（2020新教材）外研版英语必修第二册单元测试全册共6单元

第一单元检测卷

时间：120分钟满分：150分

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W：IlikelisteningtomusicandwatchingTVtorelaxbutIlikelisteningtomusic

better.Whataboutyou?

M：Well,Idon*tlikemusicsomuch.Iliketotakeawalk.

1.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingtorelax?

A.WatchingTV.B.Goingforawalk.

C•Listeningtomusic.

答案：B

Text2

W：Howisyourbrotherfeelingthesedays?

M：Muchbetter,thanks.Heshouldbecominghomeinafewdays.Theoperation

wasasuccessandthedoctorssaidhewouldrecoverinnotime.

2.Whereistheman'sbrother?

A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.

C.Intheoffice.

答案：B

Text3

W：ShallwegotoMunichfortheholiday,darling?

M：Soundsgreat.Butwhataboutourchildren,SparkandFiona?

W：Whynottakethem?

3.Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman'shusband.

B.Thewoman*sboss.

C・Thewoman'steacher.

答案：A

Text4

W：PmgoingtospendthenextyearstudyinginLondon.Someonetoldmethat

youoncelivedthere.

M：Oh,butIwasjustakidatthattime.

4.WhendidthemanliveinLondon?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.

C.Whenhewasachild.

答案：C

Text5

W：IhadhopedthatIcouldseeGeorgeheretoday.

M：Hewasplanningtocome,buthiswife*sfatherfelldownsomestairsandthey

hadtotakehimtoadoctor.

5.Whowasinjured?

A.George.B.George^wife.

C-George*sfather-in-law.

答案：C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M：Hello,thisisCharlesRichardsfromChannel7News,andwe'redownhere,

uh,attheCityMall,interviewingpeopleonhowtheycelebrateSpringFestival.And,

uh,hi,younglady,whatisyourname?

W：HanMeimei.

M：And,uh,HanMeimei,howdoesyourfamilycelebrateSpringFestival?

W：Wegoskiing,andwegoovertomygrandparents1housetohavedinnerwith

them.

M：AnddoesyourfamilyeatanythingparticularforSpringFestival?

W：Dumplings...

M：Oh,thatsoundsgreat.

6.Whomightthemanbe?

A・Awaiter.B.Anactor.

C・Areporter.

答案：c

7.Howdoesthewoman'sfamilycelebrateSpringFestival?

A.Theyeatdumplings.B.Theygoskating.

C・Theyholdagreatparty.

答案：A

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Text7

M：Julia,whyareyoulatetoday?You'reneverlatefbrwork.

W：No,neverhaveIeverbeenlateforwork,but...

M：Wow!Yourcoatisverydirty!Didyoufall?

W：Yes,Ihadaterribleexperienceontheundergroundtrain.Listentothis!A

mancametowardsmeandpulledoutaknife.Hepointeditrightatme.

M：Oh,no!Areyouallright?Didhehurtyou?

W：No,hedidn'thurtme,buthetookmyhandbagaway.

M：Thenwhathappenedandwhatdidyoudo?

W：Icaughtholdofhisknife,andhepushedmetotheground.

M：Oh,no!Whydidyoucatchholdofhisknife?That'stoodangerous!

W：Idon'tknow.Icouldn*tthink.

M：Whatdidtheotherpassengersdo?Didtheyhelpyou?

W：Yes,theydid.Twoofthemranafterhimandhewascaughtatlast.

M：Didthepolicecome?

W：Yeah.Theconductorcalledapolicemanandhetooktherobbertothepolice

station.

M：Whatastory!ThankGodyouareallright.

8.Whathappenedtothewomanthatday?

A.Shemetwithastrangeman.

B.Shewasrobbedandpushedtotheground.

C.Shewaswearingthecoatalltheweek.

答案：B

9.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstation.

C・Ontheundergroundtrain.

答案：C

10.Whatdidtheotherpassengersdo?

A.Theyhelpedtocatchtherobber.

B.Theystoodbyanddidnothing.

C・Theycalledapoliceman.

答案：A

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

Text8

W：Hi,Tom.Iheartherewillbeabasketballcompetitionbetweenallsenior

schoolsofourcitynextmonth.Isthatso?

M：That'strue.ItwillbeginonOctober11th.Thecompetitionwilllastfora

wholeweek.

W：Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld,thecity*ssquareorthecity'sstadium?

M：Neither,thecompetitionwillbeheldinourschool.

W：Anythingelse?

M：Yes,boththegirls*andboys'competitionswillbeheldonthesameday.The

girls*competitionwillbeheldinthemorningandtheboys1competitionwillbeheldin

theafternoon.

