人教版初中英语总复习专题题型解法5阅读理解练习含答案

专题五阅读理解专题提升演练题型1判断正误型阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdoyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4probe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4probehasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4probetooksixlivingthingstothemoon.Suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies(果蝇).Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang’e4probealsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseebothsidesofthemoon.2.GrowingplantsonthemoonisChang’e4probe’sonlytask.3.Chang’e4probeisthefirstprobetolandonthefarsideofthemoon.4.SevenlivingthingswerebroughttothemoonbyChang’e4probe.5.Thecottonhasalreadybegungrowingonthemoon.题型2选择型阅读理解(2023四川乐山)Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(运河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry’scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的),butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink(水槽)andshower.Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdon’thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.

Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast10years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.1.HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?A.About1,800.B.About15,000.C.About30,000.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“gettingridof”inparagraph3mean?A.摆脱B.倒掉C.赶走3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.B.Livingonhouseboatsisthemostcomfortable.C.Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.4.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?A.Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.B.Becausetheyarelookingforsomethingspecial.C.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginflats.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.B.Peoplelivinginflatsarenotfriendly.C.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarekind.题型3任务型阅读理解AHansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales(童话).Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor’sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富于想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn’tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyatthehomeofhisclosefriends.1.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor.

2.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.

3.Andersenmovedtotobecomeanactor.

4.Andersencouldn’tgiveperformancesbecause.

5.In1872,Andersenanddidn’tgetwellagain.

B(2022四川广元)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefu