2021-2022学年广东省广州市天河区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年广东省广州市天河区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）Onceuponatime，amannamedLazywantedtohaveabighouse.Ittookhimoverayear（1）one.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhisneighborsliked（2）verymuch.Astimewentby，hishousestartedtohave（3）problems.Oneday，anoldneighborwentpastitandsaid，"Yourhouseisbeautiful，（4）thegrassintheyardisalittleovergrown."Lazyanswered（5），"Iknowthat.Iwillcutittomorrow."Severaldayslater，amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.（6）mailmansaid，"Sir，yourhouseisamazing.However（7）thanbeforebycleaningthem."Lazystillanswered，"Iknowthat.Iwilldothattomorrow."（8）weekspassedby，Lazy'shousewasnotso（9）asbefore.Hefoundtheyardwasstillfull（10）grass，thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Oneday，hisbrothercameovertovisithim.Hewas（11）atwhatsaw，"Lazy，Iknowwhyyou'recalledLazy.You'rejustlikeyourname！What（12）yourhousesinceyoulivedinit.Lookattheovergrowngrassandthedirtywindows.Youdidn'tcareaboutyourhouseatall！It（13）falldownatanytime！"Justthenextday，afteraheavyrainstorm，Lazy'shousefelldown！There（14）manyLazysaroundus.Areyoulazy，too？Haveyoueverputoffsomethingto"tomorrow"，"nextmonth"oreven"nextyear"？（15）thingstodaymakesagoodtomorrow.（1）A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built（2）A.youB.themC.himD.it（3）A.anyB.someC.alittleD.much（4）A.andB.orC.soD.but（5）A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.morequickly（6）A./B.AnC.TheD.A（7）A.amazingB.amazinglyC.moreamazingD.moreamazingly（8）A.TheFourthB.FourthC.FourD.Thefour（9）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best（10）A.atB.inC.withD.of（11）A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisedly（12）A.didyoudoB.doyoudoC.willyoudoD.haveyoudone（13）A.shouldB.mayC.needD.hadbetter（14）A.areB.isC.wasD.were（15）A.FinishesB.FinishedC.FinishingD.Finish二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）Everyonerememberstheirfirsttimeonstage.Theschoolplayisthefirsttimewhenmostofusexperienceputtingonaplay.It'salsoourfirstchancetobemore（1）.Ibecamedeeplyinterestedinactingfromaveryyoungage，butIdidn'tgetachancetoactuallyactonstage.WhenIheardthattheplayRobinHoodwantedsomeactorsfromus，Iwasso（2）.Thechancedidcome！Afterstudyingallthecharactersintheplay，I（3）tobeoneoftheroles，MaidMarian，atonce.（4）Ionlygotarolewithnolines（台词）.However，thiswasmyfirstactingonstage（5）Ihadwhenmanypeoplegaveusabighandattheendoftheplay.Afterthat，Itriedto（6）myactingskills.WhenthechanceoftheplayTheTrojanHorsecame，I（7）takepartinanaudition（试演）.Iwastheonlygirlgoingonthepart.Aftertheboysbeforemecouldn't（8）theirlines，Iknewitwasmytimetogetitright.Isteppedforward，tookadeepbreathandsaidthelinesloudly.IdidIwillneverforgetthemomentwhenIgoteveryone'sattention.Recently，IwatchedtheplayTheSnowWhiteattheNationalTheatre.Icouldseethe（9）onthefacesofthelittleactorsandactressesintheplay.Theyhavealreadybuiltupstrongconfidence，agreatpoweroflearningandevenabeautiful（10）toberealactororactressinthefuture.（1）A.educationalB.comfortableC.confidentD.friendly（2）A.tiredB.excitedC.proudD.relaxed（3）A.promisedB.choseC.continuedD.remembered（4）A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Possibly（5）A.challengesB.abilitiesC.opinionsD.feelings（6）A.improveB.createC.introduceD.share（7）A.forgottoB.orderedtoC.decidedtoD.refusedto（8）A.finishB.writeC.copyD.type（9）A.sadnessB.worryC.careD.happiness（10）A.dreamB.treasureC.sceneD.secret三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，3．