附21套中考模拟卷2020年重庆市璧山县大路中学中考英语模拟试题含解析

2020年重庆市璧山县大路中学中考英语模拟试题

I.单项选择

1、Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcan

tolifewithalittlecreativity.

A.bringbackB.bebroughtbackC.bringout

2、-Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.

一Yes.Iwasreallywhenthejaguar（捷豹）hitthetruck.

A.madB.deadC.frightenedD.bored

3、一Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”？

A.You1rewelcome.B.Sure,I,dloveto.

C.Takeiteasy.D.Itdoesn*tmatter.

4、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfatherinthebedroom.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping

5、一IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn'tfindhim.—He_thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto

6、Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay,

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

7、一Howaboutyourwork?

—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribewhafsinside

withoutopeningit.

A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly

8、AbeautifulRainbowBridgeinZhangzhoulastyear.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt

9、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweallhim.

A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith

10、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuch_tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.

A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision

n.完形填空

11、TomandJackaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthe

footofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.But]ofthemlikestousehishead.Theywork

hardbuttheyarestillverypoor.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowand

brokenhouses.Theynever2why.

Oneday,Tomwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacity

wereexpensive.HetoldJackaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.

They3somemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillages

andcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉机).Badluck!Alotofappleshadalreadybeencarriedthere

whentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthemata4price.Theyfeltsadandreturnedto

theirvillage.

"Ican'tunderstandwhywesufferlossesinbusiness5othersalwaysmakemoney.^^Tomsaid

oneday.

“Thetractorwastoosmall."Jacksaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarry6applesonatrucknext

time!”

“Iagree!”saidTom.uHowfoolishwewere!99

1.A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither

2.A.fineB.findoutC.lookatD.lookfor

3.A.madeB.gaveC.borrowedD.sent

4.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap

5.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.sothat

6.A.fewB.fewerC.muchD.more

m.语法填空

12>Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He9sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1.(pay)thepersons

whoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.

Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn't

returnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmore

thanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,

thebus3.(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn'tfindituntilhegothome.He

hurried4.(make)promise,”Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5.(give)halfthemoneyto

him.

Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.

Buthechangedhismind.

'*Therearetworingsinmywallet,MsaidMr.Jenkins,Iwon'tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywalletto

youuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.”

"I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,ntheoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhim

what8,(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,"I'msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichthere

aretworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9<(notthink)it'syours.Waitfor

somedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.n

Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,MTakethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn'tgoto

getitbackinthreedays,it10.(belong)toyou.n

IV.阅读理解

13、AlittlegirPsinterestinwantingtotalkaboutChinesefoodputheronapathtostudythelanguage.

IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas5・"WewereataChineserestaurant.Shewas

watchingamanmakingnoodles.Shewassoexcitedthatshewantedtotalkwithhim.Unfortunately,he

didn'tspeakEnglish.Onthewayhome,shesaidshewantedtolearnChinese/5saidIsabelle'sfather,

“Itotallyfellinlovewiththelanguage.It'ssobeautifulandunlikeanythingFveeverheardbefore/9

saidIsabelle,whoseChinesenameisBaoLing,sheisnow12andverygoodatChinese,shecanevenwatch

moviesandTVfromChinawithoutsubtitles.SomeofherfavoriteChinesecartoonsarePleasantGoatand

BigBigWolf,BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad,whichareverypopularinChina.

IsabellestudiesattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）nearherhome,theWilliam&MaryConfucius

Institute.66Itisjustthebeginningofafantasticongoingadventure,allthankstotheConfuciusInstitute,

shesaid.

TheWMCIofferscoursesonmanyaspects（方面）ofChineseculture,fromtraveltipstocalligraphy（书

法）,totaichi,cookingandmusic.ThefirstcoursethatIsabelletookwasacookingclass.Shethentriedtai

chiandkungfuthroughtheWMCL

Nextyear,throughtheWMCI,IsabellewilljointheJNCLNCLIS（）toaskformore

aidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.

“IwanttothanktheConfuciusInstituteforsharingthewonderfullanguageandcultureofChinato

theworld,shesaid."Ithasbeenawonderfuljourneyforallofsaidhermother.

1.WhydidIsabellebecomeinterestedinChineseatfirst?

A.BecauseshewantedtotalkaboutChinesefood

B.BecauseshewantedtobeaChinesecook.

C.BecauseshethoughtChinesewassobeautiful.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtitle”meaninChinese?

A.标题B.科目C.字幕

3.WhatcoursesdidIsabelletakethroughWMCI?

