2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养评价四Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE单元素养评价(四)Unit4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Excuseme,①isthisseattaken?W:Idon’tthinkso.①Themanfinishedhislunchandleftafewminutesago.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onabus.答案:BText2M:②TodayisSaturday.It’sPeter’sbirthdaytomorrow.Let’sgethimapresent.Whatwouldhelike?W:He’dlikeanewbicycle,Ithink.2.WhenisPeter’sbirthday?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.答案:AText3W:Excuseme,sir.Givemeoneticketfortonight’sshow,please.③Here’saten-dollarbill.M:Sure.③Hereareyourticketandyourthreedollarschange.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$3.B.$7.C.$10.答案:BText4W:Alex,doyouhaveameetinginEdinburgh?M:④Yes.I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?W:I’mgoingtoGlasgowonWednesdayandit’squitenearEdinburgh.M:Ah...I’mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowithme.4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.答案:CText5M:Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.Ifanyonelooksforme,pleasetellhimnottowait.Iwillcallhimbacktomorrow.W:Gotit.Ifthereissomethingimportant,⑤Iwilllethimtextyou.M:OK.5.Howcanpeoplecontactthemanthisafternoon?A.ByWeChat. B.Byemail.C.Bytexting.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Whatdidyousay,Peter?M:Isaidthatit’salovelyday.Whydon’twegoforawalk?W:Canyouwaitafewminutes?⑥Ihavetofinishthisletter.M:Don’ttaketoolong.Itwouldbeapitynottogooutinsuchlovelyweather.W:Itwon’tbelong.Nomorethantenminutes.WhynotgoaheadandI’llmeetyouatLakesidePark.M:OK,Iwill.⑦Lookformeattheteahouseinthepark.6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingaletter. B.Cookingdinner.C.Exercising.答案:A7.Whatwillthewomandointenminutes?A.BoatatLakesidePark.B.Drinkteaathome.C.MeetPeterattheteahouse.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?W:⑧Itlookslikewe’reprettyclosetothemuseum,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.M:Yeah,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.W:⑨Uh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftbackthere.Itsayswewillpassazoofirst,andthenwewillseeapark.Themuseumisjustoppositethepark.M:⑨Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?W:Yeah,I’msorry.I’mafraidIdon’treallyknowwhatI’mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?M:No.It’sokay.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.8.Wheredothetwospeakersplantogo?A.Apark.B.Amuseum.C.Azoo.答案:B9.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtochooseaphone.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Goodevening,sir.Doyouhaveareservationwithustonight?M:Yes,it’sunderthenameWillis.W:Onemoment...Willis,partyoffour,isthatright?M:Yes.W:Iseehalfofyourgrouphasnotyetarrived.Youcanhaveadrinkatthebarwhilewaiting.M:⑩Oh,IthinkmywifeandIwouldprefertositdownnow.W:Wouldyoulikeatablebythewindow?M:Oh,thatwouldbegreat﹗⑪Andpleasebringussomeicewater.W:Comingrightup,sir.Icanalsotakeanyotherdrinkordersbesideswater.M:We’lldefinitelybeorderingabottleofredwine,and⑫wemayalsoorderabottleofwhitewinedependingonwhatfoodwedecidetohave.Butwecantakecareofthatwhentheothersarrive.W:Verygood,sir.I’llbringyouourwinelistrightaway,⑫andI’llletourwineexpertRalphknowthatyoumayhavesomequestionsforhim.M:Great,thanks.10.Whoiswiththemanrightnow?A.Anothercouple.B.Nooneelse.C.Hiswife.答案:C11.Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?A.Somewine. B.Someicewater.C.Somegreentea.答案:B12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?A.Whatdrinkstoorder.B.Whatdishestohave.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Edward,it’syourfirsttimetoHainan,isn’tit?M:Yes.Whatabeautifulisland!Look,there’resomanycoconuttrees,thewater’ssoclearandthesky’ssoblue.W:ThebeautifulcoconuttreesandthefinebeachesmakeupimpressiveviewsalloverHainanIsland—⑬it’sthelargesttropicalseasideresortinChina.Andit’sanidealtouristresortallyeararound.M:Cantouristsswimordiveinwinter?W:Certainly.InJanuaryandFebruary,theaveragetemperatureis16℃to24℃,⑭and25℃to29℃inJulyandAugust.⑮TherainyseasonisfromMaytoOctober.M:Wonderful!Anythinginterestingtosee?W:Ofcourse.