2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 10 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

年春九年级英语下册UNIT10单元测试卷（人教山西版）听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()6.A.Washingchopsticks.B.Usingothers'chopsticks.C.Stickingherchopsticksintoherrice.()7.A.Noodles. B.Candy.C.Cakes.()8.A.Keepquiet. B.Makeanoise.C.Eatmanynoodles.()9.A.Theykiss.B.Theyshakehands.C.Theybowtoeachother.()10.A.Hecanusechopsticksreallywell.B.Hedoesn'twanttoeatChinesefood.C.HethinksChinesefoodisnotdelicious.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11.Howwastheweather?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.()12.Wherewastheoldwomangoing?A.Tothehospital. B.Tothebank.C.Tothemarket.()13.Whatdidtheboydoafterheknockedovertheoldwoman'sbasket?A.Hestoppedtopickupthebasketfortheoldwoman.B.Hesaidsorrytotheoldwomanandgavehersomemoney.C.Hejustrodehisbicyclefastertorunawayfromtheplace.()14.Whydidtheboyridebacktotheoldwoman?A.Becauseherealizedhehadlostsomething.B.Becausetheoldwomantoldhimhehadleftsomething.C.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheoldwomanwassafe.()15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Weshouldnotridebicycles.B.Weshouldtakecareofourownthings.C.Weshouldbepolitetoothersinourlife.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。PartyMannersAsahostWheninvitinggueststoyourparty,youshould16.________invitationstotheirhomes.Waitforallyourgueststoarrivebeforestartingany17.________.Sendathank­youcard18.________eachguesttothankthemfortheirgifts.AsaguestArriveontimeandbringagifttoaparty.Over19.________percentoftheadultsoftenbringadessertorabottleofwinetoaparty.Be20.________totheotherguestsandthankthehostforthepartywhenyouleave.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink__26__isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonot__27__eachotherwith“Howareyou？”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten？”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill__28__theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisa__29__forthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is__30__theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake__31__seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenortheservicedoor.Itisbettertosit__32__theelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe__33__ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.()26.A.knowledge B.money C.food()27.A.greet B.bow C.kiss()28.A.break B.follow C.make()29.A.seat B.coast C.manner()30.A.never B.usually C.sometimes()31.A.themostconvenientB.theleastexpensiveC.themostcomfortable()32.A.before B.while C.after()33.A.east B.west C.center七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.Hereissomeadvicetoimprovecommunicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.A.TaketurnstospeakB.BecarefulaboutjokesC.UseeverydaylanguageD.SpeakslowlyandclearlyE.Giveencouragement34.________Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.35.________Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfortheothersidetospeak.Inaneverydayconversation,thiscanseemstrange.Butincross­culturalsituations,thisstylemakestheconversationmucheasier.36.________ItcanbeverydifficulttospeakEnglishverywell.Ifthepeopleyouarespeakingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightwords,youcansupportthem.Tellthemnottobeshyincommunication.37.________Itisusuallythebestnottousethelanguagethatonlynativepeopleknow.Itwilloftennotbeunderstoodbypeoplefromothercountries.Itisbettertospeakbyusingwell­knownwordsandexpressions.38.________Inmanycountries,peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithsomenativejokes.Evenworse,jokesmightbemisunderstoodorseenasimpolite.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Therearealotofpeopleenjoyingteaallovertheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentpartsoftheworldpeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.ChinaInChina，forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitathomesorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theydrinkteawithnothinginit.TheUSIntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans.EnglandAnothertea­drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapot(茶壶)anddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesandcookiesatteatime.JapanTeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledTeaCeremony(茶道).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.()39.WhendoChinesepeopledrinktea?A.Afterbreakfastonly.B.Whentheygettogether.C.Everyafternoon.()40.WhydoAmericansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea?A.Becauseteabagsarefasterandeasier.B.Becauseteabagsarecleanerandcolder.C.Becauseteabagsarecheaperandsweeter.()41.WhatdoEnglishpeopleeatwhiledrinkingtea?A.Nothing. B.Desserts. C.Soda.()42.AsforTeaCeremony,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleuseteabagsmoreoften.B.Itisaspecialwaytoservetea.C.Peoplehavespecialroomsforit.()43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thehistoryofteaculture.B.Theimportanceofmakingtea.C.Differentwaysofteadrinking.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。WhyDoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily.()45.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.()46.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantages(优势)ofyawning.C.Differentideasaboutyawning.()47.Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileweyawn.()48.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?D请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,writerofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.49.