（6分）DesertAdesertisalargeareaoflandwithlittlewaterdesertandfewplantsgrowingonit.Whataredesertslike？Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Inthedaytime，thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（阴凉处）.Atnightdesertscanbecomeicycold.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert.Itstoresfoodinitshump（驼峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.Withlargefeet，itisn'teasytofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）Anoasisisanareaofthedesert.Peoplemayfindwaterthere.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartofthedesert，itistoohotforpeopletolivein.OilwasfoundunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Peoplehavespentmuchofthemoneybuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakesandliveacomfortablelifethere.（1）Theword"vary"inthepassagemeans"".A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent（2）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforcropsandoil.B.Desertscanberainyandwindyformonthsoryears.C.Thecamel'seyelashescankeepoffthesandduringsandstorms.D.AllArabiancountriesinthedesertarerichbecauseoftheoil.（3）Inwhichoftheencyclopaediasbelowcanyoufindthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（8分）DeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico，scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals（画）init.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistslearnaboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1，350yearsold.That'smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.TheU.S.Ais245yearsold.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas，agroupofnativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoherenowitisMexicoandCentralAmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthefindingsbecausetheydon'tknowmuchabouttheMayas'dailylife.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked，shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoagroupofpeople."Usuallythemuralswegetareaboutgodsandkings，neveranythingaboutthedailylife，"onescientistsaid."ButthisislikewalkingintoaMayamarket."Sofarthem.Thescientistshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirstudy.ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.Forexample，......（1）WhendidtheMayascreatethemurals？A.Inaround245.B.Inabout671.C.Inaround1350.D.Inabout1776.（2）Whatisspecialaboutthemurals？A.Theyshowgodsandkings.B.Theyshowthesecretofpyramids.C.TheyshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife.D.Theyshowthereasonsofcreatingthem.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph4？A.Murals.B.Pyramids.C.Mayanmarkets.D.Godsandkings.（4）Attheendofthearticle，whatfunfactsmaythewriternottalkabout？A.TheMayasgrewsweetpotatoes.B.Mayanmendressedupwithsomecloth.C.Mayagrewstrongerintheancientworld.D.TheMayasusedtreebarktomakebooks.5．（8分）Justtheotherday，IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear，Iwantedtoseethewriter'sideasonthis.