W：Yes?Soundsexciting.

M：Wearebothmembersofourschoolbasketballteams.Weshouldbereadyfbr

it.

W：Ofcourse.It'sbeenalongtimesincewehadabasketballcompetition.Pm

reallylookingforwardtoanotherone.

M：Me,too.

11.Whenwillthebasketballcompetitionend?

A.OnOctober11th.B.OnOctober17th.

C.OnOctober20th.

答案：B

12.Wherewillthebasketballcompetitionbeheld?

A.Intheschool.B.Onthecity'ssquare.

C・Inthecity*sstadium.

答案：A

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theboys*competitionwillbeheldintheafternoon.

B.Thespeakersoftenhavebasketballcompetition.

C.Thegirlwillenjoythegameasanaudience.

答案：A

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

Text9

M：Whafswrong,Janet?Youlookalittleblue.

W：Well,todayistheMoonFestivalathome,andFmhomesick.Myfamilyis

picnickingunderthemoonandstars,whileEmhereatschoolfeelinglonely.

M：Icanunderstandthat.It*salwayshardtobeawayfromhomeonspecial

occasions.

W：ArethereanysimilarAmericanfestivalsthatmightcheermeup?

M：Notreally.Thereareplentyofharvest-relatedactivitiesgoingonnow,though.

W：Really?Likewhat?

M：Well,ifwetakeadriveintothecountryside,therearelotsoffarmers*markets

atthistimeofyear.

W：Thatsoundsfun!Doyouthinkwecouldheadouttherethisweekend?

M：Certainly!Butsinceyou'refeelingdownrightnow,let'shaveabarbecue

tonightandwatchthemoon.

W：Thatwouldbegreat!I'llevenbringthemooncakesthatmymomsentme.

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inapark.B.Atschool.

C.Inthecountryside.

答案：B

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheishomesick.B.Sheisangry.

C.Sheissick.

套案.A

16.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?

A.Drivetothecountryside.

B.Attendaparty.

C.Gobackhome.

答案：A

17.Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?

A.Somegifts.B.Somedrinks.

C.Mooncakes.

答案：C

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Text10

Oneday,Murphywenttoadoctortotalkabouthiswife.Hesaidtothedoctor,

“Doctor,IthinkmywifeisdeafbecausesheneverhearsmethefirsttimeandI

alwayshavetosaythingsagainandagain.”“WelL”thedoctoranswered，"go

homeandstandabout15feetfromherandsaysomethingtoher.Ifshedoesn'tanswer,

moveabout5feetcloserandsayitagain.Keepdoingthissothatwellgetanideaabout

howseriousherdeafnessis."Sureenough,Murphywenthomeanddidexactlyas

thedoctortoldhim.Hestoodabout15feetfromhiswifeinthekitchenasshewas

cuttingsomevegetablesandsaid,“Betty,what*sfordinner?”Heheardno

answer.Hemovedabout5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hemoved5feet

closer.Stillnoanswer.Hegotfedupandmovedrightbehindher,aboutaninchaway,

andaskedagain,“Betty,whafsfordinner?”Bettysaid,“That'sthefourth

timeyouaskedme.Theyaremeatballs.v

18.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?

A.Hecouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.

B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.

C.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.

答案：C

19.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?

A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.

B.Talktohiswifeindifferentdistances.

C.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.

答案：B

20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.

C.Fourtimes.

答案：C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Earlierthismonth,6-year-oldIsaacwentonvacationtoFortWalton,Florida,with

hisfamily.Whiletheywerethere,hismotherGarrettlearnedaboutLuLu,arestaurant

thatoffersfoodtocustomerswithfoodallergies（过敏）.

AtLuLu,Isaaccouldeatasaladandabowlofchickensoupwithrice.uIsaac

lookedatmeasifasking,'IsthisOK?'"Garrettsaid.Oncehismomgavethe

OK,Isaacenjoyedforthefirsttimetheexperienceofeatingatarestaurant."Thatlook

onhisfacewaslike,'ThisisthecoolestthingFveeverdone,'"Garrettadded.

GarrettandherfamilyrarelyeatoutbecauseofIsaac'sfoodallergies.Whenthey

do,shecookssomethingfbrIsaacathomebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithherto

therestaurant."It'snotfiinanditfeelsunfair,“shesaid.

TheirnightatLuLumarkedacelebrationfbrIsaac.Garrettsharedthemomenton

therestaurant^Facebookpage."Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfbrgiving

Isaacthiswonderfulexperience,“shewroteinherpost.

