广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

2022-2023学年第一学期初一级英语科期中考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分选择题（满分75分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面四段对话或独白，每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。1.How’stheweatherinLondon?A.It’sraining.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowing.2.Whatarepeoplewearing?A.Hatsandsweaters.B.Coatsandjeans.C.Tiesandsuits.听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。3.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoQingdao?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Howlongaretheystayingthere?A.Aboutfivedays.B.Aboutaweek.C.Abouttwoweeks.听第三段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。5.WhatareBill’sfavoritesubjects?A.EnglishandHistory.B.MathandChinese.C.GeographyandScience.6.WhydoesBilllikehisEnglishteacher?A.Becauseshenevergivesthemhomework.B.Becauseshelikescallinghismothertoschool.C.Becausesheislikeamothertothestudents.7.WhatdoesBillthinkofHistory?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.听第四段独白，回答第8~10三个小题8.WhenwillSallyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.9.WhereisPeternow?A.He’sinBeijing.B.He’sinNewYork.C.He’sinLondon.10.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothespeaker?A.Emilyispreparingacakefortheparty.B.TinaspendsthreedaysdrawingapictureforSally.C.Sallyhasinvitedfourfriendstoherbirthdayparty.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。（每空可以不止填一个单词）Welcometothe________DisneylandVillageWhatcanyousee?Whatcanyoudo?Thereare________themeparks.Ifyouwanttospendmoredayshere,youcan________inourthemehotels.AnamazingshowcalledTheGoldenMickeywillbeheld,anditlastsfor________.Youwillenjoyit.YoucanchoosetosleepwithMickey,playinthelargegarden,and________withMickeythere.二、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请找出划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./e/A.sea B.breathe C.leave D.bread2./eə/A.near B.cheer C.bear D.hear3./ð/A.together B.throw C.everything D.health4./dʒ/A.English B.ground C.finger D.engineer请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。5.A.land B.Japan C.flat D.grade6.A.work B.word C.forget D.world7.A.helped B.ended C.kicked D.washed请找出句子中划线部分的重音位置与其它不同的选项。8.Insnowydays,everythingbecomeswhiteandit’sexcitingtomakesnowmen.ABCD9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisusuallycelebratedinSeptemberorOctober.ABCD10.InNorthAmerica,somefamiliesseetheirrelativesonimportantholidays.ABCD三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）按照句子结构的语法性，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Weshouldhelpourparents________someeasy________.A.do;houseworks B.doing;houseworksC.todo;houseworks D.do;housework12.Whentheteachersaysclassisover,everyone________abreak.A.stopstaking B.stopsnottake C.stopstake D.stopstotake13.________verydangerousforchildren________inthestreet.A.It’s;toplaying B.It’s;playC.It’s;toplay D.That’s;toplay14.MrsSmithaskedherson________toomuchicecream.A.tonoteat B.don’teat C.nottoeat D.don’ttoeat15.Thiskindoflemonadetastesquite________andsells________.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well16.—Whatisyourdream?—Mydream________adoctor.A.isbeing B.istobe C.being D.wouldbeing17.Sandyloves________musicverymuch.A.listening B.listento C.listeningto D.tolisten18.—________doesthedoctormakehim________aroundthelake?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong;walk B.Howoften;walkC.Howmanytimes;towalk D.Howfar;towalk19.He________twoweeks________thisEnglishexam.A.took;toprepare B.took;preparingC.spent;toprepare D.spent;inpreparing20.Motherputstheapplesinthefridgeto________.A.keepthemfresh B.keepfreshthemC.keepingthemfresh D.keepingfreshthem四、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（蜘蛛网）onthewalls.Noonecametohisdirtyhome.Thepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughthe____21____behappybecausehewaspoor.Oneday,thepoormanvisited____22____wiseoldmanandaskedhimforsomeadvice.Theoldman____23____himavase（花瓶）andsaid,“Thismagicvasewillbringyouhappiness.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase____24____.Whywouldheneedavase?However,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithome.