冲刺模拟卷四-中职春季英语冲刺模拟卷（山东适用）（解析版）

山东省2023年普通高校招生(春季)考试冲刺模拟卷(四)

英语试题

本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请

在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一(选择题共55分)

一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合

题目要求。

(1)1wanttobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,Ipracticebasketballeveryday.

A.soB.becauseC.forD.which

【解析】选A.句意：“我想成为一名专业的篮球运动员，所以我每天都练习篮球。”

(2)―beautifulgiftsyouhavegiventome!

一I'mgladyoulikeit.

A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata

【解析】选D.本题考察感叹句，因为weather是不可数名词，故不能用冠词，感叹句的结构式为what

+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(itis)或what+adj.+不可数名词+(itis)或What+adj.+n复数+(theyare)或

how+adj.+the+n+is/are!

(3)Lefsgoshopping,?

A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.doyou

【解析】选A.本题考察反义疑问句的用法。当lets…时，疑问部分用shallwe;若为letus,表示请求用willyou,

表示建议用shallwe.

(4)一Howdoyoupayyour?

—Well.IuseAlipay.

A.billB.menuC.valueD.price

【解析】选A.本题考察名词词义辨析。bill账单；menu菜单；value价值；D.price价格。句意：”——您

用什么方式付款？——哦，我用支付宝。”

(5)一Excuseme.Areyoureadytoorder?

一Yes.Tdliketwoandtwo.

A.cupoftea,hamburgersB.cupsoftea,hamburgers

C.cupoftea,hamburgerD.cupsoftea,hamburger

【解析】选B.考察可数名词与不可数名词。tea是不可数名词，常用“某个量词+o『的形式。量词的单复数

可根据实际情况使用。hamburger是可数名词。

(6)—Wouldyouliketofillintheform?

—Sure.Thankyou.

A.applyB.appliedC.applicantD.application

【解析】选D.本题考察名词作定语。Applicationform意为“申请表”，其结构为“名词+名词:

(7)一HowfarisitfromJinantoQingdao?

—Ifsabout.

A.fburhours'driveB.fburhour'sdrive

C.fourhourdriveD.fourhoursdrive

【解析】选A.本题考察名词所有格。句意：”——从济南到青岛有多远？——大约开车4小时的路程。”开

车4小时的路程正确表达方式：fourhours1driveo

(8)一Look!Theyare.

一Yes,weareproudofthem.

A.womanscientistsB.womenscientists

C.manscientistsD.menscientist

【解析】选B.考察名词所有格。man和woman作定语修饰别的名词时，将两部分都变成复数。

(9)一Howmanyarethereintheinternationalvillage?

—Twohundred.

A.AmericanB.EnglishmanC.GermenD.Japanese

【解析】选D.某国人复数遵循“中日不变英法变，其余在后加s"

(10)—HowdoTomandJackgotoschool?

—Ifswalkfromhome,sotheygotoschoolonfoot.

A.tenminutes';TomandJack'sB.tenminute;TomandJack's

C.tenminute's;Tom'sandJack'sD.tenminutes;Tom'sandJack's

【解析】选A.表达距离用时间加s，的结构，所以选A.TomandJack's是两人共同所有。

(11).Istillremembertheparkwemetforthefirsttime.

A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

【解析】【答案】B本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：我依然记得我们第一次见面的公园。先行词是park,

在句子中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。

(12).Doyouknowthegirltoheistalking?

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

【解析】选A.本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：你知道他正在讲话的那个女孩是谁吗？先行词是人，用

who/whom来修饰，介词后用宾格whom.

(13)一Mike,doyougojogging?

—Twiceaweek.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

【解析】选C.本题考查宾语从句的问答。句意：“一迈克，你多久慢跑一次？”"——一周两次。”A项“多

远距离”，B项“多久以后”，C项“多久一次”，D项“多长时间”。

(14).一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingsummervacation?

—PHjoinasummercampinXi'an.

A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatyouwilldo

【解析】选D.本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句遵循陈述语序。句意：“——你能告诉我你如何度过即将

到来的暑假吗？””——我参加西安的夏令营。”

(15).—Whatawonderfulmodelcar!

—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.

A.itB.meC.itselfD.myself

【解析】选D.本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：”——好棒的汽车模型啊！——谢谢，我自己用3D打印

机制作的。”bymyself是我自己。

(16).—Whydoyoulikeswimming?

-BecauseIfindveryrelaxing.

A.itB.oneC.thoseD.these

【解析】选A.本题考查代词的用法。题目中的it指代前面的swimming.句意：”——你为什么喜欢游泳？”

(17).一Thereiswithmycar.Ican'tstartit.

—Letmecheckit.

A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

(18)Heaskedthedoctortogivehimsomeadvicehealth.

A.toB.inC.onD.at

【解析】选C.本题考查介词短语的固定搭配。Givesomeadviceonsth,给出关于…的建议。

(19).一Excuseme,Mr.Li.HowcanIbecomeagoodbasketballplayer?

_practicinghard.

A.InB.WithinC.BeyondD.By

【解析】选D.本题考查介词的用法。句意："——打扰一下，我怎样成为一名好的篮球运动员？——通过

努力练习。”

(20).—rdliketwoticketsfbrthenextconcert.

一I'msorry,sir.Noticketsarenow.

A.comfortableB.availableC.valuableD.enjoyable

【解析】选B.本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：”——我想要两张下一场音乐会的门票。——抱歉，现

在没有票了。”A项译为舒适的；B项译为可利用的，可选择的；C项译为有价值的；D项译为令人愉快的。

(21)一Shallwebuysomecardsfbrourteachers?

—Whynotmakesomebyourselves?Itwillbemuch.

A.meaningfulB.moremeaningful

C.mostmeaningfulD.themostmeaningful

【解析】选B.本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：”——我们为老师们买一些卡片吧？”“一为什么不自己做

呢?那将会更有意义。"much修饰比较级，表示程度更强烈。

(22).——Don'ttoolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclasstomorrow.

----1won't,Mom.

A.stayupB.putup

C.wakeupD.pickup

【解析】选A.本题考查动词短语的用法辨析。Stay叩意为熬夜；putup意为举起，张贴；wake叩意为醒

来；pickup意为搭载，采摘。

(23)I'vegothighmarksintheEnglishexam.

——Welldone,Lily.Yourparentsmustbewithyou.

A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfyingD.satisfaction

【解析】选B.本题考查动词短语的用法。Besatisfiedwith…，译为:对…满意。

(24).—Longtimenosee,Mike.?

—Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyouC.HowisitgoingD.What'swrong

【解析】选C.本题考察交际用语。句意：”——好久不见，迈克，最近怎么样？一相当好，・切都好。”

(25).Wherewillthefootballgamebeheld?

FOOTBALLGAME

BetweentheSunnyClub&theYouthClub

AttheCityStadium

OnMonday,May14

7:00p.m.一9:00p.m.

Allfootballloversarewelcome!

A.AttheSunnyClub.B.AttheYouthClub.

C.AttheCityStadium.D.AttheCityPark.

【解析】选C.本题考查根据图表完成题目。句意：“足球比赛什么地点举行？”，根据图表“在城市体育场举

行”。

二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目

要求。

A

JennyandhertwinsisterKatelearnedhowtheyshouldcareforothersduringavolunteeractivity."Let'sstarta

newclubatourschoolcalledTheCARECLUB!”Katesaid.“CAREcanstandforCaringAndRespecting

Everybody.^^Jennyagreed.Theyoftentalkedaboutwhattheywoulddotoshowothersthattheywereloved.

Onedaytheyhelpedalittleboyontheplaygroundwhenhewasbeinglaughedatbyotherkids.Anotherday

theystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirlwithhermath.Theylovedhelpingothersandtheyhadsomuchfun

doingitaswell.

Beforetoolong,manykidsatschoolfoundthetwins'behaviormeaningfulandbegantojointheclub.

Everyonepromisedtoshowlovetoothers.Theyhadweeklymeetingstoplanwhomtheywouldhelpandhowthey

woulddoit.Theymadesomecardsforsickpeopletocheerthemup.

26.Whatdoestheletter"R"standforinthename"TheCARECLUB"?

A.Relaxing.B.Remembering.C.Respecting.D.Reporting.

27.Whydidthetwinsstayafterschoolaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheygotintrouble.

B.Becausetheyhelpedagirltolearn.

C.Becausetheyhadbasketballpractice.

D.Becausetheycleanedtheclassroom.

28.Whatdidotherboysandgirlsthinkofthetwins'behavior?

A.Theythoughtitwassilly.

B.Theythoughtitwashardwork.

C.Theydidn'tlikeit.

D.Theythoughtitwasmeaningful.

29.Howoftendidtheyhaveameetingtoplan

theiractivities?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.

30.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFitClubB.TheCAREClub

C.BeGoodtoYourNeighborsD.BeGoodtotheSick

B

Successisawordwithathousanddefinitions.Forsomeitmeanspower;forothersitisfameorgreat

achievements.Agreatmanypeopleconfusesuccesswithmoney.Butmymailshowsclearlythatthereare

thousandsofrichpeoplewhohave^failed^andanequalnumberof“successes“whodon'thavemuchinthe

bank.Thefollowingdefinitionofsuccesswassenttomebyareader.IwishIhadwrittenit.Tolaughoftenandlove

much.Towintherespectofintelligentpersonandtheloveofchildren.Togiveofoneselfwithoutanythoughtof

reward.Tofindthebestinother.Toenjoybeauty.Tohaveplayed,laughed,andsung.Tohaveachievedsomething:

broughtupachild,orgrownagarden.Toknowthatatleastonelifehasbeenhappyorbetterbecauseyouhave

lived.Thisistohavesucceeded.

