八上英语：【沪教】期末模拟卷02【八上全册】

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试02英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour1,itwas11:30atnight.Mydaughter,Ella,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidshewantedtogo2.MyhusbandandIjustlookedateachotherandsaidtoher,“Mydear,itistoo3now.Weshouldtakeabathandgotobed.”Butshecouldn’tstoplookingoutofthewindowandadded,“Justfortwominutes.”BothmyhusbandandIsmiledandsaid,“OK,justfortwominutes.”Together,wewalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthere,Ella4thelightsandsaid,“Mum,look!Howbeautifulthelightsare!Shewasexcitedandjumpedupanddown.Onehourlater,shebecamesotiredthatshefellasleepwithasmile.5,wehadtogoback,carryingmydaughteronmyback.Inordertosatisfyourdaughter,ittookusfiftyminutesto6fortheshortmomentwespentoutside.Atfirst,Icomplainedaboutgoingoutlateatnightinmyheart.ButwhenIsawthesmileonmydaughter’sface,Ifeltsosatisfied.Thistripmadeher7andthatwasmeaningfultous.Thatnight,Itooka8abouthappiness.Isometimeshavechances（机会）tocreatehappymomentsinmylife,butIoftenfinda(n)9todosomethingelse.10thedoorofhappinessisalwaysopen,Idon’talwayswalkthroughit.I’lltrytoknockatthedoorofhappinessasoftenaspossibleinthefuture.1．A．restaurant B．bank C．supermarket D．hotel2．A．inside B．outside C．back D．home3．A．hot B．early C．late D．cold4．A．tookout B．turnedon C．pointedat D．lookedfor5．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Comfortably D．Quietly6．A．wait B．prepare C．paint D．practice7．A．happy B．creative C．bored D．sleepy8．A．break B．photo C．lesson D．seat9．A．place B．hobby C．excuse D．order10．A．Until B．Although C．Unless D．Assoonas二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）ABy2050,nearly(将近)70%oftheworld’spopulation(人口)willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.Thetrafficspeed(速度)inLondonwillfalltoabout7miles(英里)per(每)hour.Aroundthesamespeed(速度)itwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve(解决)theproblem.Self-drivingcarsRobottaxisSelf-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车)orrobottaxiswillplayapart.There’llbemorethan30millionself-drivingcarsontheroadby2040.Peopledon’tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.BusesPublictransport(公共交通工具)likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized(个性化).Peopledon’tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto(根据)wherethepeopleneedtogo.BikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafe,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindof

transportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.11．Mostofpeoplewilllive________by2050.A．inthebigcities B．inthesmallcities C．inLondon D．inthevillages12．________waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five13．________areworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.A．Movingpeople B．PeopleinXiamenC．Peopleinthestreets D．Cityplanners14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B．Therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreetsby2040.C．Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D．Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.15．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．CarsintheFuture B．BusesintheFutureC．BikesintheFuture D．TransportintheFutureBIfyou’veevertravelledwithothers,youmayfindit’snoteasytoenjoyyourselves.Whenyouwanttogetupearlytowatchthesunrise,yourfriendsmaythinkthatgettingenoughsleepismoreimportant.Andwhenyouwanttotrythelocalfood,yourfriendsmightthinkit’sabadideaandtakeyoutoaChineserestaurant.So,yousee,travelingwithothersmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Thisisprobablywhymorepeoplethesedayswouldliketo________.Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend（趋势）ofpeoplewantingtotakemoretimealone—orwhat’scalled“Metime”.“Metime”referstotimetakenjustforyourself.It’salsocalled“alonetime”.Manypeoplefeelthatintheirdailylives,theyarealwaysgivingtheirtimetootherssothattheyspendlittleornotimeonthemselves.