广西南宁2024-2025学年高三上学期10月质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

南宁高三10月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分进择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔花答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范国：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehastheflu. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasastomachache.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthefarm.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Watchagame. B.Buysomecoffee. C.Visitagallery4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeherbags. B.Canceltheirflight. C.Changearoute.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inapark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemanworktill7:00pmnextweek?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnThursday.7.WhatdothespeakersagreetodoonSaturday?A.Haveameal. B.Runinthepark. C.Gooutforcoffee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywillthemangotothebeach?A.Toswiminthesea. B.Towalkonthesand. C.Tomeethisbrother.9.Whydoesthewomandislikethebeach?A.Shehatesthesand. BShehasnopropershoes. C.Sheisscaredoftheocean.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whowentshoppingwiththewoman?A.Herson. B.Herhusband. C.Herdaughter.12.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhersister?A.Acoat. B.Aring. C.Ahat.13.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodosoon?A.Goonholiday. B.Playfootball. C.Shopwithhischild.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Discussingajobpromotion.C.Offeringadvice.15.WhatisoneofSarahs.strengths?A.Shelovesreadinglongpoems.B.Sheownsfiveyearsofexperience.C.Shehasgreatcommunicationskills.16.WhatdoesSarahthinkofherlastjob?A.Itwasboring. B.Itwastoostrict. C.Itwaslesschallenging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahistorian. B.Acook. C.Astudent.18.Howmanytraditionalfestivalsdoesthespeakermention?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.19.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Discusstogether. B.Havearest. C.Tastesomefood.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TherichnessofChineseculture.B.ThehistoryofChinesephilosophy.C.ThedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，AWarePoetsOpenPoetryCompetitionWelcome!We’repleasedtoannouncethe26thannualWarePoetscompetition.Since1998,we’vebeendevotedtoofferingpoetsachancetoresonate(共鸣)withourjudgesandwinaprize.EntriesarereceivedfromthroughouttheUnitedKingdomandabroad.Prizes:1stprize:£600;2ndprize:£300,3rdprize;£150RulesandInstructionsforEntry:●Thecompetitionisopentoanyoneaged16orover.●PoemsshouldbeinEnglishandmustnothavebeenpublishedeitherinprintoronline.Theymustnotmeanwhilebesenttoothercompetitionsorsubmittedforpublication.Theymustbenolongerthan50lines.●Poemsmaybesubmitted:a.EitherbyposttoTheCompetitionSecretary,WarePoetsCompetition,25SouthbrookDrive,Cheshunt,Herts,EN80QJ,usingthePostalEntryForm.TheymustbetypedorneatlyhandwrittenonA4paper.Eachpoemmustbeonaseparatesheetofpaperwhichmustnotbearyourname.b.OrbyemailwiththeindividualpoemsaseitherWORDorPDFattachmentstowarepoetscomp@.●Anynumberofpoemsmaybesubmittedonpaymentoftheproperfee,whichis£5perpoem,or£13forthreepoemsand£4perpoemformorethanthreepoems.Ifsubmittedbyemail,yoursubmissionwillbeadmittedbyemail.●Weregretthatwe’reunabletoreturnpoems,orallowcorrectionstobemadeafterentry.●We’llholdaninformalprize-givingeventandareadingeventontheeveningofFriday13thSeptember.Namesoftheprizewinnersandwinningpoetswillbepublishedonourwebsiteatshortlyafter.