Unit6Imgoingtostudyputerscience-2020-2021学年八年级英语上册重点词汇(人教版)

Unit6I'mgoingtostudyputerscience.初中英语单词背诵【真题训练】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、单选题(共16分)1．(1分)（2020·湖北中考真题）China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve2．(1分)（2020·贵州中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobe________doctorlikeZhongNanshan.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．(1分)（2020·云南中考真题）Ifyouaregoingtobeaputerprogrammer,you’dbetterstartwiththeABCofputers.A．Englishgrammar B．Englishletters C．thedifficulties D．thebasicknowledge4．(1分)（2019·曾都区铁树学校中考真题）—Look!Theyare.—Yes.Weareproudofthem.A．manscientist B．womenscientistsC．womanscientists D．manscientists5．(1分)（2020·湖北中考真题）MysisterhasgonetoworkinBeijing,notformoney,but________herself.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove6．(1分)（2018·内蒙古通辽中考真题）Mymother_____dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．hascooked B．wascooking C．willcook D．cooks7．(1分)（2018·河南中考真题）It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____A．orderB．decisionC．promiseD．agreement8．(1分)（2016·海南中考真题）IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyouwhenI________inthefuture.A．growup B．wakeup C．stayup9．(1分)（2018·重庆中考真题）—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer10．(1分)（2014·甘肃兰州中考真题）Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’llsurftheInternetforhalfanhour.A．can B．need C．beableto D．may11．(1分)（2015·广西贵港中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?—Iamgoingto______anewhobbylikeswimmingordancing.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeafter D．takein12．(1分)（2016·云南昆明中考真题）HightechnologyisusedinEURO2016tothematchesarefairenoughinFrance.A．makeup B．makesureC．eout D．eover13．(1分)（2013·山东德州中考真题）A(n)____canusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.A．actor B．scientist C．artist D．doctor14．(1分)（2014·山东东营中考真题）CoCoLeewasborninHongKongbut__________inAmerica.A．pickedup B．gaveupC．grewup D．dressedup15．(1分)（2015·上海中考真题）NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A．discussed B．isdiscussingC．wasdiscussing D．hasdiscussed16．(1分)（2019·天津中考真题）—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend，Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.A．wasdoing B．did C．havedone D．amgoingtodo评卷人得分二、完型填空(共20分)(20分)（2019·全国初一单元测试）Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Therearefourstudentswhoaretalking17theirfuture.HanMing:IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.SoIneedgoodeyesight(视力)andIhavetotake18lessons.Ireally19travelling.ChenYing:Iwanttobe20engineerwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringatuniversity.My21istobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.GaoLiang:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons,and22singinganddancinglessons,too.IhopeIcanbe23oneday.ZhangWei:Iwanttobea24playerwhenIgrowup.IknowthatIhavetotrainhardeveryday.Itisn't25，butIwillkeepon26it.Iwanttobejustlikemyhero,YaoMing,inthefuture.17．(2分)A．with B．about C．in D．to18．(2分)A．flying B．swimming C．singing D．playing19．(2分)A．want B．ask C．make D．enjoy20．(2分)A．an B．the C．a D．/21．(2分)A．job B．subject C．dream D．answer22．(2分)A．may B．can C．maybe D．must23．(2分)A．afraid B．famous C．nervous D．worried24．(2分)A．basketballB．tennis C．badminton D．soccer25．(2分)A．difficult B．different C．easy D．excited26．(2分)A．did B．todo C．do D．doing评卷人得分三、阅读单选(共26分)(5分)（2011·广西中考真题）Here'saninterviewtoapilotabouthislife.(R=Reporter;P=Pilot)R:Howmuchtimedopilotsactuallyspendflyingaplane?P:Itvaries(WES'J)fromabout20minutesonsomedomestic(区别)flightstoasmuchas18hoursoninternationalflights.Italldependsoniftheflightisashortorlonghaulflight.R:Dopilotstakebreaksduringflightsordotheyflythewholetime?P:Yes,wetakebreaksduringlonghaulflights.Airlinesassign(指派)threeorfourpilotstolongflights.Wetaketurnsflyingtheplane.R:Ifpilotsaretravelingallthetime,howdotheydealwithjetlag(时差)?P:Jetlagisannoyingforalmostallpilots.ItrytogotosleepasIwouldathome.R:Howimportantisittoknowtheweightandsizeoftheplaneyouareflying?P:Itisveryimportant.Weweighalmosteverythingputintotheairplaneandmakeestimates(估计)accordingtothenumberofpeopleoneachflight.R:Dopilotseattheairplanefood?P:Yes,weeatbusinessclassfood!Airplanefoodchangeseveryseasonandisverydeliciousifyoudon'thateeatinglobster(龙虾)everyday!Thepilotsonthesameplanearesupposedtomakedifferentmealchoicessothatifoneofthedishescausesfoodpoisoning,onlyoneofthemwillbesick.Thatway,atleastonepilotwillalwaysbewellenoughtoflytheplane!27．