江苏省宿迁市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

2024~2025学年第一学期期中调研试卷高二英语（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothecitycenter?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scar?A.Itlooksexpensive. B.Itlooksfuturistic. C.Itlooksbright.3.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheticketsintotal?A.$4. B.$8. C.$16.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Freshcakes. B.Dailyactivities. C.Theirfather’sbirthday5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inagrocerystore. C.Athome.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Abankclerk. B.Ashopowner. C.Ahotelreceptionist.7.Whydoesthemanhavetopayextra?A.Heforgottoreturnthehairdryer. B.Hebrokethekeycard. C.Heatesomesnacksinthefridge.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhereisJamesBondIslandlocatedinThailand?A.Inthesouth. B.Inthenorth. C.Inthewest.9.WhatdidDomdo?A.Hebathedtheelephants.B.HewentdivingintheislandofKohTao.C.Hetraveledwithhissisterfortwoweeks.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitazoo. B.Takeapicture. C.Eatsomething.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatshouldMattdowhenthecycleiscomplete?A.Puttheclothesinthedryer. B.Choosethesizeoftheload. C.Pressthestartbuttonagain.12.WhatisthelaststepthatMattneedstodo?A.Takingoutthedryclothes. B.Puttingtheclothesaway. C.Foldingtheclothes.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandchild.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhywasthemaninEngland?A.Hewasonbusinessthere. B.Hewasvisitingthere. C.Hemovedthere.15.WheredidthewomaneverseetheQueen?A.InIndia. B.InEngland. C.InCanada.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkmaybehardfortheking?A.Beingtooold. B.Livingafulllife. C.Comingtopowersuddenly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryistheflightleavingfrom?A.TheUK. B.Australia. C.Thailand.18.Howmanyflightattendantsarethereontheflight?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.Whatarethepassengerssupposedtodoaftertake-off?A.Turnofftheirreadinglights.B.Keeptheemergencyexitsclear.C.Readthesafetyannouncementcarefully.20.IfyouaregoingtoBangkok,whichterminalshouldyougoto?A.Terminal1. B.Terminal2. C.Terminal3.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARETHINKYOURBEHAVIOUEONSOCIALMEDIAWeliveinaworldwheremassmediaiseverywhere.Advertisements,newsaswellasmagazinescanputaninvisiblepressureonpeople.Unliketelevisionorprint,socialmediareliesonalgorithms（算法）thatconstantlymonitorandengageteens.INCREASEThewayteensspendtheirtimeoutsideofschoolhasfundamentallychanged.Takeforinstance,mostofthemhungoutwithfriendsface-to-facetwentyyearsago.However,inthemostrecentdata,70%ofteenagersspentsevenormorehoursadayonsocialmedia.Theyalsouseittoconnectwithpeoplelikethemselveswhomightbehardertofindinthephysicalworld,especiallyiftheyaremarginalizedinotherways.INFLUENCEManyadolescentsviewaspectsoftheirsocialmediaexperiencesaspositive,buttheplatformsmayposerisksforavulnerablesubset.Notsurprisingly,withallthisscreentime,nearlyhalfofhighschoolseniorssleeplessthansevenhoursanight.Notgettingenoughsleepisamajorriskfactorforanxietyanddepressionandself-harmforteens.Andunfortunately,therehavebeenincreasesinanxiety,depression,loneliness.WARNIINGWithoutdoubt,it’ssmarttostayawayfromyourphoneandsetatimelimitoutofschool,ifnecessary.Stopwastingtimeonuseless,unsubstantialthingsandstartgettinggood,meaningfulworkdone.TheBenefitsofDisengagementFreetimeDevoteelsewhere,likerelationships,activities,ornewskills.ImprovedmentalhealthReduceyouranxiety,andhelpyoufeelmoreatpeace.MoreconnectionGiveyoutheopportunitytoconnectwithothersinreallife.BettersleepHelpyousleepbetterifyouscrollbeforebed.DecreasedFOMOHelpyoubetterdefineyourpersonalgoals,values,anddesires.21.Whatdoestheaimofthetext?A.Towarnteensofsocialmedia. B.Toshowtheharmofplatforms.C.Toimprovesleepqualityofseniors. D.Toinvestigatethedataofmentalhealth.22.Whatisthemainriskofnotgettingenoughsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Weight-loss. B.Distraction. C.Depression. D.Sickness.23.Whatisthebenefitof“Disengagement”?A.Itcuresyouranxiety.B.Itdisturbsyourpeace.C.Itoffersdiverseconventionalskills.D.Itcontributestodeterminingpersonalgoals.BTheChinesedelegation’sexcellentperformanceinParishascarriedforwardthespiritofChinesesports,aswellastheOlympicspirit.Inthequarterfinalmatchofthemen’stabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympics,FanZhendongdeliveredadramaticperformancethatcaptivatedfansworldwide.ThematchstartedwithFanZhendongfallingbehind0-2.Zhangbenzhihecapitalizedonhisaggressiveplayandprecision,almostnomistakes.Then,Fanadjustedtacticsquickly,levelingthescoreat2-2.ThiscomebackwastestamenttoFan’sresilienceandadaptability.JustwhenitseemedFanmightseizecontrolofthismatch,Zhangbenzhiheedgedaheadagain,bringingthescoreto2-3.Afterfiercebattle,Fan’sunwaveringspiritpropelledhimtoequalizeoncemoreat3-3.FanZhendongturnedthetideandfoughtuntilthelastball,ultimatelywinning4-3againsttheJapaneseplayerZhangbenzhihe,advancingtothesemifinal.Thisremarkablevictoryhighlightedthesportsmanshipofourplayers.Thespiritofsportsteachesusthatthejourneyisoftenmoreimportantthanthedestination.It’saboutpushingourlimits,testingourendurance,andovercomingobstacles.Whetherwe’rerunningthelastmileofamarathon,fightingforthefinalpointinatennismatch,ordefendingourgoalinasoccergame,theessenceofsportsliesinourrefusaltosurrender.Whenwefacesetbacks,it’seasytofeeldisheartened.Butit’sinthesemomentsthatthespiritofsportsshinesthebrightest.Itremindsustodustourselvesoff,tostanduptaller,andtokeepmovingforward.Everyathlete,atsomepoint,hasfacedthetemptationtoquit,butit’stheoneswhoperseverethatwritethehistoryofsports.Thespiritofsportsisnotjustaboutwinning.It’saboutthelessonswelearnonthefield,thecharacterwebuildthroughadversity,andthebondsweforgewithourteammates.It’saboutthecountlesshoursofpractice,thesacrificeswemake,andthedreamswechase.It’saboutneverevergivingup,nomatterhowtoughthechallengemaybe.So,let’scheerlouder,runfaster,andreachhigher,forintheheartofeveryathlete,theflameofdeterminationburnseternal-neverevergiveup.24.Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A.TheChinesedelegationexcelsatself-discipline.B.TheChinesedelegationcaresalotaboutthemedals.C.TheChinesedelegationbreatheslifeintotheOlympics.D.TheChinesedelegationhighlightssportsspiritintheOlympics.25.WhatwasthefourthscoreFanZhendongagainstZhangbenzhihe?A.4to3 B.2to2 C.3to3 D.2to326.WhatcanwelearnfromFanzhengdong?A.Luckplaysacrucialroleinwinning.B.Opponentsarenotimportantinagame.C.Talentismoreimportantthanhardwork.D.Perseveranceandskillscontributetosuccess.27.Whatistheessenceofsportsaccordingtolastthreeparagraphs?A.Neverlettinggo. B.Embracingthevictory.C.Throwinginthetowel. D.Havingastrongconstitution.CWitharisingawarenessofhealthandwell-being,traditionalChinesemedicinecuisineisgainingpopularityamongyoungpeopleinChina.LikeTongRenTang,manyleadingTCMcompaniesareinvestinginthefoodsector,tappingintothepotentialofamarketyettobefullyexplored.Ontheonehand,youngpeopleinChinajokeaboutthemselvesbeing“crispyskinyoungsters”,mockingtheirpoorhealth.Infact,it’smoreacomplaintaboutstressanddepressionfromoverwork.Ontheotherhand,youngChinesewanttostayhealthybutfeelit’shardtoabandonunhealthyhabitssuchasstayinguplateandeatingjunkfood.Therefore,productsthatclaimtobeabletobalancegoodtasteandbenefithealtharefavored,expertssaid.ShiJingwen,20,barelydrinksmilktea,unlikemostwomenherage,becauseshesaidsheplacesahighvalueonhealthintermsofdiet.ButshewouldliketotryacupofalmondtofuandosmanthusteabyTeaofSeasons,aherbalbeveragebrandcreatedin2022byatime-honoredBeijingTCMprovider.