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyeyesand，Imustsay，mademefeelquiteuncomfortable.Inthewriter'sopinion，wheneveryouseeanAmericanorEnglish，youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Ifaforeignerdoesn'twanttoansweryourquestions，butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenyouandforeigners.Asa"LaoWai"livinginChina，Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeelwhenlivinginadifferentculture.However，Ihavegotusedtobeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills，learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However，afewChinesepeopletreat（对待）meonlyasachancetoimprovetheiroralEnglish.SomeofthemfollowedmetoaskmetoteachthemEnglish.SomeofthemgavemearticlesorspeechesFriendshipforalotofforeignersisabouttimewithsomeonetheyreallylike.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners.Iwouldsay：Treatforeignersaspeople，notchances.Theywanttodevelopfriendshipsbycaringforandunderstandingeachotherstepbystep，notinarush.Iftheonlyreasonyoubecomefriendswithaforeigneristoimproveanewlanguage（1）AccordingtothebookHowtomakefriendswithforeigners，.A.itisrudetoaskaforeignerquestionsB.itisrudetotreataforeignerasalanguage﹣learningchanceC.itisagoodchancetopractiseEnglishwithaforeignerD.itisawasteoftimetotalktoaforeigner（2）Theunderlinedsentence"SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding."inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.IfindmylifeinChinahappyandusefulB.Idon'tlikemystayinChinaC.I'vewastedsomuchtimeinChinaD.Ican'tcontrolmytimewhilelivinginChina（3）InParagraph4，thewriteruses"Someofthem."twicetoshow.A.hisdislikeofmakingfriendswithforeignersB.hisdislikeofbeingachanceforpractisingEnglishC.heenjoyshelpingpeoplewiththeirEnglishlearningD.hehelpedtwopeoplewiththeirproblems（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Tosharehisexperienceofmakingfriends.B.TodiscusssomegoodwaysoflearningEnglish.C.TointroduceabookaboutlearningEnglishwithforeigners.D.Togiveadviceonmakingfriendswithforeigners.6．（8分）Everybodyhasabrain，butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittokeepinformationsuchaspictures，language（words，texts，sounds）Thebrainisnotacomputerdisk，anditisn'tacupboard，either.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksabitlikeweeds（杂草），doesn'tit？Thepictureactuallyshowsachild'sneocortex（皮层）一apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens﹣more"weeds"growasthechildgetsolder（神经元的）networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.Whatmakesthemgrow？Learning！"Learningmakesbrainchange，"saysanAmericanscientist."Withoutlearning，everyproblemyousolveinmaths，everynewsongyoulearntosingThemoreneuronalnetworkswegrow，thebetterwecanthinkandthebetterweremember.Youmayask，"Isthereanythingforustodotomakethenetworksinourbraingrowbetter？TheAmericanscientistsays"Yes；b）weareincontrolofwhatwelearn；c）wegetchallengingtasksthatmakeusthinkhard.（1）Whatisthebrainlike？A.Abrainislikeacomputerharddisk.B.Abrainislikeacupboardwithshelves.C.Abrainislikeaboxwithinformation.D.Abrainislikeweedswithneuronalnetworks.（2）Accordingtothepassage，howcanwehelpourbraingrow？①Bylearningsomenewwords.②Byhavingarest.③Byleaninganewsong.④Bybuildingamodelplane.⑤Byworkingoutamathspuzzle.A.①②③⑤B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank？A.abrainchangeisthestrongestB.abrainistheweakestC.theneuronsgrowfewerD.theneuronalnetworksgetworse（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.InterestisthebestteacherB.ChallengeschangeslifeC.NevertoolatetolearnD.Learningdevelopsbrain第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（5分）Today'ssmartphonescandoalmostanything，butweshouldusethemwisely.Weshouldkeepawayfromsomebadhabitswhenweusethem.Imagineyou'rerushingthroughacrowdedsubwaystation，lateforameeting.Suddenlysomeoneiswalkingveryslowlyinfrontofyou，playingwithhis/hersmartphone.Youwillprobablyfeelangry（1）Whenyouseesomeonelookingdifferent，youmaywanttotakeapictureoravideo.（2）Ifyouwantapicture，askthemfirst.Yourfriendsmaynotmindyourtakingpicturesofthem.Butifyouwanttopostthemonline，makesureyouaskbeforepostinganythingembarrassing（尴尬的）.（3）Asweallknow，smartphonesaregreattoolsforcommunicatingwithfriendsoverlongdistances.However，nowadaysit'scommontoseepeoplesittingtogether（4）Facialexpressionsandbodylanguagecanshowfarmorethanwords.Itmaynotbeagoodthingthatyoualwayshavesomethingtodoonyoursmartphone.（5）Sodon'tspendeverysparemomentwithyourphone，andyoumaygetmanywonderfulideas.A.Realfriendshipsneedface﹣to﹣facecommunication.B.Ifyes，evenjustforyourownsafety，putthephoneawaywhilewalking.C.Somesaythatfreetimeisnecessaryforcreativethinking.D.Showingtheirmistakestotheworldissuretohurtyourfriendship.E.Butrecordingpeople'sdailylivescanberudeandhurtful.四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词，8．（5分）Today，manyinventionscanbebetterknown.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.TVBikeAscientistconnectstheTVtoabikesothattheTVcangettheelectricitybyridingthebike.IfthechildrenwanttowatchTVforalongertime，theyhavetorideveryhard（1）iofsittingonthesofa.FloatingBikeCanyouimagineabicyclecrossingrivers？Ifyouwanttocrossariver，first，inflate（使充气）（2）etheballandridethebikeinsidetheballtomoveforward.FireRechargerAfirerechargercanproduceelectricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansifyouhave（3）tfindingaplacetocharge（充电）yourmobilephoneinthewild，youcanuseasmallfiretodothat.DigGogglesUnderwatercamerasareoftenso（4）e.ButnowapairofcheapDigGogglescanhelpyoudothat.Theyarespecialglassesfortakingphotoswhenswimming.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandthenyouwill（5）sintakingphotoseasilyunderwater.第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）9．（2分）《西游记》这本书他已经读过两遍了。HealreadythebookJourneytotheWesttwice.10．（2分）许多人没有意识到他们每天浪费多少食物。Manypeoplehowmuchfoodtheywasteeveryday.11．（2分）我们城市又将有一个主题公园。真是一个好消息啊！Therewillbeanotherthemeparkinourcity.itis！12．（2分）艾玛是家里最细心的人。Emmaispersoninherfamily.13．（2分）除非我们锻炼大脑，否则我们没有好的记忆力。wethebrain，weagoodmemory.第三节书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）14．（15分）科技赋能，"云游学"让学生们随时随地体验多元文化。学校举办了"直播带学，人文游学"的活动。请你根据以下提示，帮助他们更深入了解中国的历史文化。"直播带学，人文游学"课程安排。课程内容课程意义Papermaking（方便携带：利于信息交流）了解中国伟大发明Dumplingmaking（步骤简单：促进亲情、友情）享受中国传统美食Sightseeingonline（请补充一个景点及理由）（请补充）注意：1.词数80﹣120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适发挥）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Nowadays，peoplecantakepartinaneducationalexchangeonline.Ourschoolholdingalivestreamingactivityto.

