2025年春九年级英语下册 Module 6 综合测试卷（外研版）

年春九年级英语下册Module6综合测试卷（外研版）第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WhatisTony’sfavouritedrink?A. B. C.()2.Wherewilltheygo?A. B. C.()3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Thestudentandtheteacher.B.Thefatherandthedaughter.C.Thecustomerandthewaiter.()4.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Goonworking.C.Havelunch.()5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiceusingchopsticks.B.VisittheGreatWall.C.WatchBeijingOpera.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China. B.India. C.Russia.()7.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers. B.Knivesandforks. C.Chopsticks.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gotraveling.C.Godiving.()9.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Someclothes.B.Somepresents.C.Somefruits.()10.Whatdaywillitbenextweek?A.Theboy’sbirthday.B.Mother’sDay.C.Father’sDay.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhatdopeopleprefertoeatinJapan?A.Alargefish.B.Foodwithoutfish.C.Foodwithalargeamountofsalt.()12.HowmuchsaltdomanyJapanesetakeinaday?A.About1g.B.About100g.C.About10g.()13.WhydotheJapanesetakeintoomuchsalt?A.Becausetoomuchsaltisgoodforthebody.B.Becausetheydon’tlikefoodwithoutsalt.C.BecausetheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggested.()14.WhatdidtheJapanesescientistsinvent?A.Asetofsmartchopsticks. B.Anewkindofsalt.C.Anewkindoffood.()15.Whatismanypeople’sattitudetotheinvention?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Happy.IV.信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)DifferentTableMannersInChinaInWesterncountriesBeforethemealHavesome16._________orotherdrinksHavea17._________breadrollCutlery(餐具)Chopsticks18._________andknivesDishes19._________thedishestogetherHavetheirownplateoffoodHotsoup20._________alittlewhileCoolitbyblowing第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分30分)V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.Thenewrestauranthaswonmyheartwithdeliciousfood.Besides,it_________customerswithfreefruitandcoffee.A.shares B.comparesC.introduces D.serves()22.Thevegetablesouptastesverydelicious.Isitmade_________tomatoesandmushrooms?A.by B.withC.in D.into()23.—Jennyis_________withmebecauseIbrokehercupbyaccident.—Youshouldapologizetoherfirstandbuyheranewonenow.A.patient B.busyC.cross D.good()24.Mr.Lilookedatthe_________.Oh,itwasMarch18th,hismother’s60thbirthday!A.sock B.cheeseburgerC.balloon D.calendar()25.Weyouthshould_________ourseatstotheoldonthebus.A.take B.lendC.offer D.turn()26.Watercan’tbedrunkuntilitis_________to100℃.A.setup B.heatedupC.driedup D.putup()27.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_________arule_________forawalkaftersupper.A.him;togo B.him;goingC.it;togo D.it;goes()28.Scientistssaydolphins’intelligenceis_________tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.A.separate B.weakC.similar D.double()29.[2024河北]Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting_________asamodelinclass.A.reads B.readC.isread D.wasread()30.—Helpyourselftosomefish,please.—_________.A.Thanks,I’mfull B.WithpleasureC.Mypleasure D.I’msorryVI.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared31peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkhotwater.Doyouknowwhy?Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe32.Thebacteria(细菌)initcouldmakethem33.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent34tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect35fromtheharmfulbacteria.What’smore,intraditionalChinese36,“yin”and“yang”meancoldandhotenergy.Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody37“yang”.Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish(滋养)the“yang”energy.That’s38traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthemto39thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas40peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.