⑯YoucangototheFiveOfficialsTempleandtheTombofHairui,whicharehistoricalsites.Haikouisamodernseasidecitywithtropicalattractions.M:HowabouttheattractionsinSanya?W:Sanyahasinternationaltouristaccommodationandfacilitiesalongwiththecleanseawater,freshair,beautifulbeachesandbrightsunshine.ThetouristattractionsincludeYalongBayNationalResort,DadonghaiTouristResort,TianyaHaijiao,andNanshanCultureTourismZone.M:Great!Ican’twaittoseethem.13.HowdoesthewomanlikeHainanIsland?A.Itdeservesvisiting.B.Itissunnyallyeararound.C.Itiscoolallyeararound.答案:A14.WhatistheHainan’saveragetemperatureinJuly?A.6℃to16℃. B.16℃to24℃.C.25℃to29℃.答案:C15.WhichmonthisamongtherainyseasoninHainan?A.June.B.March.C.December.答案:A16.Whichisfamousforhistory?A.YalongBayNationalResort.B.TheFiveOfficialsTemple.C.NanshanCultureTourismZone.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:WelcometoEnglish1004,Section7.Thisclassiscalledintroductiontoacademicwriting.Andtheuniversityrequiressuccessfulcompletionofthisclasstocontinueasstudentshere.Forthoseofyouinengineering,youwillberequiredtogetaCorbetter.⑰StudentsinthebusinessschoolmustpasswiththeBandeveryoneelseincludingstudentsinmanagementjustneedstogetaDorabove.Wehaveclassesthreetimesaweekfor15weeks.Youmustcometoalltheclasses.IfyoulookatyourcoursedescriptiononPageTwo,youwillseetheattendancepolicy.⑱Ifyouareabsentfor10%oftheclasses,yourfinalgradewillbeloweredby10%.Thatmeansyoumustmakeeveryefforttocometoalltheclasses.Nowforthestructureoftheclass,onMondaysandWednesdays,Iwilldeliverlectures,givequizzesonthereadingsandleaddiscussionsonvarioustopics.⑲OnFridays,youwillhavein-classwritingsthatwillaccountfor25%ofyourgrade.Wedon’thaveexamsinthisclass;instead,you’llshowmewhatyouhavelearnedbywritingthreeessays.⑳Theseessaysareworth50%ofyourfinalgrade.Theremaining25%willbemadeupofdailyhomeworkassignments.Onthelastpage,youwillseeourreadingandhomeworkschedule.ThefirstassignmentisdueonWednesday,justtwodaysfromnow.Sobesuretobuythetextbooktonight.Allright,that’senoughoutofmeforthetimebeing.Arethereanyquestions?17.WhichofthestudentsneedtogetatleastaBtopass?A.Businessstudents.B.Engineeringstudents.C.Allthestudents.答案:A18.Whatwillprobablyhappenifastudentmissesby10%oftheclasses?A.Hewillneedtotakeanexam.B.Hisfinalgradewillbeloweredby10%.C.Hewillfailtheclassautomatically.答案:B19.WhatdothestudentsdoonFridays?A.Readthetextbook.B.Havediscussions.C.Doin-classwritings.答案:C20.Whatshouldstudentsworkhardestat?A.In-classwriting.B.Writingtheiressays.C.Theirhomework.答案:B其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2024·泰安高二检测)CrafternoonTime:Sunday,January19,2024,1:00PMLocation:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733Warmupatthelibrary!ThiseventatEmmaClarkLibrarywouldbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.StopbySunday,January19anytimebetween1pmand3pmforthisfreecraftactivity!Allkidsarewelcome.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusatkids@emmaclark.org.RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDayTime:Sunday,January26,2024,11:00AMLocation:477OceanAvenue,EastRockaway,NY11518ItistimeforyoutolearnmoreaboutSummerCamp2024.BringyourfamilytoRollingRiver’sFamilyDay!Itisaspecialopportunityforchildrentogetatasteofcampwhileparentscanenjoyawonderfulweekend,too.Youmustpre-registertoattend.AllfamilieswhoregisterforCamp2024thatdaywillreceiveafreegift.SuperBowl“Sunday”Time:Sunday,February2,2024,2:00PMLocation:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733Let’sbegintheSuperBowlweekendwithfootball-themedpartiesonSunday,February2.SimplydropbytheChildren’sDepartmentatEmmaClarkLibrarybetweenthehoursof2:00—4:00pm.Youcanplaygamesandhaveachancetowinaspecialprize.ItisaspecialeventwheretheLibrarymanagerencouragesvisitorstowearashirtorjersey(运动衫)withtheirfavoritefootballteam,butthisisnotrequired.Besuretocatchthefun!Thereisnoregistration,andfamilieswithkidsofallagesarewelcome.St.Gregory’sDayTime:March8,2024,7:00PM—March18,2024,7:00PMLocation:87thAvenue&CrossIslandParkway,Bellerose,NY11426Visitusatsgtgfestival.com.Featuringlivemusicperformances,fun-filledgamesandfood,itwillofferdelightfulexperiencestoyou.Youwillenjoyrides,games,prizes,well-knownliveentertainmentoutdoorsanddeliciousdishes.【文章大意】文章介绍了几个活动的时间和地点。21.Ifyouwanttoattend“RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay”,youshould______.