(1分)Thenumberofpilotsdependson_.A．howmanyhoursaplanefliesB．whatkindofplanestheyareC．theairlinepaniesassignD．whatthepilotlikes28．(1分)Inordertoknowtheweightoftheairplane,thepilotsmustknow___.A．theweightofeverythingputintotheplaneB．thenumberofpeopleontheplaneC．theweightofthethingsandpeopleontheplaneD．theimportanceoftheweight29．(1分)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"poisoning"inthepassage?A．中毒B．难吃C．缺少D．浪费30．(1分)Whatdoesthepilotthinkoftheairplanefood?A．Airplanefoodismoredeliciousthanlobster.B．Thepilotsuggestshavingairplanefoodinsteadoflobster.C．Thepilotdoesn'tliketheairplanefoodatall.D．Airplanefoodisasdeliciousaslobster.31．(1分)Whatquestiondoesn'tthereporteraskintheinterview?A．Howtokeeppassengerssafe?B．Howlongdopilotsactuallyspendflyingaplane?C．Howtodealwithjetlag?D．Howtotakebreaksduringflying.(3分)（2020·浙江中考真题）DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.32．(1分)Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from__________.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen'sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation33．(1分)Howmuchisa24hourfamilyticket?A．£16.50. B．£19.00. C．£40.00. D．£45.00.34．(1分)InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.A．visitthebelltower B．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshops D．seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms(3分)（2018·浙江台州中考真题）WHICHFAMOUSPERSONINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclcarlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim.Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I’sliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,ChicagoI’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及).Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟).Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes,I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,NairobiI’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleader'andisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilosophy(哲学),soIwouldliketohavespokenfacetofacewiththeChinesephilosopherdonfucius.I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyears’ago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYun,Shanghai35．(1分)Whoseideasaboutinventionshaveetrue?A．LeonardodaVinci’s.B．Cleopatra’s. C．SimonBolivar’s. D．Confucius’.36．(1分)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．LeonardodaVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.B．LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.C．SimonBolivarwasapersonwhoencouragedindependenceofwomen.D．LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvalues.37．(1分)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Art. B．Movie C．History. D．Technology.(5分)（2016·湖北咸宁中考真题）ZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestepbystepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology.”Hesaid.Zhang’sexperienceismonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalmunicationAssociationin2014.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbeethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolesesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(长辈).Therefore,intheageofinformation,it’spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CINIC),56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.InZhangMing’seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents.“Peoplecanmunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidZhang.38．(1分)Accordingtothepassage,Zhang’sparentscan’t_______withthe“WeChatguide”.A．makevideocalls B．sendmessagesC．grabtheredenvelopes D．takepictures39．(1分)Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?A．Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.B．Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.C．Becauseparentsaregettingold.D．Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnoloies.40．(1分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”inparagraph5mean?A．teacher B．connectionC．treasure D．conversation41．