●CopyrightremainswiththeauthorsbutWarePoetsreservestherighttoprintwinningpoemsinthecompetitionanthology(选集).21.Whatisarequirementfortheentries?A.Theyshouldbe50linesatleast. B.Theymustbesubmittedbyemail.C.Theyhavetobeoriginalworks. D.Theymustbeacceptedbypublishers.22.Howmuchshouldonepaytoenterthecompetitionwithfourpoems?A.£13. B.£16. C.£18. D.£20.23.Howwillthewinnersbenefitfromthecompetition?A.Theirworkswillbepublished. B.Theycandecideontheanthology.C.Theycaninterviewthejudges. D.Theirnameswillappearonamagazine.BIwasborninMexicoCity,andraisedinSanLuisPotosiandMonterrey.Istartedlearninghowtocookbywatchingmymotherandmygrandmothers.Mypassionforcookingstartedattheageof14inMonterrey.Then,atage17,IwascontractedtoworkinNewOrleansandcookedforthreeyears.Afterthat,ImovedtoHoustonin1990,whereIfellinloveandthenhadmyfirsttwobeautifulchildren.WemovedtoRichmondin1995duetotheunemploymentofworkinHouston.LivinginRichmond,Isawmanyopportunitiescomeup.IwasoneofthefirstonesinRichmondtoopenafoodtrailer(活动房屋)businessonJeffersonDavisHighwayin2000.Wewereatthislocationforabouttwoyears,andthenwedecidedtoopenarestaurantnearbyonthesameroadtowardsthemarket.Wemovedtothatlocationin2007.Ourbusinesswasgoingverywelluntilmyhusbanddied,whichforcedustocloseourrestaurant.Aftersadlyclosingthebusiness,IworkedatTioPabloastheheadcook.Iwasthereforapproximately3-4years,andthenheadedtoRanchoT.IlaterstartedworkingasecondjobwithCommercialTaphouse.AfterbeingwithTaphousefrom2018,Iworkeduntilitclosedin2022.Ithensawtheopportunitytoopenmybusinessagain.Isaidtomyself,“It’stimetoreopenmybusinessbackupaftersolong.”Sonowyoucanfindmecookingsevendaysaweekaboardmyownfoodtruck,ElTaconazo,parkedat3227BroadRockBlvd.Wehavevariousdishesfromtacostohot,delicioussoupslikemenudoonSundays,andposole.Anyway,thetraditionalMexicanfoodIcookalwaysattractsacrowd.Idomyworkwithpassion.Iinvariablygivemy100%toensurethatmycustomersarehappyandcomebackandvisitus.Mybusinessmaybesmall,butwhatmakesitbigismyhappycustomersreturning.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shegotherfirstjobatage14. B.ShegrewupinMexicoCity.C.Herfamilyinfluencedhertocook. D.Herhusbandpushedhertomove.25.WhatmadetheauthorshutdowntherestaurantonJeffersonDavisHighway?A.Herhusband’sdeath. B.AnofferfromTioPablo.C.Herdesiretoexpand. D.Thedepressionofthemarket.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Reasonsforclosingthebusiness. B.Stepsofreopeningarestaurant.C.Restaurantindustry’sexpansion. D.Theauthor’sworkingexperience.27.Whatmotivatestheauthortokeepdoingherwork?A.Herincreasingincome. B.Herloveofcooking.C.Herpassionforeating. D.Hercustomers’demand.CGlobaltravelisgettingbusierandbusier,andthisbegsaquestion:Istheresuchathingasanoff-seasonanymore?Recently,ForwardKeys,aSpain-basedtraveldataandanalysiscompany,collectedsomenumbersinthreeoftheworld’smostpopularbeachdestinations:Thailand,HawaiiandtheMaldives.Here’sthemath:takethetotalnumberoftouristsinayearanddividethatfigureby12,whichworksouttoanaverageofaround8%permonth.Then,youcancreateagraph(图表)toseewhichmonthsarehigherorlowerthanthataverage.“InThailand,lowseasontypicallylastsfromApriltoSeptemberwithAprilandMaybeingreallyhot,”saysOlivierPonti,adirectoratForwardKeys.