MOOC 国际交流学术英文写作-湖南大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC国际交流学术英文写作-湖南大学中国大学慕课答案Unit1WritingaSummary1、问题：Besideskeypoints,theotherelementasummaryshouldincludeis:选项：A、wordsandphrasesfromtheoriginaltextB、yourowncommentsC、thethesisstatementD、theauthor’sname正确答案:【thethesisstatement】2、问题：Whatarethethreewaysofin-textcitation,mentionedinthelecture?选项：A、QuotingB、HedgingC、ParaphrasingD、Summarizing正确答案:【Quoting#Paraphrasing#Summarizing】3、问题：Thekeypointsinthesummarydon’thavetobereportedinthesameorderoflogicasintheoriginaltext.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Insummarywriting,thethesisstatement,whichisthecentralideaoftheoriginaltext,isalwaysgivenasthefirstsentence,followedandsupportedbythekeypoints.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Evenifyougivecredit,copyingmanywordsorideasfromasource,whichmakesupthemajorityofyourwork,isplagiarism.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Unit2WritingaBookReview1、问题：Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedashedgingexpressions?选项：A、modalverbssuchas“may”B、lexicalverbssuchas“seem”C、adverbssuchas“possibly”D、thatclauses正确答案:【modalverbssuchas“may”#lexicalverbssuchas“seem”#adverbssuchas“possibly”#thatclauses】2、问题：Abookreviewisasummaryofthemainideaofabook.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Therearetwotypesofbookreview:elementaryonesandadvancedones.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Thepublicationinformationandthesummaryofabookarenecessarypartsofabookreview.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Thoughacritiqueshouldpointoutboththestrengthsandweaknessesofabook,mostcritiquesputemphasisontheweaknessesofabookbysayingwhatthebookshouldhavesaidbutfailedtodo.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Unit3WritingaResearchProposal1、问题：Whichcomponentisnotincludedinaresearchproposal?选项：A、AreferencepageB、ResearchbackgroundC、Researchquestion(s)D、Discussionsection正确答案:【Discussionsection】2、问题：Whichtenseisnotusedfrequentlyinresearchwriting?选项：A、SimplepresentB、PresentperfectC、FuturetenseD、Simplepast正确答案:【Futuretense】3、问题：Whichcomponentfollowstheresearchbackgroundcomponent?选项：A、LiteraturereviewB、GapstatementC、PurposestatementD、Researchquestions正确答案:【Literaturereview】4、问题：Whenworkingontheliteratureparagraph,whatshouldyourparagraphstartwith?选项：A、AgapstatementB、AtopicsentenceC、AresearchquestionD、Apurposestatement正确答案:【Atopicsentence】5、问题：Whatarethethreemainpurposesofwritingaresearchproposal?选项：A、LookingforajobB、ApplyingforagraduateschoolC、WritingathesisoradissertationD、Lookingforfunding正确答案:【Applyingforagraduateschool#Writingathesisoradissertation#Lookingforfunding】Unit4WritingaLabReport1、问题：Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythepurposeoftheexperimentbeincluded?选项：A、IntroductionB、MaterialsandMethodsC、ResultsandDiscussionD、ReferencesandAppendix正确答案:【Introduction】2、问题：Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythedataoftheexperimentbepresentedandanalyzed?选项：A、TitleB、IntroductionC、MaterialsandMethodsD、ResultsandDiscussion正确答案:【ResultsandDiscussion】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthebesttopresentnumericaldataandstandardizedvaluesforreference?选项：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正确答案:【Tables】4、问题：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthebesttopresenttrendovertime?选项：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正确答案:【LineCharts】5、问题：Whichofthefourchoicesmaybringamoreconciseandstrongereffectforthefollowingsentence?Atime-frequencyanalysismethodisproposedto_______themagnetotelluricresponsefunction.