“It’snotrightforsomethingbeautifultobeempty,”thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenheputsomeflowersintoit.Thatmadethevaseeven____25____.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hethought.Hethenstartedtocleanthehouseatonce.Hishousechangedanditbecamecleanandtidy.Themansuddenlyunderstoodwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.21.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.willgive B.give C.gives D.gave24.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprisedly D.surprising25.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.beautifully五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sophieisaneleven-year-oldpupil.ShelivesinBrightonEnglandwithherparentsandsheenjoysherdailylife.Sophieusuallygetsupataquartertoeightandstartsher____26____day.Thenshehasashowerandgetsdressed.Afterthat,shegoesdownstairsandhas____27____withherparents.Sheusuallyhasmilkandbread.Thenshe____28____herteethbecauseshelikesthemwhiteandhealthy!Afterthat,Sophiegetsherschoolbagandgoestothebusstopto____29____theschoolbus.Classesstartathalfpasteightandfinishathalfpastfour.Sheusuallyhaslunchattheschoolcanteenwithher____30____atabout12o’clock.HerbestfriendisAmy,andSophiealways____31____nexttoheratlunch.Theyusuallyeatrice,soup,salad,andmeat.Theyhavea____32____foroneandahalfhoursandthentheygoonwiththeirafternoonclasses.AfterschoolSophiereturnshomeanddoesherhomework.Sheisavery____33____pupil,sosheneverforgetsaschooltask（任务）!Afterhomework,sheusuallywatchesTVabit.Athalfpastsevenitistimefordinner.Sophielikeseatingasandwichwithstrawberryjuice.Thensheusuallyreadsabookor____34____theschooldaywithherparentsforawhile.____35____,Sophiegoestobedataboutteno’clock.26.A.bad B.boring C.tired D.busy27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.tea28.A.washes B.watches C.brushes D.worries29.A.find B.catch C.keep D.stop30.A.teachers B.parents C.sister D.classmates31.A.sits B.waits C.plays D.works32.A.party B.meeting C.break D.lesson33.A.famous B.hard-working C.quiet D.poor34.A.thinksabout B.putson C.hearsfrom D.talksabout35.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Quickly六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Oncetherewasamantravelinginavillage.Whenhewaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hesawasmallrope(绳子)tieto(绑在)eachofthehugeelephants’frontleg.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropes,butforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawamannearbyandaskedhimwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytorunaway.“Well,”themansaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtohold(困住)them.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotrunaway.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebefreefromtheirropes.Buttheystayatthesameplacejustbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,manyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewebelievewecan’t.Weshouldnevergiveuptryinginlife.36.Whatmadethewriterstopwhenhewaspassingtheelephants?A.Thelovelyelephants. B.Therunningelephants.C.Themantalkingtohim. D.Theropetiedtotheelephant’sleg.37.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytorunaway?A.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplace. B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.CBecausetheythinktheycannot. D.Becausetheylovetheirfriends.38.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.Atalkbetweentwomen. B.Howtokeepelephantsaspets.C.Youarewhatyoubelieve. D.Giveupifyoucan.(B)April22ndisWorldEarthDay.It’sadaythattellsustocareaboutourplanet.TheEarthfacesalotofproblems.Globalwarmingisaverybigproblemintheworld.ItmakestheEarthhotandchangestheclimate（气候）.Italsomakesthesealevel（海平面）rise.Ifthesealevelkeepsrising,someplacessuchastheMaldives,StPetersburginRussia,andBangkokinThailand,maydisappearunderwaterinjustafewyears.Anotherseriousproblemiswaterpollution.Wecanonlyuse3%oftheEarth’swater.Butpeoplethrowrubbishandpourdirtywaterintoriversandthesea.Almost884millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.Besides,humansareusingupnaturalresources（资源）.AccordingtoBP（英国石油公司）,therewillbenocoaltouseontheEarthby2158andoilwilldryupby2050.It’severyone’sdutytosavetheEarth.39.WhichoftheenvironmentalproblemsisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Globalwarming. B.Airpollution.C.Waterpollution. D.Naturalresourcesproblem.