人教版九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 2【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)（含答案）

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit2【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．The

trip

cost

that

they

all

went.A．such

little B．so

little C．so

much D．such

much2．—He

dressed

up

a

ghost

last

night.

How

scary!

—Take

it

easy!

He

just

played

a

trick

us.A．in;

on B．in;

in C．as;

on D．as;

in3．Jack

felt

really

sad

after

his

uncle

.A．was

dying B．died C．death D．dead4．—Don’t

eat

too

much.

You’re

too

fat.

—Yes.

I

have

5

pounds

now.A．put

up B．put

down C．put

on D．put

out5．Iwanttoknowhewillgohikingwithuswhenheisfreetomorrow.A．that B．thatif C．whether D．when6．___________excitingnews!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan7．—DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflyingthem.A．in B．among C．between D．through8．—Do

you

often

get

online?

—Yes.

I

most

of

my

time

on

it.

It’s

a

good

way

to

search

for

information.A．cost;

surfing B．spend;

surfing C．pay;

playing D．take;

playing9．Ilikethesephotosandtheycan____me____thelifelivinginthecountryside.A．think;of B．remind;of C．let;down D．wake;up10．TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwas__________successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A．suchagreat B．asuchgreat C．soagreat D．asogreat11．I

wonder

if

it’s

similar

the

Water

Festival

of

the

Dai

people

in

Yunnan

Province.A．to B．on C．in D．at12．_____themorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrived_______thetrainstationforatour.A．In;at B．On;toC．In;in D．On;at13．—sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．What14．—Have

you

ever

read

the

novelby

the

young

writer?

—No.

But

I

hear

it’s

very

interesting.A．written B．write C．to

write D．writing15．He________gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe________stayingathomealone.A．usedto;isusedto B．isusedto;usedtoC．useto;isusedto D．usedto;usedto二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Mother’sdayisaholidayformothers.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates，England，Sweden，India，Mexicoandanyother____16____.Littlebylittle，it____17____widelycelebrated.Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.____18____，manypeoplesend____19____oflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestillliving____20____apinkorredrose，whilethosewhosemothersare__21__wearawhiteone.The____22____ofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.Asaresultofherhardwork，thecelebrationforthefirstAmericanMother’sDay____23____inPhiladelphiaonMay10，1908.Soonthe____24____becamepopularalloverthe_____25_____andaroundtheworld.16．A．homes B．schools C．countries D．cities17．A．gives B．becomes C．stays D．begins18．A．Foralongtime B．Inthemorning C．Atatime D．Onthatday19．A．presents B．things C．hello D．calls20．A．put B．take C．wear D．dress21．A．ill B．healthy C．dead D．busy22．A．idea B．plan C．need D．meeting23．A．held B．washolding C．washeld D．isheld24．A．day B．holiday C．month D．time25．A．country B．America C．Place D．England三、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）AInterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman--TheUnitedStatesTheBurningMan'Festivallastsaweek，itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater--ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.26．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four27．WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A．Spain. B．England.C．TheUnitedStates. D．Thailand.28．WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?A．Throwingtomatoes. B．Rollingcheese.C．Burningman， D．Pouringwater.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C．Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D．Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists，30．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A．atourguide B．asciencereportC．astorybook D．afashionmagazineBTheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.UnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.UnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.31．CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.A．1890 B．1980 C．2000 D．200232．AttheSpringFestival,ChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyto.A．sayhellotothenewyearB．refuseagoodchanceC．tellotherstheyarealoneD．sharedifferentcultures33．ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.A．fireworks B．liondances C．bridges D．dragonboatraces34．InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon’tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause.A．theywereborninSingaporeB．theymovedtherefromotherplacesC．therestaurantisfarawayD．theywanttokeepChinesetradition35．Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.A．allpartsoftheworldcelebratetheSpringFestivalB．theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChinaC．celebrationsfortheSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountriesD．ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestivalCOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantbothlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfellontotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodorhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.36．Inthestory,______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A．therichman B．theservant C．bothAandB D．neitherAandB37．Therichmanknewthatitwas______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A．thecat B．himself C．nobody D．theservant38．Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because______.A．therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles B．didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC．hewantedtokillthecat D．hewantedtokilltheservant39．Infact,______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A．theservant B．cat C．therichman D．nobody40．Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.A．lazy B．hard--working C．clever D．kind四、阅读还原6选5（每题2分，共10分）Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree？Tosolvethisproblem,___41___.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoascientificresearch,partofthereason___42___isthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesonethirdofthesensibility（感觉）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,___43___.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,___44___.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,___45___,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．suchasthechangeinairpressureB．whyplanefoodtastesbadC．theysucceededintheendD．thefoodwouldbetastelessE．somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeksF．airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）46．The________(warm)ofthecampfiremadetheteamalmostforgettheywereinthewilderness.47．ThespiritofLeiFengisworth________(spread)forever.48．Ifyoubreaktheschoolrules,theteacherwill________(punish)you.49．—It’scoldinwinter.Ican’twaitspringanymore.—Me,too.Ilookforwardto______thebeautyofflowersalongFuxianLake.(admire)50．Couldyoutelluswhythestreetiscrowdedwith________(strange)now?51．Theteacheriswonderingwhat________(happen)tothelittlegirl.Sheiscryingsadly.52．Grandpafellasleepwithabook________(lie)openonhisknees.53．Theradiosaysthere________(be)showersnextweek.54．Canyoutellmewherethosechildren____(play)hide-anseekatthistimeyesterday?55．Wouldyoumind________(put)onthemaskbeforeenteringtheschool?六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor___56___（century）.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost___57___（touch）.IttellsafterHouYishotdownthe___58___（nine）suns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.HouYiplanned___59___（drink）itwithhiswife,Chang’e.Butabadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasout.Chang’e___60___（is）readytogiveittohimandthendrankitall.Shebecameverylightand___61___（fly）uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadandmissedherverymuch.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He___62___（quick）laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.___63___（how）hewishedthatshecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthe___64___（traditional）ofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakesthatcarry____65____（they）wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.七、讲稿（共15分）66．书面表达在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。TheSpringFeitival☆Time：inJanuaryorFebruary☆Activities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gottogether…☆Meaning:thebiggestdayofyear,anewstart…TheMid-AutumnFestival☆Time：inSeptemberorOctober☆Activities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon…☆Meaning:symbolofbeingtogether,missingfamilymembersfaraway…注意：1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息；3.词数80左右；4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。LadiesandGentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：那次旅游花费很少，以至于他们都去了。本题考查so...that…引导结果状语从句。such…that…和so…that…意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后面跟名词，so后面跟形容词或副词；当修饰“多/少(few/little/much/many)”时使用so，排除A和D；由“theyallwent”可知旅游花费少，故选B。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上他打扮成一个鬼，多么恐怖啊！——别紧张。他只是开我们的玩笑。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；as作为。装扮成……：dress