选项：A、obtainestimatesofB、anestimateofC、estimateD、makeanestimateof正确答案:【estimate】Unit5WritingaConferenceProposal1、问题：Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingaconferenceproposal?选项：A、Topublishyourworkinajournal.B、Toapplyforfunding.C、Tohelpconferencemembersjudgeyourscholarlywork.D、Tofindajob.正确答案:【Tohelpconferencemembersjudgeyourscholarlywork.】2、问题：Whenanalyzingthesettingwheretheaudiencereadyourconferenceproposal,whatinformationshouldyouconsider?选项：A、WhatsubjecttheybelongtoB、WheretheyworkC、WheretheyarefromD、Whattheireducationalbackgroundis正确答案:【Whatsubjecttheybelongto】3、问题：Whatarethetwomainelementsusedtoanalyzetheconferencemembers(theaudienceofyourconferenceproposal)?选项：A、Theaudience’sidentityB、Theaudience’srelationshiptoyouC、ThesettingwheretheaudiencearereadingyourwritingD、Theaudience’sknowledgeaboutthetopicofyourwriting正确答案:【Thesettingwheretheaudiencearereadingyourwriting#Theaudience’sknowledgeaboutthetopicofyourwriting】4、问题：Whatarethewaystoremoveunnecessarywords?选项：A、ChangethesentencestructureB、Cutunnecessarywords/phrasesC、DeletetheentiresentenceD、Removeunnecessaryrepetition正确答案:【Changethesentencestructure#Cutunnecessarywords/phrases#Removeunnecessaryrepetition】5、问题：Whatarethecommontypesofconferencesessionsthisunitintroduced?选项：A、PaperpresentationsB、PosterpresentationsC、PanelpresentationsD、Seminars正确答案:【Paperpresentations#Posterpresentations#Panelpresentations】UNIT6WritingaResearchPaper:Introduction,LiteratureReview&Method1、问题：WhatarethetwomostimportantelementsoftheMethodsection?选项：A、materialsB、discussionC、proceduresD、results正确答案:【materials#procedures】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingheadingsarecommonlyfoundundertheMethodsection?选项：A、researchdesignB、participantsC、materialsD、procedures正确答案:【researchdesign#participants#materials#procedures】3、问题：Onlywordsorphrasescanactasheadings,andsentencesorsentencefragmentscannot.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Headingsshouldbeinparallelform,whichmeansthatyouneedtomakethemconsistentwithinthesamelevel.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredinwritingaresearchpaper,butfortheMethodsection,thepassivevoiceiswidelyused.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】UNIT7WritingaResearchPaper:Results&Discussion1、问题：Whichoneiscorrectwhencitingreferencesinthetext,followingtheAPAformat?选项：A、(Firstname,Year)B、(Lastname,Year)C、(Year,Firstname)D、(Year,Lastname)正确答案:【(Lastname,Year)】2、问题：Iftheonlywaytociteasourceisthroughasecondarysourcecitation,whichofthefollowingcitationsisthecorrectformatting?选项：A、(Lastname2,ascitedinLastname1,year)B、(Lastname1,year)C、(Lastname2,year)D、(Lastname1Lastname2,year)正确答案:【(Lastname2,ascitedinLastname1,year)】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingonesarethebasicelementsoftheResultssection?选项：A、astatementthatlocatesthefiguresB、statementsthatreportsthemostimportantfindingsC、statementsthatrepeatthenumbersingraphsD、statementsthatcommentontheresults正确答案:【astatementthatlocatesthefigures#statementsthatreportsthemostimportantfindings#statementsthatcommentontheresults】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingitemsareusuallyincludedintheDiscussionsection?选项：A、areferencetothemainpurposeorhypothesisofthestudyB、areviewofthemostimportantfindingsC、possibleexplanationsfororspeculationsaboutthefindingsD、limitationsofyourstudyandrecommendationsforfutureresearch正确答案:【areferencetothemainpurposeorhypothesisofthestudy#areviewofthemostimportantfindings#possibleexplanationsfororspeculationsaboutthefindings#limitationsofyourstudyandrecommendationsforfutureresearch】5、问题：Whencitingoneortwoauthorsin-text,neveruseetal.;instead,alwaysprovidetheauthor(s')names.