A.donateagiftfirstB.makeregistrationearlyC.bedressedinashirtorjerseyD.visitsgtgfestival.comfirst【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay中Youmustpre-registertoattend.可知,你必需提前注册。22.Whatdothefirsteventandthethirdeventhaveincommon?A.Theywillbeheldatthesametime.B.Theysharethesameorganizer.C.Theyhavethesamerequirements.D.Theywillbeheldinthesameplace.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据两个事务中的Location:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733可知,两个事务的举办地一样。23.Whatcanwelearnabout“St.Gregory’sDay”?A.Itwilllastmorethanoneweek.B.Itismoresuitableforcampers.C.Ithasspecialrequirementsforclothes.D.Itsmostactivitieswillbeheldindoors.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据St.Gregory’sDay中的Time:March8,2024,7:00PM—March18,2024,7:00PM可知,该事务会持续一个多星期的时间。BAdayinthelifeof18-year-oldDavidLansterisfulloftypicalteenagestuff:school,baseballpracticeandhomework.Andthenhestartscooking.“SomenightsI’mupuntil1:00ammakingpies,orevenlaterifwe’recookingbeef,”saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesSchoolinFlorida,US.Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythem.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthemuntilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity(慈善).“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchengadgets(小器具),”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleotherthanus.”LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharitythataimstoteachkidsinpoorcommunitiestocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksasktheirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.ItallgoestoCommonThreadsbecauseLanster’sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.Now,they’retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.Withoutformaltraining,Lanstersaidhehadbeeninterestedincookingsincehehelpedhismuminthekitchenwhenhewasveryyoung.HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprogrammes.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherofthemissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey’vepromisedtheirparentsthattheywillleaveprofessionalcookingaloneuntiltheyfinishschool.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述的是年轻人戴维·兰斯特和同学凯利·莫兰放学后举办晚餐会,捐款给慈善机构的故事。24.HowisLanster’slifedifferentfromotherteenagers’lives?A.Heplanstobecomeaprofessionalchef.B.Heplaysbaseballeverydayafterschool.C.Hegoestoacookingschoolinhissparetime.D.Heholdsdinnerpartiesafteranormalschoolday.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.可知,兰斯特的生活与其他同龄人的不同之处在于,他在放学后会举办晚餐会。故选D。25.WhatwillLansterandMoranusuallydoafteraprivatedinnerparty?A.Receivethank-youcardsfromtheguests.B.VisitthepoorchildrenatCommonThreads.C.Askthegueststodonatemoneytothecharity.D.Coverthefoodcostswiththemoneycollected.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.可知,私人宴会后兰斯特和莫兰会让客人向慈善机构捐款。故选C。26.HowdidLansterlearntocook?A.Byreceivingformaltraining.B.Bylearningfromhismother.C.ByreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprogrammes.D.BylearningfromCommonThreads.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次句HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprogrammes.可知,Lanster是通过看烹饪书和电视节目学会了做饭。故选C。27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLansterandMoran?A.Ambitious. B.Generous.C.Creative. D.Optimistic.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.可知,两个年轻人通过举办私人晚宴,迄今为止已经捐赠了1,600美元给这家慈善机构。由此可推出,这两个孩子是特别慷慨的。故选B。C(2024·六安高二检测)Peoplespendaboutathirdoftheirlifesleepingandcannotsurvivewithoutit.Butwhilescientistshavelongunderstoodtheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep,thekeypartplayedbylightexposurecansometimesbeoverlooked(忽视).Thereasonwhylightissoimportantisthatitsetsourbodyclock,throughspecializedlightsensorswithintheeye.Oureyedetectsthelightanddarkcyclewithinourenvironmentandadjuststhebodyclocksothattheinnerandouterdaycoincide(相符).Thisissopowerfulthatpeoplewhohaveeyedamagecanfindtheirbodyclockisthrownoff,leadingtosleepproblems.Withoutanyaccesstolight,thehumanbodyclockappearstochange,addingabouthalfanhourontoits24-hourcycleforeachdayofdarkness.Jetlag(飞行时差反应)isthemostobviousexampleoftheeffectlightcanhave.Exposuretolightinthenewtimezonehelpsresetourbodyclocktolocaltime,tellingustherighttimetosleep.In1800,mostpeopleacrosstheworldworkedoutsideandwereexposedtothechangefromdaytonight.Today,manyofusmissoutonthenaturalenvironmentaswemostlyworkinside.Wehavebecomealight-deprived(光照不足的)species,andthishasfar-reachingconsequencesforthequalityofoursleep,andconsequentlyourwell-being.Theproperamountvariesfrompersontoperson,butwedoknowthatourbodiesneedexposuretoverybrightlightthatmostindoorlightingdoesnotprovide.OnenotablesideeffectisSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD),aformofdepressionthoughttoaffect2%—8%ofEuropeans,whichislinkedtolackofsunlightexposure.Researchinthisareacouldhelppeoplemakeinformedchoices.Simplybyreducinglightexposurebeforegoingtobed,andtryingtogetasmuchmorninglightaspossible,theycouldimprovetheirsleepandwell-being.