2024年初某中学考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（全国通用）

英语（全解全析）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第I【卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对

话读两遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Avillage.B.Apark.C.Afilm.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ilikethewayoflifeinthatvillage.Wecangetfreshmorningairthere.

M:Yeah.Andwccouldalsotakebeautifulnaturewalks.Ithinkit'sagoodplaceforafilm.

2.WhatmusicdoesBilllikebest?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Electronicmusic.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Ienjoyallkindsofmusic.Whataboutyou.Bill?

M:Ilikefolkmusicandpopmusic.ButIthinknothingcancomparewithelectronicmusic.

3.WhydoesTonywanttoreadmorehooks?

A.Becauseheenjoysreading.

B.Becausehewantstobeawriter.

C.Becausehehastoprepareforatest.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Wow,Tony,youhavesomanybooksinyourroom.Haveyoureadallofthem?

M:Yes.Youknowit'snoteasytobeawriter,soIneedtoreadmorebooks.

4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.

【答案】c

【原文】W:John,whatareyoudoingonyourphone?Don'tyourememberyourpromise?

M:I'mnotplayinggames!TrnjustpractisingmyEnglish!

5.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome.C.Shopwithfamily.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketojoinusincampingthisweekend?

M:I'mafraidnot.Ijustwanttostayathomewithinyfamily.

第二节

听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhendidthemancallSam?

A.Onehourago.B.Halfanhourago.C.Twentyminutesago.

7.HowwillSamconehere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:IwonderifSamwillbeabletomakeithereby6.Ihopehewon'thelate.

M:Idon'tthinkhe'llmakeit.Icalledhimhalfanhourago,andhehadjustlefthome.

W:Ifhetakesa(axi,hemaygethereinhalfanhour.

M:Buthewasn'ttakingataxi.Hewasn'teventakingthesubway.

W:Sohowishecominghere?

M:HesaidhewaswaitingfbrabusCanyoubelievethat?It'Htakehimatleastanhourtogethere.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WhoisMolly?

A.Bilfssister.B.Bill'smother.C.BilPsdog.

9.HowwillBillgotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Bill,whatareyoudoing?Comeandhaveyourbreakfast.Youhaveonly15minutestogo.

M:Iknow,Mom,butIcan'tfindmymathtestpaper.Haveyouseenit?

W:No,Ihaven't.Isitinyourschoolbag?

M:No,Ihavelookedinitseveraltimes.MaybeMollytookittootherplaces.

W:Mollyisalovelydog.Shenevertouchesyourthings.Maybeyouleftitatschool.

M:Oh,IrememberIhavefinisheditatschool,soIdidn'tevenbringitback.

W:Sohurrytohaveyourbreakfast.

M:Ihavenotimetohaveit.Givemethebreadandmilk.Icanhaveihemonthewaytothebusstop.

W:Well,Idriveyoutoschool.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.HowmanypeopleareinvitedtoIheparty?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

11.WhattimewillJackprobablygettotheparty?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.

12.WhatisJackgoingtobring?

A.Flowers.B.Somejuice.C.Apic.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C

【原文】W:Hey,Jack.Tmhavingapartyatmyhomenextweekend.Doyouwanttocome?

M:Sure!Thatsoundsfun.Whoelseiscoming?

W:Letmesee.Ithinkit'sgoingtobeAnna,MichelleandJimmy.

M:WhattimeshouldIbethere?

W:Oh,anytimebetween6and7wouldbefine.

M:ShallIbringanything?

W:Oh,don'lworryaboutit.Iwillprepareeverythingwell.

M:CanIatleastbringanapplepie?

W:Well,Fmnotgoingtosaynotoanapplepie.Pmsurethatwouldbenice.

M:I'lldothat,then.Thanksforinvitingme.

W:Youarewelcome.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whatwasthematterwiththegirllastnight?

A.Shehadacough.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shehadafever.

14.Whydidthegirlcatchacold?

A.Shewentoutincoldweather.B.Shetookacoolshower.C.Shewentswimming.

15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthegirltodo?

A.Stayinthehospital.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveagoodrest.