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】UNIT8WritingaResearchPaper:Abstract1、问题：Whichofthefollowingelementsareusuallycoveredinanabstractofaresearchpaper?选项：A、backgroundinformationB、theresearchquestionsandmethodsC、thekeyresultsorfindingsD、themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations正确答案:【backgroundinformation#theresearchquestionsandmethods#thekeyresultsorfindings#themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations】2、问题：Inanabstract,oneshouldreportonlytheimportantfindingsofhisorherstudy.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Whenstatingtheconclusioninanabstract,oneshouldpresenttheimportantresultsorfindings.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Thekeytoabstractingaresearchpaperistolookforthe5elementsinyourresearchpaper,andwrite1-2sentencesforeach.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Parallelismusuallyhappensatthewordorphraselevel,andisrarelyusedattheclauselevel.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】期末考试1、问题：Inaresearchproposal,whatdoestheresearchbackgroundcomponentprovide?选项：A、MajorschoolsofthoughtsandfindingsB、RelevantandrepresentativescholarlyworksC、SpecificobjectivesofyourresearchD、Abriefsocial,historical,cultural,oreducationaloverviewrelatedtoyourresearch.正确答案:【Abriefsocial,historical,cultural,oreducationaloverviewrelatedtoyourresearch.】2、问题：Whichtenseshouldbeusedwhenwedescribetheactionofnamedresearchercarryingoutaspecificstudyinthepast?选项：A、PresentperfectB、SimplepastC、FuturetenseD、Simplepresent正确答案:【Simplepast】3、问题：Whichcomponentprovidesreaderswithdetailedinformationaboutthesourcesyouuseinyourresearchproposal?选项：A、ReferencepageB、LiteraturereviewC、ResearchbackgroundD、Valuestatement正确答案:【Referencepage】4、问题：Ifyouwerewritingtheliteraturereview,andyouhadasentenceindicatingthatthestatementascholarmakescontinuestobetrue,whattenseshouldyouuseinthesentence?选项：A、SimplepresentB、FuturetenseC、PresentperfectD、Simplepast正确答案:【Simplepresent】5、问题：Inaresearchproposal,whatcomponentdoesthesentenceTodate,littleisknownabouthowlongcollegestudentsusecellphonesinclassandhowthismightinfluencetheirlearningsuggest?选项：A、LiteraturereviewB、GapstatementC、ValuestatementD、Purposestatement正确答案:【Gapstatement】6、问题：Whenwritingaconferenceproposal,whattechniqueyoucanusetoavoidconflictbetweenyouandconferencemembers,particularlywhenyouandyouraudiencemightbelieveindifferenttheories?选项：A、RemovethetheoriesfromtheconferenceproposalB、UseanothertheoryC、UsemorehedginglanguageD、Ignoretheconferencemembers’belief正确答案:【Usemorehedginglanguage】7、问题：Inaconferenceproposal,whatinformationdoesaconclusioncomponentusuallyinclude?选项：A、ThemajorfindingsofyourresearchB、TheresearchquestionsC、TheimplicationofyourresearchD、Thewayyoucollectedandanalyzedyourdata正确答案:【Theimplicationofyourresearch】8、问题：Whichwayismoreeffectivetomakethissentencemoreconcise,“Astonished,thearchitectcircledaroundthebuildinginamazement”?选项：A、Cutunnecessarywords,suchas“the”.B、Changethesentencestructureto“Astonishedandinamazement,thearchitectcircledaroundthebuilding”.C、Deletethesentence.D、Removeunnecessaryrepetition,suchas“astonished”.正确答案:【Removeunnecessaryrepetition,suchas“astonished”.】9、问题：Whatisthemainreasonthatmakesthetitleofaconferenceproposalimportant?选项：A、Becauseitisoneofthecomponentsaconferenceproposalshouldinclude.B、Becauseconferenceattendeesusuallychoosethesessionstheywanttoattendbasedonthetitle.C、Becauseittellstheaudiencethatyouhavedonetheresearch.D、Becauseitsummarizesthemethodyouusedtoconducttheresearch.正确答案:【Becauseconferenceattendeesusuallychoosethesessionstheywanttoattendbasedonthetitle.】10、问题：Inwhichsettingaretheconferencemembersreadingyourproposal?