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章分析光照与人们的睡眠质量及健康的关系。分析了光照如何影响人的睡眠,指出现代人面临的jetlag和SAD与光照的关系,以及最终建议人们变更接受光照的时段来改善睡眠。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Thesensor. B.Sleep.C.Light. D.Theeye.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句可知,光之所以如此重要,是因为它通过眼睛内特地的光传感器来设定我们的生物钟。由此可知,画线词it指的是“Light”。故选C。29.WhyisjetlagmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowpeopleindifferenttimezoneshavedifferentsleeppatterns.B.Toadvisefrequentflierstogetplentyofsuntoavoiddiscomfort.C.Toproveirregularlightanddarkcyclesaffectourbodyclock.D.Toexplainwhyourbodyclockhasa24-hourcycle.【解析】选C。推理推断题。飞行时差反应是许多人在跨时区飞行后表现出来的一种疲惫、迷乱和睡眠不好的症状。而造成这种现象的缘由就是人体内的生物钟和实际昼夜节奏的不同步。由此可推知,其次段提到飞行时差反应就是为了说明光照对人体的影响。故选C。30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSADfromthetext?A.Itcomesalongwithcoldtemperatures.B.Itresultsfromalackofnaturallight.C.Itaffectspeoplelivingonislands.D.Ithappensmainlyinsummer.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中OnenotablesideeffectisSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD),aformofdepressionthoughttoaffect2—8%ofEuropeans,whichislinkedtolackofsunlightexposure.可知,一个值得留意的副作用是季节性心情失调(SAD),一种被认为影响2—8%欧洲人的抑郁症,与缺乏阳光照耀有关。由此可知,SAD是缺少光照引起的一种抑郁症。故选B。31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.B.Naturallightisthekeytoagoodnight’ssleep.C.Ourbodyclockislinkedtothemooddisorder.D.Lifeisreallyhardfornightbirds.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了光照是怎样影响人的睡眠的,其次、三段指出现代人面临的jetlag和SAD与光照的关系,最终一段建议人们变更接受光照的时段来改善睡眠,Naturallightisthekeytoagoodnight’ssleep.是本文主旨。故选B。D(2024·北京高二检测)Socialmediacanbeaconvenientwaytoextendyournetwork,stayingintouchwithyourgrandma,orsharingphotosofyournewpuppy.Nevertheless,socialmediacanbeterribleforyourhealth.It’souruseofitthat’soutofcontrol.BritishanthropologistandevolutionarypsychologistRobinDunbardevelopedtheideathat150peopleisthemaximumnumberofmeaningfulconnectionsanyonecanhave.Youmayhave800friendsonWeChat,butwe’renotconnectingwiththeminperson.YourQQconnectionsmaybevast,buthowmanyofthemdoyouhavemeaningfulinteractionswith?Ifyou’reusingsocialmediatofeelmoreconnected,arecentstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofHealthPromotionsuggeststhatit’snotworking,anditcanalsocontributetounfavorableconnectionsandevendepression.Positiveinteractionsonsocialmediadon’thelppeoplefeelhappier.Negativeinteractions,ontheotherhand,bringmorefeelingsofsadness.Thesamegoesforcomparison,whichsocialmediaencourage.Anotherstudy,publishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,showscomparingyourselftoothersviasocialmediaalsohasnegativeeffects,leadingtosymptomsofdepression.Reachingforyourcellphoneasamentalbreakisalsoabadidea.ResearchbyRutgersUniversitycomparedparticipantsinthemidstofcompletingataskwhotookabreakwiththeircellphones,withpaperandpencils,andwhotooknobreakatall.Thosewhousedtheircellphonesduringtheirbreaksolved22%fewerproblemsandtook19%longertocompletetheirtasksthanthoseundertheothertwoconditions.Sohowshouldyoumanageyoursocialmediausage?First,knowyourtimeandpurposesofuse.Usethetrackingfunctiononyourdevicetofindouthowmuchyou’reusingitandwhatyou’reusingitfor.Afterthis,getawayfromyourdeviceunlessyouhavetouseit.Astoughasitmightbe,turnoffandtuneintotheworldaroundyou.Then,beinchargeofyourdevice,ratherthanletitbeinchargeofyou.Yourphone’sringsorvibrationsdon’tmeanyoumustrespondtothem.Remindyourselfthatyou’reincharge,notyourdeviceorthepeopleontheotherendofitwho’vejustcontactedyou.Finally,considerusingyourdeviceasarelationshipbuilder.Useyourappstofindyourfriendsandmakeyourdinnerreservationsoyoucancatchupface-to-faceyourfavoriterestaurant,whereyou’llkeepyourphoneoutofsight.Whenyou’reincontrolofyourdigitalconsumption,socialmediabecomeatooltoenrichyourlifeandnotadistraction(分心)thatmakesyoufeelmiserable.【文章大意】本文主要提到了社交媒体有助于我们拓展我们的关系网,与家人保持联系,共享照片等,但是一旦失去限制,社交媒体对我们的健康是有害的。32.Theauthormightagreethat______.

