八年级英语上册Unit12WhatsthebestradiostationSectionB知识点和练习人教新目标版

Page3SectionB学问要点Lastweek’stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.上周的才艺表演取得了巨大的胜利。success名词，胜利。既是可数名词，又是不行数名词。指胜利的人或事时，是可数名词。如：Idon’thavemuchsuccessinlearningmath.在学数学方面我没有多少胜利。（不行数）Themeetingwasagreatsuccess.会议取得了巨大胜利。successful形容词;successfully副词;succeed动词。succeedindoingsth.做某事胜利Ihopethesportsmeetwillbesuccessful.我希望运动后取得胜利。Heworkedoutthemathproblemsuccessfully.他胜利的解出了数学难题。Theysucceededatlast.最终，他们胜利了。Theysucceededinstoppinganaccident.他们胜利的阻挡了一场事故。1.Hedancedwithoutmusic.他无音乐伴奏跳舞。without作介词，意思是“无；没有”，后面干脆跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示否定意义，其反义词是with。如：Hewentoutwiththeoldumbrella.他拿着一把旧雨伞出去了。2.HarbinisinnorthernChina.哈尔滨位于中国北部。表述方位时，介词in表示在某地范围之内，on表示与某地毗邻，to表示在某地范围之外。如：GuangzhouisinthesouthofGuangdongProvince.ShandongProvinceisonthenorthofJiangsuProvince.JapanistotheeastofChina.[拓展]表示方位的名词有east(东),west(西),south(南),north(北),southeast(东南),southwest(西南),northeast(东北),northwest(西北)。在这些词词尾加后缀-ern即构成对应的形容词：eastern(东部的),western(西方的),southern(南方的),northern(北方的),southeastern(东南方的),southwestern(西南方的),northeastern(东北方的),northwestern(西北方的)。3.Itdoesn’toftenrainorsnow.天很少下雨和下雪。or是并列连词，用于否定句中，意为“和”，确定句中用and。如：Hecan’tseeorhear.他看不见也听不见。Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.月球上没有空气，也没有水。4.About200yuananightisenough.一晚大约200元就够了。enough作形容词，意为“足够的”，修饰名词，后面常跟动词不定式todo。如：Ihaveenoughtimetofinishmyhomework.我有足够的时间完成作业。enough还可作副词，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在它们的后面。如：Tomisoldenoughtojointhearmy.典型例题1.—Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?—No.Igotuplateandwenttoschoolbreakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD.after[解析]答案C。本题考查介词的用法。For为了；in在…内；without没有；after在…之后。依据句意“今日早上你吃早饭了吗？没有，我起床晚了，没吃早饭就上学去了。”可知用without。2.选词填空：Hainanis(to,in,on)thesouthofChina.[解析]答案in。海南在中国境内，因此用介词in。3.翻译句子：他有足够的钱买一辆汽车。Hehastobuyacar.[解析]答案enoughmoney。本题考查enough的用法。本句中enough修饰money，因此是个形容词，要放在名词的前面。4.IthinkLiuDehuaisoneof________moviestarsinChina.A.popularB.popularestC.themorepopularD.themostpopular[解析]答案D。本题考查形容词的比较等级。oneof…之一，inChina在中国，这两个词组都要求句子用最高级。依据句意“我认为刘德华是中国最受欢迎的电影明星之一”可知应选themostpopular。随堂达标一、请依据句意和汉语填入正确的单词。1.Youcan’tfinishthework(没有)theirhelp.2.ClassTwogaveacomedy(一段表演)attheEnglishparty.3.Mary’s(胜利)madeherparentsveryhappy.4.Themusicistoo(热闹的).Couldyouplayapieceofsoftmusic?二、依据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.The(最滑稽的演员)inthemovieisBenSmith.2.Therearemoreandmorerelaxingprogramslike(才艺表演)onTV.3.Whodoyouthinkisthe(最佳表演者)?4.Helefttheclassroom(没说话).三、将所给单词连成句意完整的句子。1.cute,song,sang,together,Frank,dog,and,his,a.2.uncle,danced,music,to,his,relaxing.3.your,class,you,think,who,is,do,tallest,student,the,in?4.prize,for,the,best,singer,win,did,she,the?四、依据短文内容补填表格，每空一词。Therewasatalentshowinourschoollastweek.Annwontheprizeforthebestperformer.Sheplayedabeautifulviolinpiece.Tonywasthefunniestperformer.HetalkedlikeourmathteacherMr.Brown.ThenoisiestperformerwasBob.Hesangarocksong.Marywasthequietestperformer.Shedancedwithoutmusic.TheworstperformerwasTommy.Hetoldafunnystory,buthecouldn’tmakeanyonelaugh.BestAnnplayedabeautiful1pieceFunniestTonytalked2ourmathteacher3BobsangarocksongQuietestMarydancedwithout4WorstTommy5astory五、语法练习1.Shenzhenisoneof_______________(rich)citiesinChina.2.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_____________(long)riverinChina.3.Whichanimalis________________(fast),elephant,horseorcow?4.Mondayismy________________(busy)dayofaweek.5.Whois______________(clever),LilyorLucy?6.Wuhanis_____________(hot)cityinsummerinChina.7.LessonTwoismuch______________(easy)thanLessonOn