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherisingsealevelmakestheEarthhotandchangestheclimate.B.Almost884billionpeopleareunabletodrinkcleanwater.C.WorldEarthDayisinthefourthmonthoftheyear.D.TherewillbenocoalonEarthby2050.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappear”mean?A.消失 B.发现 C.融化 D.出现42.Ifthewritercontinuestowrite,thenextpartwillbeabout________.A.howtocontrolglobalwarmingB.whytheEarthhassomanyproblemsC.whatwecandotoprotecttheEarthD.whenotherresourceswillbeusedup(C)Havealookattheadvertisement（广告）below.Youmayfindwhatyouneed.AWalkTenkilometres’long.Dogsandotherlittleanimalsarewelcome.Meetattheschoolgate.Time:7:30a.m.SaturdaymorningWanttoknowmore?CallMichaelat5855-5665.ForRent（出租）Onebedroomapartment（公寓）notfarfromNo.3HighSchool.CallMissWangformore.Tel:6825-25039:00a.m.—4:30p.m.EveryweekdayOnSale（大促销）Comeandbuyschoolthings!Allkindsofschoolthings!Soccerball:¥50Basketball:¥40Pen:¥1.50Onlyfivedays,thisweek!BlueSkySchoolThingsStore,nexttoNo.3HighSchoolWantedAwaitress（女服务员）inarestaurant.Workforeighthours.Liketomeetpeople.¥160aday.CallMissLiat6543-3265today!From10:00a.m.to10:00p.m.43.WhattimecanLiLeicallMissWangifhewantstorentanapartment?A.Atabout8:10a.m. B.Atabout10:20a.m.C.Atabout5:30p.m. D.Atabout8:00p.m.44.WhatcanKangkangbuyinBlueSkySchoolThingsStoreifhehas¥55?A.Asoccerballandabasketball. B.Abasketball.C.Tenpens. D.BothBandC.45.WhatshouldAlicedoifshewantstobeawaitress?A.SheshouldcallMissLithedayaftertomorrow.B.Sheshouldlikestayingaloneandkeepingsilent.C.Sheshouldbeoutgoingandliketomeetpeople.D.Sheshouldknowhowtotakecareoflittleanimals.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewalkistenkilometres’long.B.MissWanghasaone-bedroomapartmentforrent.C.Thewaitressshouldworkforeighthours.D.BlueSkySchoolThingsStoreisnexttoNo.2HighSchool.(D)Themobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschoolsthisyear.ManychildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswantthem.MaryBluest,anofficial,said,“Mobilephoneuseisadistraction（分散注意力的事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.”Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams（考试作弊）.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwith（联系）theirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephones,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesattheschool.Theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”mean?AAllowed. B.Taken. C.Stopped. D.Controlled.48WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Mobilephonesmaketeachingevenharderforteachersintheirclassrooms.B.Mobilephonesarebadforstudents’eyesight.C.Mobilephonesdistractstudents’attentionfromstudies.D.Somestudentscheatduringexamsbyphonemessages.49.Thefollowingsentencesarethemainideaofeachparagraph.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephones.b.Peoplethinkschoolsshouldletstudentsknowwhentheycanusethemobilephones.c.SomeAustralianmiddleschoolsdon’tallowstudentstocarrymobilephonesduringschoolhours.d.Mobilephoneusegivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.A.c-a-d-b B.d-c-b-a C.a-c-b-d D.c-d-a-b50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Studentsusingmobilephoneshasbecomeaproblemforschools.B.Manyschoolsstopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.C.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheirchildrencouldn’tusephonesatschool.D.Schoolsshouldteachstudentswhentousemobilephonesduringschoolhours.七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读以下短文，从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中选出最佳选项，填入文章空缺处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgreatFrenchwritersaidweshouldhelpeachotherasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.____51____Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.____52____Thepoorantgottootiredbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.