选项：A、AcademicsettingB、BusinesssettingC、PublicsettingD、Classroomsetting正确答案:【Academicsetting】11、问题：Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureofasummary?选项：A、shorterthanthesourceB、reportingonlythemainmessagesC、usingdifferentwordsD、borrowingsentencesfromtheoriginaltext正确答案:【borrowingsentencesfromtheoriginaltext】12、问题：Whichofthefollowingchoicesiscorrect,concerningthegivenargumentativethesis?Argumentativethesis:GovernmentshouldbanfurtherconstructionofnuclearpowerplantsforPart1thepotentialthreattothesafetyoflocalresidents.Part2选项：A、Part1isevidence,andPart2isathesisstatement.B、Part1isthesisstatement,andPart2isevidence.C、Part1isevidence,andPart2isaclaim.D、Part1isaclaim,andPart2isevidence.正确答案:【Part1isaclaim,andPart2isevidence.】13、问题：Whichofthefollowingisnotawayofin-textcitation?选项：A、QuotingB、HedgingC、ParaphrasingD、Summarizing正确答案:【Hedging】14、问题：Themostimportantdifferencebetweenacomprehensivereviewandanelementaryreviewis_____.选项：A、thenumberofwordsB、asystematiccritiqueofthebookC、thepublicationinformationD、thesummary正确答案:【asystematiccritiqueofthebook】15、问题：Whichofthefollowingsentenceshashedgingexpressionsinit?选项：A、Thecommitmenttosomeofthesocialandeconomicconceptswaslessstrongthanitisnow.B、Weismannsuggestedthatanimalsbecomeoldbecause,iftheydidnot,therecouldbenosuccessivereplacementofindividualsandhencenoevolution.C、Thelivestheychosewereoverlyasceticandself-denyingtomostwomentoday.D、Yetarecalcitranttrusteedidnotremaininpossessionofthepropertyentrustedtohim.正确答案:【Weismannsuggestedthatanimalsbecomeoldbecause,iftheydidnot,therecouldbenosuccessivereplacementofindividualsandhencenoevolution.】16、问题：WhichoneofthefollowingheadingsisnotincludedundertheMethodsection?选项：A、researchdesignB、introductionC、participantsD、statisticaltreatment正确答案:【introduction】17、问题：Inwhichofthefollowingsectionsisthepassivevoicewidelyused?选项：A、DiscussionB、ConclusionC、ResultsD、Method正确答案:【Method】18、问题：WhichelementoftheMethodsectiondoesthefollowingsentencedescribe?“ThetestinstrumentemployedinthisstudywasarevisedversionoftheAuditoryTestforLanguageComprehension(Carrow,1968),whichpermitstheassessmentoforallanguagecomprehensionofEnglishandSpanishwithoutrequiringlanguageexpression.”选项：A、participantsB、proceduresC、materialsD、statisticaltreatment正确答案:【materials】19、问题：WhichelementoftheMethodsectiondothefollowingsentencesdescribe?“Bothgroupsweretestedbythesameexaminer,aMexican-Americanfluentinbothlanguages.Thechildrenwerebroughtindividuallytoatestareawheretheyengagedinspontaneousconversation...Thetestrequiredthechildtoindicatehisresponsebypointingtothepicturewhichcorrespondedtotheexaminer’sutterance.”选项：A、participantsB、proceduresC、materialsD、statisticaltreatment正确答案:【procedures】20、问题：Inwhichsectionofaresearchpaperisthefollowingsentencesmostlikelytoappear?“Intercorrelationsofallofthemeasuresofwell-beingforthetotalsamplearepresentedinTable2.Correlationswithpriormeasuresofpositivefunctioningareallpositiveandsignificant,withcoefficientsrangingfrom.25to.73.”选项：A、DiscussionB、ResultsC、ConclusionD、LiteratureReview正确答案:【Results】21、问题：Inwhichsectionofaresearchpaperisthefollowingsentencesmostlikelytoappear?“OurfindingssuggestthatincreasedlevelsofdepressionareassociatedwiththosewhobecomeaddictedtotheInternet.ThissuggeststhatclinicaldepressionissignificantlyassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofpersonalInternetuse.Itislikelythatlowself-esteem,poormotivation,fearofrejection,andtheneedforapprovalassociatedwithdepressivescontributetoincreasedInternetuse.”