(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhangMing’s“WeChatguide”ismadeupofdrawingsandsimplewords.B．40%ofparentsleanaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldon2014.C．56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtotheCINIC．D．ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewtechnolohies.42．(1分)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofusingnewtechnologyB．KidscanalsoteachparentsC．HowparentsconnecttotheworldD．Waystogetinformation(5分)（2013·山东德州中考真题）Iammymother’sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(胳膊,肘).Thenhegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothergirls.”Andshedid!Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mum,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Yougetbacktopeelpotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—with­­mygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhardenough,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shepraised(表扬)mewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecourage(勇气)tofaceanything.andshetaughtmeIcould,too.43．(1分)HowmanyyoungersistersdoIhave?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.44．(1分)Whatdoesthedoctor’sadvicemean?A．Myarmcouldbeallrightsoon.B．Theothergirlshadthesamearmsasme.C．Mymomshouldlookaftermedifferently.D．Mymumcouldtreatmethesameasothers.45．(1分)Whopeeledthepotatoesatlast?A．Jenny.B．Jenny’smum.C．Jenny’ssister.D．Nobody.46．(1分)WhydidMumtakemebacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextday?A．ShewantedtotellmeIcoulddoanything.B．Shewantedtheteachertoletmetryagain.C．Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughatme.D．Shewouldliketopraisemebeforetheotherkids.47．(1分)What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mybadtempered(坏脾气)motherB．DifferentmotherloveC．Adoctor’sadviceD．Mychildhood(5分)（2020·山东初三）Thefirstdayofschoolanewclassmatetouchedmyshoulder,“Hi,handsome﹗I’mRose.Iam87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?Iturnedaroundandfoundalittleladywithawarmsmile.Isaidheartily:”Ofcourse﹗”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iasked.Shejoked,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaround.”“Noseriously,”Iasked.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’gettingone!”shetoldme.Overtheyear,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriends.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionoftheothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetoourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretstostayyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie!There'sahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.”Oneweekaftergraduationthatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.48．(1分)What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandRose?A．Theyaregoodfriends. B．Theyareclassmates.C．Roseisthewriter’sgrandmother. D．ThewriterisRose’sneighbor.49．(1分)WhydidRoseenteracollege?A．Becauseshewantedtomeetarichhusband. B．Becauseshewantedtomeetalotoffriends.C．Becauseshedreamedoftravelingaround. D．Becauseshehopedtohaveacollegeeducation.50．(1分)WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRose?A．Sheisanoutgoingperson. B．Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionofothers.C．Duringherlife,shehadsomeregrets. D．Rosegraduatedfromthecollegeatlast.51．(1分)Accordingtothepassage,whichisnotthesecrettostayyoung?A．You’vegottohaveadream B．Youhavetofindtheopportunityinchange.C．Youjustneedtogrowup. D．Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.52．(1分)FromRose,whatcanwelearn?A．Everygirlshouldfindarichhusbandandthentravelaround.B．Ifweareinacollege,weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaswecan.C．Weshouldlovetodressup.D．It’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.评卷人得分四、填写适当的句子补全对话(共10分)(5分)（2020·黑龙江中考真题）A:Hi,Ann.53．(1分)?B:I'mreadingabookaboutmedicine.A:Medicine?Doyouwanttobeadoctor?B:54．(1分).Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.A:Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I'mgoingtostudymedicine.A:Whenareyougoingtostudy?B:Afterfinishingallmyschoolwork.A:55．(1分)?B:I'mgoingtostudyitinBeijing.NowIoftenwatchprogramsaboutmedicine,too.A:Youaregreat.Butmydreamisdifferentfromyours.B:56．