up

as…；开某人玩笑：play

a

trick

on

sb.，均为固定搭配。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克在叔叔死后感到非常悲伤。考查词义和动词时态。died死亡，die的过去式；death死，名词；dead死的，形容词。本句为after引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词；由主句动词felt可知时态为一般过去时，从句也应为一般过去时，设空处需用die的过去式died。故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。——是的。我现在体重增加了5磅。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，举起；putdown放下，镇压；puton增加，穿上；putout扑灭。结合“You’retoofat.”和选项可知，现在太胖了，所以他应该是增加了5磅的体重，“puton”符合题意。故选C。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道他明天有空的时候是否会和我们一起去远足。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwanttoknow”可知，我对于“他跟我们一起远足”这件事是不确定的，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用if或者whether。故选C。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：多么振奋人心的消息！考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，构成“what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”句型，故选A。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在桃花节的时候去垦利了吗？——去了。花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它们中间飞来飞去。考查介词辨析。in在……里；among在……之间（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）；through通过。分析句子可知，此处表示“在……之间”的含义，排除A和D；联系flowers不止两朵，表示很多花，故选B。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的，我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了。它是搜寻信息的好方法。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。cost花费时间，主语常为物；spend花费时间，主语为人；pay支付，主语可为人；take花费时间，主语常为it或某种活动。根据第一空前的I可知，此句主语是人，故排除A和D；根据短语“spendtimedoingsth.（花费时间做某事）及searchforinformation”可知，搜索信息应该上网，故排除CD。故选B。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起在乡村的生活。考查动词短语辨析。thinkof记起；letsbdown使某人失望；wakesbup把某人叫醒；“使某人想起”应是remindsb.ofsth.,所以此题选B。10．A【解析】【详解】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so…that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词+a/an+名词”，例如：soniceagirl；在“such…that”结构中，顺序是“such+a/an+形容词+名词”，例如：suchanicegirl。因此，本题的最佳选项是A。11．A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。besimilarto与……相似，是固定短语。故选A。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：在九月八号那天早上，许多游客到了车站参观。此题考查介词，在具体一天或具体某一天的早上，下，晚上用介词on，arriveat到达某地，小地点，根据句意，应选D。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一首多么甜美的歌啊！——是啊，这是席琳·迪翁演唱的《我的永恒》。考查感叹句。主语it前的中心词为名词song，所以此感叹句应用What引导；中心词song为单数名词，所以其前可用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。本题考查非谓语动词。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以write要用过去分词作定语修饰novel。故选A。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：他过去常常和他的父母一起出去，但是现在他习惯了独自待在家里面。考查usedtodo、beusedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事；usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用来做某事。根据“gooutwithhisparents”可知，第一空使用usedto，表示“过去常常和父母一起出去”；根据staying可知，第二空使用isusedto，表示“习惯待在家里”。故选A。【点睛】点评：usedto的用法比较固定，需要注意的是usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，beusedto表示习惯于某事。前者to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。后者to是介词，后接名词或者名词性短语。Usedtodo结构中use相当于行为动词，有词形变化。Beusedto中used相当于形容词，无词形变化。16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．C22．A23．C24．B25．A【解析】本文介绍了母亲节的时间，人们的活动以及它的起源。16．句意：经常在美国，英国，瑞典，印度，墨西哥和其他国家庆祝它。A.homes

家，B.schools学校，C.countries国家，D.cities城市。根据intheUnitedStates，England，Sweden，India，Mexico可知，此处指的是国家。故选C。17．句意：逐渐地，它成为广泛的庆祝。A.gives给，B.becomes变得，C.stays停留，D.begins开始。根据littlebylittle，此处表示变化，用become。故选B。18．句意：在那天，许多人给他们的母亲送去爱的礼物。A.Foralongtime

很长时间，B.Inthemorning在早上，C.Atatime每次，D.Onthatday在那天。根据前文的Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.可知，此处指的是母亲节那天，故选D。19．句意：在那天，许多人给他们的母亲送去爱的礼物。A.presents礼物，B.things东西，C.hello

你好，D.calls电话。根据后文的apinkorredrose，此处指的是礼物。故选A。20．句意：那些母亲还健在的人戴着粉色或者红色的玫瑰，而那些母亲已故的人戴着白色玫瑰。A.put放，B.take

拿走，C.wear穿着，D.dress给……穿衣。根据wearawhiteone.可知，此处表示戴着玫瑰花。故选C。21．句意：那些母亲还健在的人戴着粉色或者红色的玫瑰，而那些母亲已故的人戴着白色玫瑰。A.ill生病的，B.healthy健康的，C.dead死的，D.busy忙碌的。while连接并列句，表示对比，while前面表示母亲健在的人，因此while后表示母亲已故的人。故选C。22．句意：母亲节的想法是由费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出的。A.idea主意，B.plan计划，C.need