【答案】13.C14.B15,B

［原文】M:Goodmorning,littlegirl.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?

W:Ihadafeverlastnightandnow1haveaheadache.

M:OK,takeyourtemperaturefirst.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

W:Emm...Itwastoohotyesterday.SoItookacoolshowerassoonasIarrivedhome.

M:Well,Igotit.Youcaughtacoldbecauseofthecoolshower.

W:Isitserious?ShouldIstayinthehospitaltoday?

M:Don'lworry.Justtakesomemedicineontimeandyouwillfeelbettersoon.

W:OK.Thankyou.

QuestionNo.13.Whatwasthematterwiththegirllastnight?

QuestionNo.14.Whydidthegirlcatchacold?

QuestionNo.15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthegirltodo?

第三节

听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读

两遍。

16.Whatdidthewriterdointheband?

A.Heplayedthepiano.B.Hesangthesongs.C.Heplayedtheguitar.

17.Whatproblemdidthewriterhave?

A.Hecouldn'tmeetnewfriends.

B.Hecouldn'thavetimetorelax.

C.Hecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.

18.Whohadatalkwiththewriter?

A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisparents.

19.Howdidthewriter'steammateshelphim?

A.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

B.Bytellinghimtorelaxhimself.

C.Byspendingtimepracticingwithhim.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperience?

A.Onceateacher,alwaysafather.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.

【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.C20.C

【原文】

Ijoinedabandasaguitarplayerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplaying(heguitarand

meetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tcatchup

withtheotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,askedmetokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Finally,Igotsotiredof

practicingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom,whereIcriedout.Thenshe

cameinandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.IrealizedAngiewas

right-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Hearingherwords,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.

Myteammatesalsogavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thanksto

theirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeepupwiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeailof

usworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.

二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

21.—Themodelplaneiswonderful!Howdidyoumakeil?

—It'seasy.Followtheandyoucandoit,too.

A.discussionB.educationC.conditionsD.instructions

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——模型飞机太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照说明做，你也能做到。

考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；education教育;conditions条件；instructions指示。根据'youcandoit”可

知，制作模型飞机是按照指示来做的，故选D。

22.—You,vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.!

—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！一发生了这一切，我

该说什么？别烦我！

考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事；Everything每件事;Nothing无事。根据"You'vebeenso

quiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.…!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。

23.一I'mthirsty.Fdlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?

—Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.

A.toB.fbrC.withD.without

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我渴了.我想要一杯橙汁.你呢•贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶C

考查介词辨析。toS|；for为了；with有;without没有。根据“acupoftea...nothinginit”可知想要一杯什么

都不加的茶，用介词wilh。故选C。

24.—Remembertoyourglassesbeforedoingeyeexercises.

一Sure,Iwill.

A.takeoffB.takeupC.putoffD.putup

【答案】A

【详解】句意；——做眼保健操前记得把眼镜摘下来。——当然，我会的。

考查动词短语。takeoff脱下；takeup占据;putoff推迟;putup张贴。根据"yourglassesbeforedoingeye

exercises”可知做眼保健操前要把眼镜摘下来。故选A。

25.Samdidinhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。

考查副词比较级。根据“than”nj知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。

26.—SuHai,whatwillyoudofbrthecomingFather'sDay?

—Iabeautifulcardformyfather.

A.designB.designedC.willdesignD.wasdesigning

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。

考查时态。根据"forthecomingFather'sDay”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选C。

27.一Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.

—1agree.Westudentsshouldlearnourselvesinthedailylife.

A.wheretoholdB.whattovisitC.howtoprotectD.whytohelp

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活

中保护自己。

考查疑问词+动词不定式。wherelohold在哪里举行；whattovisil参观什么；howtoprotect如何保护：whyto

help为什么帮忙。根据"ourselves.nthedailylife”可知此处应是指在口常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect

表示“保护故选C。

28.—Asateenager,doyouknowwhenyouareintrouble?

一Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.

