统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit16Stories课时提能练含解析北师大版

PAGE课时提能练(三十一)选修6Unit16Stories(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·深圳市一般中学统一测试)Inthewinterof1664—65，thebittercoldfellonLondoninthedaysbefore25December.Abovethecity，anunusuallybrightcomet(彗星)shotacrossthesky，excitingmuchpredictionofasnowstorm.Outsidethecitywall，awoman'sdeathwasannouncedandshediedofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.Herhousewaslockedup.Followingthat，thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly100,000peoplelivinginandaroundLondon—almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.InTheGreatPlague(瘟疫):TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear，historianA．LloydMooteandmicrobiologistDorothyC．Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthisplagueyear.Readingthebook，readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevastmajorityofLondonerswereliving，andtothesurroundingcountryside.TheMootespointoutthat，evenattheheightoftheplague，thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctorsandnursesremainedinthecitytocareforthesick；cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools；andcommercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon，theauthorsfocusontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries，theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthehistoryoftheGreatPlague:howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease；howmedicalandgovernmentbodiesreacted；howwellthesocialorderheldtogether；theeconomicandmoraldilemmaspeoplefacedwhendebatingwhethertofleethecity；andthenatureofthematerial，social，andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity(人性)，theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantswhowereattackedbyanddaringlyresistedunimaginablehorror.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了TheGreatPlague：TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear这本书的主要内容以及作者描述伦敦大瘟疫这个历史事务时所采纳的写作方法。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.B．Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.C．Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.D．Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.B[推理推断题。依据第一段第三句“Outsidethecitywall，awoman'sdeathwasannouncedandshediedofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea”并结合语境可知，当时在伦敦市外，一种致命的疾病正在传播。由此可以推断出，伦敦正面临着一种即将到来的威逼，故选B。]2．WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?A．Thecityremainedorganized.B．Theplaguesparedtherichareas.C．Thepeopletriedalotinvain.D．Themajorityfledandthussurvived.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“TheMootespointoutthat，evenattheheightoftheplague，thecitydidnotfallintochaos”可知，两位作者指出，即使在瘟疫高峰之时，伦敦市也没有陷入混乱。该段第四句又列举了这个城市保持井然有序的详细体现，故选A。]3．WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?A．Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.B．Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.C．Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.D．Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.C[推理推断题。依据第四段的内容，尤其是最终一句“Basedonhumanity(人性)，theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantswhowereattackedbyanddaringlyresistedunimaginablehorror”可知，以人性为基础，作者奇妙地描绘了伦敦市的状况及其居民受到不可思议的恐惊的攻击并英勇地反抗这种恐惊的状况，结合该段第一句可推知，作者关注这九个人是因为这九个人供应了生动的人性故事，故选C。]4．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceanewbook.B．Tocorrectamisunderstanding.C．Toreportanewstudy.D．Toshowrespectfortheauthors.A[写作目的题。文章第一和其次段描述了瘟疫爆发时的情景，由此引出了第三和第四段对TheGreatPlague：TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear这本书的介绍。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一本新书，故选A。]B(2024·湖南省六校联考)Oneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandlessproductive，accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.LedbytheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia，researcherssurveyed709mobilephoneusersacrossthecountryaged18to83andaskedthemaseriesofquestionsbasedonasimilarstudy13yearsago.Identifyingaphenomenon“technoference(科技干扰)”，researchersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingtheirdevicesfor“losingsleep，becominglessproductiveandevengettingmoreachesandpains”．Accordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDrOscar，theissueissobadthat24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredtobe“problematicmobilephoneusers”．“Whenwetalkabouttechnoferencewe'rereferringtotheeverydayintrusions(侵扰)andinterruptionsthatpeopleexperienceduetomobilephonesandtheirusage，”hesaid.“Oursurveyfoundtechnoferencehadincreasedamongmenandwomen.Forexample，reportsrelatingtothelossofsleepandproductivityshowedthatthesenegativeoutcomeshadsignificantlyincreasedduringthelast13years.Thisfindingsuggeststhatmobilephonesarepotentiallyincreasinglyaffectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioningduetolackofsleep.”Comparedtoa2005study，“technoference”issuesfor18­to24­year­oldsexperiencedasurprising40.9percentrise，whilethoseaged25to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.Oscarsaidthatwiththenumberofsmartphoneusersaroundtheworldexpectedtosurpass2.5billionbeforetheendofthisyear，theproblemof“technoference”couldgetevenworse.“Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonetake­upmakeourpopulationparticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse，”hesaid.“Rapidtechnologicalinnovationshaveledtodramaticchangesintoday'smobilephonetechnology，whichcanimprovethequalityoflifeforphoneusersbutalsoresultinsomenegativeoutcomes.”【语篇解读】据澳大利亚一项关于运用手机的探讨表明，智能手机让人更累、效率更低。5．Howarepeopleaffectedbytechnoferenceaccordingtothetext?A．Itmakespeopleaddictedtocommunicatingonline.B．Itpushespeopletoworkatafastpace.C．Itcausespeopletosleeplessatnight.D．Itbringsnegativeoutcomestopeopleofallages.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“blamingtheirdevicesfor‘losingsleep...achesandpains’”可知，科技干扰导致用户睡眠削减，故选C。]6．Whichgrouparemostinfluencedbysmartphones?A．Youngwomen. B．Youngmen.C．Children. D．Seniors.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段和第三段第一句中的“24percentofwomenand15percentofmen”可知，受手机影响的女士多于男士；又依据第四段的内容可知受手机影响的年轻人居多，把这两者联系起来可知，选项A正确。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Widelyspread.B．Deeplydevoted.C．Easilyhurt.D．Absolutelyaccustomed.C[词义揣测题。依据上文可知，手机对用户的影响越来越大，联系画线词所在句中的“thenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse”可知，智能手机的普及速度和深度使人们尤其易于受到负面影响。故选C。]8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.B．Waystosolvethetechnoferenceproblem.C．Smartphonesandpeople'shappiness.D．Thepopularityofsmartphones.A[主旨大意题。依据文中的“moretiredandlessproductive”“affectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioning”“someofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse”等，并结合文章其他内容可知，本文介绍了智能手机给人们带来的负面影响，故选A。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·陕西省百校联盟一模)Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson，aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeand__1__totrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad__2__turningoff.SoI__3__cyclingfasterandfasterandevery__4__，Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards__5__him，soIreallypickedupthepaceand___6__myself.Youwouldhave__7__IwascyclinginthelastsectionoftheLondonOlympictriathlon.__8__Icaughtupwithhimandpassedbyhim.OntheinsideIfeltso__9__.Ibeathim，ofcourse，buthedidn'tevenknowwewere__10__.AfterIpassedhim，I__11__thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad__12__myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe__13__competingwithco­workers，neighbors，andfriends，tryingto__14__thatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand__15__chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown__16___toourfuture.The__17__ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever­ending__18__.Andtherewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou，someonewitha__19___job，moremoneyandmoreeducation，etc.Therefore，justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou，yourheight，weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveapeacefullife.There'sno__20__inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!【语篇解读】有一次骑自行车时，我留意到前方不远处也有人在骑车。为了超过前面的人，我加快了骑车速度，之后虽然赶上了他，却错过了自己的转弯处。