湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025-1师附博才九上期中考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsweallknow,differentkindsofinventionshavemadeourlifebetterandmoreconvenient.Herearetwocoolinventionswhichareinterestinganduseful.Yoomiily—TakingaQuickandDryWashWanttotakeashowerbutdon’twanttogetreallywet?Here’samachinejustforyou.Yoomiilyisbothashowerandadryer.Ithastwopumps(泵)inside.Whenyouturniton,onepump“pushes”wateroutasmist(水雾),whiletheotherpump“pulls”thewaterbackquickly.Andyouwillnotneedatowelbecausetherewillbealmostnowaterleftonyourskin.Yoomiilyweighsonlyfourkilograms.Youcantakeitwithyouwhenyougocamping.Polypill—holdingallyourdailymedicationsSomepatientshavetotakemanypillseveryday.Now,a3Dprinted“polypill(复方药丸)”couldmakeallyourmedicationsintoone.ExpertsfromUKdevelopedaspecialink.Theymixedthisinkwithdifferentmedicinesandbycreatingspecialshapesandpatterns,theycontrolhowfastandhowmuchofthemedicineisreleased(释放)inthebody.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutYoomiily? A.Ithastwopumpsoutside. B.Peoplestillneedtowelstodrythemselvesafterwashing. C.Youcantakeonewithyouwhenyouaregoingcamping.22.Whatdothetwocoolinventionshaveincommon? A.TheyarebothinventedbyscientistsfromtheUK. B.Theyarebothmadewiththehelpof3Dtechnology. C.Theycanbothmakepeople’slifemoreandmoreconvenient.23.Wherecanwereadsuchmaterials? A.Inanovel.B.OntheInternet.C.Inanotice.BRecently,anarticletitled“ChineseCharactersWhosePronunciationsHaveChanged”hascausedheateddiscussionsonline.It’ssaidthatsomepronunciations,whichwereconsideredtohavebeenmisreadbefore,arenowcorrect.Theyevenincludethecharactersinsomefamoussentencesfromancientpoems.OneexampleisbyDuMufromtheTangDynasty“UpalongpathamidtherocksIclimbsohigh,therearehousesinthedepthsofcloudswhite”.Aboutthechanges,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.ManyInternetusersdisagreedwiththechanges.Theyarguedthatchangingpronunciationswouldchangetherhyme(韵律)ofthesentencesinpoems,destroyingthebeautyofChineseliterature.However,supportersofthechangesaid,“Thisishowlanguageimproves,andthepronunciationsshouldmeettheneedsofsociety,insteadofremaininginthepast.”AnofficerfromtheMinistryofEducationexplainedthatmostoftheso-called“new”pronunciationshavenotyetbeenconfirmed(确认).Butaccordingtothefifthandsixthedition(版本)oftheModernChineseDictionary,quiteafewpinyinspellinghavealreadybeenchanged,suchas“呆板(fromáitodāi)”and确凿(fromzuòtozáo).So,ProfessorZhangYiwufromPekingUniversitytoldChinaDailythatpronunciationchangesarenormalandnecessaryaslanguagechangesandtheywillnotdestroytraditionalculture.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1? A.ManyfalsepronunciationsinChinese. B.Somefamoussentencesinancientpoems. C.Somemisreadpronunciationsarerightnow.25.Whichisthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedpoemsinthepassage? A.黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。 B.远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。 C.两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。26.Whydosomepeoplesupportthepronunciationchanges? A.Becausetheywanttomakeanewlanguage. B.Becausetheythinktheoldlanguageshouldbereplaced. C.Becausetheythinkthelanguageshouldfittheneedsofsociety.27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisZhangYiwu’sattitudetothechanges? A.Hesupportsthechanges. B.Hedisagreeswiththechanges. C.Hedoesn’tgiveanyclearopinions.CDuringthelatestNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountainScenicArea(风景区)inXinpingCounty,YunnanProvincewelcomedover50,000tourists.Thiswasa15%increasecomparedtothesametimelastyear.Howdiditbecomepopular?Afewweeksago,abloggersharedavideoaboutthefoggyandscarymountainsonline.Thewarningsignssaying“bearsnearby”madepeoplefeelkindofscaredbutexcited.Solotsofcurioustouristswantedtoseeitthemselves,causingheavytrafficonthemountainroads.TheAilaoMountainscoverseveralcounties.Althoughsomepartsofthemountainsareofferedbetterandsaferfacilities(设施),deepinsidethemountains,wheretouristscan’tgo,thereareforestswithoutroads.Theweathertherecanbeverybad,makingpeoplegetverycoldandfeelsickbecauseoftheheight.Also,itiseasyfortouriststogetlostbecausethemagneticfield(磁场)therecanmakecompassesstopworking.Forthesereasons,theseareasarecalled“DeadlyForests”.Sogovernmentswarntouriststostayawayfromtheundevelopedareas.Anyonewhogoesintotheseareaswithoutpermissionwillbefined(罚款)from100to5,000yuan.Butit’ssafeenoughaslongasthetouriststoethemarkintheseareas.TheAilaoMountainsareknownasthebiggestandthemostcompleteforestecosystem(生态系统)atthatpartoftheworld.It’snotonlyanaturalwonder,butalsoalivinghistory.It’snecessarytorespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmentwhileexploringthisancientmountainsothatthebeautyoftheAilaoMountainscanbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.28.WhatmadetheAilaoMountainssopopular? A.Thebeautifulscenery. B.Theexcitingvideopostedonline. C.Thegovernment’sencouragement.29.Whatmadesomepeoplecalltheundevelopedareasas“DeadlyForests”? ①convenientroads②badweather③magneticfield A.①② B.②③ C.①③30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toethemark”inparagraph4probablymean? A.Followtherules. B.Drawsomemarks. C.Walkcarefully.31.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage? A.Toattractmoretourists. B.Toaskpeopletorespectnature. C.TowarnpeopleofthedangersintheAilaoMountains.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。Beingpolitecanhelppeoplegoalongway.Doyouconsideryourselfapoliteperson?Ordoyouwanttolearnhowtobemorepolite?Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoualotinyourdailylife.Alwaysuse“please”and“thankyou”.Whenyouaskforsomething,remembertoadd“please”.Andwhenyoureceivesomething,say“thankyou”.32.__________________Beapatientlistener.Don’tcutinonotherswhenthey’rehavingaconversationwithsomeoneelse.33.__________________It’smorepolitetowaittillit’syourturntojointheconversation,evenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.Makesmalltalkwiselyandproperly.Youmayasksomeonehowhisorhernewjobisgoingorifanythingisnewinhisorherlife.However,neverasktoomanypersonalquestions.Youshouldalwaysmakesurewhatyouaskdoesn’tgotoofar.34.__________________I’msureyoudon’tlikeitwhenotherslaughoutloudwhenyoumakeamistake,sodon’tdothesamethingtoothers.Itisalwaysgoodtotreatotherswithkindness.Don’tjudge(评判)others.Becauseeveryonehastheirownlife.Wemustlearntorespectthelivesofothers.Howtobepolitecan’tbefinishedovernight.35.__________________Youcanstartbeingmorepolitebypayingattentiontotheabovetips.A.However,tellthematonce.B.Itdoestaketimeandefforts.C.Don’tlaughatothersiftheymakeamistake.D.Instead,letthemfinishspeakingandwaitpatiently.E.Usingthesewordsisthefirststepinbeingapoliteperson.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit(沙坑).“3.55meters!”thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot36withit.Ihavebeen37inthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,38seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedtogiveup.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myheartwasfilledwithmyworryand39.Itseemedthatallmyeffortshadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindwastotallyblank(空白的)andmyhandswerewet.Iheardmyclassmatescheers40me,soIstartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsoftiredness.Ineverexpectedthislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo(滑铁卢).AcceptingfailurewasthelastthingIwanted.41mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere42me.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,43awaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Throughthisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusget44.