A.Cooking,calligraphyandtaichi

B.Cooking,kungfuandtaichi

C.Cooking,taichiandmusic

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas12yearsold.

B.Isabellehasgotaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.

C.BothIsabelleandhermotherfeelgoodabouttheConfuciusInstitute.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowChinesefoodledtoagirl'sloveofChinese.

B.HowpopularChinesecalligraphyisinforeigncountries.

C.WhyistheConfuciusInstitutewelcomedinforeigncountries.

14、BabysitterWanted

Doyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfive

yearsold.Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkonthe

weekend.Payis$10eachhour.

Forthejob,youwill:Watchmyson

Readtohim

Playwithhim

Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinFourthRoad,nearFashionClothesStore.

PleasecallHeatheron0423-498892.1.WhatwillthebabysitterdoonFriday?

A.Hewon'twork.B.Hewillreadbooksbyhimself.

C.Hewilllivethere.D.Hewillworkforthreehours.

2.Ifthebabysitterworksforaweek,howmuchwillhegetatleast?

A.$180.B.$150.C.$50.D.$10.

3.Theaboveadvertisementismostprobablytakenfroma(an).

A.travelguidebookB.educationalmap

C.servicenewspaperD.sciencemagazine

C

15、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?

Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.

VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,you

cannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,

carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitamin

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem（神经系统）toworksmoothly.

Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meat

andfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafy

vegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels（血管）.Italsohelpswoundsto

heal（愈合）quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium（钙）intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle（肌肉）

cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milk

producersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1.Without,wecannotseewellindarkness.

A.vitaminAB.vitaminB

C.vitaminCD.vitaminD

2.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin,

A.fishliveroil

B.orangesandcabbage

C.grains,meatandfish

D.animalliverandeggs

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor.

A.bloodvesselsB.theheart

C.theskinD.nerveandmuscles

4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento.

A.havegoodeyesight

B.getenoughcalcium

C.producebloodcells

D.healwoundsquickly

5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？

A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.

B.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins

C.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.

D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.

D

16>Itwasthefirstdayofsecondgrade,andSarahhadbeenlookingforwardtothismoment.Thenight

before,shelaidoutherfavoriteclothes:awhitecoatandabrightyellowshirt.

Whenhavingbreakfast,Sarahdroppedsomefoodonhershirt,soshehadtochangeintohersecond-best

clothes,bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt.

AfterbreakfastSarahrushedtocatchtheschoolbusandwhenshewasjustreachingthedoorthebus

driveropenedit.ThedoorhitrightinSarah'sfaceandblooddrippedfromhernose.Thedriverwantedto

sendherhome,butsherefused,nItisthemostimportantdayoftheyear!Ican'tmissit!”

Beforeclasses,Sarahwenttoherfavoriteswing（秋千）.Whenrisinghigh,shesawherbestfriendlittle

Jack.Sheletgooftheswingandwavedtohimwithonehand.Unfortunately,sheflewoutoftheswingand

landedhardonthesand,breakingalegandanarm.Asshelayinthesand,shenoticedashinythingonthe

groundbesideher.Withhergoodhandshetookit.

WhenSarah9motherrushedintothewardshewassurprisedbywhatshesaw:hergirlwaslyinginbed

withanarmandaleginthesplint（夹板）,abrokennose,andbloodstainsonhersecond-bestclothes.

Expectingtoseeherchildcrying,shewasconfusedwhenshesawabig,brightsmileonSarah'sface.

HSarah,lookatyou!”hermothercried.MYouwerehurtsobadlyandwhyareyousmiling?**

HLook,Mommy,Ifoundadiamond!"Sarahlaughed.

Lifecanbelikethat.Itcanbetough,evenpainfulsometimes.Buttherearealwaystreasuresthatmake

thepainworthsuffering.

1.WhenSarahwenttoschool,shewaswearing.

A.awhitecoatandaJonasBrothersT-shirt

B.bluejeansandayellowshirt

C.awhitecoatandayellowshirt

D.bluejeansandaJonasBrothersT-shirt

2.Sarahfellofftheswingbecause.

A.sheseldomplayedswing

B.sherosetoohigh

C.shewavedonehandtoherfriend

D.shewaspulleddownbyherfriend

3.WhenSarah'smothersawherinthewardshefelt.

A.upsetB.puzzled

C.relaxedD.disappointed

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeSarah'sstory?

A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.（衬里）

B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.

C.Firstthink,thenact.

D.Nopains,nogains.

E

17、Ifsfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyouarenotthe

firsttohavebeenthere.ButmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimeToingroundincircles.

Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.Itmaybeeasierifyoukeepreadingthemapso

itfollowsthedirectionyou'retravellingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsof

warningsbeforehavingtomakeaturn.

Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring,You'llneedagoodmap,acompass（指南针）,a

raincoat,acellphonetocallforhelptoavoidgettinglost,andsomecash（现金）foremergencies.Tell

someonewhereyou*regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobebacksothat

theycanhelpyouwhensomethingbadhappens.Thetestisnotingettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyou

cango,soalwaysstaytogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchupwith.

Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（定向越野赛）activities,inwhichyouneedamap

andacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB

（andBtoC,etc.）inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it'snotonlygoodfun,

butagreatwaytokeepfit.

1.What'sthemeaningofdieunderlinedwords“goingroundincircles”?

A.Stayingataroundplace.B.Walkinginacircletogether.

C.Doingsomethingthatmakesnosense.D.Tryingtocatchupwithothers.

2.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?

A.Togetsomeinformationaboutyourfamily.

B.Tobesavedwhenanaccidenthappens.

C.Tosharesomethinginterestingwithothers.

D.Totellothershowyoufeelabouttheexploration.

3.What'sthepurposeoforienteeringactivities?

A.Tomakepeopleworkfast.B.Tohelppeoplestayhealthy.

C.Tohelppeopleorganizeactivities.D.Tomakepeoplegetpreparedforsports.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thefunofexplorations.B.Thingstobringforexplorations.

C.Waystouseamapinexplorations.D.Sometipsonexplorations

18^WhenIwasabout12,1hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Sometimes

shesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.Sometimes

shesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecame

veryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,66Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyouever

wonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.

Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshe§aid.“

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,“hesaid.“Youknowbetter

thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbe

helpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsome

troubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyour

life!

1.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?

A.Heagreedwithher"enemy”.

B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy"hadsaidabouther.

D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.

2.Thewriterfeltwhenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.

A.amazedB.angry

C.disappointed（失望的）D.sad

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyFatherB.ASeriousCriticism（批评）

C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsRightD.TheBestAdviceIEverHad

V.书面表达

19、（B）校园安全永远都是人们关注的话题之一，尤其是近来，校园安全问题更引起人们越来越多的关注。

因此校学生会就此向同学们发出倡议，让学生们参与讨论如何提高安全意识。请根据以下提示，写一篇短

文，你也可以提出自己的建议。

要点提示：LDon'tcrowdwhilegoingupstairsanddownstairs

l.Followtheruleswhenwe'reinthelaboratoryorP.E.class

3.Askteachersforhelpifweareintrouble

要求：

1.要求包括以上至少三个要点，不少于80词。

2文中不得出现真实的人名和地点。

3.语文准确，过渡自然，富有逻辑性

4.书写工整，注意分段。

参考答案

I.单项选择

1、B

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、C

II.完形填空

11、1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

m.语法填空

12、1.toplay

2.give

3.hadleft

4.tomake

5.willgive

6.waswaiting

7.saw

8.happened

9.don'tthink

10.willbelong

IV.阅读理解

13、1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

14、1.D

2.B

3.C

15、1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

16、1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

17、1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

18、1.C

2.A

3.D

V.书面表达

19、Nowadaysmoreandmoreattentionispaidtoschoolsafety,includingbicycletheft,trafficaccidentsand

students9gettinginjuredinschool.Itisdirectlyrelatedtothehealthygrowthofyoungstudentsandthe

happinessofmillionsoffamilies.Howtoprotectthestudents?Thereareseveralways.

First,weshouldraiseoursafetyawareness-totakecareofourselvesinschool.Second,Followtherules

whenwe'reinthelaboratoryorP.E.class.Besides,askteachersforhelpifweareintrouble,weshould

solvetheproblembycommunicatingratherthanquarrelandfight.Finally,weshouldnoteatthefoodthat

goesbadandsomejunkfood.

Allteachersandstudentsshouldworktogethertocreateasafeschoolenvironment.

2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷

I.单项选择

1、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmileherface.

A.atB.toC.ofD.on

2、一Couldyoupleasetel!meyesterday?

—Inthebookshopnearby.

A.WhereyouboughtthebookB.Whereyoubuythebook

C.WheredidyoubuythebookD.Wheredoyoubuythebook

3、一WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?

—Itis!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.

A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic

4、everyonewithpoliteness（礼貌）eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,

butbecauseyouare.

A.TotreatB.TreatingC.Treat

5、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltcloseto

eachother.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They

6、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTonythethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchinga

movietogetherthatdarknight.

A.couldn'tbe;onB.mustbe;onC.couldn,tbe;inD.maybe;in

7、-Look!Theresomanynoisykidsintheroom!

