（1）阅读理解-广告布告类-2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编

（1）阅读理解-广告布告类——2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷，阅读A】HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.2．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.3．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.二、【2024年新高考ⅠⅠ卷，阅读A】ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1-TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2-IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3-MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1．Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2．WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingelub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3．Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.三、【2024年湖北襄阳模拟，阅读A】Makelifeaseasyaspossiblewithdevicesandgeardesignedtosimplifyyourtravels—whetherthatmeanschargingonthego,neatorganizersorlightweightstorageforno-troublequicktrips.LARQBottleFilter(过滤器)Thisinnovativedrinkingbottlewithalow-pressuresuckerisdesignedtofilterwateronthego,wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorine(氯)forarefreshingtaste.Thefilterwillworkonupto151litresofwaterbeforeneedingtobereplaced—theequivalent(等同)ofaround300single-useplasticbottles.Availablein500ml(£58)and740ml(£68)sizes.Stubble&CoAdventureBagThis42-litrebackpackhasaneasy-accessclamshell(翻盖)designthatopenstorevealzippedpartsofvarioussizes,includingawaterproofpocketforshoes.Italsofeaturesalaptopsleeve,waterbottlepocketandhiddenpartsforvaluables.Availableinblack,olive,blueandorange.£195.ShokzOpenFitShokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.The28-hourbatterylifeensuresyouwon’tneedtochargethemonanovernighttrip,thoughit’seasyenoughtodosobyplugginginthesmall,accompanyingcase.TheShokzAppallowsyoutocustomizethecontrols,too.£179.JulyCarryOnProForthosewhoprefernottocarryluggageontheirbacks,thissmartrolleristheperfectovernighter.Ithastwoseparateinternalparts,awaterproofpolycarbonate(聚碳酸酯)hardshellandazippedfrontpartinwhichtostorealaptop.Theintegrated,removablepowerbankallowstravelerstochargedevicesonthego.£275.1．WhatisspecialaboutLARQBottleFilter?A.Itisofvarioussizes. B.Itmakesforhealth.C.Itisusedtostorewater. D.Itreplaces300plasticbottles.2．Whichissuitableforlisteningtomusic?A.ShokzOpenFit. B.JulyCarryOnPro.C.LARQBottleFilter. D.Stubble&CoAdventureBag.3．Whatisthetext?A.Atraveldiary. B.Alifedescription.C.Ascienceinstruction. D.Asalesadvertisement.四、【2024年安徽合肥模拟，阅读A】Achampionforallchildren,AssociationtoBenefitChildren(ABC)offerseverychildajoyful,belovedlifebycreatingprogramsinurgentresponsetotheneedsofNewYorkCity’smostdisadvantagedfamilies.Role:After-schoolHelperResponsibilities:Volunteersworkbesideskilledyouthworkers,familyspecialists,andeducatorstocreateasafeandstimulatingspacewherechildrenaremotivatedtodeveloptheacademicskillsandemotionalstrengthsnecessaryforsuccessintheclassroomandinlife.Daytodayvolunteertaskscouldincludeprovidinghomeworkhelp,teachinganewskill,orparticipatinginscheduledactivities.DaysandTimes:MondaytoFriday,3:30pm-5:30pmat1841ParkAvenue,NewYork,NY10035Specialskillsorrequirements:Nospecialskillsneeded,butanyspecialsubjectthatavolunteerwantstoteachiswelcomedandbackgroundcheckmayberequired.Contact:JessicaCasanovaRole:StudyMateResponsibilities:StudyMatesConnect(SMC)isavirtualtutoringprogramthatoffersindividualizedtutoringsessionsinMathandEnglishtoschool-agedchildren.Volunteersteachchildrenonlineatanappointedtimeeachweek,andtheyreceivecurricularsupportfromSMCstaffmembers.Volunteersmakeayear-longcommitmenttotutoringsotheycanminimizeinterruptionstothechildren’seducation.DaysandTimes:Flexible,but1-2hoursweeklyintheafternoon/eveningisneeded.Specialskillsorrequirements:Backgroundcheckwillberequiredandabilitytohelpwithhomeworkandreadingisessential.Contact:EricaChoi1．Whatisataskofanafter-schoolhelper?A.Cooperatingtobuildaclassroom. B.AssistingJessicatoorganizeactivities.C.Offeringhelpwithchildren’sassignments. D.Teachingparentshowtohandlechildren.2．Whatisrequiredfromastudymate?A.Offeringbackgroundinformation. B.Beingfreefrom3pmto5pm.C.MajoringinMathorEnglish. D.BecominganSMCstaffmember.3．Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Poorfamilies B.Activityplanners. C.Familyspecialists. D.Potentialvolunteers.五、【2024年湖南邵阳三模，阅读A】Areyoureadytogetdowntoathrillingjourneythroughthepagesofcaptivatingstoriesandprofoundknowledge?Joinusforanunforgettablereadingeventthatpromisestoigniteyourpassionforliteratureandbroadenyourhorizons!CelebratingtheRichnessofAmericanLiteratureImmerseyourselfinatreasureofliterarymasterpiecesthatshowcasetheculturalrichnessanddiversityofAmericanvoices.Fromtimelessclassicstocontemporarygems,there’ssomethingforeveryonetodiscoverandenjoy.BookHighlights:ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee:Delveintothetimelesstaleofjustice,morality,andcompassionsetagainstthebackdropoftheAmericanSouth.TheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgerald:Experiencetheglitz,glamour,anddisillusionmentoftheJazzAgethroughtheeyesoftheenigmaticJayGatsby.BelovedbyToniMorrison:Journeyintothehauntingworldofslavery’slegacyandtheenduringpowerofloveandmemory.MeettheAuthors:SignedCopiesandBookGiveaways!Don’tmisstheopportunitytomeetrenownedauthorsandgetyourbookspersonallysigned!Plus,standachancetowinexclusivegiveawaysandlimitededitionmerchandise.EventDetails:Date:Saturday,March23rdTime:10:00AM-5:00PMLocation:CentralPublicLibrary,123MainStreet,Anytown,USAWhoShouldAttend?Thiseventisperfectforcrazyreaders,literatureenthusiasts,andanyoneeagertoexplorethediverselandscapeofAmericanliterature.Whetheryou’reahighschoolstudentpreparingforcollegeoraseasonedbookworm,there’ssomethinghereforyou!RegistrationandMoreInformation:Visitourwebsiteattoregisterforthisexcitingeventandlearnmoreaboutthefeaturedauthorsandbookselections.WhyItMatters:BycelebratingtherichtapestryofAmericanliterature,wenotonlyhonorthevoicesofthepastbutalsoinspirefuturegenerationstoembracediversity,empathy,andthepowerofstorytelling.1．WhichbookisNOTmentionedasanemphasisoftheevent?A.ToKillaMockingbird. B.TheGreatGatsby.C.Moby-Dick. D.Beloved.2．Whatcanattendeesdoattheevent?A.Signtheirownnamesonbooks. B.Seeandgreetfamousauthors.C.Participateinareadingcompetition. D.Watchamoviescreening.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afoodmagazine. B.Anastronaut’sjournal.C.Asci-fihandbook. D.Areadingwebsite.