(1分)?A:Aworldfamousactor.ManypeoplesayI'mgoodatacting.B:Great.57．(1分).A:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.A．Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B．Howareyougoingtodothat?C．Areyouinterestedinacting?D．I'mabasketballplayer.E.Whereareyougoing?F.Howdoyoulikeacting?G.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.评卷人得分五、回答问题(共8分)(8分)（2018·辽宁初二期末）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutionsandthemostmonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedownthe.irresolutionsandplansfortheingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethinginmon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyouwillyoumakeanynextyear?59．(2分)Whatisaresolution?60．(2分)Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?61．(2分)Thewritertalksaboutthreekindsofresolutions.Whataretheyabout?62．(2分)Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?评卷人得分六、话题作文(共20分)63．(20分)（2014·贵州安顺中考真题）提示：马上就要初中毕业了，你有没有想过白己将来要干什么？你的理想是什么？请以1wanttobe..为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：1．你的理想是什么？2．你将如何实现你的理想？要求：1．短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、意思连贯；3．文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名参考答案1．D【解析】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。2．A【解析】句意：——你长大后打算做什么？——我要成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句doctor（医生）以辅音音素/d/开头，需用a表泛指；根据句意语法，可知选A。3．D【解析】句意：如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机基础知识开始。考查固定短语。A.Englishgrammar英语语法；B.Englishletters英文信；C.thedifficulties困难；D.thebasicknowledge基础知识。短语theABCof意为“……的基础知识”，与D选项同义，故选D。4．B【解析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。——是的，我们为她们感到骄傲。根据空前面的theyare判断，此处为可数名词的复数，排除A；man和woman表示性别，作定语修饰名词变复数时，与后面的可数名词都要变复数，C,D中的woman与man都是单数形式，应排除；woman和scientist都要变成复数，woman复数为women，scientist的复数为scientists。故答案为B。5．C【解析】句意：我姐姐去北京工作，不是为了钱，而是为了提高自己。考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形；improved是过去分词；toimprove是动词不定式。根据notformoney可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，故选C。【点睛】6．B【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A.hascooked现在完成时形式；B.wascooking过去进行时形式；C.willcook一般将来时形式；D.cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态辨析。7．C【解析】句意：——后悔做过的事情是没有用的，不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会的，那是一个承诺。考查名词辨析。A.order命令；B.decision决定；C.promise承诺；D.agreement协议。根据句意：——后悔做过的事情是没有用的，不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会的，那是一个承诺。可知此处应是“承诺”，故答案选C。8．A【解析】试题分析：句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.growup长大；B.wakeup醒来；C.stayup熬夜。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。9．A【解析】句意：——我得了重感冒。——听到这个消息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。考查名词辨析。A.doctor医生；B.cook厨师；C.writer作家；D.farmer农民。根据—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.可知句意为“——我得了重感冒。——听到这个消息我很难过，你最好马上去看医生。”gotoseeadoctor“去看医生”，故答案选A。10．C【解析】句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时。根据句意，表允许，所以排除B；又由于是一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，can和may没有将来时，故选C。11．B【解析】试题分析：句意：―暑假你要做什么？―我要开始从事一项像游泳或是跳舞的新的爱好。A.takeoff脱下，拿掉，起飞；B.takeup开始从事，致力于；C.takeafter看起来像；D.takein吸收。从句意上看，是开始做一些事情，使其成为自己的新爱好。开始从事：takeup，故选B。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。12．B【解析】试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A.makeup组成；B.makesure确保；C.eout出来；D.eover过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。13．C【解析】actor“演员”；scientist“科学家”；artist“画家”；doctor“医生”。句意：一个画家能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其他很多东西。所以选C。14．C【解析】试题分析：句意:CocoLee出生在香港，但是长在美国。pickup拾起，捡起；giveup放弃；growup长大；dressup盛装打扮。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查动词短语。15．B【解析】句意：现在杰里正在会议室和他的同班同学讨论交换生项目。A.discussed一般过去时；B.isdiscussing现在进行时；C.wasdiscussing过去进行时；D.hasdiscussed现在完成时。根据now可知用现在进行时，故选B。16．D【解析】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物馆做义工。A为过去进行时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据nextweekend可知，的时态为一般将来时，用begoingto表示“打算、计划做某事”。故选D。17．B18．A19．D20．A21．C22．C23．B24．A25．C26．D【解析】【分析】每个人都有自己的梦想，你长大后想成为什么？这篇短文中韩明、陈颖、高亮和张伟四个同学正在谈论他们的梦想。17．句意：有四个学生在谈论他们的未来。with和…一起；about关于；in在…里面；to到…。这里考查短语talkabout…谈论某事，根据句意可知应选B。18．句意：因此我需要有好的视力，我必须参加飞行课。flying飞行；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；playing玩。