“Duringthislowseason,thetouristvolumeeachmonthcoversover7%oftheannualtotal.Thatmeansvery,verylittleseasonality.”Arguably,thebiggestsinglefactoraffectingwhatweknowas“peakseason”travelisweather.A2023surveyfromtheEuropeanTravelCommissionreportedthatEuropeantravelerscitedweatherastheirnumber-onefactorindecidingwheretogoonvacation,with8%ofrespondentssayingtheywereconcernedaboutextremeweatherinEuropeandestinations.Climatemaybeanimportantfactorinbookingaholiday,butit’snottheonlyone.ForwardKeys’Ponti,afatheroftwo,notesthatmanytravelershavetoplantheirtripsatthesametimebecausethey’reworkingaroundschoolschedules.Buteveryfamily’ssituationisdifferent.Forthosewhosekidsaregrownorwhodon’thavekidsatall,there’remoreopportunitiestotravel.AnnWoodward,achildfreeAmerican,makesapointoflearningschoolschedulesinherareasothatshecanplanaroundthem.“I’mgenerallytryingnottogototouristicattractionsduringthoseperiods.Icallithiding,”shelaughs.Woodwardspentmuchofheryouthtravelingandhasalreadycheckedoffmanyofthebigplacesthatattractthemostcrowds,whichmeansshecannowgotolessbusyareasduringanoff-season.“Forme,thechallengeisaboutfindingthejoyinthoselowseasons,”shesays.28.WhatdoesOlivierPontimean?A.Touristsfindwaystofightovertourism.B.Off-seasontraveldoesn’texistanymore.C.Moretouristsenjoytravelinginlowseasons.D.Peak-seasontravelisgettinguncontrollable.29.WhatisthemostimportantfactorinEuropean’sbookingaholidayaccordingtothe2023survey?A.Schoolplans. B.Economicbudget. C.Technology. D.Climate.30.WhyisAnnWoodwardmentionedinthetext?A.Sheisatravelenthusiast. B.Shelikesbusierareas.C.Shehasflexibleschedules. D.Shehasuniquetravelhabits.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“checkedoff’inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Visited. B.Avoided. C.Examined. D.Remembered.DIfastrangerknockedonyourdooraskingforusingyourphone,wouldyouhelp?Howaboutlendingthemfivedollarsforthebus,iftheysaidthey’dreturnandpayyouback?Nowadays,manypeoplefindithardtotruststrangers.Arecentstudyfoundthatourabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialorpsychologicaltrait(特征)—itcouldberootedinourDNA.Thisisimportant,asitturnsoutthattrustingpeoplemightactuallylivelongerandhealthierlivescomparedtomoreskepticalpeople.Twomaintheorieshaveappearedtoexplainwhysomepeoplearemoretrustingthanothers.Onesuggeststrustisastabletraitshapedbyearlylifeexperiences.Theotherthinksit’sinfluencedbyaperson’songoingevaluationofthesocialenvironment.Wecaneasilyimaginethattheanswertothequestion“Wouldyousaythatmostpeoplecanbetrusted?”woulddependonwhetheryou’dbeenrobbedthedaybeforeorifyou’dhadyourdroppedwalletreturned.Thisiswheretherecentresearchcomesin.AprofessorofLundUniversity,Edgertonandhiscoworkershavebeendoingresearchabouttrust.Intheirmostrecentstudy,involving33,882Danishblooddonors,theiranalysesidentifiedasinglegene(基因),PLPP4,whichwasstronglyassociatedwiththetraitoftrustingothers.TheydiscoveredthatthePLPP4geneexplained6%ofthevariationinsocialtrustwithinthestudypopulation.Ifyoutaketwopeoplewhohavesimilareducationandlifeexperiences,thisgenealonecouldaccountfor6%ofthedifferenceinhowmuchtheytrustothers.TheysuspectthatthePLPP4genemaysomehowsoftenour“fight-or-flight”survivalmechanism.Ifourfight-or-flightsystemislessintensewhenweencounternewpeople,itmakessensethattendingtotrustotherscouldhavehugehealthbenefits.Indeed,iftrustingothersactsassomethingagainststress,itmaylowertheriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Aspeoplecontinuetouncoverthemysteriesoftrust,onethingisclear:Understandingitsgeneticrootsmayholdthekeytodevelopinghealthiercommunitiesintheworld.32.Whatmightaffectpeople’strustlevelsaccordingtotheexistingtheories?A.Theirchildhoodhabits. B.Theirsocialexperiences.C.Theirpersonalabilities. D.Theircommunicationskills.33.Whatdoestherecentstudyfocuson?A.Thewaystodevelopsurvivalability.B.Thementalcauseoftrust.C.Theconnectionbetweentrustandagene.D.Thefeaturesofdifferentgenes.34.Whatdoesthetextsayabouttrustingothers?A.Itcouldbringhealthbenefits.B.Ithelpstodeveloptheworldfaster.C.Itlessenstheintensestressinwork.D.Itcausesbettersurvivalmechanisms.