()31.A.at B.with C.of D.in()32.A.river B.desert C.moon D.fridge()33.A.healthy B.strong C.clever D.sick()34.A.ways B.tasks C.tools D.objects()35.A.ourselves B.himself C.themselves D.yourselves()36.A.medicine B.art C.music D.advice()37.A.cutoff B.tookoff C.learnedfrom D.camefrom()38.A.how B.why C.which D.what()39.A.protect B.plan C.prevent D.practice()40.A.allowed B.planned C.warned D.encouragedVII.补全对话,其中有一项多余(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)A:Jenny,theLanternFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudo?B:41.__________A:Tangyuan?42.__________B:Ofcoursenot.A:Sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenthem?B:43.__________Andit’susuallyeateninnorthernChina.A:Oh,Isee.44.__________B:IwillwatchalanternshowintheCentralPark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:I’dloveto.45.__________B:Atabout7:00pmatthegateofthepark.A:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whatelsewillyoudo?B.Isitthesameasyuanxiao?C.Whowillyoucelebratethefestivalwith?D.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?E.Yuanxiaoisusuallybiggerthantangyuan.F.Iwilleattangyuanwithmyfamily.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeingservedAtthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(Helphimself!),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(CanIserveyou?).RefusingfoodGivensomethingyoudon’tlike?Pushittotheedgeoftheplateandleaveitthere.I’msorry.Ican’teatthis.Offeredmorefood,butcan’teatanymore?Justsay:No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’vehadenough.Mealtime●LunchiseatenLATER.(aftermidday,sometimesat1p.m.)●Dinner:around7p.m.orevenlater.()46.WhattimedoWesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A. B.C. D.()47.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A.CanIhelpyou?B.Eatslowly!C.Helpyourself!D.Couldyouserveme?()48.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourlefthand.BInsteadofgulping(狼吞虎咽)yourfood,tryeatingmoreslowly.Itmayhelpyoudropthoseunwantedpounds.TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers.Thestudyshowedthatcomparedwithpeoplewhogobbled(狼吞虎咽)theirfood,thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere29percentlesslikelytobeobese(肥胖的).Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese.Inaddition,sloweaterstendedtobehealthierandhaveahealthierlifestylethanthosewhoatequicklyoratanormalspeed.“However,thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity,”theresearchersnoted.TheywereledbyDrHaruhisaFukudafromJapan.“Sloweatinghasitsadvantagesandafewdisadvantages,”saidSamanthaHellerfromNewYorkCity.“Ontheonehand,sloweatinggivesourbodiestimetoregisterasenseofsatisfactionandfullness,soweeatless.Wearemorelikelytoenjoythetasteoffood.Ontheotherhand,thelongersomepeoplesitinfrontofthefood,themorefoodtheywilleat,”shesaid.“Speedyeatingappearstobefarmoreharmful.Peoplewhoeatquickly,asmanyofusdo,gulpfarmorefoodthantheyneed.InmanyEuropeancountries,sloweatingisawayoflife,”Hellersaid.“InAmerica,speedyeatingtakesthelead.Thus,weneedtoencouragepeopletohaveachange,learnthewayofsloweatingfromEuropeansandgetatrueenjoymentoffood.”()49.Theresearcherswhofoundeatingslowlymayhelpyoudropunwantedpoundscomefrom__________.A.America B.JapanC.Europe D.China()50.Whoisleastlikelytobeobese?A.Peoplewhoeatslowly.B.Peoplewhoeatquickly.C.Peoplewhoeatatanormalspeed.D.Peoplewhoeatalot.()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“register”mean?A.Show. B.Notice.C.Reflect. D.Record.