“Theirproductscanprovidepeoplewithahealthyenjoymentbothphysicallyandmentally.Forexample,productsliketheirmungbeansoupintroducedinthesummerbettermeetpeople’sneedsforcoolingdownduringthehotseason.Thiscanalsoprovideasenseofcomfortinone’shealthydiet,”shesaid.SheaddedthattheproductsalsoinherittraditionalChineseculture,whichisspecial.However,theuseofTCMcuisineshouldtakeintoconsiderationone’sage,gender,weightandotherfactors,aswellasthedifferentseasons,Expertssaid,addingthatasmallintakeeachtimeispreferred.AsforwhetherTCMcuisinecantrulybenefithealthorisjustamarketingmethod,itdependsonwhetherit’sareasonablematchingofingredientsandtheamountineachproduct.YoucannottrulycountonTCMcuisinetosignificantlyimprovehealth.Ifyoureallyfeeluncomfortable,you’dbettergotohospital.KathyJiang,apartnerexpertofglobalconsultancyRolandBerger,saidyoungconsumersareincreasinglydrawntoTCMcuisineduetoaheightenedhealthconsciousness,culturalprideanditscompatibilitywithmodernlifestyles.28.WhatisthespecialaboutTCMproducts?A.Itcanserveaspills. B.Itaddsdeliciousingredients.C.Itmixeswithjunkfood. D.ItinheritstraditionalChineseculture.29.Whatistheexpert’ssuggestionforpeoplesufferingfromillness?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Burningoffcalories. C.Havingfavoreddishes. D.TakingTCMproducts.30.WhydoesTCMcuisinegainpopularityamongyoungpeopleinChina?A.Theproductssavemoney.B.Youngpeoplehaveunhealthyhabits.C.Youngpeoplehavestressanddepression.D.Theproductsmeetpeople’sphysicalandmentalneeds.31.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TCMProducts:ModernDietsforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.B.TCMProducts:BestMedicinesforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.C.TCMProducts:PracticalWelfareforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.D.TCMProducts:UniquenecessitiesforHealth-consciousYoungpeople.DThefirstgene-editingcurehasarrived.Gratefulpatientsarecallingit“lifechanging.”Itwasonly11yearsagothatscientistsfirstdevelopedthepotentDNA-snippingtechnologycalledCRISPR.Nowthey’vebroughtCRISPRoutofthelabandintorealmedicinewithatreatmentthatcuresthesymptomsofsickle-celldisease.Sickle-celliscausedbyinheritingtwobadcopiesofoneofthegenesthatmakehemoglobin.Symptomsincludeboutsofintensepain,andlifeexpectancywiththediseaseisjust53years.Itaffects1in4,000peopleintheUS,nearlyallofthemAfrican-American.SohowdidthisdiseasebecomeCRISPR’sfirstsuccess?Afortuitousfactofbiologyispartoftheanswer.Ourbodiesharboranotherwaytomakehemo-globinthatturnsoffwhenwe’reborn.ResearchersfoundthatasimpleDNAedittocellsfromthebonemarrowcouldturnitbackon.ManyCRISPRtreatmentsareintrials,butin2022,VertexPharmaceuticals,basedinBoston,wasfirsttobringonetoregulatorsforapproval.Thattreatmentwasforsickle-cell.Aftertheirbonemarrowwasedited,nearlyallthepatientswhovolunteeredinthetrialwerepainfree.Goodnews.Buttheexpectedpricetagofthegene-editingtreatmentis$2to$3million.AndVertexhasnoimmediateplanstoofferitinAfrica—wheresickle-celldiseaseismostcommon,andwhereitstillkillschildren.Thecompanysaysthisisbecausethetreatmentregimenissocomplex.Itinvolvesahospitalstay;doctorsremovethebonemarrow,editthecells,andthentransplantthemback.Incountriesthatstillstruggletocoverbasichealthneeds,theprocedureremainstoodemanding.Sosimpler,cheaperwaystodeliverCRISPRcouldcomenext.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”inparagraph1mean?A.Initial. B.Virtual. C.Identical. D.Powerful.33.WhatdoesCRISPRfocuson?A.Tumortreatment. B.Bonemarrowtreatment.C.Sickle-celldiseasetreatment. D.Stomachcanertreatment.34.Whatistheauthor’sopiniontowardCRISPR?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Disapproval.35.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthetechnology?A.ItisverysafebecauseitonlycutsthefaultyDNA.B.Itisn’twidelyappliedtotreatmentforvariousfactors.C.ItisbannedinAfrican-Americanandrestrictedinmanyothers.D.Itisthemosteffectivemeanstoprotectchildrenagainstdiseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IcefieldsandbeautifulbluelakesaresetamidbreathtakingRockyMountainsscenery.FewplacesareasbeautifulasBanffNationalParkandtheRockyMountains.Thesceneryisbreathtaking.36Amongtoweringsnow-cappedmountains,acrownofpermanenticefields—theWaputik,WaptaandColumbia—feedglaciersthatpushdownlikehugewhitetonguesagainstthedarkrock.37Someofthatmeltwaterfeedsintoglaciallakes,bringingwithitafinedustknownas“rockflour”.Assunlighthitsthewater,thedustabsorbsallthecoloursofthespectrum（谱）exceptblue.Thisaccountsforthemanyshadesofturquoiseseeninthelakeshere:MoraineLake,backedbytheValleyofTenPeaks,isapaleteal-blue.3839Blackbearsandmoosefeedondandelionsinspringandberriesinautumn;wolveslopealongthebanksoftheMistayaRiver;bighornsheepclamberoverjaggedcliffs;hoarymarmotssunbathenearPeytoLake.AllofthiscombinestoexplainwhyBanffistheepitomeofrawRockyMountainbeauty.Createdin1885,BanffNationalParkisCanada’spremiernationalpark.Itoccupies6,475kmoftheCanadianRockies.40Itisthewildernesshometoanenormousdiversityofanimals.A.ItisalsohometotheBurgessShale.B.Tothesoutheast,GrandTetoninWyoming.C.Largeanimalsarecommonplaceinthepark.D.PeytoLake,surroundedbyforests,isbaby-blue.E.Here’swhyyoushouldvisitBanffNationalPark.F.Themeltwaterformstorrentsthatflowthroughsteepvalleys.G.ThetownofBanff,inthepark’ssoutheastcorner,is120kmwestofCalgary.第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheWenchuanEarthquakethat41in2008,15-year-oldXieHaifenglosthisleftcalf.Losingpartofhisleg,Xieexperiencedalongperiodof42andconfusion.Afterreturningtoschoolin2009,Xiedroppedoutthenextyear.Atthattime,havingno43,hedidn’tdaretowearshorts,andheusuallycommunicatedlittlewithhisclassmates,whichwasvery44.What45himwasinthehospitalthatday,agroupofathletescametotheward.Oneoftheathleteswalkedseverallapsinfrontofhimandaskedhimifhethoughthewasdifferentfromothers.Xiedidn’tseeituntiltheathlete46hispantleg,andXiefoundhehadanamputation（截肢）justlikehim,withaprostheticleginplace.Xierevealedatthatmoment,hewasmore47thansurprised.Hesuddenlyhad48inhisheartandfeltthattherewashopeforhislife.Sincethen,hetoldhimselfsecretlythatheshouldbeliketheathlete.49,in2010,XiecametoChengduwiththehelpofotherpeople,joinedadisabledarttroupe（巡回演出团）tolearnskillsandslowlybuiltuphisself-confidenceintheprocess.Onthesecond50oftheearthquake,May12,2010,heperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Herememberedtheaudienceapplaudedwarmly,which51himalot.Everytimewhenhewantedtogiveup,hewouldthinkofthe52andencouragementoftheaudience,remindinghimselftocherishthisopportunityandsticktoitnomatterthe53.Afterpracticinghewasusedtothepainandwouldtellhimselfthathecould54it.Twelveyearslater,hehasbecomea55dancer,knownasthe“one-legdancingking,”inasonganddancetheaterinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince.41.A.brokeout B.cameabout C.tookoff D.broughtup42.A.frustration B.discrimination