________Doit,ifyou'reinsomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowup,trydifferentfoodsandtalkwithstrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoustarttheconversationwithaquestion“Whatdoyoudoforaliving？”，youwon'tbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversation.50.________Itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken­downcar”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback”.Itjustopensupconversation.Whataboutpeoplewhowon'tstoptalking?Youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(演讲台).51.________Oryoucanturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay.52.________Ifyou'refacedwithasilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistopraisethehost.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingembarrassedthemost.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisprettydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”53.________Hopethesecanhelpyoualotandyouwillenjoyyourselfattheparty.A.Howaboutplayingagame?B.Thefirststepistogosearching.C.Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.D.Ifyouask“Howdidyougethere？”，itwillbedifferent.E.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchen.F.Andwhataboutanotherdinner­partykiller：embarrassingsilence?E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Tipping(付小费)isoneofthemostpracticedtraditionsintheUSA.Peopletipwaitersinrestaurantsandhotelsfortheservicetheyprovide.Theyalsotiptaxidrivers,hairdressers…It'sawayofsayingthankyou.Thereisnohardandfast(必须遵守的)ruleabouthowmuchyoushouldtipintheUSA,buttherearesomeunwrittenrulesthatyouneedtofollow.Forexample,youshouldtipabout20percentofthetotalbill(账单)inrestaurants.Youcantipalittlemoreifyouaresatisfiedwiththeserviceprovided.WhiletippingintheUSA,youshouldalsofollowtheserules.①TipwiththelocalmoneyIfyoudon'tusethelocalmoney,yourserviceproviderswillhavetogotothebanktoexchangemoney.②__▲__Sometimestipsmaybeaddedtothebill.Socheckyourbillbeforedecidingwhetherornottotip.③Tiponyourjudgement(判断)Themoreskillsandexperiencethattheserviceincludes,themoreyoushouldconsidertipping.Tippingcustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.InBritain,peopleusuallytip10to12.5percentofthetotalbillinseatedrestaurants.InJapan,tippingisn'tcustomary,anditcanbeconsideredimpolite.WhataboutChina?TraditionalChineserestaurantsdon'ttypicallyaccepttips,buttippingisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninWestern­stylerestaurants.54.Howmuchshouldyoutipthewaiteraftergettingabillof$50inarestaurantintheUSA?_________________________________________________________________55.WhatcanyoudoiftheserviceissatisfyingintheUSA?_________________________________________________________________56.Whatisthebestsubtitleofthesecondrule?_________________________________________________________________57.Wheredoyouneverhavetotip?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.Doyouthinkit'spropertotipinarestaurantinChina?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。Differentnationsmayusedifferentbodylanguage.Solearningaboutbodylanguagecanhelpusmakefewmistakes.SeveralyoungEnglishmentoldmeabouttheirowninterestingexperiences.Theywerevolunteerteachers.Theysaid59.________wasimpossibleforthemtounderstandallthelocalpeoplethere.MiketaughtinasmallvillageinGuangxi,China.Onahotafternoon,hewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks？”Thesaleswomansaidnothing.Shejustsmiledandnodded.Mikeaskedheragain.Still,thesaleswomansaidnothing.60.________hehadaconversationwithhisstudentsaboutthisexperiencelater，hisstudentssaidthesaleswomanhadansweredhimforcertain.Shesmiledandnodded,whichmeant“YES”.JackrememberedhisexperienceinBulgaria，aEuropeancountry.Oneday,hewenttoarestaurant61.________wasfamousforbeef.Heaskedthewaiter，“Doyouhavebeef？”Thewaiternodded.Jackwaitedquietly62.________awhile.Butthewaiterdidn'tbringbeef.Later，helearnedthatnoddingmeant“NO”there.Tomhadasimilar63.________inIndia.Tomaskedhisstudentswhethertheyagreedordisagreedwithhisopinion.Theynodded.Tomthoughttheyagreedwithhim.Later,heknewnoddingmeant“DISAGREE”there.B请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。luck,stay,call,popular,they,usual,value,China,interest,greet,wish,knockMynameisTomMiller.IcomefromRussia.I64.____________inChinaforabout6yearswithmyfamily.SoIknowtherearemanytraditionsinChina.Accordingtothe65.____________folktradition,eldersusuallygivechildrenredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival.Redpackets66.____________luckymoney.Theyhopethatthemoneycanbring67.________thingstotheirchildren.Nowadays,redpacketsarethechildren'sgifts,andthegiftsarefrom68.________elderrelativesorfriends.BecausethereareanincreasingnumberofWeChatusers,WeChatredpacketsaregetting69.____________thanbefore.WhenpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival,they70.________sendWeChatredpacketstoeachother.PeopleusuallyreplytosomeSpringFestivalgreetingswiththeredpackets.Someonemaysay“Iwishyougreatsuccessinthecomingyear.”Someonemaysay“Mayallyour71.____________cometrue.”Itiscertainlyapopularway72.____________relativesandfriendsfaraway.Myfamilyallthinkthetraditionisreally73.____________.九、书面表达。(共15分)中国作为文明古国，饮食文化历史悠久。俗话说，民以食为天，吃饭是生活中的重要部分，而餐桌文明也是文明的一种体现。假设你是林平，今年作为一名交换生在美国的一所中学学习，你的美国同学们对你的故乡——中国，很感兴趣，尤其是中国的餐桌礼仪，请以WheninChina,doastheChinesedo！为题，根据表格提示写一篇文章，向你的美国同学们介绍中国的饮食文化。内容包括：InformationaboutChinesefoodcultureHowmany…3mealsadayHowtoeatwithchopsticksForbreakfastbread,noodles…Forlunchanddinnerrice,meat,vegetables…Tablemanners1.wheneatingwitholderpeople2.donotstickthechopsticksintothefood3.…要求：不少于80词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewaysfromtheonesintheWest._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thegoldenruleis:Whenyou'reinChina,watchtheChineseanddoastheydo!