“Metime”solvesthisproblembygivingthemtimetospendonactivitiestheyenjoy.Duringtheir“metime”,peoplecandoanythingtheylike.MeghanMarkle,oncewroteabouthowsheenjoyedhavingher“Metime”.“Ioftentakemyselftodinnerandtravelalone.It’shard.Butit’simportant.”Shewrote.16．Whyisitnoteasyforyoutoenjoyyourselveswhentravellingwithothers?A．Becauseothersmaystopyoufromwatchingthesunrise.B．Becauseothersmaystopyoufromtastingthelocalfood.C．Becauseitmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.D．BecauseyouhavetospendtimewithyourfriendsinaChineserestaurant.17．Whichisthebesttobeputin“________”?A．travelalone B．stayathome C．goonholiday D．hangoutwithfriends18．Whichofthefollowingistrueabout“Metime”?A．“Metime”referstotimethatyouspendonyourself.B．“Metime”askspeopletostopmakingfriendswithothers.C．Peoplecandosomethingtheydon’tlikeduringtheir“Metime”.D．“Metime”isatrendofpeoplewantingtospendmoretimewithothers.19．MeghanMarklethinksthatit’s______tohaveher“Metime”.A．notnecessary B．boring C．easy D．important20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Travellingalone. B．Thingswecandoduringour“metime”.C．Spendingtimewithothers. D．Anewtrend—Metime.CSincelastyear,shortvideoshavebecomepopularonline.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.Onthesepopularapps,youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Avideousuallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.Itshowspeople’sdailyactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Soitcanattractmanypeople.Teenagersenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideosletteenagersseealotoffunnyandexcitingthings.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,astudentnamedXiaoqianyuhassharedvideosaboutherdancing.Theymakeherwinmanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchshortvideosfortoolonganddonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Besides,therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.Tosolvetheseproblems,TikTokaddedanewfunctioninApril.Theappwon’tworkifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandtakeoutharmfulvideos.Theappshavebeencheckedandcontrolledmorestrictlysincethen,theBeijingNewsreported.21．Shortvideosshowpeople’sdailyactivitiesEXCEPT________.A．cooking B．exercising C．shopping D．singing22．Howmanypercentagesofjuniorhighschoolstudentshaven’tsharedtheirownvideosonTikTok?A．About47%. B．Lessthan50% C．About53% D．97%23．Accordingtothearticle,whatcanpeopledoonpopularvideoapps?A．Cook,exercise,singanddance. B．Makemoneyandattractalotoffans.C．Createandsharesomefunnyvideos. D．Studyonlineandlearnsomethinguseful.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriate”inParagraph4mean?A．Right B．Exciting C．New D．Safe25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thepersonwhomakesthepopularvideos.B．Discussionaboutpopularshortvideoapps.C．Thereasonswhyvideoappsbecomepopular.D．Howtousevideoappsinarightway.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Everyoneistalkingabout“digitalcitizenship”(数字公民素养).GooddigitalcitizenscanusetechnologytocommunicatewithothersonlineandknowhowtousetheInternetinasafeandresponsible(有责任心的)way.26ShowrespectIt’simportanttobehave(表现)wellonline.Forexample,ifyouwanttopostaphotoofsomeone,makesuretheyallowyoutodoit.Rememberthateverybodycanhavetheirownopinion.27BekindBeforeyoupostacomment(评论),stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel?28Neverforwardunpleasantmessages.Ifyouseethatsomeone’sbeingbulliedonline,tellaparent,teacheroranotheradult.StaysafeNevergiveyourpersonalinformationonline.Remembertocreatestrong,securepasswordsandkeepthemsecret.Becareful29Rememberthatpeopleonlinearenotalwayswhotheysaytheyare.Neveropenemailsfromstrangers,clickonstrangelinksordownloadappswithoutaskinganadult.30So,besafe,beresponsibleandhavefun!A．It’sOKtodisagree,butalwaysbepolite!B．Don’ttrust(信任)everyoneoreverythingonline.C．Themorehelpfulyouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.D．Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeagooddigitalcitizen.E．Don’tsaysomethingonlinethatyouwouldn’tsayinreallife.F．Spendingtimeonlinecanbegreatifwe’regooddigitalcitizens.