参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．【分析】文章通过讲述一个懒汉的故事，告诉我们今日事今日毕。【解答】（1）B.动词不定式辨析。build建造，花费某人某时去做某事。句意。故选：B。（2）D.代词辨析。A.you你；C.him他；这里用代词it指代上文提到的house，房子非常漂亮。故选：D。（3）B.代词辨析。A.any一些（常用于否定句）；C.alittle一些（常用来修饰不可数名词）；problems是可数名词。句意，他的房子开始有一些问题。（4）D.连词辨析。A.and并且；C.so所以；上下文是转折关系。句意，就是院子里的草有点长满了。（5）B.副词辨析。A.quick快速的；C.quicker更快的；这里用副词修饰动词，Lazy很快回答说："我知道。"故选：B。（6）C.冠词辨析。A./不填；C.The这个；上文提到了a，这里应该用特指the。句意，你的房子真漂亮。（7）C.形容词辨析。A.amazing棒的；C.moreamazing更棒的；根据句意。故选：C。（8）C.数词辨析。A.TheFourth第四个；C.Four四；四周直接用fourweeks。句意，Lazy的房子没有以前好。（9）A.形容词辨析。A.good好的；C.better更好的；notso...as...要用形容词原形，四个星期过去了。故选：A。（10）D.介词辨析。A.at在；C.with凭借；befullof，充满，他发现院子里仍然长满了草。（11）A.形容词辨析。A.surprised吃惊的；C.surprise惊奇；用ed形式的形容词。句意。故选：A。（12）D.动词的时态辨析。A.didyoudo一般过去时；C.willyoudo一般将来时；下文有since。句意，你都干了些什么。（13）B.情态动词辨析。A.should应该；C.need需要；根据句意!故选：B。（14）A.动词辨析。A.are一般现在时（复数）；C.was一般过去时（第三人称单数）；下文提到了many，叙述的是常态的事情，我们周围有很多懒人。（15）C.动名词辨析。finish，完成，谓语动词为单数，今天完成工作。故选：C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者对舞台的热爱。【解答】（1）C.形容词辨析。A.educational教育的；C.confident自信的；结合下文Theyhavealreadybuiltupstrongconfidence。句意。故选：C。（2）B.形容词辨析。A.tired疲倦的；C.proud骄傲的；结合下文Thecome，所以作者很兴奋，当我听说罗宾汉的戏剧需要我们一些演员时。故选：B。（3）B.动词辨析。A.promised承诺；C.continued持续；作者研究之后作出的选择，在研究了剧中所有的角色后，女仆玛丽安。（4）A.副词辨析。A.Unluckily不幸地；C.Suddenly突然地；结合下文Igotawithlines，所以是不幸，不幸的是。故选：A。（5）D.名词辨析。A.challenges挑战；C.opinions意见；thefeelingsIhad，结合语境可知feelings，然而，我仍然记得在戏剧结束时许多人给予我们热烈的掌声的感觉。（6）A.动词辨析。A.improve提升；C.introduce介绍；演技只能搭配提升。句意，我努力提高我的演技。（7）C.动词短语辨析。A.forgotto忘记；C.decidedto决定；结合下文"Ithegirlonpart"，所以是作者做出决定，当演出《特洛伊木马》的机会来临时。故选：C。（8）A.动词辨析。A.finish完成；C.copy复制；结合下文Iforwardadeepandtheloudly。句意，我知道是时候把它说对了。（9）D.名词辨析。A.sadness悲伤；C.care关心；结合下文Theyalreadybuiltstrong，agreatof，可知他们建立了自信。句意。故选：D。（10）A.名词辨析。A.dream梦想；C.scene屏幕；结合下文beactoractressthe，可知是梦想，他们已经建立了强大的信心，甚至一个美丽的梦想。故选：A。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，3．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实。【解答】（1）D。词义猜测题indesertvarygreatly.Inthe，themayCeventhenightcanicy。白天，气温也可能达到40摄氏度。"可知，划线单词vary的意思是"be，故选：D。（2）C。细节判断题longoutsandsandstorms.沙尘暴期间。"可知camel'scanoffsandsandstorms.在沙尘暴期间。"描述一致。（3）A。文章出处题，尤其是根据"Aisaarealandlittledesertfewgrowingit.沙漠是一大片土地，沙漠上几乎没有植物生长，本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实，选项A是有关地理方面的，选项C是有关动物方面的，因此我们能在选项A中找到这段文字。4．【分析】文章介绍科学家在森林中发现了玛雅壁画。【解答】（1）B.理解判断题。根据Theare1，350old.这些壁画大约有1350年的历史了。故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Usuallymuralsgetaboutand，neveraboutdaily，"onesaid.一位科学家说："通常我们得到的壁画都是关于神和国王的。"可知玛雅壁画特别在它展示的是玛雅人的日常生活。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据前文So，scientistsfoundthanmuralsthe，科学家已经在金字塔中发现了30多幅壁画。所以划线词指的是这些壁画。（4）C.理解判断题。根据前文NowmuralsusfunaboutMayanof。可知作者要说的有趣事实是关于玛雅的生活方式grewinancient。并不是生活方式。5．【分析】本文主要讲了作者对于中国人和外国人交朋友的看法和建议。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Inwriter's，foreignerschancesimprovealanguage.作者认为，可知根据这本书所说。故选C。（2）A.句意理解题。根据第三段AsaWai"livingChina，Ihowonesometimeswhenlivingadifferent，Ihaveusedbeing，我住在一个不同的文化时有时感觉多么孤独，我已经习惯了。故选A。（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段However，aChinesetreat（对待）measatotheirEnglish.然而，据此推断作者两次提到"他们有些人"是为了表明他不喜欢被当作提高英语的机会。（4）D.目的意图题。根据最后一段Sothereanytoonandfriendshipsforeigners.Isay：Treatas，notchances.所以。我会说：把外国人当成人，据此判断本文的目的是给人们一些与外国人交朋友的建议。6．【分析】本文主要介绍了学习可以改变我们的大脑。【解答】（1）D。细节理解题looksalikeina，doesn't？它看起来有点像花园里的杂草？"可知，有着神经网络。（2）B。细节判断题makeschange.学习使大脑发生变化learningchangestheeverywordlearnyourlessonproblemsolvemathsnewyouto，aneuronalgrowsyourandbrain，大脑就不会发生任何变化，你在数学中解决的每一个问题，你的大脑中都会生长一个神经网络。"可推断出。③通过学习一首新歌。⑤通过解一道数学难题，排除②"通过休息一下。"。（3）A。细节理解题morenetworksgrowbettercanandbetterremember.我们成长的神经网络越多，记忆也就越好，"大脑的变化是最强烈的"可以放入空白处。（4）D。标题归纳题learningchangesthe，大脑就不会发生任何变化，这篇文章最好的标题是学习发展大脑。第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．【分析】短文讲了今天的智能手机几乎可以做任何事情，但我们应该明智地使用它们。