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheoriesThatExplainWhyYouAreTrustedB.ExperiencesCanMakeYouGrowDependableC.ALinkBetweenBiologyandSocialScienceD.AGeneInfluencesHowTrustingYouAre第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thankstoscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments,billionsofpeopletodayarelivingabetterlifethanthatofkingsofcenturiesago.36Afterall,despitealltheprogresswe’vemade,theworldfacesmanychallengesinthe21stcentury:climatechange,povertyandcancer,etc.Ourbesthopeofdealingwiththesechallengesistomakescienceandtechnologymoreproductive.OnepracticalwaytoachievethisisthroughtheintegrationofArtificialIntelligence(AI)andlaboratoryautomation.AIsystemsalreadypossesssuperhumanscientificpowers.Theycanremembermassivevolumesoffactsandlearnfromhugedatasets.37Thesepowersarehighlypraisedevenbyhumanscientists.38Robotscannowcarryoutmostofthelaboratorytaskshumanscan.Thenthere’reAIScientists:AIsystemsintegratedwithlaboratoryautomationsthatarecapableofcarryingouttheclosed-loop(闭环)automationofscientificresearch.Thesesystemsautomaticallygeneratehypotheses(假设)toexplainobservations,designexperimentstotestthesehypotheses,interprettheresultsandthenrepeatthecycle.Withinthelastyearorso,theworldhasbeenastonishedbythesuccessofLargeLanguageModels(LLMs)likeChatGPT,whichhaveachievedground-breakingperformanceonawiderangeofconversation-basedtasks.39Thisisassociatedwiththeircapacitytoreadallthescientificliteratureandactasasourceofscientificknowledge.However,theapplicationofAItosciencehasthepotentialforharm.Asasteptowardspreventingthis,somescientistshavepreparedtheStockholmDeclarationonAIforScience.40TheyurgeallscientistsworkingwithAItosign.A.Theycancarryoutperfectlogicalreasoning.B.Today,laboratoryautomationisincreasinglyadvancing.C.AIhasthepotentialtotransformtheveryprocessofthinking.D.TheseLLMsshowgreatpotentialforsuper-chargingAIScientists.E.There’renowabout100AIScientistsworldwide,workinginvariousareas.F.However,itisdeeplysurprisinghowlittleappreciatedthisastonishingfactis.G.ThiscommitsthesigneestotheresponsibleandhealthydevelopmentofAIforscience.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Icarrythedelayeddreamsofmyfatherfirmlyonmyshoulders.Peopleoftenlooked41whentheyheardI42tobealawyer,becausethatwasmyfather’sdreamwhenhewasmyage.They43melivingmylifeformyself.Whatmanypeopledidnot44wasthattherewasnogreater45formethanachievingwhathehadbeenunableto.About17yearsago,IwasbornDavidMalakaiAllenⅢ.Iwasnamedformydad.Thisname,whichnowfillsmewithgreatprideand46,didn’talwaysdoso.WhenIwasyounger,Ioftenwatchedmyfatherworkingatwarehousesanddrivingtrucks,whichslowly47himdown.I48tothesewithfear.Ithoughtthatgivingmehisname,myfatherhadalsohandedmehis49.Onedayinmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,myfathertoldmethatheknewfromthemomentwhenhe50meforthefirsttimethatIwasborntoachievesomething51.BynamingmeDavidMalakaiAllenⅢ,hewas52Iwasequippedwitharesilient(不屈的)spirit.Now,withcollegeenrollment(入学)onlymonthsaway,I’mfilledwithpride53I’mthefirstpersoninmyfamilywho’llgraduatefromcollege.WhenIwasyounger,thepressureofcarryingmyfamily’slegacy(遗赠)54felttiring.AsI’vegrown,Ican55nogreaterblessingthanachievingsomethingthosewhocamebeforemeneverthoughtpossibleforthemselves.41.A.disappointed B.relieved C.surprised D.annoyed42.A.desired B.happened C.failed D.refused43.A.heardof B.insistedon C.objectedto Dapprovedof44.A.confirm B.doubt C.receive D.realize45.A.strength B.energy C.honor D.method46.A.motivation