31.Whatdoessuccessmean?

A.Power.B.Money.C.Greatachievements.D.Alotofthings.

32.Thousandsofrichpeople.

A.haveneverfailedB.areallsuccessful

C.haveeverfailedD.areinthebank

33.Anumberof'successes"inthebank.

A.havemuchB.don'thavemuchmoney

C.areworkingD.havefailed

34.Toagreatmanypeoplethewordofsuccessmeans"'

A.moneyB.fameC.powerD.reward

35.Theauthorbelievesthatthedefinitionofsuccesssentbythereaderisaone.

A.foolishB.goodC.succeededD.poor

C

Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecrentwithaphone

appandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveoffered

bike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanbedestroyed.

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikes

arebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreets.Somebikesare

stolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined（罚款）1000.yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheORcodes（二维码）onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobisharingcompanies,

likeMobike（摩拜单车）.IftheORcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeuseanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundred

yuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofive

yuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.

Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.

36.Whyhavemanycitiesofferedbike-sharing?

A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers

B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.

C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting

D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexercisebyriding

37.IfMr.Li'screditscoreis70,heshouldpayyuanforhisonehour'sridingsharedMobike.

A.fiveB.eightyC.tenD.fifteen

38.Theunderlinedwod'losses“inParagraph3maymean""inChinese.

A.损失B.利益C.回报D.深思

39.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithaphoneapp.

B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewillbefined.

C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan'tbeusedanymore.

D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.

40.Theauthormainlywantstotellusinthispassage.

A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecities

B.China'sbike-sharingdreamsweredestroyed

C.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusers

D.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblems

【答案】

26C根据文章第一段“CAREcanstandforCaringAndRespectingEverybody."Jennyagreed.得知字母R代表的

单词是Respecting,所以选Co

27B根据文章第二段第二句"Anotherdaytheystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirlwithhermath.”得知选B

28.D根据文章第三段第一句前半句"Befbretoolong,manykidsatschoolfoundthetwins?Behaviormeaningful”

得知选Do

29.A根据文章第三段第三句前半句Theyhadweeklymeetings得知一个星期举行一次，选A。

30.B第•段解释了这个俱乐部的名字,TheCAREClub所以选Bo

31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Successisawordwithathousanddefinitions.”可知答案。故选D。

32C【解析】细节理解题。根据“therearethousandsofrichpeoplewhohavefailed”可知答案。故选Co

33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“anequalnumberoftuccesseswhodorfthavemuchinthebank”可知答案。故

选Bo

34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Agreatmanypeopleconfusesuccesswithmoney”可知答案。故选A。

35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thefollowingdefinitionofsuccesswassenttomebyareader.IwishIhadwritten

it”可知答案。故选B。

36.B【解析】细节理解题。reducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharingM

可知答案。故选B。

37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据"Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30

minutes”可知答案。故选Co

38.A【解析】猜测词义题。根据"IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveral

hundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired”可知答案。故选A«

39.D【解析】细节理解题。根据"punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedb汰esfrombeingstolenor

damaged”可知答案。故选D。

40D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述共享单车在使用过程中出现的问题。故选D。

卷二(非选择题共25分)

三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

(Jackisaskingapolicemanfbrthewaytothepostoffice.)

Jack:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

Policeman:Well,walkstraightaheadand(41)thefirstturnontheright.

Jack:How(42)isitfromhere?

Policeman:It*sabout20(43)walk.

Jack:Oh.MayItake(44)bus?

Policeman:Ofcourse.YoucantakeBusNo.5andgetoffatwestWenhuaStreet.

Jack:Thankyouverymuch.

Policeman:It'smy(45).

4142.43.44.45.

【解析】41.take,takethefirstturn意为“转第一个弯”

【解析】42.far.根据答语看出是提问距离，用howfar。

【解析】43.mimites，.根据上下句，走路20分钟，要注意名词所有格的表达。

【解析】44a考察冠词的用法，takeabus"乘公交车”

【解析】45pleasure.对于感谢的回答用语。It^mypleasure意为"我的荣幸

四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecare(46)their(47)(healthy).Butwhattheythinkaboutkeeping

healthyisnotquitethesame.Herearesometipsforusto(48)healthy.

Ifsthe(49)importantthatweshouldhaveahealthydiet.Ahealthydietincludesavarietyoffresh

vegetablesand