选项：A、DiscussionB、ResultsC、ConclusionD、LiteratureReview正确答案:【Discussion】22、问题：Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichkeyelementdoesSentence②describe?Abstract:①Anxietyabouttestsandtest-likesituationswasexaminedinaseriesofstudiesofelementaryschoolchildrenin4Connecticuttowns.②Highanxiety(HA)andlowanxiety(LA)groupswereidentifiedbyGeneralAnxietyandTestAnxietyscalesforwhichformatandvalidationdetailsarepresented.③Datasupporthypothesesconcerningfantasiesofbodilyinjuryandcueswhichinterferewiththeanxiouschild'sperformance.④RatingsbyfathersofaportionofthesamplediscriminatedbetweenHAandLAchildren;mothers'ratingsdidnot.⑤Implicationsforschooltestingprogramsarediscussed.选项：A、thekeyresultsorfindingsB、backgroundinformationC、themethodsD、themainconclusion正确答案:【themethods】23、问题：Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichelementdoesSentence④describe?Abstract:①Researchonexposuretotelevisionandmovieviolencesuggeststhatplayingviolentvideogameswillincreaseaggressivebehavior.②Ameta-analyticreviewofthevideo-gameresearchliteraturerevealsthatviolentvideogamesincreaseaggressivebehaviorinchildrenandyoungadults.③Experimentalandnonexperimentalstudieswithmalesandfemalesinlaboratoryandfieldsettingssupportthisconclusion.④Analysesalsorevealthatexposuretoviolentvideogamesincreasesphysiologicalarousalandaggression-relatedthoughtsandfeelings.⑤Playingviolentvideogamesalsodecreasesprosocialbehavior.选项：A、thekeyresultsorfindingsB、backgroundinformationC、themethodsD、themainconclusion正确答案:【thekeyresultsorfindings】24、问题：Thefollowingisanabstract,consistingof5sentences.WhichelementdoesSentence①describe?Abstract:①Procrastinationisvariouslydescribedasharmful,innocuous,orevenbeneficial.②Twolongitudinalstudiesexaminedprocrastinationamongstudents.③Procrastinatorsreportedlowerstressandlessillnessthannonprocrastinatorsearlyinthesemester,buttheyreportedhigherstressandmoreillnesslateintheterm,andoveralltheyweresicker.④Procrastinatorsalsoreceivedlowergradesonallassignments.⑤Procrastinationthusappearstobeaself-defeatingbehaviorpatternmarkedbyshort-termbenefitsandlong-termcosts.选项：A、thekeyresultsorfindingsB、backgroundinformationC、themethodsD、themainconclusion正确答案:【backgroundinformation】25、问题：Inwhichsectionofalabreportistheprocedureoftheexperimentlikelytoappear?选项：A、TitleB、IntroductionC、MaterialsandMethodsD、ResultsandDiscussion正确答案:【MaterialsandMethods】26、问题：Inwhichsectionofalabreportmaythedataoftheexperimentbepresentedandanalyzed?选项：A、TitleB、IntroductionC、MaterialsandMethodsD、ResultsandDiscussion正确答案:【ResultsandDiscussion】27、问题：Whatkindofvisualaidisit?选项：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正确答案:【Tables】28、问题：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidscanbebestusedtopresentnumericalproportionsinalabreport?选项：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正确答案:【PieCharts】29、问题：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidscanbebestusedtopresentnumericaldataandstandardizedvaluesforreferenceinalabreport?选项：A、TablesB、LineChartsC、BarChartsD、PieCharts正确答案:【Tables】30、问题：Whatarethetwomethodsofmakingavaluestatement?选项：A、DiscussingthepracticalbenefitsofyourresearchB、RemindingtheaudienceofthegapstatementyourresearchfillsC、EmphasizingthetheoreticalimportanceofyourresearchD、Discussinghowyourresearchquestionsareunique正确答案:【Discussingthepracticalbenefitsofyourresearch#Emphasizingthetheoreticalimportanceofyourresearch】31、问题：Whatarethetwowaystoorganizetheliterature?选项：A、BytimeB、ByauthorsC、BycontentD、Byone'sownpreference正确答案:【Bytime#Bycontent】32、问题：Whatprinciplesshouldyouconsiderwhenchoosingatopicforaconferenceproposal?选项：A、AppropriatenessB、ImportanceC、PossibilityD、Focus正确答案:【Appropriateness#Importance#Focus】33、问题：Whatwords/phrasesareconsideredwordybelow?