B.Kindness C.trend D.space47.A.turned B.wore C.calmed D.put48.A.attended B.contributed C.reacted D.pointed49.A.rule B.future C.secret D.target50.A.forgot B.saved C.approached D.held51.A.similar B.relaxing C.great D.demanding52.A.ensuring. B.warning C.admitting D.debating53.A.expecting B.knowing C.regretting D.stressing54.A.eventually B.instantly C.formally D.really55d.imagine B.waste C.overlook D.research第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWest,56MingDynasty(1368-1644)writerWuCheng’en,followstheadventuresoftheTangDynasty(618-907)monkXuanzangandhisthreedisciples(徒弟)on57(they)journeytofindBuddhistscriptures(佛经).In1966,whenFrenchcomposerLaurenPetitgirardreceivedacopyofthenovelforhis16thbirthdayfromhiselderbrother,hewas58(interest).Hereadthestoryoverandoveragain59begantothinkaboutturningitintomusic.60(actual),thatdidn’thappenuntil2019whenPetitgirardmetWangYabininParis.OnApril29,2024,61(witness)thedancedramathetwocreatedtogether,thecomposer62(be)presentinthetheaterofBeijingDanceAcademy.Thedancedrama,63titleisalsoJourneytotheWest,isdirectedandchoreographed(编排)byWang,witha74-minutescorebyPetitgirard.BetweenMay1and18,JourneytotheWestwasdoinga20performancetourof64(city)includingTianyuan,Shanxiprovince,Shenyang,Liaoningprovince,andZhuhai,GuangdongprovincebeforebeingpresentedattheTheatreMarignyinParisonMay21,aspartoftheprogramcelebratingthe60thanniversaryofthe65(establish)ofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandFrance.InDecember2024,itwilltourFrance,includingperformancesinBiarritz,AreachonandCannes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周五你校开展了心理健康知识讲座活动，请你为校英文报“Students’campuslife”专栏写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的、内容；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thecrowdwasshoutinginthedark.Therewerehundredsofyoungpeople,teenagersandyoungadults,andmostwereboys.ThentherewasTonyHawk,theworld’smostbelovedskateboarder.Tonyandhisfellowsarrivedlikerockstarsatourlocalskateparktoperformtheirmostappealingmoves.Theywouldtwist(扭动)andthrowthemselvesincircles,onlytomakebrilliantlandingsonskateboardsthatseemedtobepartoftheirbodies.AllthekidsadoredTonyHawk.Theystudiedhiseverymoveandspenthourspracticingthemasterfultechniqueshe’dperfected.AndIwasabystander,amotherwhospentcountlessnightsattheseskateparks,watchingasmychildandtheotherkidstooktotheair.Wewereahomeschoolingfamily,sotimewasours.Iwatchedinaweasflyingchildrenmovedthemselvesuptowardtheheavens,hopingtheymighttouchthesky.ThenightwhenTonyshowedupwithhisfellowathletestoperformforhisfansmightbeoneofthemostmemorableeveningsofmylife.Immediatelyaftertheiramazingpresentation,Tonypushedhiswaythroughthemassivecrowdbecauseitwastheonlyroutehecouldtaketoexittheskatepark.Excitedchildrenandadultsfollowedhim,askinghimtosigntheirboards.Inoticedmyson’seagereyesandIwasdeterminedtogetTony’ssignatureonmyson’sskateboard,nomatterwhatittook.Iheldtheboardtightlyundermyarm.Workingmywaydownthesteepincline(陡坡),Istrategicallyplottedmypath,departingfrommyhusbandandson.Therewasnotimeforerrors.IhadtoreachTonyformylittleboy—mylittleskateboarder,oneofTony’smostadoringfans,whopushedmysontosticktoskatingthroughhisonlinevideoswhenmysonwantedtogiveup.Ipushedthroughmassesofpeople;therewasnostoppingme.Itwasatightsqueeze(挤),withthecrowdcryingforhisattention.Finally,Ipushedrightthroughwithaninnerdeterminationthatseemedtocomefromapowergreaterthanmyself.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIapproachedTony,Ishoutedasloudlyasmylungswouldpermit,“TONY,FORMYSON!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________