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsusget45fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,failureoffersusachancetoshareourfeelingswithfriendswhichcandevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI’velearnedinthelongjump.36.A.satisfied B.patient C.careful37.A.providing B.competing C.celebrating38.A.stress B.truth C.success39.A.pleasure B.confidence C.doubt40.A.above B.among C.around41.A.Unless B.When C.If42.A.angrywith B.worriedabout C.proudof43.A.blowing B.throwing C.running44.A.stronger B.busier C.weaker45.A.subjects B.lessons C.projects第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanoldsayinginXunpu,Fujianprovincegoes,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.”Inthepast,allthewomeninthesmallfishingvillagehadlonghair,andthentheyput46._______(color)flowerheaddress(花饰)intheirhair.Theheaddressisknownaszanhua.In2008,zanhua47._______(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).Whenhewasachild,HuangRongbingwouldwatchhismothercombherlongandthickhair.Afterformingabun(圆髻)at48._______backofherhead,shewouldputdifferentkindsofflowersinherhair,the34-year-oldmanrecalled(回忆).TheheaddressinfluencedHuang’scareer(职业)choice.In2016,heandhisoldersisteropenedasalon.There,touristscanget49._______(they)hairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotostaken.“Wehavebeenfullybookedandnowthereareover200businesses50._______(offer)servicestodresstouristswithazanhua.”saidHuang.Recently,theincreaseintouristvisits51._______(make)Huanghappy.Thatis52._______itnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusybutalsohelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheaddresses.Aftergoingthroughthefullzanhuaexperience,HuTiti,oneofHuang’s53._______(customer),evenbroughtzanhuaculturetoParislastyear.ShedressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithadriedflowerinherhair.AndundertheEiffelTower,sheshotmanyphotosandvideos54._______(proud)andhappily.HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarehard-working,warm-heartedandbrave.Theyarefamous55._______catchingthebestseafood,“Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpresstheirwishforhappiness.Theflowersareseenasasymbolofhope,”headded.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentoftourism(旅游业).It’shardtobelievethathowhardthelifewasthere.Inthepast,peopleusuallywalkedonthedirtyroadsinthevillage.Onrainydays,itwasdifficulttowalkonthem.Therowsoftile-roofed(瓦屋顶的)houseswereveryoldandsometimestherainmightdropintotherooms.Now,thelivingconditionismuchbetterandmorecomfortable.Wecanseethattheroadsarewiderandthehousesarebrighter.Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.ThetourismindustryinBachabringsearningsforthevillagers.Lastyear,morethan60,000visitorscamehere,andtheincome(收入)foreachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Allofthechangesareincreasingthevillager’sconfidenceinthefuture.YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyofferhand-madegiftsmadebyfishskinandbonestotheguestsfromalloverChina.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober.Itcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid,“inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisure(休闲)time.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplenowcomebackfrombigcitiesandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.Afterseeingthechangesaround,theybelievethattheywillsurelyhaveawonderfulfuture.56.WhatmakespeopleinBachabecomerich?57.What’sthelivingconditionlikeinBachanow?58.HowmanyvisitorscametoBachalastyear?59.WhenisthebusiesttourismseasoninBacha?60.Willyouchoosetoworkinyourhometowninthefuture?Whyorwhynot?第二节书面表达（满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。61.变化，是永恒的。我们的国家、城市都处在变化之中。作为个人，同学们在初中三年里，一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了变化。假设学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“HowIHaveChangedinTheseYears”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中的三个重要变化及其原因，并谈谈你对自己未来的期许。提示：要求：(1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。HowIHaveChangedinTheseYearsHowtimeflies!Mylifehaschangedalotoverthepastthreeyears.