()52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sloweatersarehealthierthanthosewhoeatquickly.B.Eatingquicklycancauseorstopobesity.C.Eatingquicklyisharmfultous.D.Thelongeryousitinfrontofthefood,themorefoodyoumayeat.C[原创题]Whichfooddoyouprefer,riceorwheat(小麦)?Doyouknowricehasfedmorepeopleforalongertimethananyotherfood?Asfarbackas2500BC,ricehasalreadybeenrecordedinthehistorybooksasasource(来源)offood.BeginninginChina,itsgrowingskillwasspreadthroughoutSriLankaandIndia,andthentoGreece.Ricecouldbetakentomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofitsgoodadaptability(适应性).It’sabletobeplantedinwetland,desertsandotherplaces.It’snowgrownallovertheworldexceptAntarctica.Riceisanimportantpartofmanystories.InChina,riceisthegiftofanimals.Oncetherewasahugeflood(洪水),andallplantsdied.Peoplehadnofoodtoeat.Oneday,adogranthroughtheforeststothepeoplewithriceseeds(种子)hangingonhistail.Thepeoplepickeduptheseedsandplantedthem.Andafewmonthslatertheyhadricetoeat.Riceisoneofthemainfoodsintheworldandmostpeopleliveonrice.It’salsocommonforpeopletousericetomakesomespecialfoodsforsomeactivities,suchaszongzi.Scientistsareworkingonraisingyear-roundproduction(产量)ofricetoraisemorepeople.()53.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bygivinganexample.()54.Howwasthegrowingskillofricespread?A.China→SriLanka→India→GreeceB.Greece→China→SriLanka→IndiaC.India→China→SriLanka→GreeceD.SriLanka→China→India→Greece()55.Whycanricebeplantedalmostallovertheworld?A.Becauseithasgoodadaptability.B.Becauseofitshighyear-roundproduction.C.Becausepeoplefromallovertheworldloveit.D.Becauseofthedevelopmentofhightechnology.()56.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Health. B.Fashion.C.Sports. D.Science.DAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsagopeoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeat.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecanseeitispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusiness.()57.Whatdidpeopledoatthebeginningofhumanhistory?A.Theycouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.B.Theystartedtofarmtheland.C.Theydevelopedfarmingskills.D.Theyhaddifferentwaystogetfood.()58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwithfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.D.PeopleinEuropeeatlotsoffish.()59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?()60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.People’stablemanners.B.People’seatingtools.C.Peopleandfood.D.Differentkindsoffood.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语填空回答问题(61—64小题答案不超过3个单词)。EWhenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassedabouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.However,that’schanging.AccordingtoanewsurveyofanAmericancompany,anadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyearonaverage.Thatmeanseatingaloneisanewfashion.InChina,eatingaloneisalsogrowinginpopularity.Itistruethatwhenpeoplechoosetoeatwithotherpeople,theymustbeaffectedbythedinerswhoarewiththem.Ifthedinerssharesimilarhabits,theyareluckyandcanenjoyagoodmeal.Ifnot,theymustdealwiththeembarrassingexperienceofbadtablemanners,andboringconversations.Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoythepersonalexperience.WangKerui,afreshmanfromBeijingNormalUniversity,isagoodexample.“Eatingalonedoesn’tmeanI’mlonely.Instead,itcanhelpmeenjoy‘me-time’andthinkaboutthechallengesIhavemetinmystudies,”shetoldTEENS.Eatingalonealsoshowsthatyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontorealizingtheirdreamsandlookingforahigherqualityoflife.Now,manyyoungpeoplewithfixedincomes(固定收入)arebeginningtore-examinetheirrolesinsociety.ZhaoLianxue,28,amediaworker,sayssheenjoysherlifealone.Withoutthetaskofcookingforafamily,Zhaoofteneatsaloneinrestaurants.Inhersparetime,shecanreadherfavoritebooks,listentomusic,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence.61.Inthepast,peoplefeltembarrassedabouteatingalonebecauseotherswouldthinkthey___________.62.Thenumberofpeoplewhoeataloneis___________inChina.63.Eatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsand___________.64.ZhaoLianxuehas___________inhersparetime.65.Doyouliketoeatalone?