需要，D.meeting会议。此处表示想出母亲节的主意，故选A。23．句意：由于她的努力工作，第一个美国母亲节的庆祝活动于1908年5月10日在费城举行。A.held举行，一般过去时；B.washolding正在举行，过去进行时；C.washeld被举行，一般过去时；D.isheld被举行，一般现在时；根据onMay10，1908.此处用一般过去时，结合句意，母亲节被庆祝，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。24．句意：很快，这个节日就在全国和世界各地流行起来。A.day天，B.holiday假期，C.month月，D.time时间。根据前文的Mother’sdayisaholidayformothers.可知，此处指的是母亲节这个假期。故选B。25．句意：很快，这个节日就在全国和世界各地流行起来。A.country国家，B.America美国，C.Place地方，D.England英国。根据前文的thefirstAmericanMother’sDay此处指的是美国这个国家。故选A。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：那些母亲还健在的人戴着粉色或者红色的玫瑰，而那些母亲已故的人戴着白色玫瑰。A.put放，B.take

拿走，C.wear穿着，D.dress给……穿衣。根据wearawhiteone.可知，此处表示戴着玫瑰花。故选C。26．D27．B28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。26．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。27．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.和问题相符，故选B。28．C细节理解题。根据Burningman--TheUnitedStates提及的ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.故选C。29．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach故选B。30．A推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．D【解析】春节不仅是中国本土的一个重要节日，它也是海外华人最重视的节日。本文介绍了英美澳新四个海外国家华人为庆祝春节举行的一些活动。31．细节理解题。题意：在英国，春节的庆祝活动开始于_________。根据原文CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980可知，在英国庆祝春节的活动始于1980年，故答案选B。32．细节理解题。题意：春节期间，美籍华人通过参加一个大型晚会来_________。A.sayhellotothenewyear迎接新年；B.refuseagoodchance拒绝一个好机会；C.tellotherstheyarealone告诉别人他们很孤单；D.sharedifferentcultures分享不同的文化。根据原文TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.可知，美籍华人通过参加大型晚会来迎接农历新年的到来，故答案选A。33．细节理解题。题意：下面哪一项不是澳大利亚华人参加的春节庆祝活动？A.fireworks烟花表演；B.liondances舞狮活动；C.bridges桥梁；D.dragonboatraces划龙舟比赛。根据原文Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.可知，烟花表演，舞狮表演和划龙舟比赛都属于庆祝活动，C选项不属于，故答案选C。34．细节理解题。题意：在新加坡，华人家庭都在家里吃年夜饭而不是去饭店吃是因为__________。A.theywereborninSingapore他们出生在新加坡；B.theymovedtherefromotherplaces他们从其他地方搬去那里的；C.therestaurantisfaraway饭店离得很远；D.theywanttokeepChinesetradition他们想保留中华传统。根据原文Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.可知，将年夜饭设在家里是为了保留传统，故答案选D。35．推理判断题。题意：阅读完上面的文章，我们可以说__________。A.allpartsoftheworldcelebratetheSpringFestival世界上每个地方都在庆祝春节；B.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina春节只在中国本土庆祝；C.celebrationsfortheSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountries关于春节的庆祝活动只在四个外国国家举办；D.ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestival全世界华人对春节有着强烈的感情。根据原文TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.可知，A、B、C选项说法都太过极端片面，不符合原文意思；根据原文ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.可看出，海内外华人都把春节视作最重要的一个节日，因此D选项说法正确，故答案选D。36．C37．D38．B39．A40．C【解析】本文讲述了一个富人和他的仆人喜欢美食和美酒，他的仆人酒偷吃他的食物和美酒。虽然这个富人知道这件事但是没有证据。有一次富人拿着两瓶酒，对仆人说是毒药。仆人知道他在骗他。于是他偷吃了食物和美酒。当富人回来时，仆人说是猫吃了食物，他怕惩罚，喝了毒药。36．细节理解题。根据第一段的Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人)lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.可知这个富人和他的仆人都喜欢酒和美食，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第一段的Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.