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）31LindaisinterestedinthereformandopeningupinGuangdong.ButshehastogobacktoherhometownbeforeFeb.17th.32HenrythinksancientChineserelicsareveryinteresting,especiallyQingDynastyCourtpaintings.HehopestovisitamuseuminMarch.33LilylikesChinesefreehand-styleoilpaintingsverymuch.ShewantstovisitamuseumbeforeMarch.34KatyhasgreatinterestinChineseprints.ShewantstocompareChineseprintswithWesternprintsinApril.35JacklivesinNanshan.HehasinterestinChineserelicsfromtheStateofChu.HewantstolearnmoreaboutChineserelicsbeforeApril.A．NanshanMuseum:Atotalof124piecesoftheStateofChurelicsdatingbacktomorethan2,200yearsagoareonshowfromMarch1sttoApril5th.B．ShenzhenMuseumofAncientArt:ThreeshowsofancientChineserelicsincludingQingDynastyCourtpaintingsareonshowuntilMarch31st.C．GuanShanyueArtMuseum:Atotalof84Chinesefreehand-styleoilpaintingsareonshowuntilFeb.28th.D．ShenzhenReformandOpening-upExhibitionHall:“TheGreatTidesSurgeAlongthePearlRiver”(大潮起珠江)exhibitionshowsoldphotosandhistoricalvideostolearnaboutthereformandopeningupinGuangdonguntilFeb.18th.E.ShenzhenMuseumofHistoryandFolkCulture:Relics(遗产)oftwoTusiclans(宗族)inSichuanProvinceareonshowfromApril1st.F.ChinaPrintmakingMuseum:ChineseandWesternprintschosenfromChinaPrintmakingMuseum’scollectionareonshowuntilApril30th.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。PlinytheElder(老普林尼)wrotethe36(one)encyclopediawiththehelpofhisnephew.Thisworkismadeupof37booksandhadmany37(subject)suchasanthropology(人类学)andpainting.Throughthefollowingfewcenturies,encyclopediawereconnectedtoreligion.ThefirstChristianeditionappearedin560AD,38thefirstMuslimvolumecametolightsoonafter.Oneof39(long)encyclopediaeverwasproducedin1403whenTheYongleEncyclopediaappearedinChina.Ithad11,095volumes.Mostoftheoriginalwork40(lose)throughthecenturies,andpeoplecanseelessthan400volumestoday.Theword“encyclopedia”comingfromGreek41(mean)“ageneralknowledge”.Ithasbeeninuse42atleast500years.In4320thcentury,theEncyclopediaBritannicabecamethemostwellknown44(west)workofthistype.Atthesametime,topicalencyclopediabecamethemostpopúlar,coveringdifferenttopics.Attheendofthecentury,manypublishersbegantopublish45(they)indigitalformatssuchasCompactDiscs(CDs)andDigitalVersatileDiscs(DVDs).四、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是李华，你将在新学期主题班会上分享寒假生活和新学期计划。请你根据以下要点，合理拓展，写一份发言稿，要求80词左右，开头已给出不计入总字数。要点如下：1.寒假生活：①参观当地高新科技公司；②通过上网课学编程。2.新学期计划：①每日收听英语广播；②坚持运动锻炼身体；③……(自由补充一项)。3.新学期对同学们的美好祝愿。参考词汇：high-techcompany高新科技公司

programming编程

term学期

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2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟考试02英语第一部分选择题（50分）一、完形填空（10分）1．D2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．A8．C9．C10．B【导语】本文讲述作者一家去纽约旅行的故事。1．句意：我们到达宾馆的时候是晚上11点半。restaurant餐馆；bank银行；supermarket超市；hotel宾馆。根据下文“Weshouldtakeabathandgotobed”可知，作者一家到达宾馆。故选D。2．句意：我的女儿Ella看着外面时代广场的灯光，说她想出去。inside里面；outside外面；back后面；home家。根据“lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquare”可知，女儿想出去玩。故选B。3．句意：亲爱的，现在太晚了。我们应该洗澡睡觉。hot热的；early早的；late晚的；cold寒冷的。根据“itwas11:30atnight”和“Weshouldtakeabathandgotobed”可知，现在是太晚了。故选C。4．句意：Ella指着灯光说：“妈妈，看！灯光多美啊！”tookout拿出；turnedon打开；pointedat指着；lookedfor寻找。根据“Mum,look!Howbeautifulthelightsare!”可知，Ella是指着灯光说。故选C。5．句意：最后，我们背着女儿回去。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Comfortably舒适地；Quietly安静地。根据“wehadtogoback”可知，此处应填“最后”，其他选项均不符合句意。故选A。6．句意：为了满足女儿，我们花了50分钟为在外面度过的短暂时刻做准备。wait等待；prepare准备；paint画画；practice实践。根据“Inordertosatisfyourdaughter”可知，此处是指我们花了50分钟做准备，只为在外面度过的短暂时刻，其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。7．句意：这次旅途让她快乐，对我们很有意义。happy快乐的；creative有创意的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的。根据“ButwhenIsawthesmileonmydaughter’sface,Ifeltsosatisfied”可知，这次旅途使女儿快乐。故选A。8．句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。break休息；photo照片；lesson课，教训；seat座位。根据“thedoorofhappinessisalwaysopen,Idon’talwayswalkthroughit.I’lltrytoknockatthedoorofhappinessasoftenaspossibleinthefuture.”可知，我学到了关于幸福的一课。故选C。