A.whoyoucanaskforhelpB.howcanyouaskforhelp

C.whocanyouaskforhelpD.howyoucanaskforhelp

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年,当你遇到麻烦时,你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道.我可以向

我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradult

Itrust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。

29.MissXiangisagreatteacheralwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom

【答案】B

【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。

考查who引导的限制性定语从句0which（...的）那个：who谁：whal什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分

析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为agrealteacher,因此空白处应填入指人的关系代

词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。

30.一I'mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.

—.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.

A.GreatB.WelldoneC.TakeiteasyD.Notbad

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我担心下周的历史考试。——别紧张。我相信你能通过。

考查情景交际。Great很棒：Welldone干得好;Takeiteasy别紧张;Notbad还不错。根据"I'mworriedabout

thehistoryexamnextweek.”可知对方很紧张，所以应该安慰对■方，故选Co

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly31aboutwinning

everyraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.

Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithout

anyproblem.Hewas32ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.

Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors（参赛者），anoldman

andablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut33.

Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,34theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,he

waved（挥）hishandsatthe35.Buttheykeptsilent.

“Whyaren'tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?''heaskedhisgrandfather.

“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesamethe

grandfatherreplied.

Theboywassurprisedbut36totakepartintherace.

Duringthe37race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked_38

withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,uForwhomarcthepeoplecheering?Isit39meorthem?”

Thegrandlathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerfbranyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow40

ofyourantheracetogether.n

Facing（heraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,butho认youruntherace.

31.A.heardB.talkedC.caredD.learned

32.A.harmfulB.proudC.goodD.nervous

33.A.acceptedB.arguedC.punishedD.left

34.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.while

35.A.girlB.boyC.crowdD.oldman

36.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.missed

37.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

38.A.hardlyB.unluckilyC.quicklyD.slowly

39.A.forB.toC.withD.at

40.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both

【答案】

31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C

【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起

参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他

们鼓掌。

31.句意：他只关心赢得每一场匕赛，变得更加成功。

heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“Heonly...aboutwinningeveryrace”可知男孩只关心

赢得每一场比赛。careabout“关心故选C。

32.句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。

harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hawonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithout

anyproblem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。

33.句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。

accepted接受;argued争论;punished惩罚；left离开。根据"Theboythoughtitwasunbelievable”可知男孩很

难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。

34.句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。

unless除非;because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while,故选D。

35.句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。

girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群：oldman老人”根据"Withjoy,hewaved（挥）hishandsatthe"和"Buttheykept

silenl.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。

36.句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。

agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“Theboywassurprised”和but表示转折可知，

男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。

37.句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。

firs:第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里

是第二场比赛，故选B。

38.句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。

hardly几乎不;unluckily不幸地;quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。boytookthehandsoftheoldman

andtheblindgirl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。

39.句意：是为了我还是为了他们？

for为了；to到；with和；at在。艰据“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了故选

Ao

40.句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。

eithei"两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“Theycheeredfbrhow...ofyourantherace

together.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all,故选C。

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

JoinUsForAFunDayToPERSONALINFORM/YTION

CelebrateName:MaryConnor

Lily's8thBirthdayAddress:63LilyRoad,

Saturday,June22,2013LondonSWI,England.

1—3p.m.Nationality:American

23MainStreetAge:20

CallLisaatOccupation:Nurse(RosewoodHospital)

123-456-7891Hobbies:Tennis,computergames

Family:(fromtheUSA—liveinBrightonnow)

Mother-painter;Father-doctor;Onebrother-nurse

LibraryHours

Today:Tuesday

5/14/2013

Hours:8:0()a.m.—9:00

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorninglo

p.m.

evening.

Wednesday:8:00

Ourhotelisnext(othesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswiminthesea

a.m.—9:00p.m.

orintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesfor

Thursday:8:00

swimming.

a.m.—9:00p.m.

Time:July15—July20

Friday:8:00a.m.—5:00

Tel:83428994

p.m.

Adult:$80.00

Saturday:Closed

Child:$40.00

Sunday:1:00p.m.一8:00

p.m.

Monday:8:00a.m.—9:00

p.m.