根据上文IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.可知，韩明想成为飞行员，所以他应该上飞行课。故应选A。19．句意：我真的喜欢旅行。want想要，后跟动词不定式作宾语；ask要求，请求，常跟动词不定式作宾补；make制作，使，后面不跟动名词；enjoy喜欢，常跟动名词形式做宾语。根据句意和空后的travelling可知，应选D。20．句意：当我长大的时候，我想成为一名工程师。an不定冠词，表示泛指一个…，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指这个…；a不定冠词，表示泛指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一名工程师”，engineer是元音/e/开头，故应选A。21．句意：我的梦想是修建一座世界上最长的桥。job工作；subject学科，科目；dream梦想；answer回答。根据文意可知，短文中的几个学生谈论的都是他们的未来，即他们的梦想，因此这里应选C。22．句意：我打算上表演课，或许也得上歌唱和舞蹈课。may可能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；can能，情态动词；maybe或许，大概，是一个副词；must必须，情态动词。根据句意可知，这里应用副词修饰动词take…lessons，故应选C。23．句意：我希望我有一天能出名。afraid害怕的；famous出名的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据上文IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.可知，高亮的梦想是成为一名演员，并且这句话中使用了Ihope…，因此这里应填褒义词，故选B。24．句意：当我长大的时候，我想成为一名篮球运动员。basketball篮球；tennis网球；badminton羽毛球；soccer足球。根据下文Iwanttobejustlikemyhero,YaoMing,inthefuture.可知，张伟说他想成为像姚明一样的人，我们姚明是篮球运动员，故这里应选A。25．句意：它并不容易，但是我会坚持训练。difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；excited兴奋的。根据句意和空后but表示转折可知，这里说的是“训练是不容易的，但他会坚持”，故应选C。26．句意：它并不容易，但是我会坚持。did做，是do的过去式；todo动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词。这里考查句型keepondoingsth.，继续做某事，坚持做某事。故这里应用动名词形式，选D。【点睛】这篇短文中四个学生在谈论他们的未来。短文主题明确，层次清晰，整篇文章是总分的结构，第一段点明主题，下面分四段分别介绍了四个学生的梦想。把握文章主题和结构有利于学生们做题。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文的情境做题，先易后难。注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查动词辨析，flying飞行；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；playing玩。根据上文IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.可知，韩明想成为飞行员，所以他应该上飞行课。故应选A。再如第8小题，考查名词辨析，basketball篮球；tennis网球；badminton羽毛球；soccer足球。根据下文Iwanttobejustlikemyhero,YaoMing,inthefuture.可知，张伟说他想成为像姚明一样的人，我们姚明是篮球运动员，故这里应选A。27．A28．C29．A30．D31．A【解析】27．由Italldependsoniftheflightisashortorlonghaulflight.“都取决于这架飞机是长途的还是短途的”可知答案选A。28．由Weweighalmosteverythingputintotheairplaneandmakeestimates(估计)accordingtothenumberofpeopleoneachflight.可知如果要知道飞机的重量，除了要称飞机上所有事物的重量还要知道飞机上的人有多重，故答案选C。29．由hepilotsonthesameplanearesupposedtomakedifferentmealchoices…“飞机上的飞行员应该吃不同的饭菜……”和onlyoneofthemwillbesick.“只有一个生病”可知答案选A。30．由Airplanefoodchangeseveryseasonandisverydelicious可知飞机上饭菜很美味可口，故答案选D。31．通读全文可知记者就是没有问道如何保证乘客的安全，故答案选A。32．D33．C34．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。32．细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于GloucesterGreenBusStation。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据TourPrices下的内容可知，24小时家庭票是£40.00。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据See下的内容“MagdalenCollege—ItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.”可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。35．A36．D37．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文列举了四个不同国籍的人最想认识的历史人物，各自讲述了选择该历史人物的原因。35．题意：谁的发明想法实现了?考查细节理解题。根据第一则Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I’sliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.，可知达芬奇的发明实现了，故选A。36．题意：以下哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A.LeonardodaVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.达芬奇几百年前发明了一种飞行器；根据Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.，可知是预言以后会发明飞行器，说法错误。B.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.露辛达想见见克利奥帕特拉，因为她很漂亮；根据I’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt.，可知说法错误。C.SimonBolivarwasapersonwhoencouragedindependenceofwomen.西蒙·玻利瓦尔是一个鼓励妇女独立的人；根据第三则He…isacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.，可知说法错误。D.LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvalues.李云想和孔子谈谈他的家庭价值观；根据第四则soIwouldliketohavespokenfacetofacewiththeChinesephilosopherConfucius.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。37．题意：我们可以在杂志的哪一部分读这篇文章?考查来源推测题。A.Art.艺术；B.Movie电影；C.History.历史；D.Technology.科技。根据四则短文的内容，可知都和历史人物有关，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。38．C39．D40．B41．C42．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了大学生张明明教他的父母使用微信。在这个信息时代，孩子知道的比父母更多。依张明明来看，教父母学会用微信，能够拉近与父母的关系。38．C细节理解题。根据Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestepbystepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.可知张的父母用微信向导可以学会发短信，拍照，视频，因此没有抢红包。故选C。39．D细节理解题。根据ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsof