八上英语：【外研】期末模拟卷【八上全册】

2023-2024学年八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Bymakingwordcards.6.Whosenotebookisit?A.It’sPeter’s. B.It’sLisa’s. C.It’sBob’s.7.WhatisBetty’ssisterdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganovel. C.Doingthehousework.8.Whereistheman’shometown?A.InthesouthofChina. B.IntheeastofChina. C.InthenorthofChina.9.WhichisDavid’sfavoriteballgame?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tabletennis.10.HowoftendoesAlanvisithisgrandparents?A.EverySaturday. B.EverySunday. C.Everymonth.11.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.12.Whenwillthemanusethebike?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.13.WhatdoesBrucethinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’ssafe. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sinteresting.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheoranges?A.5yuan. B.10yuan. C.15yuan.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料，回答15-17小题。15.WhereisHenry’shometown?A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou.16.Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.C.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.17.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Tovisitamuseum. B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity. C.Togotothebeautifulgardens.听材料，回答18-20小题。18.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:00pmonXinhuaRoad. B.At5:00pmonNanjingRoad. C.At5:00amonNanjingRoad.19.WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasfallingasleep. B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio. C.Hewastalkingonhisphone.20.Howwerethetwodrivers?A.Bothofthemwerewell. B.Oneofthemwashurt. C.Bothofthemwerebadlyhurt.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IwanttogotoBeijingby_______train,butmysisterwantstotake______plane.A.a;a B.the;a C./;a D.a;/2.—_____thepopulationofyourtown?—Over40,000.A.Howis B.HowmuchisC.Whatare D.Whatis3.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togoC.goes D.went4.Itis________toworkoutthisproblem.Youdon’tneedtoasktheteacherforhelpA.enougheasy B.enougheasily C.easyenough D.easilyenough5.Tomwasplayingunderatree________hissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.A.while B.so C.after D.because6.—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A.puton B.lookafter C.thinkabout D.getonwith7.Theywereplayingfootballontheplayground.________,itbegantorain.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Suddenly D.Especially8.—Yourmealishere,sir.Howwillyouhaveit?—Thanks.Iwill______andhaveitathome.A.liftitup B.takeitaway C.askforit D.thinkaboutit9.Weshouldpaymore________toourlivingenvironment.A.time B.money C.chance D.attention10.The________inBeijingis-6℃today.A.weather B.temperature C.climate D.wind11.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________.Ihaveastomachache.A.well B.boring C.happy D.terrible12.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must B.might C.should D.shall13.ItisanEnglishtohaveafternoontea.A.menu B.drinkC.festival D.tradition14.Myfavoritecolorisred.Ithinkitisa(n)________ofChina.A.symbol B.level C.advantage D.matter15.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithustonight,Jim?—________.A.Hereyouare B.Don’tworryC.Notatall D.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren’sbook.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears___1___itswriterCharlesLutwidgeDodgsonrowed(划)ina___2___withthreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.Oneofthedaughters,___3___wasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMaryLiddell.The___4___beganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageofGodstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It___5___aboredlittlegirlnamedAlicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell___6___Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He___7___towritethestorythenextday.Amonthlater,thegirlsandDodgson___8___anotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添加)moreinformationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMadTea-Party.Tomakethestory___9___,heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren____10____it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.1.A.after B.before C.ago D.under2.A.train B.bike C.car D.boat3.A.voice B.size C.score D.name4.A.journey B.conversation C.situation D.chance5.A.protected B.chose C.described D.understood6.A.allowed B.asked C.thought D.agree7.A.forgot B.moved C.stopped D.began8.A.took B.produced C.raised D.collected9.A.cheap B.boring C.real D.magic10.A.answer B.watch C.knock D.read四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanada.Adoctor.CametoChinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada.Asingingstar.In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic.ThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,USA.Madeover1,000inventions.Diedin1931.BillGatesBornin1955intheUSA.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.OwnsMicrosoftCompany.MarkTwainBornin1835intheUSA.Awriter.WroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Diedin1910.1.________isfromCanada.A.BillGates B.MarkTwain C.ThomasEdison D.CelineDion2.The_______wasbornin1835.A.inventor B.singer C.doctor D.writer3.MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa______.A.book B.film C.song D.story4.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.A.4 B.8 C.2 D.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B.BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C.ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D.CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997BTheSingaporeZooTheSingaporeZooispopularwiththevisitors.Iftravellingwithkids,thisisoneofthebestplacesinSingapore.Thezooisfilledwithanimalslikewhitetigers,polarbearsandAsianelephants.JurongBirdParkIfyou’retiredofseeingtheshoppingmallsandrestaurantsinSingapore,thentryvisitingtheSingaporeJurongBirdPark.TheJurongBirdParkisthelargestbirdparkintheAsiaPacific,withover600kindsofbirds.SentosaIfyouwanttowalkonthebeachandreadagoodbook,thereisnobetterplacetodoitthanSentosaBeach.Therearealsogreathotels.Youcanalsovisitrelics(遗迹)fromtheSecondWorldWarinSingapore,andthereareallkindsofinterestingseacreaturesintheUnderwaterWorld.HawParVillaYoucanseeallthedifferentthingsoftheChineseculturehere.Therewillbethedragondancesandothershows.Adragonboatridebringsyouthroughtheupsanddowns.1.IfJimlikesallkindsofanimalsverymuch,hecanvisit.A.TheSingaporeZoo B.SentosaC.HawParVilla D.JurongBirdPark2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSentosa?A.TherearegoodhotelsinSentosa.B.TherearesomerelicsfromWorldWarII.C.Sentosaisthelargestbirdpark.D.SentosaBeachisverybeautiful.3.IfyouwanttolearnabouttheChineseculture,youcanvisit.A.Sentosa B.JurongBirdPark C.theSingaporeZoo D.HawParVilla4.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means________inChinese.A.生物 B.栖息地 C.化石 D.温度5.Thepassageisa(an).A.letter B.play C.story D.advertisementCItwasAugustinParis.MostParisianswereoutofthecity,enjoyingtheirsummerholiday.Thestreetswereemptyandrestaurantswereclosed.ButonaSaturdaymorningat9a.m.,Iwasstandinginaqueue(队伍).IwaswaitingtoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa,theworld'smostfamousartwork.Iboughttheticketinadvance(提前).However,bythetimeIarrivedattheLouvre(卢浮官),therehadbeenaverylongline.Ittookmearound30minutestopassthesecuritycheck(安检).AsIenteredthemuseum,Ifoundthesecondairport-stylequeueoftheday.Thelinemovedforwardslowlyandsilently.It'sjustlikeatriptoIkea.Youonlyneedsomeglasses.However,youhavetowalk,eyes-down,pastlotsofsofasandtablesbeforeyoureachwhatyouneed.Theonlysign（迹象）theMonaLisawasclosewasaforestofsecurityofficers.Onlytenpeoplewereallowedtoviewthepaintingatatime.Aposter（布告）outsidethepen（围栏）warned,“TheMonaLisahasmanyadmirers.Pleasekeepyourvisitshortandsweettogiveeveryoneachancetomeether.”“Howshortisshortandsweet?”Iwondered.Veryshort,itturnedout.Mywatchclockedonly22secondsfromenteringthepenbeforetwostaffmemberstoldmeitwastimetogo."Onephotoandgo,"theysaid.Itriedtotakeaselfie（自拍）,butanarmquicklycametoguidemeonwards.Behindme,thequeueslowlymovedforward,tenbyten,totakeaphotoandleave.IwasalmostaloneasIadmiredtheotherartworksintheLouvre.Icouldn'thelpwondering:WhyarewesoeagertoseetheMonaLisa?Arewereallygoingtoappreciatethefamousartworksorarewejust"checkingin"atthe“popular”attractions?1.Theauthor(作者)wenttoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa__________.A.onaSaturdaymorninginJuly B.onaSaturdayafternooninJulyC.onaSaturdaymorninginAugust D.onaSaturdayafternooninAugust2.HowdidtheauthorknowhewasfinallyclosetotheMonaLisa?A.Hesawmanysecurityofficers. B.Hesawanotherairport-stylequeue.C.Astaffmemberguidedhimonwards. D.Hesawapostertellingpeopletokeeptheirvisitsshort.3.HowmanypeoplewereallowedtoseetheMonaLisaatatime?A.Nomorethanninepeople. B.Nomorethantenpeople.C.Nomorethan22people. D.Nomore.than30people.4.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_________.A.theauthorhadneverseentheMonaLisabeforeB.mostParisiansarenotinterestedintheMonaLisaC.theauthorfailedtotakeaselfieinfrontoftheMonaLisaD.theauthorspenthalfanhourgettingfromtheLouvre'sentrancetotheMonaLisapen5.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto__________·A.explainwhytheMonaLisawassopopularB.sharehisexperienceofseeingtheMonaLisaC.encouragemuseumvisitorstoreallyappreciatetheartworksD.preventvisitorsfromappreciatingtheMonaLisa五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Jenny,youlookunhappy._____1_____BOh.Ihadanaccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.A:_____2_____Howdidithappen?B:_____3_____A:Wereyouhurtbadly?B:Yes,mylegstillhurtsnow.A:_____4_____B:Hehurthisarmbutheismuchbetternow.A:_____5_____B:Thecardriver.A:IhopeyouwillbeOKsoon.B:Thankyou.A.Acarhitmeandaman.B.Wheredidithappen?C.What’sthematter?D.That’sagoodidea.E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.Whotookyoutohospital?G.whatabouttheman?第II卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1.目前仍有许多动物都处于危险中。Manyanimalsarestill________now.2.我们最后终于到达了山顶。Wegottothetopofthehill________.3.当你离开时请把你的书带走。Please________________yourbookswhenyouleave.4.请一定要注意单词的正确拼写。Please________totherightspelling.5.地震发生时他保持了镇静。He________whentheearthquakehappened.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicineorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallowanypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It’seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.1.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?________________________________2.Playinapark.Nevertalkto________________________________orgowiththem.3.Whencrossingaroad,stopandlook________________________________.4.Ina________________________________,wearalifejacket.5.Onabus,carortrain,neverput________________________________outofthem.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingflowers.Ourcarsoonl___1___likeaflowershopinside!Onthewaybackwehadtostopatsometrafficl___2___.Whilewewerewaiting,mywifesawthecupboard(碗橱).Itwasatall,beautifulcupboard,andits___3___outsideafurnitureshop.“Buyit,”mywifesaidatonce.“We’llcarryith___4___onthetopofthecar.I'vealwayswantedakitchencupboardl___5___that.”WhatcouldIdo?Tenminuteslaterthecupboardwaso___6___.Mywifewasverypleasedb___7___Iwas40dollarspoorer.Itied(系，捆绑)thethingontomycar.InthegrowingdarknessId___8___slowly.Thepolicestoppedothertraffictoletust___9___.Everyoneonther___10___wasverykindandhelpful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（本大题共15分）寒假里，张琳的加拿大笔友Cindy将来中国旅游。应张琳之邀，她将去张琳家里做客。Cindy昨晚发邮件询问张琳中国的餐桌礼仪。假如你是张琳，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封不少于80词的邮件回复Cindy。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。中国的餐桌礼仪用筷子吃饭吃米饭时，一只手托碗，另一只手拿筷子吃鸡腿时，可以用手或筷子不用筷子时，可以放在桌上，但不能玩筷子或用筷子指着他人尽量吃完自己碗中的食物可以在桌上的盘里留一些食物DearCindy,I’mhappythatyoucancometoseemeduringthewinterholiday.LetmetellyousomeChinesetablemanners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.AndI’lltellyoumoreaboutChinesetablemanners.Yours,ZhangLin

2023-2024学年八年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】Itmightsnowtomorrow.2.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】OntheeveningbeforeSpringFestival,weusuallyeatjiaozi.3.A.B. C.【答案】C【原文】Takingabusisthebestwaytogotoschool.4.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】Bettyoftenhelpsmumdothehouseworkonweekends.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Bymakingwordcards.【答案】C【原文】W:HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?M:Bymakingwordcards.6.Whosenotebookisit?A.It’sPeter’s. B.It’sLisa’s. C.It’sBob’s.【答案】A【原文】W:Whosenotebookisit?M:It’sPeter’s.7.WhatisBetty’ssisterdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganovel. C.Doingthehousework.【答案】B【原文】M:What’syoursisterdoing,Betty?W:She’sreadinganovel.8.Whereistheman’shometown?A.InthesouthofChina. B.IntheeastofChina. C.InthenorthofChina.【答案】C【原文】W:Whereisyourhometown?M:It’sinthenorthofChina.9.WhichisDavid’sfavoriteballgame?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tabletennis.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,David.Whichisyourfavouriteballgame,volleyball,basketballortabletennis?M:Tabletennis.10.HowoftendoesAlanvisithisgrandparents?A.EverySaturday. B.EverySunday. C.Everymonth.【答案】A【原文】W:Alan,howoftendoyougotoyourgrandparents’home?M:EverySaturday11.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.【答案】C【原文】W:Whoseschoolbagisthis?M:ItmightbeTom’s.Isawhimcarryablackschoolbaglikethisyesterday.12.Whenwillthemanusethebike?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】A【原文】M:CouldIborrowyourbike?Mineislost.W:Certainly.Whenwillyouuseit?M:Thisafternoon.13.WhatdoesBrucethinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’ssafe. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Bruce.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Classicalmusic.It’srelaxing.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheoranges?A.5yuan. B.10yuan. C.15yuan.【答案】B【原文】W:I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmucharethey?M:Fiveyuanakilo.Howmuchwouldyoulike?W:Twokilos,please.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料，回答15-17小题。15.WhereisHenry’shometown?A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou.16.Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.C.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.17.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Tovisitamuseum. B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity. C.Togotothebeautifulgardens.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:Hey,Henry.Whereisyourhometown?M:Suzhou,inJiangsuprovince.W:Whenisthebesttimetovisitthere?M:Spring.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcoolinspring.W:Wonderful!Whatisthebestplacetovisitinthecity?M:Oh,Suzhouisagardencity.Ithinkgoingtothebeautifulgardensisthefirstchoice.Secondly,youcanalsowalkaroundtheoldcitytorelax.Bytheway,SuzhouMuseumisspecial.W:Great.Anyotheradvice?M:You’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes.W:Isee!Thankyou.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingthere.听材料，回答18-20小题。18.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:00pmonXinhuaRoad. B.At5:00pmonNanjingRoad. C.At5:00amonNanjingRoad.19.WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasfallingasleep. B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio. C.Hewastalkingonhisphone.20.Howwerethetwodrivers?A.Bothofthemwerewell. B.Oneofthemwashurt. C.Bothofthemwerebadlyhurt.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Hereisthetrafficreport.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatfiveo’clockthisafternoononNanjingRoad.Davidwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.Hewasnotwatchingthecarinfrontofhimbecausehewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theaccidenthappenedwhenthecarinfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlybecausetherewasadogrunningacrosstheroad.SoDavid’scarhitintothebackoftheothercar.Luckily,bothdriverswerenothurtatall,butbothcarswerebroken.Aftertheaccident,Davidsaid“sorry”totheotherdriver.Then,thepolicearrivedandtoldDavidthattalkingonhisphonewhiledrivingwasverydangerous.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IwanttogotoBeijingby_______train,butmysisterwantstotake______plane.A.a;a B.the;a C./;a D.a;/【答案】C【解析】句意：我想乘坐火车去北京，但是我的姐姐想乘坐飞机去。考查冠词。a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一个空用介词by表示交通工具，名词前不用冠词；第二个空前用take表示乘坐交通工具，名词前需要加冠词，故选C。2.—_____thepopulationofyourtown?—Over40,000.A.Howis B.HowmuchisC.Whatare D.Whatis【答案】D【解析】句意：——你们镇有多少人口？——40000多人。考查特殊疑问句。问人口多少应该用“What’sthepopulationof…?”。依据答语，故选D。3.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togoC.goes D.went【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我父母不允许我去参加聚会。allowsbtodosth“允许某人去做某事”，故此处用动词不定式togo。故选B。4.Itis________toworkoutthisproblem.Youdon’tneedtoasktheteacherforhelpA.enougheasy B.enougheasily C.easyenough D.easilyenough【答案】C【解析】句意：解决这个问题是足够容易的。你不需要向老师寻求帮助。考查enough的位置。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“足够容易的”空格在is后面，所以这里应该用形容词，在句中做表语，所以排除B/D选项，而enough修饰形容词或副词时，应置于其后，所以应该是easyenough的结构，故选C。5.Tomwasplayingunderatree________hissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.A.while B.so C.after D.because【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆在树下玩耍，而他的妹妹正在离他不远的地方看书。考查连词辨析。while当……时候；so所以；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Tomwasplayingunderthetree...hissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.”可知汤姆在树下玩的时候，他妹妹正在看书。while与过去进行时连用，表示主从句动作同时发生。故选A。6.—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A.puton B.lookafter C.thinkabout D.getonwith【答案】C【解析】句意：——世界上许多人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何解决水的问题。考查动词短语。puton穿上；lookafter照顾；thinkabout考虑；getonwith与……友好相处。根据“howtosolvetheproblemsofwater”可知，这里指应该考虑如何解决水的问题，故选C。7.Theywereplayingfootballontheplayground.________,itbegantorain.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Suddenly D.Especially【答案】C【解析】句意：他们在操场上踢足球。突然，天开始下雨。考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Especially特别。分析前后句可知，此处应是指突然开始下雨，故选C。8.—Yourmealishere,sir.Howwillyouhaveit?—Thanks.Iwill______andhaveitathome.A.liftitup B.takeitaway C.askforit D.thinkaboutit【答案】B【解析】句意：—先生，您的饭来了。你要怎样吃？—谢谢。我要带走它在家吃。考查动词短语用法。liftitup把它举起来；takeitaway拿走它；askforit自讨苦吃；thinkaboutit考虑此事。根据后一句在家吃可知是要把饭带走，故选B。9.Weshouldpaymore________toourlivingenvironment.A.time B.money C.chance D.attention【答案】D【解析】句意：我们应该更加注意我们的生活环境。考查名词辨析。time时间；money钱；chance机会；attention注意。payattentionto意为“注意”，故选D。10.The________inBeijingis-6℃today.A.weather B.temperature C.climate D.wind【答案】B【解析】句意：北京今天的气温是-6℃。考查名词辨析。weather天气；temperature温度；climate气候；wind风。根据“…inBeijingis-6℃today”可知，这里指的是北京的气温，故选B。11.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________.Ihaveastomachache.A.well B.boring C.happy D.terrible【答案】D【解析】句意：——你为什么脸色这么苍白？——我感觉很糟糕。我胃疼。考查形容词辨析。well健康的；boring厌烦的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Whydoyoulooksopale?”和“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，这里应指感觉很糟糕，故选D。12.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must B.might C.should D.shall【答案】B【解析】句意：——后天的天气会是什么样子的？——可能有雨，也可能阴天或晴天，谁知道呢？考查情态动词。must一定，表示语气非常的肯定；might可能，语气较弱；should应该；shall用于第一人称的一般疑问句中，表示征求建议或意见；根据Whoknows?句意理解，这里表达的是一种不太肯定的推测，翻译成“可能”，英语中用may/might，故选B。13.ItisanEnglishtohaveafternoontea.A.menu B.drinkC.festival D.tradition【答案】D【解析】句意：喝下午茶是一个英国传统。考查名词辨析。menu菜单；drink饮料；festival节日；tradition传统。根据常识知，“喝下午茶”是英国的传统。故选D。