____53____Withittheantreachedthebankintheend.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfingrass,theantheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.____54____However,beforehecouldfirehisgun,theantbit（咬）himinoneofhisfeet.Themangaveoutaloudcry.____55____Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebirdthathadsavedherlife.A.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheriverside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.B.Assoonasthemansawthebird,hepointedhisgunather.C.Thebirdfeltsorryfortheantandthrewapieceofwoodtoher.D.Hearingthesound,thebirdflewawayatonce.E.Aboutthis,thewritertoldthefollowingstory.第二部分非选择题（满分45分）八、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空。56.OnSaturdays,Iu________climbmountainswithmyfamily.57.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“P________makesperfect.”58.TheteacheraskedLucytowritear________onChineseHistory.59.Howl________thehouseis!Ithassixbedrooms.60.Takeanumbrellaoryouwillgetw________.61.Whenwebreatheair,itkeepsus________(live).62.Adam________(nothave)classeseveryThursdayafternoon.63.Look!Lisaistalkingtotwo________(German)overthere.64.Whenthephone________(ring),wouldyoupleasegiveittome?65.Ialwaysgotothesupermarket________(two)aweek.九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）66.我家离学校很近，所以我总是走路上学。Myhomeis________________theschool,soIalwaysgotoschool________________.67.在夏天，天气开始变得炎热。Insummer,theweather________________________________.68.安娜擅长唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。Anna________________________________,andshehasagoodvoice.69.和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。________________________________makefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.70.地球上有很多不同的动物和植物。________________manydifferentanimalsandplants________________.十、课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.根据课本Unit3、Unit4所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。（每空可以不止填写一个单词）Unit3Today,thereis________.Weburnthingsto________.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishintotheseaand________.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemust________thesethings.________ustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.Unit4SummerTheweatherishotinsummer.TheSun________.Manypeopleliketo________andswiminthesea.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.AutumnInautumn,________.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowand________fromthetrees.Itisniceto________atthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.十一、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语翻译下列句子。72.Hans来自德国。他喜欢学习汉语。________________________________________________73.我们必须停止污染地球，并且做一些事情来保护它。________________________________________________74.在春天，植物开始生长。去一趟短途旅行真不错。________________________________________________75.冬天经常下大雪，所以孩子们可以在雪中堆雪人。________________________________________________76.地球是一个美丽的地方。它是我们的家园。________________________________________________

2022-2023学年第一学期初一级英语科期中考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分选择题（满分75分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面四段对话或独白，每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。1.How’stheweatherinLondon?A.It’sraining.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowing.2.Whatarepeoplewearing?A.Hatsandsweaters.B.Coatsandjeans.C.Tiesandsuits.听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。3.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoQingdao?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Howlongaretheystayingthere?A.Aboutfivedays.B.Aboutaweek.C.Abouttwoweeks.听第三段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。5.WhatareBill’sfavoritesubjects?A.EnglishandHistory.B.MathandChinese.C.GeographyandScience.6.WhydoesBilllikehisEnglishteacher?A.Becauseshenevergivesthemhomework.B.Becauseshelikescallinghismothertoschool.C.Becausesheislikeamothertothestudents.7.WhatdoesBillthinkofHistory?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.听第四段独白，回答第8~10三个小题。8.WhenwillSallyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.9.WhereisPeternow?A.He’sinBeijing.B.He’sinNewYork.C.He’sinLondon.10.