参考答案一、1.M：WhatareusedbyChinesepeoplewheneating?W：Chopsticks.However,Idon'tknowhowtousethem.2.M：WhatshouldIdotothankmyfriend?W：You'resupposedtowriteane­mailtoher.3.W：Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen,Mr.Green?M：IhavebeentoSwitzerland.4.W：LinHao,whatdoyouusuallyhaveduringtheSpringFestivalinyourhometown?M：Weusuallyhavedumplings.5.M：IsitOKifIshakehandswithaChinesewhenIfirstmeethim?W：Certainly.It'sthemostcommonway.二、6.M：Lisa,don'tstickyourchopsticksintoyourrice.It'simpolite.Don'tdothatanymore.W：Sorry,Dad.Q：WhatdoesthemanstopLisafromdoing?7.W：Wouldyoulikenoodlesorcakes?M：Cakes,please.Q：Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantoserve?8.W：WhatamIsupposedtodowheneatingnoodlesinyourcountry?M：Youshouldkeepquiet.It'simpolitetomakeanoise.Q：Whatshouldpeopledointheman'scountrywhileeatingnoodles?9.W：ArepeopleinBrazilsupposedtoshakehandsorbowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?M：Neither.Theykiss.Q：WhatdoBrazilpeopledowhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?10.W：I'mhungry.HowabouteatingChinesefoodforlunch,John?M：IlikeChinesefood.Butit'shardformetousechopsticks.Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?三、Itwasasnowymorning.Anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherwaytothemarket.Suddenly,sheheardaloudbellringfrombehind,andshesawabicyclecomingtowardsher.Ayoungboywasridinghisbikesofastthatheknockedovertheoldwoman'sbasket,andalmostknockedtheoldwomandown.However,theboydidn'tstoptoseewhethertheoldwomanwasallright.Hejustrodehisbicyclefastertorunawayfromtheplace.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman!Youhavedroppedsomethingofyours！”Hearingthis,theboystoppedthebicyclequickly.Hediditsofastthathealmostmadehimselfoffthebicycle.Hethoughtforawhile,buthefoundnothinghadbeenleftbehind.Thenheturnedbacktotheoldwoman.“WhatdidIdrop？”heasked.“Littleboy，”theoldwomananswered.“youhavedroppedyourmanners.”Theboywasembarrassedafterhearingthewords.四、Whenholidayscome,lotsofpeoplewillhaveparties.Doyouwanttobeaperfecthostorguest?Herearesometips.Ifyou'rethehost...Wheninvitinggueststoyourparty,youshouldsendinvitationstotheirhomesinsteadofpassingthemoutatschool.Thatway,youwon'thurtthefeelingsofclassmatesyoudidn'tinvite.Waitforallyourgueststoarrivebeforestartinganyactivity.Ifpeopleatthepartydon'tknoweachother,makesureyouintroduceeveryone.Aftertheparty,besuretosendathank­youcardtoeachguest,tellingthemhowmuchyouliketheirgifts.Ifyou'retheguest...Arriveontime.Bringagifttoaparty.Over80%oftheadultsoftenbringadessertorabottleofwinetoaparty,evenwhenthehosttellsthemthatheorshedoesn'tneedanything.Youngpeopledon'thavetodothis,butit'salwayspolitetoaskaboutthat.Bepolitetotheotherguests.Remembertosay“Please”and“Thankyou”！Whenyouleave,thankthehostfortheparty.听力部分一、1～5：AACAC二、6～10：CCAAB三、11～15：ACCBC四、16.send17.activity18.to19.80/eighty20.polite笔试部分五、21.Whereareyouthesedays?22.Whyareyougoingthere?23.Wherearetheysupposedtoputtheirbread?24.Howdotheyeatfruit?25.Thankyou./Thanks./Thanksalot.(评分说明：若与以上答案不一致，但内容合理，表达正确，可得2分；内容合理，表达有误，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分，单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分；内容不符合上下文，得0分。)六、2