Barnett,therestauranfsmanager,said,"Whencustomerstellthestaffthat

someoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Iassistwiththeorderbypassingittothe

kitchen,ensuringit'scookedinaseparatestationanddeliveringthefinishedfoodtothe

guests.Wehavebeenimprovingthisprocessoverthepasttenyearssinceourallergy

programwasstarted/9

OnGarrett'sFacebookpost,LuLuthankedGarrettfbrsharingherstory."Thank

youfbrsharingyourexperiencewithus,“therestaurantwroteinacomment,“We

areexcitedtoseeyoursonsohappy!”

Garrettishopingherposfspopularitywillconvinceotherrestaurantstobemore

considerate."LuLutakesitseriouslyaswetakeit——nothingcouldmakeushappier

thanthat,“shesaid.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Garrett一家去为有食物过敏的顾客提

供食物的餐厅就餐的经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。

作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。

21.HowdoesIsaacfeelwhenhefirstateatLuLu?

A.Satisfied.B.Curious.

C.Amused.D.Nervous.

答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Thatlookonhisfacewaslike,

'ThisisthecoolestthingFveeverdone,'"（他脸上的表情就像，“这是我做

过的最酷的事”。）可知，Isaac在第一次吃LuLu版店所提供的食物时感到很满

意。

22.WhatdoesGarrettusuallydowhenherfamilygoouttoeat?

A.SheleavesIsaacaloneathome.

B.ShepreparessomefoodforIsaac.

C.SheorderssomespecialfoodforIsaac.

D.SheletsIsaacchoosehisfavoritedishes.

答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“shecookssomethingforIsaacat

homebeforetheyleaveandbringsitwithhertotherestaurant（在他们离开之前，她

在家为Isaac烹饪了一些东西，并把它带到了餐馆。）“可知，家人外出吃饭时,

Garrett经常为Isaac准备一些食物，故B项正确。

23.WhatwillBarnettdowhenguestswithallergiescometodinner?

A.Hewilldeliverthemenutothem.

B.Hewillpersonallyassistwiththeorder.

C.Hewillintroducetheallergyprogram.

D.Hewillcookdinnerinaseparatestation.

答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Whencustomerstellthestaffthat

someoneintheirgrouphasafoodallergy,Iassistwiththeorderbypassingittothe

kitchen...totheguests.”可知，当顾客告诉服务员他们中间有人对食物过敏时，

Barnett就会亲自协助完成从点餐到上菜，故B项正确。

B

Ourperceptionofhowfoodtastesisinfluencedbycutlerylikeknives,forks,and

spoons,researchsuggests.

“Size,weight,shapeandcolorallhaveaneffectonflavor,"saysaUniversity

ofOxfordteam.Cheesetastessaltierwheneatenfromakniferatherthanafork;while

whitespoonsmakeyoghurttastebetter,experimentsshow.

ThestudyinthejournalFlavoursuggeststhebrainmakesjudgmentsonfoodeven

beforeitgoesinthemouth.Morethan100studentstookpartinthreeexperiments

lookingattheinfluenceofweight,colorandshapeofcutleryontaste.Theresearchers

foundthatwhentheweightofthecutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadan

influenceonhowthefoodtastes.Forexample,foodtastedsweeteronthesmallspoons

thataretraditionallyusedtoservedesserts.

Colorcontrastwasalsoanimportantfactor-whiteyoghurteatenfromawhite

spoonwasratedsweeterthanwhiteyoghurttastedonablackspoon.Similarly,when

testerswereofferedcheeseonaknife,spoon,forkortoothpick,theyfoundthatthe

cheeseonaknifetastedsaltiest.

“Howweexperiencefoodisamultisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelof

thefoodinourmouths,pleasantsmells,andthefeastingofoureyes,“saidPro.

CharlesSpenceandDrVanessaHarrar."Evenbeforeweputfoodintoourmouths,our

brainshavemadeajudgmentaboutit,whichaffectsouroverallexperience.M

Pastresearchhasshownthatchinacanchangeourperceptionoffoodanddrink.

Forexample,peoplegenerallyeatlesswhenfoodisservedonsmallerplates."The

newresearchintohowthebraininfluencesfoodperceptioncouldhelpdietersor

improvegastronomic（美食的）experiencesatrestaurants,“saidPro.Spence.He

toldBBCNews:"There'salotmoretofoodthanwhat'sontheplate.Manythingswe

thoughtdidn'tmatterdo.We'regoingtoseealotmoreofneuroscience（神经科学）

designaroundmealtimes.”