9．句意：在生活中，有时我们本来有机会创造幸福，但我们常常会找借口去做其它事情。place地方；hobby爱好；excuse借口；order命令。根据前文“itistoolatenow.Weshouldtakeabathandgotobed”可知，我们本来有机会带女儿出去玩，但我们却找借口做其它的事，故选C。10．句意：虽然幸福的大门一直敞开着，但我们并不总是穿过它。Until直到；Although虽然；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就。根据“thedoorofhappinessisalwaysopen,Idon’talwayswalkthroughit”可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）11．A12．C13．D14．B15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具：自动驾驶汽车、机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。11．细节理解题。根据“By2050,nearly(将近)70%oftheworld’spopulation(人口)willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.”可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Self-drivingcars”，“Robottaxis”，“Buses”和“Bikes”可知，四种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve(解决)theproblem.”可知，城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“By2050,therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.”可知，到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D“未来的交通”。故选D。16．C17．A18．A19．D20．D【导语】本文由独自旅行引出了“Metime”这个概念，这个是指只属于你自己的时间，人们现在把大部分时间都贡献给了他人，留给自己的时间很少，所以作者认为在“Metime”里，人们可以做任何自己想做的事情。16．细节理解题。根据“So,yousee,travellingwithothersmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo”可知，因为它可能会阻止你做你想做的事。故选C。17．词义猜测题。根据下文“Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend（趋势）ofpeoplewantingtotakemoretimealone—orwhat’scalled‘Metime’”可知，由旅行的话题引出下文独自旅行的好处，所以现在越来越多的人选择独自旅行，故此空应填“travelalone”。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“‘Metime’referstotimetakenjustforyourself.”可知，“Metime”就是指花在你自己身上的时间，A表述正确。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Ioftentakemyselftodinnerandtravelalone.It’shard.Butit’simportant”可知，她认为有自己的时间很重要。故选D。20．主旨大意题。本文由独自旅行引出了“Metime”这个概念，这个是指只属于你自己的时间，也是一种新的趋势。故选D。21．C22．C23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了现在短视频很受欢迎，并分析了其利弊。21．细节理解题。根据“Itshowspeople’sdailyactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.”可知，短视频没有展示人们的购物日常。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok”可知，47%的初中生分享了自己的短视频，所以53%没有分享。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”可知，人们在短视频APP上创作和分享短视频。故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据“therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.”可知，学生会从短视频中学到不好的东西，所以这个词的意思是“合适的，适当的”。故选A。25．主旨大意题。根据“Sincelastyear,shortvideoshavebecomepopularonline.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.”可知，本文主要谈论热门短视频app。故选B。26．D27．A28．E29．B30．F【导语】本文介绍了如何做一位守法的网络公民。26．根据原文“Showrespect；Bekind；Staysafe；Becareful”可知此空开始提出建议，引出下文。D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个好的数字公民”符合语境。故选D。27．根据原文“Rememberthateverybodycanhavetheirownopinion.”可知，这里提到了不同意见。A选项“有不同意见是可以的，但一定要有礼貌！”符合语境。故选A。28．根据原文“Beforeyoupostacomment,stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel?”可知，这里提到了不好的言论。E选项“不要在网上说一些你在现实生活中不会说的话”符合语境。故选E。29．根据原“Rememberthatpeopleonlinearenotalwayswhotheysaytheyare.”可知，这里介绍了网上的安全性。B选项“不要相信网上的所有人或所有事。”符合语境。故选B。30．根据原文“So,besafe,beresponsibleandhavefun!”可知，如果注意到以上几点，上网会很愉快。F选项“如果我们是良好的数字公民，花时间上网是很好的。”符合语境。故选F。31．D32．B33．C34．F35．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个博物馆的展览情况。31．根据“LindaisinterestedinthereformandopeningupinGuangdong.ButshehastogobacktoherhometownbeforeFeb.17th.”可知，琳达对广东的改革开放很感兴趣，但是她必须在2月17日前返回家乡。D选项“深圳改革开放展厅：‘大潮起珠江’展览展示老照片和历史视频，了解广东改革开放，展期至2月18日。”与之匹配。故选D。32．根据“HenrythinksancientChineserelicsareveryinteresting,especiallyQingDynastyCourtpaintings.HehopestovisitamuseuminMarch.”可知，亨利认为中国古代文物很有趣，尤其是清代宫廷绘画，他希望在三月份参观博物馆。B选项“深圳古代艺术博物馆：包括清代宫廷画在内的三场中国古代文物展览将持续到3月31日。”与之匹配。故选B。33．根据“LilylikesChinesefreehand-styleoilpaintingsverymuch.ShewantstovisitamuseumbeforeMarch.”可知，莉莉非常喜欢中国写意油画。她想在三月前参观博物馆。C选项“关山月美术馆：共展出84幅中国写意油画，展览将持续到2月28日。”与之匹配。故选C。34．根据“KatyhasgreatinterestinChineseprints.ShewantstocompareChineseprintswithWesternprintsinApril.”可知，凯蒂对中国版画很感兴趣，她想在四月份比较一下中国的印花和西方的印花。F选项“中国版画馆：从中国版画馆藏品中挑选的中国和西方版画将展出至4月30日。”与之匹配。故选F。35．根据“JacklivesinNanshan.HehasinterestinChineserelicsfromtheStateofChu.HewantstolearnmoreaboutChineserelicsbeforeApril.”可知，杰克住