初中英语外研版七年级下册M12U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册

M12U2预习指导

一、知识点

1.Music（名词）“音乐"

一musician（名词）“音乐家”

-musical（形容词）“音乐的”

Eg:musicalinstrument乐器

Classicalmusic古典音乐

Mozartisagreatmusician.

莫扎特是一名伟大的音乐家。

2.inthecentreof…在…的中心

Centre（名词）“中心”

—central（形容词）”中央的；中心的”

常见搭配：centrallocation中心位置

Eg:Thereisabeautifulfountaininthecentreofsquare.

广场中间有一个漂亮的喷泉。

3.intheeighteenthcentury在18世纪

eighteenth是eighteen的序数词形式

在表示第几个世纪时要用序数词且前面需要定冠词the

Eg:inthetwentiethcentury在20世纪

4.intheStraussfamily在施特劳斯家族

表示一个家族时用结构：the+姓氏family=the+姓氏复数

Eg:theGreenfamily

=theGreens格林一家人

5.elder”年长的"常修饰人eldersister姐姐

older“年龄较大的；较老的；较旧的”修饰人或物

Eg:MyeldersisterisoneyearolderthanI.

我的姐姐比我大一岁。

6.makesb.+形容词使某人…

Eg:Thestorymakesmehappy.

这个故事让我快乐。

makesb.dosth.（使）让某人做某事

Eg:Themanagermadetheworkersworkallnight.

经理让工人一整晚工作。

7.alloverEurope全欧洲

Allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界

Eg:SheispopularalloverEurope.

她在全欧洲很受欢迎。

8.Popular（形容词）“受欢迎的”

Bepopularwith...受...欢迎

Eg:Sheisverypopularwithyoungpeople.

她很受年轻人欢迎。

9.succpssful（形容词）"成功的”

—succeed（动词）“成功”

--success（名词）“成功”

1

常见搭配：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事

Eg:Shesucceededinclimbinguptothemountain.

她成功地爬到了山顶。

Sheisasuccessfulactress.

她是一名成功的演员。

10.notonly•••butalso…”不但…而且…”

有临近原则

Eg:Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.

她不仅演奏的好，而且也会写音乐。

Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.

不但你而且他不得不离开。

11.take…around…

二show…around,•,带领…参观…

Eg:Pleasetakemearoundyourschool.

请带我参观你的学校。

12.giveconcerts举办音乐会

13.hundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic数百首优美的曲子

Hundred"百”,thousand“千”,million"百万",billion"十亿

注意：此类词前有数字时不可以加s；若后面有of时需要s

Eg:twohundred200;

Hundredsof数百的...

14.Apieceofmusic一首音乐

music的量词用piece

Eg:twopiecesofmusic两首音乐

15.attheageof……岁

atanearlyage在很小的时候

Eg:Shelearnedthepianoatanearlyage.

她在很小的时候学钢琴。

16.befamousfor…因…而出名

befamousas+职业作为…而出名

Eg:Thistownisfamousforapples.

这个城镇因苹果而出名。

LuXunisfamousasawriter.

鲁迅作为作家而出名。

17.sth+happens+地点/时间“某地/某时发生某事”

sth.+happenstosb.“某人出了什么事”

sb+happenstodosth.“某人碰巧做某事”

Eg:Thecaraccidenthappenedin2020.

这个交通事故发生在2020年。

ThecaraccidenthappenedtoLily.

丽丽发生了交通事故。

Lilyhappenedtomeetherfriendsonthestreet.

丽丽碰巧在街上碰见她的朋友。

二、练习题

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Thecakeisdelicious,couldIhavea_____one?

2.Thiswriterisfamousintheearly21st（世纪）.

2

3.Weneedn,tdoeverythingwellbecausenobodyisp.

4.ThemanisMr.Smith's_____(年长的)brother.

5.Thereisabigsquareinthecofourtown.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6.JayZhouisoneofthemostfamous______(music)inChina.

7.YuHuaisa(success)writer,wealllikehisbooks.

8.Wearecelebratinghis(eighteen)birthday.

9.Peopleplanted(hundred)oftreestoprotecttheEarth.

10.Beethovenismyfavourite______(compose).

三、单项选择

()11.Thecityisfamousitsgreattea.

A.as

B.of

C.by

D.for

()12.Hehardlyfinishedworkinsuchshorttime,.

A.didhe

B.doeshe

C.dicin'the

D.doesn7the

()13.Thecomposerwrotelotsofinhislife.

A.musics

B.piecesofmusic

C.piecesmusic

D.pieceofmusic

()14.Canyoumeyourschool?

A.show;to

B.make;over

C.take;around

D.sing;for

()15.NotonlyIbutalsothelittleboytheinterestingmovie.

A.like

B.likes

C.liked

D.liking

()16.LilystartedtolearnEnglishtheageof5.

A.at

B.for

C.in

D.on

()17.Howtimeflies!Wsshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethemhow

muchtheymeantous.

A.toknow

B.knowing

C.knew

I),know

()18.Heismy____brotherandheis_____thanme.

A.elder;elder

3

FourthYouthInternationalPianoCompetition.

HebeganhisstudyatCurtisInstitute(学院)inAmericawhenhewasfourteen.He

studiedhardandbecameatoppianist.Ataconcertin1999,thegreatpianistAndreWatts

wasill.SoLangLangtooktheplaceofhimandplayed.Atlast,hesucceeded.Hebecame

famousallaroundtheworldfromthatnighton.

InAugustof2008,heplayedthepianoattheopeningceremony(开幕式)ofBeijing

OlympicGames.

()36.Inwhichyeardidhebegintolearnthepiano?

A.1982

B.1984

C.1985

D.1988

()37.Whatcanexpress(表达)hisspecialskillinthepiano?

A.Heplayedthepianoallthetime.

B.Hecouldplaymanypiecesofmusic.

C.Hegotthefirstprizewhenhewasyoung.

D.Hewrotemusicforhimself.

()38.WhendidhestudyinAmerica?

A.In1984

B.In1982

C.In1993

D.In1996

()39.WhydidLangLangtaketheplaceofthegreatpianistAndreWatts?

A.BecausethegreatpianistAudreWattswantedtohelphim.

B.BecausethegreatpianistAndreWattswasill.

C.BecauseLangLangplayedbetterthanAndreWatts.

D.BecauseLangLangwasmorepopularthanAndreWatts.

()40.HowoldwasLangLangwhenheplacedattheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympic

Games?

A.26B.25C.24D.23

七、任务型阅读

Ifsomeoneasksme,“Doyoulikemusic?”Iwillanswerhimorher,“Ofcourse,

Ido."Ithinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlife.Differentpeoplehavedifferent

ideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavourite

rockband,theFoxyLadies［酷妹)，isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.I

alsolikepopmusic.Myclassmate,LiLan,lovesdancemusicbecausesheenjoysdancing.My

bestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.n1likedancemusic

androckmusicverymuch,vsaysmybrother,“Becausetheyareamazing.vBatmymother

thinksrockmusicisboring."Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,“shesays.That/swhyshe

likescountrymusic,Ithink.

根据文中内容完成句子

31.Thewriterthinksmusicis_______ofpeople*slife.

32.TheFoxyLadiesisafamousin