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分30分)IX.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeI66.__________(eat)hotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestandbusiestplacesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundredsofpeoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepot67.__________themiddle.Itwas68.__________amazingexperience.Ireallycouldn’tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular69.__________(form)ofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverycity70.__________(have)somehotpotrestaurants.Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.71.__________(common)speaking,youcanputwhateveryoulikeinthehotpot.Andthesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuchastheywantandnoone72.__________(leave)out.ThisisoneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Formany,hotpottastesjustas73.__________(wonder)asotherpopularcuisines(菜肴).Anditalsoservesasaperfectway74.__________(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere’snoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfoodbutfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten75.__________thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)你们学校将开展传统美食节活动,你们班级决定包饺子,假如你是李华,请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文。注意:1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥;2.词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Asweallknow,ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.SoourschoolwillholdatraditionalChinesefoodfestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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答案第一部分听力I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Oh,Tony.Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuchcoffee.Itwillkeepyouawakeallnight.M:Iknow,Mum.Butit’smyfavourite.2.W:Tony,wouldyouliketogotothepartywithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.3.W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Sure.I’dlikesomerice,fishandaglassofjuice.4.M:It’salreadynoon.We’veworkedforfourhours.Ithinkweshouldstopforarest.W:OK.MybackhurtsandI’mhungry.5.W:IwanttovisitChina.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Sure.It’sdifficulttousechopsticks.Soyou’dbetterpracticeusingthemaheadoftime.II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。M:Mom,I’mgoingtotraveltoRussia.W:Haveagoodtrip.M:Canyoutellmewhatpeoplethereliketoeat?W:Tim,blackbreadistheirfavourite.M:Dotheyofteneatnoodles?W:No.Peoplethereuseknivesandforkstoeat.M:Canyougowithme?W:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavealotofworktodo.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。M:Hello,thisisJack.IsthatAlice?W:Speakplease.What’sup?M:Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoontogether?W:Goodidea.I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.M:Wherewouldyouliketogo?W:TothewalkingstreetonHuaiheRoad.M:OK,Iwanttobuysomepresentsformydad.W:Whydoyoudothat?M:NextweekisFather’sDay.W:Oh,Ialmostforgetit.I’llgivemydadasurprisetoo.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。InJapan,peopleprefertoeatalargeamountofsaltintheirfood.ManyJapaneseadultstakeinabout10gofsaltaday,muchmorethantheamountsuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Theydon’tlikefoodwithoutsalt.Buttoomuchsaltisn’tgoodforthebody.SoJapanesescientistsinventedasetofsmartchopstickstoprovideapromisingwayofeatingfoodforpatientswhoneedtoeatlesssaltintheirfood.Manypeoplearehappywiththisinventionbecausetheyneedn’teatfoodwithnotaste.