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国牛津大学的研究人员发现，餐

具的大小、重量、形状及颜色均会对食物的口感产生影响。

24.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatthecheeseusedintheexperimentis

A.saltyB.sour

C.sweetD.bitter

答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cheesetastessaltierwheneaten

fromaknifbratherthanafbrk（用刀比用叉取食奶酪会让其咸味更明显）”可知，实

验中所用的奶酪是咸的，故选A项。

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheweightofthecutleryinParagraph3?

A.Itisimportantforpeople.

B.Peopleusuallydon'tcareaboutit.

C-Itaffectshowthefoodtastes.

D.Itisalwaysdifferentfrompeople'sexpectation.

答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthe

weightofthecutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadaninfluenceonhowthe

foodtastes.”可知，刀叉的重量影响食物的味道，故选C项。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multisensory”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Comingfromthesenses.

B.Involvingmanydifferentsenses.

C・Abletofeelorperceive.

D.Easilyaffectedbyotherfeelings.

答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Howweexperiencefoodisa

multisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelofthefoodinourmouths,pleasantsmells,

andthefeastingofoureyes”可知，我们对食物的品尝过程是一个多重感官体验的

过程，包括味觉、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛的观感。由此可以推测出，画线

词multisensory意为“多种感觉（并用）的“，故选B项。

。㈱客!

Eatingchips,chocolatesandcakesmaydamageachild'sintelligence,according

toresearchersatBristolUniversity.Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighin

processed（力口工的）foodandaslightlylowerIQ.Writinginthejournalof

EpidemiologyandCommunityHealth,theysuggestpoornutritionmayaffectbrain

development.

Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyof

ParentsandChildrenwererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.

Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietappeared:processeddietwhichwashighinfat,

sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,potatoesandvegetables,andhealthydiet

ofsalads,fruitandfish.ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.

TheresearchersfoundalinkbetweenIQanddiet,evenaftertakinginto

considerationotherfactorssuchasthemother'slevelofeducationandsocialclass.Diet

highinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheage

ofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.DrPauline

Emmett,whocarriedoutthestudyatBristolUniversity,said,"Braindevelopmentis

muchfasterinearlylife,andifswhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing/9

AlthoughtherelationshipbetweendietandIQwasverystrong,theinfluencewas

quitesmall.ProcessedfoodwaslinkedwithIQsonlyafewpointslower.Expertsinthe

fieldsaidtheresultshadshowncommonsensewasright.FionaFord,spokespersonfor

theBritishDieteticAssociation,said,"It'swellworthlookingatthelong-term

influenceofdiet,foreveryone*sfamiliarwiththeshortterm.Theresearchagreeswith

thetypeofadvicewealreadyknow,butthafsnotalwaysenough.Sometimesasociety

hastohelpapersonchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthy

eating.v

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，幼年时经常食用高度加工的食

物通常会导致较低的智商。

27.WhichofthefollowingwillnotleadtoaslightlylowerIQ.

A.birthdaycakesB.fruitsalad

C.chocolatesD.KFCfood

答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diethighinprocessedfoodatthe

ageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahal£suggesting

earlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.”可知，高度加工的食物与更低的智

商有关系；根据第二段中的"Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietappeared:

processeddietwhichwashighinfat,sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,

potatoesandvegetables,andhealthydietofsalads,fruitandfish.“可知，A、C、D三

项都属于高脂肪、高糖和快餐类的高度加工的食物。而fhiitsalad属于健康食物,

不会导致较低的智商，故选B项。

28.Thelongestperiodoftheresearchoneatinghabitsmightreach.

A・oneyearandahalfB.twoyearsandahalf

C-fouryearsandahalfD.fiveyearsandahalf

答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Theeatinghabitsof3,966

childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildrenwere

recordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.”和最后一句“The

childrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf,,在3岁、4岁、7岁

和8岁半进行记录，8岁半时进行智商测试，记录最长的时间是5年半，故D项

正确。

29.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFionaFord'sopinion?

A.Dietaffectspeople'sintelligencegreatly.

B.Theresearchhasshowntheshort-terminfluenceofdiet.

C.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhaspredictedtheresultsoftheresearch.

D.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhasadutytoencourageyoungparentsto

adopthealthydiet.

答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sometimesasocietyhastohelpa

personchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthyeating.“可知，

FionaFord认为我们应该教育更多年轻的父母亲采纳健康的饮食习惯，故D项正

确。

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Processedfoodreduceschildren'sintelligence.

B.Healthyfoodmakeschildrengrowrapidly.

