficult困难的)

9.TomdrivesmuchthanJohn,(careful)

10.The(many)friendsyouhave,the(much)helpyouwill

get.

二.选择题。(请把正确的选项填在横线上)。

()1.Thecitybecomesandbeautiful

A.more,moreB.many,

manyC.much,much

()2.-Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth(地球)？一Of

course,themoonis.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallest

D.thesmallest

()3.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago(几

年前).

A.cleanB.cleanerC.

cleanestD.thecleanest

()4.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

()5.Whichis,abikeoracomputer?

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive

()6.Thevegetableyoueat,theyouwillbe.

A.much,healthier；