2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市惠山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市惠山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1．（1分）EveryyearmoreandmorebirdscometoXuanwuLaketolive_______thewinter.（）A．through B．across C．around D．in2．（1分）﹣Willitbesunnythisafternoon？﹣It____________fine．Whoknows？TheweatheralwayschangesquicklyinXuzhou．（）A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe3．（1分）You'dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou'knowwhereyourmoneygoes.（）A．report B．repeat C．record D．receive4．（1分）Thanksforhelpingmealot.________，Icouldn'tpasstheexamsosmoothly.（）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead5．（1分）WewenttowatchtheswansinWuxiZoolastSunday.Butwesaw________oftheminthemorningbecausethefogwasthick.（）A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something6．（1分）—HowistheweatherinNanjingthesedays？—It'sfineandsunny，butthewindsometimesblows________.（）A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly7．（1分）________China'sbigplaneC919completedallitstestsin2022，Ihopetotravelonitsoon.（）A．Since B．Before C．When D．While8．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no！Wecometoawrongplaceagain.﹣﹣Sorry，Ihavenosenseof_____，especiallyinanewplace.（）A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour9．（1分）Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter﹣schoolactivitiesonFridays，buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.（）A．atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atmost10．（1分）—ItwasGrandma'scall.Whydidn'tyouanswerit？—Sorry，Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.（）A．amrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repair D．repaired11．（1分）WhenIwasastudent，Ilikedto______photosoffamousstarsonthewalls.（）A．putout B．putup C．puton D．putin12．（1分）—I'mafraidI'mnotabletolearnPhysicswell.—Don'tbesoworried.It's________tomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.（）A．natural B．awful C．perfect D．rare13．（1分）—Isthismodelplaneyours，Susan？—Yes，it'smine.It'smadeby________.（）A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself14．（1分）—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina'sTiangongSpaceStationlastyear？—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.（）A．Whatapity! B．Notexactly. C．Certainlynot. D．Ofcourse!二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）DoctorsintheUnitedKingdomhavesomenewadviceforpeoplewithcoughs.Theyare（1）peoplenottovisitadoctor.Instead，peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoneyorgetsomemedicinesfromadrugstore（药房）.Doctorssaythatmostofthetime，honeywill（2）andpeopledonotneedantibiotics（抗生素）.Thedoctorsbelievethatacoughwillget（3）onitsownwithintwotothreeweekseven（4）takinganything.Manyofusvisitadoctoratahospitalifwehaveacough.DoctorsinEnglandsaythisisusually（5）.Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough（6）.Doctorssaymanymedicinesareworkingless（7）weareusingthemtoomuchandthiscanbebadfor（8）.Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses（病毒）.Thesecanbeverydangeroustothebody.Ahotdrinkwithhoneyisa（9）wayforcoughs.Peoplealso（10）lemonstoit.Manychildrendonotlikemedicinesanddonotlikevisitingadoctor，butlovethetasteofhoney.Thisisgoodnewsformums.（1）A.choosingB.askingC.ringingD.helping（2）A.workB.failC.tellD.fall（3）A.lessB.worseC.moreD.better（4）A.underB.duringC.withoutD.about（5）A.uselessB.homelessC.carelessD.endless（6）A.goalongB.gooutC.goawayD.goback（7）A.beforeB.becauseC.soD.till（8）A.senseB.healthC.weightD.mind（9）A.importantB.hardC.socialD.good（10）A.moveB.mixC.leaveD.add三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（8分）Rule，rules，rules！They'reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.Waitatthebusstoppatientlyinaqueue.Therearelotsofseats，formeandyou.Weshouldn'tpushlikeshoppersinthesales.Don'trunaround，moveasslowlyassnails.Inrestaurants，speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn'teatlikegreedy（贪婪）lions﹣roar！Keepyourmouthclosed.Nofoodonthefloor！Intheclassroom，wemustwaitforourturn.Ifeveryonehasago，weallcanlearn.Listenwhenyourteachertellsyouwhattodo.Yourteacheralwayswantsthebestforyou.Weshouldn'tplaymusicloudlyontheMTR.It'sapublicplace，notaprivatecar.Peoplemustn'tsmokeoreatordrink.AllthesethingsmaketheMTRstink.Alwaysbeontime；weshouldn'tbelate.Itisnotpolitetomakepeoplewait.FollowtherulesandyouwillsoonseeTheworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.（1）Theunderlinedword"turn"inLine13rhymeswith"".A．tellB．learnC．waitD．drink（2）Theunderlinedword"roar"means"".A．closeB．shoutC．eatD．whisper（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherules？A．Wedon'tneedtofollowrulesathome.B．Ruleshelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C．It'sterribletohaveruleseverywhere.D．Weshouldfollowtheruleswelike.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispoem？A．AlwaysbeontimeB．AbetterworldC．RuleseverywhereD．Bepolite17．（8分）"Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday，"shelaughed."I'vegotitinmypocket.Soyoushouldshowmethedoortoday!"Therobinhoppedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewallandsanghismostbeautifulsong.SuddenlythewindmadetheplantmoveandMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick，heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary'sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.Shetookthekeyoutofherpocketanditfittedthehole.Usingbothhands，shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone，soshepushedthedoor，whichopened，slowly，forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandshutthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!Itwastheloveliest，mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere，andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.Shelookedcarefullyatthegreybranches.Weretherosesstillalive？Benwouldknow.Shehopedtheyweren'talldead.Butshewasinsidethewonderfulgarden，inaworldofherown.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent，butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces，shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight，soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.Sheworkedaway，clearingtheground，fortwoorthreehours，andhadtotakehercoatoffbecauseshegotsohot.Therobinhoppedaround，pleasedtoseesomeonegardening.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden（1）WhywasMary'sheartbeatingfastasshepushedtheleavesaway？A.Becausesheknewshehadmadeabigmistake.B.Becauseshewasveryexcitedtoseethekeyhole.C.Becauseshewaspunishedbyheruncle.D.Becauserobinhoppedaroundallthetime.（2）Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked？A.For2or3hours.B.Forayear.C.Foracentury.D.For10years.（3）What'sinthegarden？A.Asmallboy.B.Anoldcat.C.Somerosetrees.D.Alotofrobins.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl？A.Shewascuriousandbrave.B.Shewasbadtemperedallthetime.C.Shewasasbeautifulashermother.D.Shewassosilly.18．（10分）Overthelastfewcenturies，therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Tostartwith，peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplaneandwecantakemanyotherfastandcomfortablevehicles，suchascarsandhigh﹣speedtrains.Secondly，inthepast，peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolswehavetoday.Today，mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thirdly，inthepast，thelivingconditionswerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses，andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikerefrigerators，TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now，mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.Lastly，communicationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.Inthepast，wekeptintouchwithothersbywritinglettersorsendingfaxes，butnowwehavemanyotherwaystochoosefrom，suchasmakingaphonecall，sendinge﹣mailsormessagesandchattingonline.Moreover，wecanevenseethepeoplewhomwearemakingaphonecallwiththroughmobilephones，andwecanseeeachotherwhilechattingonline.Themostsurprisingthingisthatwecanmakeaphonecallwiththeastronautsandseethemwhentheyareinspace.Whatamagicalthing!Thankstothetechnology，especiallytheInternet，ourliveshavebecomemucheasierandhappierthanbefore.I'msuretheywillbecomemorewonderfulinthefuture.Don'tyouthinkso？（1）Whywereplanesnotsopopularmanyyearsago？A．Becausetheywerenotbigenough.B．Becausetheywerenotabletoflylong.C．Becausetheywereveryexpensive.D．Becausetheywerenotfastenough.（2）Inthepast，peopleworked.A．forfewerhoursB．muchharderC．moreeasilyD．morequickly（3）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus？A．ManyfamilieshaveTVsetsandwashingmachinesnowadays.B．Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterbefore.C．Livingconditionshavebeenimproved.D．Manypeoplecantakebathsathomenow.（4）Thewriter'slastexampleforgreatchangesinpeople'slivesisabout.A．travelingB．livingconditionsC．workingtoolsD．communication（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Greatchangesinourlives.B．Goodeducationwillchangeourlives.C．Fastdevelopmentofscience.D．Weliveahappylifenow.四、词汇运用19．（1分）Everyoneranfor（庇护所）whenitstartedtorain.20．（1分）Doyouthinkit（安全的）forchildrentoplayontheroad？21．（1分）Whenwintercomes，thetemperature（下降）quicklyandweliketomakesnowmen.22．（1分）（令人遗憾地），somespeciesarefacinggreatdangers.五、（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。23．