可知这个富人知道他的仆人喝了他的酒，吃光了他的食物，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据第二段的Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”和第三段的Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.可知这个富人说的那两瓶子酒是毒药，是不想让他的仆人喝他的酒，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第三段的Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.可知事实上，那个仆人吃光了所有的美食，还喝了酒，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个仆人偷吃了富人的酒和美食，却说是猫吃了美食，他怕被惩罚而喝了富人所说的“毒药”，从这个故事中可以推断这个仆人是一个聪明的人。故选C。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行认真阅读，推理判断，归纳总结，词义猜测，选出正确选项。例如小题3，根据第二段的Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”和第三段的Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.可知这个富人说的那两瓶子酒是毒药，是不想让他的仆人喝他的酒，故选B。41．F42．B43．D44．E45．A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述飞机上食物不好吃的原因以及改进措施。根据科学研究，在高海拔的情况下，人们的感觉变了，三分之一的味蕾减少了，所以要做出口感好的食物很难。41．根据Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree？“但是，普遍的是他们感觉食物口味变坏了，你同意吗？”以及Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers“他们想要这么做因为他们不想失去顾客”可知，空处表示“航空公司努力改善他们的食物”。故选F。42．根据However,accordingtoascientificresearch,partofthereason“然而，根据科学研究，部分理由是”以及athighaltitude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground“在高海拔，我们不能像在地面那样品尝食物”可知，空处表示“为什么飞机上的食物尝起来很糟糕”可知，故选B。43．根据Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food“所有的这些帮助解释为什么飞机上的食物尝起来很糟糕。他们也帮助解释了为什么航空公司选择提供给乘客咸的和辛辣的食物”可知，飞机上的食物不好，航空公司提供咸的和辛辣的食物，如果不这么做的话食物就会无味，故选D。44．根据Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis“现在在这上面有许多试验”以及Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste“科学家写出他们对食物的感觉”可知，their代指somevolunteers，即“一些志愿者被要求躺在比他们的头高的地方数周”。故选E。45．根据Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully“因为他们不能成功地处理特别的环境”可知，根据选项可知，这种特别的环境指的是气压，空处应填“例如气压的改变”，故选A。46．warmth【解析】【详解】句意：营火的温暖让队员们几乎忘记了他们在野外。分析句子结构可知，the和of之间应用名词，故填warmth。47．spreading【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。48．punish【解析】【详解】句意：如果你违反校规，老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”，是动词，位于will后，动词用原形，故填punish。49．admiring【解析】【详解】句意：——冬天很冷。我迫不及待春天到来。——我也是。我期待欣赏抚仙湖的鲜花之美。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，故填admiring。50．strangers【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我们为什么街上现在挤满了外地人吗？根据“thestreetiscrowdedwith...”可知，此处指街上挤满了外地人，stranger“外地人，陌生人”，此处应用复数形式。故填strangers。51．hashappened【解析】【详解】句意：老师想知道小女孩发生了什么事。她伤心地哭着。根据“Sheiscryingsadly.”可知，空处表达的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，而主语是what，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，所以应用现在完成时结构，故填hashappened。52．lying【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷睡着了，膝上放着一本书。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词fell，故此空应填一个非谓语动词。book与动词lie是主动关系，故此空应填现在分词，故填lying。53．willbe【解析】【详解】句意：收音机说下周将会有阵雨。分析句子结构可知，该句为省略that的宾语从句，根据“nextweek”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：willdo。故填willbe。54．wereplaying【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天这个时候那些玩捉迷藏的孩子在哪里吗？play“玩”，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知从句应用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是名词复数thosechildren，be动词用were。故填wereplaying。