A.socialmediaareimmediateandinteractiveB.itishardtolivewithoutdigitaldevicesC.friendsonQQarenotfriendsindeedD.impropersocialmediauseisharmful【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Nevertheless,socialmediacanbeterribleforyourhealth.It’souruseofitthat’soutofcontrol.可知,一旦我们对社交媒体的运用失去限制,那么对我们的健康是有害的。故选D。33.AmericanJournalofHealthPromotionsuggeststhatusingsocialmedia______.

A.can’tpromoteyourexpectedconnectionsB.breaksupthemeaningfulcommunicationC.causestheunnecessarycomparisonD.can’tbringmorepositiveinteractions【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Ifyou’reusingsocialmediatofeelmoreconnected,arecentstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofHealthPromotionsuggeststhatit’snotworking可知,假如你想通过社交媒体与更多的人交往,AmericanJournalofHealthPromotion的探讨表明这并没有多大效果。故选A。34.FromtheresearchbyRutgersUniversity,wemightconcludethat______.

A.participantswithoutcellphoneshadquickeranddeeperthinkingB.usingcellphonescouldn’tgiveparticipantsmentalbreaksC.cellphoneuserscouldn’tcompletetheirtaskssuccessfullyD.mentalbreaksreduceefficiencyofsolvingproblems【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第四段中Reachingforyourcellphoneasamentalbreakisalsoabadidea.可知,用手机来让自己在精神上休息一会是个坏办法,以及结合下面RutgersUniversity的探讨结果表明手机无法让参加者获得精神上的休息。35.Tousesocialmediaasarelationshipbuilder,youcan______.