Peoplelikeonline(在线的)shopping.Two-fifthsofAmericanpeoplelikeshoppingonlineduringthedaytime.

Hereisthesurveyoftheshoppingtimeof2,000Americanonlineshoppers.

-1inrid

Spm

(•Iototo・岫t

9amSpm*pmmid-lo

■itbt

41.Fromtheinformationinthepicture,weknowthatLilywasbornon.

A.June8,2005B.June22,2005C.June22,2013D.June8,2013

42.Accordingtothepersonalinfbnnation,weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin.

A.CanadaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Australia

43.Youcanborrowbooks.

A.at10:30a.m.onMondayB.at10:00p.m.onThursday

C.at3:30p.m.onSaturdayD.at8a.m.onSunday

44.Howmanypeopleshoponlinefrom5p.m.to8p.m.accordingtothesurveyof2,000Americanonlineshoppers?

A.320B.640C.800D.420

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.You'dbetterwearyoursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.

B.Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.

C.Mr.Smithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.

D.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewoftheseafromthehotel.

【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C

【导语】本文详细的介绍了莉莉的生日，玛丽的个人信息，图书馆的营业时间，美国人网购情况和旅游的

一些信息等。

41.细节理解题。根据"Lily's8thBirthdaySaturday,June22,2013”可知,是莉莉的第八个生日，所以应该出

生在2005年6月22日。故选B。

42.细节理解题。根据“Address:63LilyRoad,LondonSWI,England”可知，玛丽生活在英国。故选C。

43.细节理解题。根据"Monday:8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.“可知,你可以在周一上午10据0借书。故选A。

44.细节理解题。根据“Hereisthesurveyoftheshoppingtimeof2,000Americanonlineshoppers.”可知，

2(X〕()x32%=640人。故选B。

45.细节理解题。根据“Adull.$80.00,Child.$40.00”可知，史密斯先生和他的孩子需要支付120美元。故选

B

Sharia,Tess,andLeehadtomakeavolcano(火山)modeltogether.Mrs.Hollpultheminagroupandthey

hadsuchabigfight!Theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthemodel.Bythetimetheyneededtoshowtheirproject,

theydidn'tgetitdone.

Mrs.HoltcalledSharia,Tess,andLeetoherdesk.

“Youknowwe'llfinishthelastpartofourprojecttoday,right?”sheasked.Thegirlsallnodded.

“Areyoureadytofinishup?”Nooneanswered.

“Isthereaproblem?^^Mrs.Holtasked,knowingthattherewasaproblem.

Shariabegan,4ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.**

ttAnd.^^jumpedinLee."Ithinkitshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.

“Isee,“saidMrs.Holt.“Whatdoyouthink,Tess?”

“Well,I'vebeenmakingbuildingsfbrthevillage.Ithinkitwouldbecleanifwecouldshowlava（岩浆）

flowing（流动）downtowardthevillage.”

"That'sagreatidea.Theflowinglavawouldbesmooth.Right,Mrs.Holt?**cutinSharia.

“Yes,Iguessso."Mrs.Holtsaid.

Shariacontinued.tlThcothersideofthemountain,wherethere'snolava,wouldlookrocky.Right?”

Tesscaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheothersidecanberough（粗糙的）.Let'sgofinish!”

Sharia,Tess,andLeestoodproudlybehindtheirvolcanomodel.Mrs.Holtquietedtheclass.1"hcnthegirls

introducedthemodelexcitedly.

Later,Mrs.Holthadaquestion."Canyoutellaboutthestepsyouwentthroughtocompleteyourproject?”

Thegirlshadn'texpectedthis.Shariafeltherfaceturnred,butshespokeup.

“Atfirstwedidn'tagreeaboutwhatwewanted.Ittookusawhiletomakeaplanandgetitdone.^^

Tesswenton,°Wethoughtthateverybodyhadajobtodo.”

“Andeverybodyhasgoodideas,evenifthey'renotwhatyouexpect,naddedLee.

Mrs.Holtlookedpleased.Thegirlslearnedhowtoworktogether,shethought.Notbad.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem"referto?