-Haven'tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice?”

A.have;playB.is;aregoingtoplay

C.have;areplayingD.are;willplay

8、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

9、一Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.

A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopenB.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopen

C.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopenD.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen

10、—TXiYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.

---greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

n.完形填空

11、Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalifeofbackpacking（徒步）haswonmillionsoffansonthe

Internet.Ms.Qi,the73-year-oldwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she]totravelinsteadof

takingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.

Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta2onlinediscussionaboutthetraditional（传统的）idea:___

3Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareof

grandchildren?"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheir_

childrenandgrandchildren?'*Ms.Qisaysinthevideo.nWeshouldhaveourown4Shesays_that

shehasbeen5allherlife,visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.

ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina'ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneyby

travellingwithstudentsandsharingjourney6,Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthe

mostimportantthingsabouthertravels.HIliketalking7themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingsto

sayJshesays.

Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92-year-olddailytoletherknow8sheis,

andoftenpostspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren.nIhaveapublicaccount（账

号）Jshesays,nAndI*vehaditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings—a__

9formychildrenandgrandchildren."

Onthevideowebsite,peoplehavewatchedthethree-minutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11million

times.Manypeoplethinkshelives10andindependently（独立）・“Herageisnotaproblem.',one

says.

1.A.hatedB.choseC.hadD.continued

2.A.highB.lowC.coldD.hot

3.A.ShouldB.CanC.MayD.Need

4.A.housesB.livesC.fansD.videos

5.A.teachingB.workingC.travellingD.dreaming

6.A.costsB.experiencesC.eventsD.details

7.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.with

8.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why

9.A.diaryB.guideC.prizeD.report

10.A.patientlyB.wildlyC.freelyD.carelessly

m.语法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手机）,manyofus2.（lose）

thisability,Chinesedailyreported.Whafsmore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,

aswellas3.（kill）face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4,common

formosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCauHeldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendon

average170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（上瘾）tosmartphonesdoesno

goodfor6,（study）.ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheir

phonesdomuchworse7,（bad）inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,

andthisisbadfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp（应用程序）namedForest9.（introduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（种子）thatgrows

intoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydon"checktheirphonesduring

ameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwith

friendsandfamilylO,person.

IV.阅读理解

A

Scienceisprovingwhatpetownershavelongbelieved:Dogsunderstandwhatwe*refeeling.Especially,

dogscanrecognize（识别）thedifferencebetweenahappy

andanangryhumanface,astudypublishedThursdayinCurrentBiologysuggests.

It*sthefirstresearchtoshowthatdogsaresensitive（敏感）toourfacialexpressions,saystheauthor

LudwigHuberattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Vienna.

IntheAustrianstudy,20differentkindsofpetdogsweretaughttoplayacomputergamethroughaseries

ofexercises.Inthefirststep,thedogswereshowntwotouchscreens,onewithacircleandonewitha

square.Throughtheexercises,theylearnedthatatreatwouldappeariftheychosetherightone.

Elevenofthe20dogswereabletocatchontorulesofthegameandmakeittothenexttest,wherethey

wereshownphotosofhappyandangryfaces.Thedogswererewardediftheypickedcertainexpression

correctly.Duringthetest,thedogswereshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfofaface.

Itwaseasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone,suggestingthedogsdo

indeedunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpression,Huber

says.

Asatest,thedogswerethenpresentedwith:thesamehalfofthefacestheysawduringthetraining,but

fromdifferentpeople,

theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining,

theotherhalfofnewfaces,

thelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.

Inthecases,thedogschosetherightanswer70to100percentofthetime.

Dogswhohadbeentrainedtorecognizeanexpressionofangerorhappinessontheupperpartofaface

couldfindthesameexpressionwhenshownonlythelowerpart.Hubersays,“Theonlypossibleexplanation

isthattheyrecallfrommemoryofeverydaylifehowawholehumanfacelookswhenhappyorangry.1*

Dogownersknowtheirpetsnotonlyrecognizeemotionsbutalsounderstandthefeelings.

1.Thepassagemaycomefrom.

A.anewsreportB.asciencemagazine

C.apetsguideD.ahistorybook

2.Howmanydogsintheresearchcouldunderstandtherulesofthegame?

A.11B.20C.70D.100

3.Duringthetest,thedogswerepresentedwiththefollowingfaces.

①theotherhalfofsomenewfaces

②therighthalfofthefacesusedintraining

(3)theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining

④thesamehalfofthefacestheysawbutfromdifferentpeople

A.①③④B.①®③C.①0