六、【2024年甘肃模拟，阅读A】ChildcareinCapeTownAbouttheProgramVolunteersworkabout5hoursadayinapublickindergartenorNGO-runafter-schoolcenterforbabiesto6-year-oldsfromsomeofCapeTown’spooresttownships.Volunteersworkwiththelocalteacherstointroducethechildrentobasicconceptsintopicslikeculture,geography,mathandwriting.Theyalsopromotegoodmannersandbehaviorandthechildren’spositivedevelopmentbydancing,makingartandplayinggamesordoingsports.Localteachersalsorelyonthevolunteerstohelpprovideindividualizedattentiontochildrenfallingbehind,andtosuperviseduringrecreationtime.Requirements●MinimumAge:18years.Inordertojointheprogramyouneedtobeatleast18yearsoldontheprogramstartdate.●LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakEnglish(basiclevel).●EducationRequirements:BasicEnglish,mathandcreativeart/song/danceathighschoollevel.●NationalityRestrictions:Norestrictions.Helpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.●OtherSkills:Aloveandpassionforchildren,patience,abilitytouseinitiative,willingnesstohelpwherehelpisneeded.●TimeCommitment:YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFridayfrom08:00-13:30.●Programfees●$182perweek,4weeks(min.stay)—12weeks(max.stay)●YourpaymentwillbeagreedwithStayAfricaVolunteersduringtheapplicationprocess.Commonsolutionsareeitherviabanktransferoracashpaymentattheprojectsite.Clickhereformoreinformation.1．Whatdovolunteersdoattheprogram?A.Helpchildrenwiththeirhomework.B.VisitthepooresttownsinCapeTown.C.Teachbasicschoolsubjectstochildren.D.Workwithlocalteacherstodosomeresearch.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.Itrequiresacollegedegree. B.ItrequiresbasicEnglishlevel.C.Itoffersflexibleworkinghours. D.Ithasrestrictionsonnationality.3．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abrochurefornewprograms.B.Anadvertisementforaschool.C.Aguidebookforvolunteertraining.D.Awebsiteforvolunteeropportunities.七、【2024年黑龙江牡丹一模，阅读A】16thiPhonePhotographyAWARDSCallforEntries●CategoriesAbstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,Citylife/Cityscape,Landscape,Lifestyle,Nature,People,Portrait,Series(3images),StillLife,Travel,Other.●RequirementsEntriesareopenworldwidetophotographersusinganiPhoneoriPad.Photosshouldnotbepublishedpreviouslyanywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts(Facebook,Instagrametc.)aresuitable.ThephotosshouldnotbechangedinanydesktopimageprocessingprogramsuchasPhotoshop.ItisOKtouseanyIOSapps.Thesubmissionsmustbeintheoriginalsizeornotsmallerthan1000pixelsineitherheightorwidth.●PrizesAllphotographerscompeteforthe4IPPAWARDSPhotographersoftheYear.GrandPrize,1st,2ndand3rdplace.GrandPrizes:AllentriescompeteforthefamousIPPAPhotographeroftheYearAwardtitle.14GoldBars:The1stplacewinnerofthe14categorieswillwinaGoldBarfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.14PlatinumBars:The2ndand3rdplacewinnersofthe14categorieswillwinaPlatinumBarfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.CertificatesinallCategories:All1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnersfromeachcategorywillreceiveanIPPAWARDScertificate.HonorableMentions:IPPAWARDSjudgeswillawardseveralHonorableMentiontoentriestoacknowledgetalentastheyconsiderfit.●HowtoEnter:1.Selecthowmanyimagesyouwanttoenter.2.Followthecheck-outprocesstopaytheentryfee.3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.1．WhatmakesaqualifiedentryforthecompetitionasaniPhoneuser?A.Atwo-imageSeries. B.Apublishedphoto.C.Anunusedoriginalphoto. D.An800-pixelphoto.2．