A.ThegirlshadneverseenflewingLava.

B.Thegirlsdidn'tanswerMrs.Holfsquestion.

C.Thegirlsdidn'tknowhowtobuildavolcanomodel.

D.Thegirlscouldn'tagreeonthelookoftheirvolcanomodel.

47.HowdidMrs.Holthelpthegirlssolvetheproblem?

A.Byofferingadvice.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byshowingsomefacts.

48.Whydidthegirlsfeelproud?

A.Becausetheclasswasquiet.

B.BecauseMrs.Holtpraisedthem.

C.Becausetheybuiltavolcanomodelthattheyallagreed.

D.Becausetheyshowedtheirvolcanomodelsuccessfully.

49.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?

①Mrs.Holtcalledthegirlstoherdesk.

②Mrs.Holtwaspleasedwiththegirls,work.

③Thegirlsintroducedthevolcanomodel.

@Thegirlssharedthoughtswitheachother.

A.①④③②B.C.④①②③D.④③

50.What\thepurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowhowtomakevolcanomodels.

B.Tohelpreadersleamtoworktogether.

C.Totellreaderstofinishprojectsontime.

D.Tointroduceknowledgeaboutvolcanoes.

【答案】46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们明白了合

作的重要性。

46.词义猜测题。根据“Mrs.Holtputtheminagroupandtheyhadsuchabigfight!Theyhaddifferentopinions

aboutthemode『以及下文内容可知她们对模型有不同意见，故此处problem指代“女孩们对她们的火山模型

的外观意见不一致”。故选D。

47.推理判断题。根据“Youknowwe'llfinishthelastpartofourprojecttoday,righf\"Areyoureadytofinish

up'V和"Whaldoyouihink,Tess?”可知，Mrs.Hole通过几个问题一步一步引导她们解决问题。故选C。

48.推理判断题。根据"Let'sgofinish!”以及"Sharia,Tess,andLeestoodproudlybehindtheirvolcanomodel”可

知，她们骄傲地站在她们的火山模型后面，因为她们建立了一个她们都同意的火山模型。故选

49.细节理解题。根据“Mrs.HoltcalledSharia,Tess,andLeetoherdesk.”可知老师把她们叫到了自己的办公

桌旁，故①排第一位，排除C和D；根据“Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth...Ithinkitshouldlookrocky,like

arealmountain...Tvcbeenmakingbuildingsfbrthevillage.Ithinkitwouldbecleanifwccouldshowlava（岩浆）

flowing（流动）downtowardthevillage.”可知,她们三个在分享自己的想法，④排第二位，排除B。故选A。

50.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个女孩在合作制作一个火山模型时产生了分歧，在老师的引领下她们

明白了合作的重要性。故选B。

C

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorphavedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobot

whaleshark（鲸鲨）.

Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksince

January,2022.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meters

long,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithium（锂）battery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanical

fins（鳍）.Themouthandgills（鲤）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark's.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors

（传感器），multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidthingsinthewayinalldirections.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkfbraslongas10hours/'saidFangXuelin,asenior

researcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.

“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,vhe

said.

“Wehavebuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes...theroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehave

madesofhr."Fangadded."Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,

spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientific（askssuch

ashydrological（水文的）surveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalexamination.”

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺乳动

物），fbrdisplayinparksandschools,Mhesaid.

51.Thewhalesharkondisplayis.

A.theworld'sfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfish

C.a7.4-meter-longsharkD.aroboticshark

52.Howdeepcanthisrobotwhalesharkreachunderwater?

A.42meters.B.35meters.C.10meters.D.morethan100meters.

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.

B.Poweredbyalithiumballery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmanykindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.

D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

54.WhatdocsParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelimitsof（heaquaticrobots.B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.

C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.D.Thestepstowardsdevelopingaquaticrobots.

55.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toattractmoretouriststotheaquarium.B.Tointroducetherobotwhaleshark.

C.Toshowthatthefactoryisgreat.D.Toletpeopleknowmoreaboutfish.

【答案】51.D52.C53.C54.B55.B

【导语】本文讲述中国航