A.callyourfriendstoplayonlinegamestogetherB.bookmovieticketsforfamilytimethroughappsC.lookthroughWeibowhenyouhaveafamilyreunionD.replymessagesonWeChatwhilehavingdinnerwithfriends【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Finally,considerusingyourdeviceasarelationshipbuilder.Useyourappstofindyourfriendsandmakeyourdinnerreservationsoyoucancatchupface-to-faceyourfavoriterestaurant,可知,把手机当作人际关系的组建者,可以用软件找到挚友,预订晚餐,然后在你最喜爱的餐馆里与挚友面对面沟通。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·合肥高二检测)Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?36Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.

37

5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(杂乱)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity(容量).38

Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.39.Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!

40Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.

Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.D.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1GB/s.E.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.F.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”G.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.【文章大意】本文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。36.【解析】选F。依据“Whatis5G?”可知,本段主要说明5G的概念。故F选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写切题。故选F。37.【解析】选A。依据“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelessclutteredandcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知,本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是本段的标题所要说明的内容。故选A。38.【解析】选C。由“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennaswillbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity”可知,也就是说,更小的多输入和输出天线将来被应用于提升信号质量和容量。所以本题详细说明这种天线所带来的优势。故选C。39.【解析】选D。依据“Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知,最快的4G网络可以供应大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。故D选项“相比之下,5G可以供应超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选D。40.【解析】选G。依据“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice”可知,这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时,即使有延迟,也会特别少。此处为说明说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性,也是本段的主题句。故选G。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.”Iheardhis41fallheavilyonmyears,numbing(使麻木)mysoul.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.

Thecaraccidenthasleftmeunconscious.When42,Ifoundbothlegsincasts(石膏).WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,my43weremyfirstconcern.Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn’timaginebeing44inawheelchair.

Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI45givemyten-year-oldsonhopethatMomwould46.He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,butIsaw47inhiseyes.HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever.

Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune48.

Itdidn’ttakemelongtobecome49withmylimitedmovementsandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme.Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme.

Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn’tbe50ordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,51ontothebedrail(床栏杆)fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight52myfeet.Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult53,mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto54.

Itcamethetimetosharemyachievementswiththepersonmost55tome.Onenight,whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I56myselfup.Asheopenedthedoor,Itookafewsmallsteps,57,hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed.Allofthepain,t