选项：A、becauseofthefactthatB、atthepresenttimeC、tendtoD、WhatImeantosayis正确答案:【becauseofthefactthat#atthepresenttime#WhatImeantosayis】34、问题：Choosetwoacceptableparaphrasesfromthefollowingfortheoriginaltext,makingsurethattheyshouldnotbeconsideredplagiarism.Original:Wedonotyetunderstandallthewaysinwhichbrainchemicalsarerelatedtoemotionsandthoughts,butthesalientpointisthatourstateofmindhasanimmediateanddirecteffectonourstateofbody.Source:Siegel,B.(1986).Love,MedicineandMiracles(p.69).NewYork:HarperandRow.选项：A、Siegel(1986)writesthatwestilldonotknowallthewaysinwhichbrainchemistryisrelatedtoemotionsandthoughts,buttheimportantpointisthatourmentalstatehasanimmediateanddirecteffectonourphysicalstate.B、AccordingtoSiegel(1986),ourmindaffectsourbodyquicklyanddirectly,althoughwedonotyetunderstandeveryaspectofhowbrainchemicalsrelatetoemotionsandthoughts.C、Siegel(1986)writesthatalthoughtherelationshipbetweenbrainchemistryandthoughtsandfeelingsisnotfullyunderstood,wedoknowthatourpsychologicalstateaffectsourphysicalstate.D、Siegel(1986)writesthattherelationshipbetweenthechemicalsinthebrainandourthoughtsandfeelingsremainsonlypartiallyunderstood.Hegoesontosay,however,thatonethingisclear:ourmentalstateaffectsourbodilystate.正确答案:【Siegel(1986)writesthatalthoughtherelationshipbetweenbrainchemistryandthoughtsandfeelingsisnotfullyunderstood,wedoknowthatourpsychologicalstateaffectsourphysicalstate.#Siegel(1986)writesthattherelationshipbetweenthechemicalsinthebrainandourthoughtsandfeelingsremainsonlypartiallyunderstood.Hegoesontosay,however,thatonethingisclear:ourmentalstateaffectsourbodilystate.】35、问题：Accordingtothelecture,whicharetheTWOcommonstrategiestoparaphrase?选项：A、ChangingwordsandphrasesB、ChangingthekeypointC、ChangingsentencestructureD、Changinginformation正确答案:【Changingwordsandphrases#Changingsentencestructure】36、问题：Abookreviewshould:选项：A、praisethebookasbestasitcanB、offerconstructivecriticismC、trytopromotethesalesofthebookD、giveanopinionofthebook正确答案:【offerconstructivecriticism#giveanopinionofthebook】37、问题：Whatarethehedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentence?“Thereisexperimentalworktoshowthataweekortendaysmaynotbelongenoughandafortnighttothreeweeksisprobablythebesttheoreticalperiod.”选项：A、“show”B、“Thereis...”C、“may”D、“probably”正确答案:【“may”#“probably”】38、问题：Whichofthefollowingaretypicalcomponentsofaresearchpaper?选项：A、LiteratureReviewB、MethodC、ResultsD、Discussion正确答案:【LiteratureReview#Method#Results#Discussion】39、问题：WhichofthefollowingareusuallyincludedundertheMethodsection?选项：A、whatkindsofparticipantswererecruitedB、whatrelevantbooksyouhavereadC、whatmaterialsorequipmentswereusedD、whatstepsweretaken正确答案:【whatkindsofparticipantswererecruited#whatmaterialsorequipmentswereused#whatstepsweretaken】40、问题：ThemainelementsoftheMethodsectioninclude:选项：A、adescriptionoftheliteratureB、adescriptionofthematerialsC、adescriptionoftheresultsD、adescriptionoftheprocedures正确答案:【adescriptionofthematerials#adescriptionoftheprocedures】41、问题：TheResultssectiontypicallyconsistsof_____.选项：A、asummaryofthewholeresearchB、theliteraturerelatedC、theaccompanyingtextD、figures,includinggraphs,tablesanddiagrams正确答案:【theaccompanyingtext#figures,includinggraphs,tablesanddiagrams】42、问题：Tomakesmoothtransitionsbetweentwoideas,whattransitionalstrategiescanbeadopted?选项：A、repetitionofkeywordsB、twistendingsC、eye-catchingopeningsD、useoftransitionaldevices正确答案:【repetitionofkeywords#useoftransitionaldevices】43、问题：Whichofthefollowingelementsareusuallycoveredinanabstractofaresearchpaper?