14.Myfavoritecolorisred.Ithinkitisa(n)________ofChina.A.symbol B.level C.advantage D.matter【答案】A【解析】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是红色。我认为它是中国的象征。考查名词辨析。symbol标志；level水平；advantage优点；matter事情。根据red和China可知，这里应指红色是中国的标志，故选A。15.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithustonight,Jim?—________.A.Hereyouare B.Don’tworryC.Notatall D.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo【答案】D【解析】句意：——吉姆，你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗？——我很乐意，但我有很多事情要做。考查交际用语。Hereyouare给你；Don’tworry不要着急；Notatall别客气；I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo我很乐意，但我有很多事情要做。根据“Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithustonight,Jim?”可知，此处应回答是否愿意去，所以选项D符合语境，故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren’sbook.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears___1___itswriterCharlesLutwidgeDodgsonrowed(划)ina___2___withthreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.Oneofthedaughters,___3___wasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMaryLiddell.The___4___beganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageofGodstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It___5___aboredlittlegirlnamedAlicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell___6___Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He___7___towritethestorythenextday.Amonthlater,thegirlsandDodgson___8___anotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添加)moreinformationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMadTea-Party.Tomakethestory___9___,heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren____10____it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.1.A.after B.before C.ago D.under2.A.train B.bike C.car D.boat3.A.voice B.size C.score D.name4.A.journey B.conversation C.situation D.chance5.A.protected B.chose C.described D.understood6.A.allowed B.asked C.thought D.agree7.A.forgot B.moved C.stopped D.began8.A.took B.produced C.raised D.collected9.A.cheap B.boring C.real D.magic10.A.answer B.watch C.knock D.read【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》故事的由来。1句意：它出版于1865年，是作者CharlesLutwidgeDodgson和HenryLiddell家的3个年幼的女儿在一条船上划船的3年后。after在……之后；before在……之前；ago……以前；under在……下。图书的出版肯定是在作者和女孩们划船之后，正是因为和女孩们划船的经历作者才会写这个故事，故选A。2句意：它出版于1865年，是作者CharlesLutwidgeDodgson和HenryLiddell家的3个年幼的女儿在一条船上划船的3年后。train火车；bike自行车；car汽车；boat船。由动词“rowed(划)”可知他们是在船上，故选D。3句意：其中一个女儿叫AliceLiddell。voice嗓音；size尺寸；score分数；name名字。AliceLiddell是一个名字，故选D。4句意：旅程开始于牛津附近的FollyBridge，结束于Godstow村。journey旅行；conversation谈话；situation情况；chance机会。由两个地点“FollyBridge”和“Godstow”提示可知这是一次旅行，故选A。5句意：它描述了一个无聊的小女孩爱丽丝，她正去寻找冒险。protected保护；chose选择；described描述；understood理解。主语it指代前句中的story“故事”，能合理搭配的谓语动词只有“described描述”，故事描述的是寻找冒险的小女孩，故选C。6句意：女孩们喜欢它，AliceLiddell让Dodgson为她写下来。allowed允许；asked要求；thought认为；agree同意。由“Thegirlslovedit.”可知Kate很喜欢这个故事，所以她会“要求”Dodgson为她写下来，故选B。7句意：他从第二天开始写这个故事。forgot忘记；moved移动；stopped停止；began开始。由前文“writeitdown”可知Dodgson第二天会“开始”着手写，故选D。8句意：一个月后，女孩们和Dodgson又一次乘船旅行。took拿走；乘坐；produced生产；raised提升；增加；collected收集。由动词宾语“trip”和语境可知一个月后他们又一次乘船旅行，takeatrip“旅行”，固定搭配，故选A。9句意：为了使故事真实，他研究了故事中动物的自然历史。cheap便宜的；boring无聊的；real真实的；magic有魔力的。由后文“...heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.”“……他研究了故事中动物的自然历史”，可推断Dodgson这样做的原因是使故事“真实”，故选C。10句意：讲完故事后，道奇森让三个女孩和其他一些孩子读书。answer回答；watch观看；knock敲击；read阅读。句中it指代story，readthestory“读故事”，其他搭配都不符合语境，故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanada.Adoctor.CametoChinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada.Asingingstar.In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic.ThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,USA.Madeover1,000inventions.Diedin1931.BillGatesBornin1955intheUSA.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.OwnsMicrosoftCompany.MarkTwainBornin1835intheUSA.Awriter.WroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Diedin1910.1.________isfromCanada.A.Bi