Whichprizeisspecificfora1st-placewinnerinArchitecture?A.GoldBar. B.PlatinumBar. C.HonorableMention. D.Grandprize.3．Wherecanyouseethistextprobably?A.Inafashionmagazine. B.InaniPhonemanualbook.C.Onamobilephonewebsite. D.Inaphotographyguidebook.八、【2024年吉林市二模，阅读A】Beyonditsamazinglandscapes,BanffNationalParkalsoboastsarichculturalheritage.Inthiscomprehensiveguide,wewillintroduceyoutoacollectionofmuseumsofBanff,providingessentialinformationtomakeyourvisitatrulyimmersiveexperience.●WhyteMuseumoftheCanadianRockiesLocation:111BearSt,Banff,Alberta,CanadaOperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PMAdmissionCost:$12CAD($10USD)foradults,$10CAD($8USD)forstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldandarevalidfor90daysfrompurchase.Themuseumshowcasestheart,culture,andhistoryoftheCanadianRockiesregion.Itfeaturesadiversecollectionofartworks,historicalphotographs,andartifactsthathighlightthenaturalbeautyandhumanstoriesofthearea.●CanadaHouseGalleryLocation:201BearSt,Banff,Alberta,CanadaOperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PMAdmission:FreeartisticmediumscreatedbyCanadianartists.VisitorscanexplorethegalleryandappreciatethetalentandcreativityofCanadianart.●TheBanffParkMuseumLocation:91BanffAve,Banff,Alberta,CanadaOperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PMAdmissionCost:$4.90CAD($4USD)foradults,$4.40CAD($3.50USD)foradults65andover,andfreeforyouthunder17yearsold.Themuseumisahistoricsitefeaturingacollectionofover5,000specimens(标本)ofwildlife,includingbirds,mammals,insects,andplants.Themuseumbuildingitselfisacharminglogcabin,datingbackto1903.22．HowmuchwouldacouplepayiftheywanttoexploretheWhyteMuseumwithaseniorhighstudentandan8-year-oldson?A.$20CAD. B.$22CAD. C.$34CAD. D.$18CAD.23．Wherecanvisitorsexploretheexhibitsandlearnaboutthediversewildlifeoftheregion？A.AtCanadaHouseGallery. B.AttheWhyteMuseum.C.AttheBanffParkMuseum. D.AttheCanadianRockiesregion.24．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Science. D.Entertainment.

答案以及解析一、1．答案：C解析：考查细节理解。题意:栖息地恢复团队的目标是什么?A.发现矿产资源;B.开发新的野生动物园;C.保护当地的生态系统;D.进行生物学研究。原文中在第一段明确提出“HabitatRestorationTeam”的目标,即帮助恢复和保护马林地区的自然环境。“HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(栖息地恢复团队的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面起着至关重要的作用。)”,这与C选项“Toprotectthelocalecosystem.”同义替换。故选:C。2．答案：B解析：考查细节理解。题意:加入栖息地恢复小组的年龄下限是多少?A.5;B.10;C.15;D.18。原文中“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者参加。)”,即欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者参与,因此加入栖息地恢复团队的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选:B。3．答案：B解析：考查细节理解。题意:志愿者们被期望做什么?A.带上自己的工具;B.即使在恶劣天气下也能工作;C.穿队服;D.至少做三个项目。B选项的“Workeveninbadweather.”对应于原文中“We'llbeworkingrainorshine(我们无论晴天还是雨天都会工作。)”的描述,意味着志愿者们即使在恶劣的天气条件下也需要工作,这符合志愿者们被期望在任何天气条件下都进行工作的要求,rain与badweather属于同义替换,所以选择B。故选:B。二、1．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Walk1-TheNaturalWorld部分的WalkDuration:6hours(步行时间:6小时);Walk2-IntroductiontoHillwalking部分的WalkDuration:5hours(步行时间:5小时);Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars部分的WalkDuration:3hours(步行时间:3小时);Walk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest部分的WalkDuration:1.5hours(步行时间:1.5小时)可知,PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest花费最短时间。故选D。2．