C.reflection D.recognition43.A.self-defense B.self-interest C.self-respect D.self-confidence44.A.amazing B.depressing C.frightening D.exciting45.A.impressed B.alarmed C.puzzled D.discouraged46.A.rolledup B.wrestledwith C.cutup D.broughtabout47.A.stressed B.shocked C.annoyed D.bored48.A.strength B.dignity C.superiority D.curiosity49.A.Apparently B.Romantically C.Accidentally D.Fortunately50.A.anniversary B.birthday C.workday D.surgery51.A.grabbed B.inspired C.reminded D.attracted52.A.celebration B.commitment C.applause D.challenge53.A.contradict B.obstacle C.reward D.evidence54.A.complain B.change C.resist D.tolerate55.A.normal B.professional C.ideal D.critical第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内词的正确形式。LocatedinNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,theYunchengSaltLakehaslongbeenthefocalpointofthecity’scultureandeconomy.Localsareestimated56(harvest)saltfromthelakeformorethan4,600years.YunchengSaltLake,knownasHedongSaltPondinancienttimes,with57totalareaof132squarekilometers,isthelargestlakeinShanxiprovince.Inthepast,Yunchengboomedbecauseofitsabundantsaltresources.Yunchengsaltwas58(tradition)harvestedforculinaryuse,throughafive-stepprocessthattheShanxiprovincehasofficiallyrecognizedasapieceoftheregion’sintangibleculturalheritage.Sincethe1980s,producershaveabandonedthisprocessandswitchedovertoward59(industry)harvesting.60,nowadays,itfaceschallengesbecauseofoverexploitationandpollution.InSeptember2020,Yunchengmunicipalgovernmentcompletelystoppedthiskindofproductionactivitiesatthesaltlake.Everyyear,mosttravelerscometomarvelatthelandscape’sextremelystrangecharm.YunchengSaltLakeisfilledwithsulfates（硫酸盐）,61supportalushecosystem.Insummer,algae（水藻）bloomsturnthewatertechnicolorthankstoDunaliellasalina,analgaespecies62(change)colorwhenitreactswithsalt.Inwinter,whenthetemperaturedipsbelow5C°,thesaltformscrystalsofmirabilite,63(transform)thelandscapeintoatwinklingwinterfantasy.Forthetimebeing,Yunchengmakeseveryeffort64(promote)thedevelopmentmodeof“culture+tourism+ecology”tofullyshowtheuniquecharmofthesaltlake.Localshopethattheinflux（涌入）ofvisitors65(interest)inmarvelingatthesaltlakecanalsohelpinspirethepreservationoflocalsaltharvestingtraditions,andoftherichecosystemthathasgivenrisetoanextraordinarynaturalbeauty.第三节词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。（请把完整的单词写在答题卡上。）66.Therearemanyelementstoconsiderforadultchildrentowelcometheirparentshome,ofwhichofferingaseniorparentasafehomeisap________.67.Inthefuture,advertisingwillbeevenmoreaboutunderstandingindividualcustomersandsendingthemadvertisements________（定制）tospecificneeds.68.TheboxerCassiusClaycametopublicattentionthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,d________greattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.69.Ifafootballplayermakesanextremelybadmistakethat________（无意地）harmstheirowninterests,heorsheissaidtohavescoredanowngoal.70.Foryears,scientistshavebeendevotingthemselvestoworkingtoi________specificgeneticmarkersconcernedwithalonglifespan,bringingusmuchhope.71.O________,therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles,mostofwhichlaterhavebeenreplacedbymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.72.Wemaystillthinkitwouldbefantastictorelaxallday,allowing________（自主的）machinestodowhateverweneed,butweshouldn’tbetoogreedy.73.ByclaimingthatChina’sindustrialexpansionisharmfultotheglobaleconomy,theUSistryingtoproveitsownpoliciesarenecessaryandj________soasto“protect”itsdomesticinterests.74.Canadaislikeabloomingflower,________（展开）withbreathtakingbeautyandrichnesstowintheheartofthosewhoenjoyithastooffer.75.I