人生也是如此，不要总是关注和同事、邻居、挚友之间的竞争，总会有人比你有更好的工作、更多的钱、接受更多的教化。走好自己的路，人生本没有“竞争”。1．A.failed B．decidedC．agreed D．forgotB[依据语境和下文的“Icaughtupwithhim”可知，我看到前面有一个骑自行车的人比我骑得慢，我确定追上他。]2．A.before B．afterC．unless D．whenA[依据下文“我”错过转弯处要原路返回可知，此处表示在转弯之前，我还要走大约一公里。]3．A.stopped B．enjoyedC．started D．regrettedC[依据上文可知，我想赶上前面骑自行车的人，所以我起先越骑越快。]4．A.way B．blockC．step D．timeB[依据下文第四段尾句中的“sixblocks”并结合常识可知，每经过一个街区，我都接近他一点。]5．A.apartfrom B．aboveC．aheadof D．behindD[依据上文我慢慢接近他可知，几分钟后，我只距离他身后大约100码。]6．Aforted B．protectedC．pushed D．supportedC[依据语境可知，几分钟后，我只落后他100码左右，所以我加快了速度，给自己加把劲。pushoneself意为“给某人加把劲”。]7．A.thought B．rememberedC．dreamt D．hopedA[依据上文我追逐前面骑自行车的人的内容可知，此处表示你会以为我是在伦敦奥运会铁人三项赛的最终一段竞赛中骑自行车。]8．A.Apparently B．SurprisinglyC．Fortunately D．FinallyD[依据上文我努力加快骑车速度要赶上前面的人可知，此处表示我最终赶上并超过了他。]9．A.calm B．luckyC．astonished D．goodD[依据上文可知，我最终赶上了他，据此可推知，我感觉很好。]10．A.racing B．exercisingC．celebrating D．cyclingA[依据语境可知，我是暗中加快速度超过一个偶然遇到的人，所以此处表示他不知道我们在竞赛。A项意为“竞赛”，故A项正确。]11．A.believed B．expectedC．realized D．understoodC[依据语境和下文作者要原路返回可知，超过他后，我才意识到我太关注和他之间的竞赛，错过了拐弯的地方。]12．A.escaped B．missedC．made D．lostB[参见上题解析。]13．A.worryabout B．careforC．dependon D．focusonD[依据第四段第一句中的“focusedon”并结合语境可知，此处表示在生活中我们也是专注于与同事、邻居和挚友之间的竞争，试图证明我们更胜利或更重要。]14．A.prove B．declareC．explain D．informA[参见上题解析。]15．A.tears B．moneyC．energy D．painC[依据该句中的“ourtimeand”并结合常识可知，此处表示我们花费时间和精力追逐他人，而错过了自己的将来之路。]16．A.paths B．entrancesC．plans D．barriersA[参见上题解析。]17．A.task B．difficultyC．problem D．goalC[依据该句中的“unhealthycompetition”和空后一句可推知，不良竞争的问题在于那无穷尽的循环。]18．A.movement B．cycleC．event D．routineB[参见上题解析。]19．A.steady B．suitableC．temporary D．betterD[依据该句中的“moremoneyandmoreeducation”可知，空处应为形容词比较级形式。此处表示总会有人在你的前面，他们有更好的工作、更多的钱、受过更多的教化等等。]20．A.mistake B．competitionC．pressure D．challengeB[依据空后一句可知，参与你自己的赛跑，同时祝愿别人；又结合本文的主题“竞争”可知，此处表示生活中没有竞争。]课时提能练(三十二)选修6Unit16Stories(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·贵阳市四校联考)Inajournalastudypublishedfoundthatanhour­longsoak(浸泡)inhotwaterproducedsimilarbloodsugarresponseas60minutesofmoderatephysicalactivity.Thatsoundstoogoodtobetrue?Whilethestudyontheseeffectsisstillpreliminary(初步的)，thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis.“Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheat­shockproteinsmayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise，”thestudy'sleadauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.Theseactivities，suchassoakinginahottubortakingasauna，mayhavehealthybenefitsforpeoplewhoareunabletoexerciseregularly.AteamfromtheUK'sNationalCentreforSport&ExerciseMedicineexamined14leanandoverweightmenandanalyzedtheirmetabolichealth.Theparticipantswereeitherassignedtoanhour­longsessionofcyclingoranhour­longsessioninahotbath.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivitiesandtheparticipantsinthebathperhapswereevenbetteroff:Theirpeakbloodsugarlevelsaftereatingfollowingtheirsoakwereapproximately10percentlowerthanthepeakbloodsugarlevelsofthosewhoexercised.Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating”(ameansofraisingyourbodytemperature)couldassistinloweringbloodsugarlevels.Passiveheatingcanaffectproteinsinthebodycalledheat­shockproteins，whichhelpregulatebloodsugar.Peoplewithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)tendtohavelowerlevelsofheat­shockproteins.Passiveheatingcanraisetheselevels.It'scriticaltopointoutafewlimitationsofthestudy.Forstarters，theexperimentonlyincludedmen，soit'sdifficulttosayifthesameeffectwouldhappeninwomen.Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers，whichisanextremelysmallsamplesize.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedbeforescientistscancometoanyofficialconclusion.And，ofcourse，youshouldstillcontinuetoexerciseregularly.Thatbeingsaid，thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsightintothehealingeffectsofhotwater.【语篇解读】探讨发觉，在热水中浸泡一小时产生的血糖反应与进行60分钟中等强度的运动产生的反应相像。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inPara.2referto?A．Strange. B．Reasonable.C．Absurd. D．