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars部分最后两句Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(手电筒和合适的衣服在黑暗中行走是必不可少的。穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加。)可知,Walk3的参与者必须穿合适的衣服。故选A。3．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Walk1-TheNaturalWorld部分的DateandTime:Saturday;Walk2-IntroductiontoHillwalking部分的DateandTime:Sunday;Walk3-MoonlightUndertheStars部分的DateandTime:Saturday;Walk4-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest部分的DateandTime:Sunday可知,这四个步行的共同之处是都安排在周末。故选D。三、1．答案：B解析：根据文章第二段的“wipingoutpollutantssuchaschlorineforarefreshingtaste.”可知，这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。2．答案：A解析：根据文章第四段的“Shokz’slightweightearphonessitontopoftheearcanal,meaningthey’recomfortableenoughtowearforlongperiods.”可知，Shokz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。3．答案：D解析：根据全文阐述及各个部分的小标题可知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。四、1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Role:

After-schoolHelper中Responsibilities部分中“Daytodayvolunteertaskscouldincludeprovidinghomeworkhelp,teachinganewskill,orparticipatinginscheduledactivities.(今天志愿者的任务可能包括提供家庭作业帮助，教授一项新技能，或参加预定的活动)”可知，课后帮工的任务是为孩子的作业提供帮助。故选C。2．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Backgroundcheckwillberequiredandabilitytohelpwithhomeworkandreadingisessential.(背景调查是必需的，帮助完成作业和阅读的能力是必不可少的)”可知，学习伙伴的要求是提供背景信息。故选A。3．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Achampionforallchildren,AssociationtoBenefitChildren(ABC)offerseverychildajoyful,belovedlifebycreatingprogramsinurgentresponsetotheneedsofNewYorkCity’smostdisadvantagedfamilies.(造福儿童协会（ABC）是所有儿童的捍卫者，通过创建紧急响应纽约市最弱势家庭需求的项目，为每个孩子提供快乐，可爱的生活)”结合文章主要介绍了两个志愿者项目的情况以及要求，可知，潜在的志愿者是文章的目标读者。故选D。五、1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段BookHighlights可知：文章提到了ToKillaMockingbird(《杀死一只知更鸟》)、TheGreatGatsby(《了不起的盖茨比》)和Beloved(《宠儿》)被强调显示，Moby-Dick(《白鲸》)没有被提及。故选C。3．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“MeettheAuthors:SignedCopiesandBookGiveaways!Don’tmisstheopportunitytomeetrenownedauthorsandgetyourbookspersonallysigned!Plus,standachancetowinexclusivegiveawaysandlimitededitionmerchandise.(不要错过见到著名作家的机会,并请他们亲自给你的书签名!另外,我们也有机会赢得独家赠品和限量版商品。)”可知,参加者可以见到著名作家的机会,并请作家给你的书签名。故选B。3．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据“RegistrationandMoreInformation:Visitourwebsiteattoregisterforthisexcitingeventandlearnmoreaboutthefeaturedauthorsandbookselections.(注册及更多信息：访问我们的网站来报名参加这个令人兴奋的事件,并了解更多关于特色作者和书籍的选择。)”可知,该文章很可能选自网站。故选D。六、1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteersworkwiththelocalteacherstointroducethechildrentobasicconceptsintopicslikeculture,geography,mathandwriting.(志愿者与当地老师一起向孩子们介绍文化、地理、数学和写作等基本概念)”可知，志愿者在项目中教孩子基本的学校科目。故选C。2．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“LanguageSkills:YouneedtospeakEnglish(basiclevel).(语言能力：你需要说英语（基础水平）)”可知，这个项目需要基本的英语水平。故选B。3．答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clickhereformoreinformation.(点击这里了解更多信息)”结合文章主要介绍了开普敦一个志愿者项目，介绍了项目内容和要求等。可推知，文章选自一个提供志愿者机会的网站。故选D。七、1．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“EntriesareopenworldwidetophotographersusinganiPhoneoriPad.Photosshouldnotbepublishedpreviouslyanywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts(Facebook,Instagrametc.)aresuitable.ThephotosshouldnotbechangedinanydesktopimageprocessingprogramsuchasPhotoshop.ItisOKtouseany1OSapps.