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothespeaker?A.Emilyispreparingacakefortheparty.B.TinaspendsthreedaysdrawingapictureforSally.C.Sallyhasinvitedfourfriendstoherbirthdayparty.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。（每空可以不止填一个单词）Welcometothe________DisneylandVillageWhatcanyousee?Whatcanyoudo?Thereare________themeparks.Ifyouwanttospendmoredayshere,youcan________inourthemehotels.AnamazingshowcalledTheGoldenMickeywillbeheld,anditlastsfor________.Youwillenjoyit.YoucanchoosetosleepwithMickey,playinthelargegarden,and________withMickeythere.二、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请找出划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./e/A.sea B.breathe C.leave D.bread2./eə/A.near B.cheer C.bear D.hear3./ð/A.together B.throw C.everything D.health4./dʒ/A.English B.ground C.finger D.engineer【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】【1题详解】sea/siː/；breathe/briːð/；leave/liːv/；bread/bred/。ea在D项中发音/e/。故选D。【2题详解】near/nɪə(r)/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/。ear在C项中发音/eə/。故选C。【3题详解】together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；throw/θrəʊ/；everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/；health/helθ/。th在A项中发音/ð/。故选A。【4题详解】English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；ground/ɡraʊnd/；finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，g在D项中发音/dʒ/。故选D。请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。5.A.land B.Japan C.flat D.grade6.A.work B.word C.forget D.world7.A.helped B.ended C.kicked D.washed【答案】5.D6.C7.B【解析】【5题详解】land/lænd/；Japan/dʒəˈpæn/；flat/flæt/；grade/ɡreɪd/。根据单词的读音可知，A、B、C项的划线部分发/æ/，而D项发/eɪ/。故选D。【6题详解】work/wɜːk/；word/wɜːd/；forget/fəˈɡet/；world/wɜːld/。根据单词的读音可知，A、B、D项的划线部分发/ɜː/，而C项发/ə/。故选C。【7题详解】helped/helpt/；ended/endid/；kicked/kɪkt/；washed/wɒʃt/。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D项的划线部分发/t/，而B项发/id/。故选B。请找出句子中划线部分的重音位置与其它不同的选项。8.Insnowydays,everythingbecomeswhiteandit’sexcitingtomakesnowmen.ABCD9.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisusuallycelebratedinSeptemberorOctober.ABCD10.InNorthAmerica,somefamiliesseetheirrelativesonimportantholidays.ABCD【答案】8.C9.D10.C【解析】【8题详解】snowy/ˈsnəʊi/；everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/；exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；snowmen/ˈsnəʊmæn/。ABD项重音在第一个音节，C项在第二个音节。故选C。【9题详解】Festival/ˈfestɪv(ə)l/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；celebrated/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/；October/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/。ABC项重音在第一个音节，D项在第二个音节。故选D。【10题详解】families/ˈfæmɪlɪz/；relatives/ˈrelətɪvz/；important/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/；holidays/ˈhɒlədeɪz/。ABD项重音在第一个音节，C项在第二个音节。故选C。三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）按照句子结构的语法性，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Weshouldhelpourparents________someeasy________.A.do;houseworks B.doing;houseworksC.todo;houseworks D.do;housework【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该帮助父母做一些简单的家务。考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语；housework“家务”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选D。12.Whentheteachersaysclassisovereveryone________abreak.A.stopstaking B.stopsnottake C.stopstake D.stopstotake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当老师说下课时，每个人都停下来休息一下。考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.停下来正在做的事情；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事情。根据“Whentheteachersaysclassisover”可知停止上课去休息，用stopstotake。故选D。13.________verydangerousforchildren________inthestreet.A.It’s;toplaying B.It’s;playC.It’s;toplay D.That’s;toplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。考查it固定句型。分析句子结构可知此处用it固定句式It’sadj.forsb.todosth.结构表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。14.MrsSmithaskedherson________toomuchicecream.A.tonoteat B.don’teat C.nottoeat D.don’ttoeat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太叫她儿子不要吃太多的冰淇淋。考查非谓语动词。asksbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。