Controversial.B[词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句中的“Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheat­shockproteinsmayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise”可知，此处是对其次段中的“theseeffects”的说明，又结合语境可推知，画线词所在句表示尽管对这些影响的探讨仍处于初级阶段，但有一个合理的说明来说明这个问题。故选B。]2．WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheresearchbytheUK'steam?A．Cyclingmadenodifferencetotheparticipants'bloodsugarlevels.B．Theparticipants'bloodsugarlevelspeakedaftersoakingduringtheresearch.C．14leanand14overweightmenwereinvolvedintheresearch.D．The24­hourtrackingwascarriedoutaftertheone­houractivities.D[细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“bothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivities”可知，两组试验对象在进行相应的1小时的活动后，都被跟踪调查了24小时。故选D。]3．Howshouldscientistsimprovethisstudy?A．Byextendingthestudyperiod.B．Bychangingtheresearchmethod.C．Byincreasingthenumberofthesubjectsinvestigated.D．Byincludingmorescientistsintheresearch.C[推理推断题。依据第七段中的“Forstarters，theexperimentonlyincludedmen...Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers，whichisanextremelysmallsamplesize”可知，该试验的主要局限性是试验对象的人数太少，且覆盖面不全，由此可推知，可以通过增加试验对象的数量来改善该探讨。故选C。]4．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor'smainpointofview?A．Whenyoucatchafeveryouget“passiveheating”．B．Youneedeitherahotbathorregularexercisetokeephealthy.C．Itisastudyofsignificanceinspiteofsomeimperfections.D．Passiveheatingcanraiselevelsofheat­shockproteins.C[推理推断题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了一项探讨的过程、发觉及作者对其的评价。依据其次段的内容和第八段“Thatbeingsaid，thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsightintothehealingeffectsofhotwater”可推知，作者认为尽管该探讨仍有一些缺点，但还是特别有意义的。故选C。]B(2024·洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)BOXTEL，Netherlands—chickensroamtheorchards，cowschewthecudandpigsrollinthemudonawarmdayonaDutchfarm—butthepastoral(乡村生活的)sceneisnotastraditionalasitseems.Thefarmisownedandrunbyacooperativeofhundredsoflocalconsumersandaimstochangehabitsinalow­lyingcountryengagedinanexistentialfightagainstclimatechange.Nearly200familiesdecidewhatthefarmwillproduceandemployafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables.“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts，producednearwheretheylive，inamoresustainableway，”saidDouweKorting，co­leaderoftheBoxtelcooperative，inthesouthernNetherlands.“Peoplearereallystartingtoseethatachangetowardadifferentwayofeatingisessential，”headded.Itcosts2,000eurostojointhecollectivefarm，whichis10minutesbybicyclefromthetown，andthenaweeklyfeeofaround10eurosperperson.Inreturn，membersreceivethefoodtheywantandstresstheimportanceofknowingwhattheyeatislocalandseasonal.ThecooperativeisknownasHerenboderderijorPeople'sFarmingandtheguidingprincipleisthateverythingcentersontheneedsandrichesofnature，evenwhiletheyareusingnewtechnologies.Soonarobotwillbeusedtosensewhenthefruitisripe，aswellasadrone(无人飞机)thatwillsurveythefieldstosupportthefarmerandreducetheneedsformanpower.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种新型农场，该农场的创立是为了变更人们的饮食习惯，使人们以一种更加可持续发展的方式生活。5．Whydidthefamiliesstartthefarm?A．Toreducethecostoffood.B．Toimprovetheireatinghabits.C．Toreplacetheoldtradition.D．Toprovidemorechancesofexercise.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的“Thefarm...aimstochangehabits”和第三段第一句中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”可知，这些家庭创建这个农场是为了改进饮食习惯，故选B。]6．Whatwilltheemployedfarmerdo?A．Decidewhattoproduce.B．Workonthefarmwithhighpay.C．Ownandoperatethefarminamoreeffectiveway.D．Feedtheanimalsandgrowfruitsandvegetables.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“employafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables”可知，雇用的这个农夫要照看动物，并且种植水果和蔬菜，故选D。]7．Whatdothefarmownersexpectofthefarm?A．It'llprovidenaturalproducts.B．It'llbecontrolledonlybynewtechnologies.C．It'llcosteveryoneabout10euroseachmonth.D．It'llencouragepeopletolovenature.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”和倒数其次段的内容可知，农场成员希望这个农场能供应自然的产品，故选A。]【干扰项分析】依据文章尾句，尤其是其中的“supportthefarmerandreducetheneedsformanpower”可知，农场不是仅由新科技限制，它也须要人力。故B项错误。8．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Anewspaper.D[文章出处题。依据文章开头的“BOXTEL，Netherlands”可知，本文应是出自新闻报道，且依据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型农场，与社会生活亲密相关，故选D项。