2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业21Unit5TheValueofMoneyListeningandSpeaking习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5TheValueofMoney阅读理解ATheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It'salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Heisn'texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheireverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B．Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C．WhattheBritishsaymeanslessthanyouthinkorfeel.D．Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.”及其次段中的“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.”可知，英国人说的比你想的或感觉的要少，故C项正确。2．Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby.A．usingexamples B．makingcomparisonsC．followingtimeorder D．describingaprocess答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It'salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.’Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Heisn'texactlyfriendly.’”可知，作者是通过举在雨中淋湿和不礼貌地对别人大喊大叫的例子来说明轻描淡写的，故A项正确。3．MrBeanmakespeoplelaughby.A．tellingfunnystoriesB．makingjokesaboutothers'accentsC．copyinghowothersbehaveD．usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的，故D项正确。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BritishHumourinComedy B．HumourinDifferentCulturesC．DevelopingYourSenseofHumour D．UnderstandingBritishHumour答案：D解析：标题推断题。依据第一段中的“However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.”及倒数其次段中的“AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.”可知，外国人很难理解英式幽默，要记住的主要一点是英国人常常运用轻描淡写，另一个理解英式幽默的关键是要知道英国人不仅喜爱讪笑别人还喜爱讪笑自己，因此本文主要介绍的如何理解英式幽默，故D项正确。BCampingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics(电子)oftoday'sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung.Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品).Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteamworkis.Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.本文是一篇争论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。5．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping?A．Aplacecoveredwithforests.B．Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.C．Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.D．Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.”可知，在安排你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子们能在那儿开展喜爱的活动：嬉戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车，等等。选择一个有孩子们感爱好的活动的野营地。故选D。6．Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?A．Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.B．Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C．Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.D．Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品)．..Encouragethekidstoputtheiritems