15.Thiskindoflemonadetastesquite________andsells________.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这种柠檬水味道很好，也很畅销。考查形容词及副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。感官动词tastes后接形容词作表语，动词sells需用副词修饰。故选B。16.—Whatisyourdream?—Mydream________adoctor.A.isbeing B.istobe C.being D.wouldbeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名医生。考查一般将来时的用法。isbeing正在成为，用于现在进行时；istobe要成为，用于一般将来时；being成为，存在，动名词或现在分词；wouldbeing错误表达，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“Mydream”可知，梦想是还未实现的，因此句子应用一般将来时。故选B。17.Sandyloves________musicverymuch.A.listening B.listento C.listeningto D.tolisten【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪非常喜欢听音乐。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listentomusic“听音乐”，固定短语；lovedoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。18.—________doesthedoctormakehim________aroundthelake?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong;walk B.Howoften;walkC.Howmanytimes;towalk D.Howfar;towalk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——医生多久让他绕着湖走一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句和使役动词make。Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次；Howmanytimes多少次；Howfar多远。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，此处对频率进行提问；makesbdosth“让某人做某事”。故选B。19.He________twoweeks________thisEnglishexam.A.took;toprepare B.took;preparingC.spent;toprepare D.spent;inpreparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他花费两个星期准备这次英语考试。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。take花费时间等，常用语Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.结构结构中；spend花费时间、金钱等，常用语spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.结构中。结合选项可知D项符合spend的用法。故选D。20.Motherputstheapplesinthefridgeto________.A.keepthemfresh B.keepfreshthemC.keepingthemfresh D.keepingfreshthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈把苹果放在冰箱里保鲜。考查不定式和形容词。此处todo表示目的，空前有to，动词keep应用原形。根据keepsb./sth.+adj.，故选A。四、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（蜘蛛网）onthewalls.Noonecametohisdirtyhome.Thepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughthe____21____behappybecausehewaspoor.Oneday,thepoormanvisited____22____wiseoldmanandaskedhimforsomeadvice.Theoldman____23____himavase（花瓶）andsaid,“Thismagicvasewillbringyouhappiness.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase____24____.Whywouldheneedavase?However,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithome.“It’snotrightforsomethingbeautifultobeempty,”thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenheputsomeflowersintoit.Thatmadethevaseeven____25____.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hethought.Hethenstartedtocleanthehouseatonce.Hishousechangedanditbecamecleanandtidy.Themansuddenlyunderstoodwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.21.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.willgive B.give C.gives D.gave24.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprisedly D.surprising25.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.beautifully【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒汉在智者的帮助下成功转变的故事。【21题详解】句意：他认为他不可能幸福，因为他很穷。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不可能。根据“becausehewaspoor.”可知他认为他太穷了，不可能幸福。故选D。【22题详解】句意：一天，穷人拜访了一位聪明的老人，向他请教一些建议。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个聪明的人”，wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【23题详解】句意：老人给了他一个花瓶，说：“这个神奇的花瓶会给你带来幸福。”willgive一般将来时；give动词原形；gives动词单三；gave动词过去式。根据“thepoormanvisited...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。【24题详解】句意：穷人惊奇地看着花瓶。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprisedly惊讶地，副词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。此处修饰动词lookedat，用副词。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这使花瓶更漂亮了。beautiful美丽的；morebeautiful更美丽的，比较级；mostbeautiful最美丽的，最高级；beautifully副词。even后加形容词的比较级形式。故选B。五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sophieisaneleven-year-oldpupil.ShelivesinBrighton,Englandwithherparentsandsheenjoysherdailylife.Sophieusuallygetsupataquartertoeightandstartsher____26____day.Thenshehasashowerandgetsdressed.Afterthat,shegoesdownstairsandhas____27____withherparents.Sheusuallyhasmilkandbread.Thenshe____28____herteethbecauseshelikesthemwhiteandhealthy!Afterthat,Sophiegetsherschoolbagandgoestothe