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TablemannersinChinaaredifferentfromthoseinWesterncountries.Beforethemealyousometimesgetahotwashcloth.Youcancleanyourfaceandhandswithit.ItisalsoacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealisserved.ButinWesterncountries,theyusuallyhaveasmallbreadroll.Chinesepeopleprefertousechopsticksinsteadofforksandknives.What’smore,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares,whileinWesterncountrieseveryonehastheirownplateoffood.Whenthesouparrivesattheendofthemeal,aspoonisused.Ifthesoupisveryhot,foreignersliketocoolitbyblowing.InChina,it’sbettertowaitalittlewhile.I.1-5.CACCAII.6-10.CBABCIII.11-15.CCBACIV.16.tea17.small18.Forks19.Share20.Wait第二部分语言知识运用V.21.D【点拨】servesb.withsth.用某物招待某人；sharewith与……分享；comparewith与……比较。句意：这家新开的饭店用美食赢得了我的心。而且，它还为顾客提供免费的水果和咖啡。根据句意可知选D。22.B【点拨】bemadewith...用……制作。句意：这蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。它是用西红柿和蘑菇做的吗？故选B。23.C【点拨】bepatientwith对……有耐心；bebusywith忙于……；becrosswith生……的气；begoodwith善于应付……的。句意：——珍妮生我的气了，因为我不小心把她的杯子打碎了。——你应该先给她道歉，然后现在去给她买一个新的。根据句意可知选C。24.D【点拨】根据下句“itwasMarch18th,hismother’s60thbirthday!”可知，李先生通过看日历知道了那天是3月18日，他母亲的60岁生日。故选D。25.C【点拨】offerone’sseattosb.给某人让座。句意：我们年轻人在公交车上应该把座位让给老人。根据句意可知选C。26.B【点拨】句意：水直到加热到100摄氏度才能喝。heatup意为“使变热；给……加热”，符合题意。27.C【点拨】考查it作形式宾语，不定式充当真正的宾语。句意：无论他在哪里，他把晚饭后散步当成一条规则。故选C。28.C【点拨】separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar类似的；double双倍的。句意：科学家说海豚的智力在某些方面与人类的智力相似。根据句意可知选C。29.D【点拨】从句主语herwriting是动作的承受者，结合“Emmagotexcited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选D。30.A【点拨】句意：——请随意吃些鱼肉。——谢谢，我已经饱了。拒绝别人时要委婉。故选A。VI.【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国人爱喝热水的习惯。31.B【点拨】根据短语comparewith“与……相比较”可知使用介词with。故选B。32.A【点拨】river河；desert沙漠；moon月球；fridge冰箱。由空前“drankwaterfromthe”可知选A。33.D【点拨】healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。由下句“...killthebacteriainthewater”可推知“细菌使人们生病”，空处表达“生病的”。故选D。34.A【点拨】way方式，方法，道路；task任务；tool工具；object目标，对象。由下句“FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestway...”可推知空处表达“方式，方法”。故选A。35.C【点拨】由主语they可知空处表达“他们自己”。句意:对中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护他们自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。故选C。36.A【点拨】medicine医学；art艺术；music音乐；advice建议。由下文“...traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater”可知空处表达“医学”。故选A。37.D【点拨】cutoff切断；takeoff脱下,(飞机等)起飞；learnfrom向……学习；comefrom来自。由生活实际“身体的能量来自‘阳’”可推知空处表达“来自”。故选D。38.B【点拨】上句“Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourishthe‘yang’energy.”是中医建议人们不要喝冷水的原因,故空处表达“为什么”。故选B。39.C【点拨】根据下文“Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.”可推知冬天人们难以阻挡冷空气。故选C。40.D【点拨】由下句“IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit”可知上句表达“中国政府鼓励人们饮用更多的温水”，空处表达“鼓励”。故选D。VII.41-45FBEAD第三部分阅读VIII.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在西方一起进餐时应了解的信息和餐桌礼仪。46.C【点拨】图片理解题。根据Mealtime中“Dinner:around7p.m.orevenlater.”可知，晚餐的时间大约在7点甚至更晚。据此可知，图片C符合题意。47.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据Beingserved中“Atthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(Helphimself!)”可知，用餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说“Helpyourself!(请自便！)”。故选C。48.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据海报内容及图示可知，西方进餐时的餐桌礼仪和我们东方是不同的。据此推测，在西方一起进餐时需入乡随俗。故选B。B【主旨大意】这篇短文介绍了一项研究，该研究表明，与狼吞虎咽的人相比，以正常速度进食的人肥胖的可能性要低29%，而细嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性要低42%，他们比吃得快或正常速度的进食者更健康。49.B【点拨】根据短文第一段中“TheconclusionisfromanewstudybyJapaneseresearchers.”可知，这是日本的研究者做的一项研究。故选B。50.A【点拨】根据短文第二段中“...thosewhoateatanormalspeedwere29percentlesslikelytobeobese.Butthosewhoateslowlywereupto42percentlesslikelytobeobese.”可知，细嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性最低。故选A。51.B【点拨】根据上下文语境以及画线单词所在的句子“Ontheonehand,sloweatinggivesourbodiestimetoregisterasenseofsatisfactionandfullness,soweeatless.”并结合常识可知，当我们的身体注意到了这种满足感和饱腹感，我们就吃得少了。故选B。52.B【点拨】根据短文第三段中“However,thisstudycouldnotprovethateatingspeedcausesorstopsobesity”