(使用iPhone或iPad的摄影师可在全球范围内报名。照片之前不应该在任何地方发布。个人账户(Facebook,Instagram等)上的帖子是合适的。照片不能在任何桌面图像处理程序(如Photoshop)中更改。它可以使用任何IOS应用程序)”可知,iPhone用户的参赛资格是未使用的原始照片。故选C。2．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Abstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,Citylife/Cityscape,Landscape,Lifestyle,Nature,People,Portrait,Series(3images),StillLife,Travel,Other.(摘要,动物,建筑,儿童,城市生活/城市景观,景观,生活方式,自然,人物,肖像,系列(3幅图像),静物,旅行,其他)”以及Prizes部分中“14GoldBars:The1stplacewinnerofthe14categorieswillwinaGoldBarfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.(14条金条:14个类别的第一名获胜者将获得来自世界上最知名的私人铸币厂的金条)”可知,GoldBar是专门为建筑类第一名获奖者设立的。故选A。3．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.(3.选择你的图片并上传;点击这里开始)”可知,你可能在手机网站看到这篇文章。故选C.八、1．答案：C解析：细节题。根据WhyteMuseumoftheCanadianRockies介绍信息，$12CAD($10USD)foradults,$10CAD($8USD)forstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldandarevalidfor90daysfrompurchase.可知，答案为C。2．答案：C解析：细节题。根据TheBanffParkMuseum最后一段Themuseumisahistoricsitefeaturingacollectionofover5,000specimens(标本)ofwildlife,includingbirds,mammals,insects,andplants.可知C正确。3．答案：A解析：推断题。推断文章出处，从第一段最后一句和篇章内容可知，答案A正确。（2）阅读理解-人物类——2024年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷，阅读D】GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof"narrow-AI"toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell'spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata"tippingpoint"inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.1．Whatdoesthephrase"Inthewronghands"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.2．WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.3．WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.二、【2024年江苏泰州一模卷，阅读B】NormanLear,ageniusproducerandscreenwriter,passedawayonTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof101.“Lear’shitcomedyshowschangedtelevisionforever,”saidDarnelHunt,aleadingartistonTV.LeargrewupinanordinaryfamilyinConnecticut,whereanunexpectedaccidentbroughtabouthisfather’sbusinesscollapse.Sohehadtodropoutofcollegeandjoinedthearmy.Inhislate20s,hemovedtoLosAngeleswherehestruggledhardforseveralyears,sellingfurnituredoortodoor.Lateron,unsatisfiedwithhislife,heeventuallyturnedtowritingforanightclubcomedyact.By1971,whenhewasalmost50,Learhadproducedanddirectedsomeshows,amongwhichwasthehitshowAllintheFamily.Inthebeginning,itdidn’tgetontheairsmoothly.However,onceitdid,thisshowmadeittothetop10foreightofitsnineseasons,promisingLear’slifewastochange.ThissuccessfulshowwasjustthebeginningofLear’sdominatingpositionincomedyshows.ThencameTheJeffersons,aboutafamilyonitswayup.Itranforelevenseasons,oneofthelongestrunningcomedyshowsontelevision,becominganothersuccessfulstory.Wheninterviewedaboutthehitofhisshows,Learsaid,“Ourteamreadtwoorthreenewspapersaday,paidalotofattentiontoourfamilies,andcameintotalkabouteverythingthatwasaffectingusinourdailylives.”Therefore,itcameasnosurprisethatviewershadasenseofLear’sownfamilyafterwatchingAllintheFamily.“Routinely,Lear’sshowsmightgetfiftyorsixtymillionviewers.Hewasindirectcontactwiththelivingroomsandfamiliesofthecountry,”saysMartyKaplan,foundingdirectoroftheNormanLearCenter.“Leardideverythingwithhumorandsympathy.”1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heledachallenginglifeinhistwent