C.Eatinghabitschangechildren'sintelligence.

D.Properdietmakeschildrenwiseandhealthy.

答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一段中uTheirstudysuggestsalinkbetween

diethighinprocessed（加工的）foodandaslightlylowerIQ.n可知，本文主要介绍

了高度加工的食物对孩子智商的影响。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsand

preparedinacertainway.31,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodsthey

wanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?

Traditionalingredients

Typicalrecipes（菜谱）areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.

Forexample,Koreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsare

nativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellin

drierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple（主要的）food.

32，whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.

Foodpreservation

Localcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.

Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightaway

orpreservedfbrlater.33_-Forthatreason,modemNorwegiancuisineincludes

manysmokedfoods.

Cookingtechniques

34一.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasket

overhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalleda

tajine,whileinpartsofIndia,peopleusealargeoven,calledatandoor.Andsomelocal

dishesaren'tcookedatall.

Imported（进口的）ingredients

Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanother

place.35>whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,allof

theseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthand

sixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.

A.Seafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareas

B.Thereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelost

C.Manydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworld

D.Forexample,Italiandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppers

E.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworld

F.Theselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditsculture

G.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure"meatandfishbysmokingthemovera

fire

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，分析了为什么某些食物在某些特定地区会

比在其他地区更受欢迎。

31.F根据上——句“Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecial

ingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.（许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原

料制成，并以某种方式烹制）”以及下一句"andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethe

foodstheywanttotry（当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物）”可知，F项

（这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征）承上启下，故选F项。

32.A根据上一句“Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,likethe

MiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple（主要的）fbod.（小麦生长在干旱地区）”

和下一句uwhereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals（内地菜

则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉）”可知，这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的

地区，wet与drier相对，inlandcuisines相对的应该是沿海地区（的食物），所以设

空处应为：海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材，故选A项。

33.G根据上一句uInwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sothey

mustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.（在温暖的天气里，肉和鱼会很快

变质，所以它们必须马上烹制或保存起来以备以后食用。）”和下一句"Forthat

reason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfbods.（因此，现代挪威美

食包括许多熏制食物。）”可知，空格处是有关食物保存方面的内容，G项（在挪

威，维京人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们）承上启下，故选G项。

34.C根据主题句Cookingtechniques（烹饪技术）和下文讲述在中国、摩

洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术可知，世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术，

故选C项。

35.D根据上——句uSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthat

originallycamefromanotherplace.（有时当地菜的食材来自其他地方。）”和下一

句"whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes（而许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做

的）”可知，这里为举例，D项（例如，意大利菜通常包括西红柿和辣椒）符合语

境，故选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource

（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe36wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwere

livingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.Allofthismakestheactionsofthe

homelessTomSmith37moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga38onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,

hestoodguardintherainfbrabouttwohourswaitingforthe39_toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he4Qinsideandpulledthewalletouthoping

tofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto41itcontained£400

innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter42_anotebehindtolet

theownerknowitwassafe.

Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturned

tothecar-whichwasitselfworth£35,000一inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere

43tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr

Smithdidandthatthewalletwas44.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMrSmithfbrhis45_.

MrAndersonsaid:"Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkhe

issleepingonthestreetstonight46hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidfbr

aplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand47_hedidnfttakethewalletfbrhimself;

hethoughtaboutothers.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare49guys

outthere.”

MrSmith'sact5Qmuchofthepublic'sattention.Healsowonpraisefrom

socialmediausersafterMrAnderson5LabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMrAndersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto52moneyforMrSmith

andotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“I

thinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown53_himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeen

approachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob54-andallsorts,“MrAnderson

commented.

ForMrSmith,thisisapossiblelife-changing55_.Thestoryonceagain

tellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.

篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。尽管Smith先生一无所有，但当他发

现开着窗的车里的钱包后并没有把它据为己有，而是交给了警察，保证了钱包

的安全，直到交给其主人。这使他赢得了人们的信任，得到了大家的帮助。文

章旨在启迪人们：善有善报。

36.A.hopeB.aim

C.urgeD.effort

答案：C根据空格前一句中的ufindinganunattendedwalletfilledwith

£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）”以及本句中的“ifyou

werelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney”可知，如果你流落街头，没有

食物和钱，这种强烈的欲望毫无疑问会更大。根据语境可知，空格处指把钱包

据为己有的强烈欲望。C项意为“强烈的欲望”，符合语境。故选C。

37.A.stillB.even

C.everD.once

答案：B此处应用副词even修饰形容词比较级“moreremarkable”,表示

“甚至更为不同寻常“。故