选项：A、backgroundinformationB、theresearchquestionsandmethodsC、thekeyresultsorfindingsD、themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations正确答案:【backgroundinformation#theresearchquestionsandmethods#thekeyresultsorfindings#themainconclusionorimplicationsorrecommendations】44、问题：Whichofthefollowingmaybetheessentialcomponentsofalabreport?选项：A、IntroductionB、MaterialsandmethodsC、ResultsanddiscussionD、Referencesandappendix正确答案:【Introduction#Materialsandmethods#Resultsanddiscussion】45、问题：Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsmayberelativelymoreappropriatetopresentchangesovertimeinalabreport?选项：A、TablesB、LinechartsC、BarchartsD、Piecharts正确答案:【Linecharts#Barcharts】46、问题：SimplepasttenseisusuallyusedintheMethodssectionofaresearchproposal,andfuturetenseisusedintheMethodssectionofaresearchpaper.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】47、问题：IcanincludethesourcesIreadonthereferencepageevenifIdonotusetheminmyresearchproposal.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】48、问题：Ifintheliteraturereview,youhaveasentencedescribingthepreviousresearchers’actualactions,youshouldusesimplepasttenseinthesentence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】49、问题：Ifagapstatementofaresearchproposalindicates,“ComparedtotheliteratureontheuseofTaiwaneseineducationalandpoliticalsettings,littleisknownaboutitsactualuseinmassmediasetting,”themethodtheauthorusedtomakethestatementisunresolvedconflict.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】50、问题：Thecomponentofaresearchproposalthatdescribesthesteps,materials,andanalytictechniquesyouwilluseinaresearchproposalisthe?Literaturereviewcomponent.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】51、问题：Researcherstendtobemoreopentovarioustheoriesrelatedtothetopicofyourconferenceproposalthanlanguageteachers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】52、问题：Regardingwritingaconferenceproposal,ifyouarewritingforanaudienceoflanguageteachers,youmightwanttousemoretechnicaltermstoshowthemyourprofessionalism,todiscussmoretheories,andtousemorehedginglanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】53、问题：Inaconferenceproposal,unnecessaryrepetitionmeansthesamemessagehasbeendeliveredmorethanonce.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】54、问题：Itisimportanttoexplainhowyoucollectedandanalyzeddataclearlyinyourconferenceproposalsothattheconferencemembersknowyouindeedfinishedyourresearch.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】55、问题：Alltheinformationappearinginaconferenceproposaldoesnotneedtoappearintheconferencepresentation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】56、问题：Insummarywriting,thethesisstatement(thecentralideaoftheoriginaltext)mustbegiven,whilethekeypointsarenotnecessarycomponentsofasummary.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】57、问题：Thekeypointsinthesummaryshouldbereportedinthesameorderoflogicasintheoriginaltext.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】58、问题：Thefollowingcitationshouldbeconsideredplagiarism.Orginal:Becauseoftheiruniqueperspective,Americansfearglobalizationlessthananyoneelse,andasaconsequencetheythinkaboutitlessthananyoneelse.Citation:AccordingtoLesterThurow(1993)Americansfearglobalizationlessthanpeoplefromothercountriesandasaconsequencespendlesstimethinkingaboutit.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】59、问题：Inthesentence“InB.Yates'articleAnAmericanLoveAffair,theauthorrefutestheviewthatmodernsocietiesshoulderadicatethecarbecauseofthemanysinsitcommits”,thereportingverbusedhereis“eradicate”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】60、问题：Abookreviewisanarticlethatsummarizesthemainideaofthebookandsay