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·湖北八校第一次联考)BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes，itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforthelocals，butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.__1__TouristshaveusedrocksorevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt，theColosseuminRome，theStonehengeintheUK，andmany，manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”．__2___Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld，doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessdowntofuturegenerations，notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplacesisthattouristsdisturbthelocalpeople.__3___Forexample，thereareanumberoftouristsinChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKorea，visitingthecampusesandwalkingthroughthelibrariesandotherpublicareas，takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethese：pleasebeconsiderate.__4__Theproblemscausedbytouristsareendless：walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby，crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws，andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemscausedbytouristsistomakesurethatyouarenotonecausingproblems!__5__Remember，wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborder，youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A．Justthinkfromotheraspects.B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.C．Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D．Trytobethebest，kindestandmostpolitetourist.E．Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethese：pleasestopit.F．Onegrowingproblemisthattouristswanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G．Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.【语篇解读】旅游业给当地带来了经济效益，给当地人供应了许多的工作机会，但也可能带来一些问题。文章通过分析游客给旅游地及当地人带来的问题告知人们，要做一个友善、礼貌的游客。1．F[依据其次段其次句“Touristshaveusedrocksorevenkeystowriteon...manyotherplaces”可知，这里描述的是游客在旅游地随意写字的现象；依据第三段第一句中的“Anotherbigproblem”可知，空处须要提到“problem”或者与之相近的词。由此可知，F项符合语境。]2．E[依据空后两句表述的内容可知，空处应是作者针对该段表述的游客在旅游地随意写字的问题提出的建议。通过分析文章结构和句子与句子之间的关系可知，该空所填的内容及其作用和结构需与下文中的“Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethese：pleasebeconsiderate”相像，故选E项。]3．G[依据本段第一句可知，本段讲的是游客带来的另一个问题，即打搅当地人；G项表述的“一些游客闲逛，且未经当地人的许可就给他们拍照片”也是游客打搅当地人的一种表现。故选G。]4．C[依据空前一句中的“pleasebeconsiderate”(请爱护一些)可知，针对游客打搅当地人这一问题，作者建议游客要对当地人爱护一些；由此可知，C项“以一种不打搅他人的方式尽情地玩”符合语境。故选C项。]5．D[依据空前一句表述的“解决游客造成的问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是制造问题的游客之一”可知，作者认为要解决这一问题，游客首先要严于律己；D项“尽力成为最好、最和善、最有礼貌的游客”正是游客严于律己的表现。故选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·西安五校联考)Nowadays，itseemsthatmanypeopleareincreasinglyinclinedtoeataplant­baseddietandleaveoutanimal1.________(product)．Formeatlovers，anewstudyhasfoundalink2.________howmuchmeatapersoneatsandanincreasedriskofprematuredeath.Accordingtoresearch3.________(publish)intheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition，peoplewhoatemoreredmeatorprocessedmeatintheirdiethada4.________(high)chanceofdyingfromalong­lastingdisease.ThenewresearchlookedatdatafromtheKuopioIschaemicHeartDiseaseRiskFactorStudy，5.________ongoingstudythat'strackingriskfactorsforcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseamongmiddle­agedmenfromeasternFinland.Thestudypopulation6.________(make)upof2,641Finnishmenbetweentheagesof42and60whenthestudybeganbetween1984and1989.Researchersfolloweduptheconditionofthemenafter20years—1,225ofthemhaddied.Those7._______atesevenouncesormoreofredorprocessedmeatdaily—orgotthe8.________(major)oftheirproteinfrommeat—hada23percenthigherriskofprematuredeath，accordingtoScienceDaily.Thisisn't9.________(actual)thefirststrikeagainstredorprocessedmeat：Redorprocessedmeatcanincreaseyourchancesof10.________(get)thisdisease.【语篇解读】一项新的探讨表明，吃较多红肉或加工过的肉类的人过早死亡的风险较高。1．products[考查名词的单复数。此处表示“动物制品”，包括许多种类，表示复数概念，product应为可数名词，故用其复数形式。]2．between[考查介词。依据语境并结合空前的link以及该句中的and可知，此处表示一个人吃肉的多少与过早死亡的风险增加之间的联系，此处应是考查“between...and...”固定搭配，故填between。]3．published[考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处与research