2024-2025学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesFunctionandGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountrieseq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())Ⅰ.阅读理解AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunder­weight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimitedintelligence.Besides,thesechildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.Thereportnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition(养分)．Manychildrenwholiveinhomeswithplentyoffoodsufferforotherreasons.Thestudyalsoconnectsmalnutrition(养分不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings.Manyofthesesamecountrieshaveeconomiesthataregrowingatarateoftwotothreepercentyearly.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseriouslyaffected,includingIndonesia,Uzbekistan,Yemen,GuatemalaandPeru.Thestudyrecommendsthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirwaystodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsorecommendscleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.TheWorldBanknutritionspecialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenpregnancy(怀孕)andtwoyearsisveryimportant.Governmentsshouldtakedirectactiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod.1．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．malnutritionisthemostseriousproblemindevelopingcountriesB．therelationshipbetweenmalnutritionandanation'seconomicgrowthC．howtodevelopeconomiesquicklyD．economyisdevelopingslowlyindevelopingcountries答案：B解析：段落大意题。该段第一句话就是此段的主题句，以下内容都是围绕这个主题阐述的，故选B。2．Theunderlinedword“recommends”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．proves B．showsC．suggests D．orders答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据下句中的“suggests”可知答案。3．WhatwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．PoornutritioninthedevelopingcountriesB．AnewWorldBankreportC．ProblemsinAfricaandSouthAsiaD．Careforchildren答案：A解析：标题推断题。全文主要讲了发展中国家儿童养分不良的问题。4．AccordingtotheWorldBankreport,whichofthefollowingisawaytodealwithmalnutrition?A．Controlthepopulationgrowth.B．Payattentiontotheeconomicgrowthindevelopingcountries.C．Provideenoughfooddirectlyforpoorchildren.D．Educatemotherswithyoungbabiesinhealthandnutrition.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段可知，这个探讨指出处理养分不良的方法是：在健康和养分方面对有小孩的母亲进行教化。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sarahlikedtodivefortreasure.SheandMatthewdivedtogethermany__1__(time)．Therewasonlyoneproblem.Thewatersin__2__theydivedwerefullofsharks.Sooneof__3__(they)waswatchingforsharkswhiletheotherdived.OnedayMatthewwasexploringthebottom.Sarahswamontopwithanotherdiver__4__(name)David.Suddenlyshesawahugeshadowinthewater.Itwas__5__shark，anditwasheadingstraightforDavid!ShewasafraidtoshoutawarningtoDavid.Itmightfrightenhim，andhemightstartsplashing.Sarahknewthesharkwouldbeattractedbysplashing.Therewasonlyonething__6__(do)．ShemusttellDavidaboutthesharkinaquietway.Then，perhaps，hecouldswimaway__7__(safe)．Theshadowwashugernow.Sarah'sheartwasinhermouth，butsheswamovertoDavid.Inaquietvoiceshetoldhim，“There__8__(be)asharkbehindyou.Don'tsplash.Swimtotheboatfast！”Davidnodded.Heturnedpale，__9__hedidnotsplash.Theyheadedfortheboat.Theyreachedtheboatjustintime.SheandDavidpulledthemselvesup.Theyweresafe.LaterMatthewandDavid__10__(praise)Sarah,“Youareabraveyoungwoman.”“Treasurehuntingisfun，”saidSarah.“Youjusthavetorememberonething.Sharksliketogohunting,too！”1．times解析：time在此作“次数”讲，是可数名词，其前有many，故用复数形式。2．which解析：所填词与in一起构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，引导定语从句；先行词是waters，故用which。3．them解析：作介词的宾语应用宾格形式，故用them，表示“他们中的一个”。4．named解析：anotherdiver和name是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5．a解析：此