（1分）Moreandmore（tour）arecomingtoHarbintospendthewinter.24．（1分）Theradiosaysitwillbegoingtobeeven（rain）tomorrowmorning.25．（1分）Thehightemperaturemakespeoplefeel（sleep）intheafternoon.26．（1分）（luck），thepolicefailedtofindthelostgirl.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）27．（1分）You'dbetter（use）thesetoolstodecorateyourroom.28．（1分）WhenIaskedhimforhelp，hejust（shake）hisheadandwentaway．29．（1分）Iamnotsureifit（snow）thisweekend.30．（1分）Listen!Canyouhearthem（shout）loudlyateachother？31．（1分）Theteachersadviseus（notgive）uptryingwhenwehaveproblems.32．（1分）Whilewe（have）dinneronChristmasEve，itbegantosnowheavily.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。33．（5分）Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet（地球），we'vegotsomeeasytipsforgoinggreen.★AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek，soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.★Usereusable（可重复使用的）bottlesandsavewaterEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou'reoutandabout.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.★Trymoreplant﹣basedmealsWhatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables？It'sasurprisinglysimplewayweallcanusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart，andthenaddtomoredayswhenpossible.★Usetheair﹣conditioner（空调）lessUsuallySingaporeiscalledthe"air﹣conditionednation"!Wheneveryoucan，gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan'tlivewithoutyourAC，setitatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy﹣efficient（节能的）temperature.★KnowmoreaboutnatureThere'snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature.Whetherit'srainyorsunny，youcangetclosetonatureandenjoyit.Sometipsabout（1）togogreenAvoidfoodwaste（2）yourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Planyourmealsfortheweek.UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterDrinkfromreusablewaterbottles.Developthehabitof（3）water.Trymoreplant﹣basedmealsHelpsavetheplanetbyeatingmoreplant﹣basedmeals.Usetheair﹣conditionerlessOpenthewindow（4）somenaturalairorsetyourACatbetween25℃and27℃.KnowmoreaboutnatureGettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonatureisthe（5）waytoknowaboutnature.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）34．（1分）一听到有人喊"炸弹"，人们都开始朝四面八方奔逃。Assoonastheyheard"Bomb"，peoplestartedtorun.35．（1分）谢谢你为我提供了这么好的房间。我真的很喜欢。Thankyouforsuchaniceroom.Ireallylikeit.36．（1分）这台电脑一开始就报废了。Thecomputerinthe.37．（1分）由于突如其来的雪，许多人不得不尽可能小心地开车。Manypeoplehadtodrivesnow.38．（1分）去年，那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋。Lastyear，theterriblefloodhouses.39．（1分）为了记住我们的电话号码，他把它们写了下来。Herememberourtelephonenumbers.八、书面表达（本大题共15分）40．（15分）假如你是李明，听说学校的Animal﹣loverClub正在招募新成员，请你根据提示，用英语写一封申请信。自我介绍阳光中学八年级的一名学生有许多爱好：看书、集邮……申请理由热爱野生动物，想更多地了解野生动物野生动物处境危险；……我觉得采取措施保护野生动物很重要时间周日上午8点至10点联系方式liming@；85741628要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，省略号部分发挥1﹣2句；（3）词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。DearChairperson，IwouldliketojointheAnimal﹣loverClub..Yourssincerely，LiMing

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市惠山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1．（1分）EveryyearmoreandmorebirdscometoXuanwuLaketolive_______thewinter.（）A．through B．across C．around D．in【分析】每年都有越来越多的鸟来玄武湖过冬。【解答】through介词，指某件事或一段时间自始至终，意为"整个"；across介词，表示从物体表面穿过，不用于表示时间；around介词，表示运动趋向，环绕，向周围；in介词，在里面，根据提示词winter可知，故填through。故选A。2．（1分）﹣Willitbesunnythisafternoon？﹣It____________fine．Whoknows？TheweatheralwayschangesquicklyinXuzhou．（）A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe【分析】今天下午是晴天吗？可能是晴天．谁知道呢？徐州的天气总是变化很快．【解答】mustbe一定是，willbe将要是，maybe可能是，maybe是副词，意思是"或许，大概"；根据句意"今天下午是晴天吗？可能是晴天．谁知道呢？徐州的天气总是变化很快"和语法可知，要填"可能是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．3．（1分）You'dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou'knowwhereyourmoneygoes.（）A．report B．repeat C．record D．receive【分析】你最好记录下你把钱花在什么上。这样你就知道你的钱去哪儿了。【解答】A.report报告；B.repeat重复；C.record记录；D.receive接收。根据"Soyou'knowwhereyourmoneygoes."可知把每天花的钱记录下来，就知道钱去哪儿了。故选：C。4．（1分）Thanksforhelpingmealot.________，Icouldn'tpasstheexamsosmoothly.（）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead【分析】谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。【解答】Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead相反。分析句意为"谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。"otherwise符合句意。故选：A。5．（1分）WewenttowatchtheswansinWuxiZoolastSunday.Butwesaw________oftheminthemorningbecausethefogwasthick.（）A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something【分析】上周日我们去无锡动物园看天鹅了。但是由于大雾，我们早上一只也没看到。【解答】nothing没有什么；none全无（有范围）；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据"WewenttowatchtheswansinWuxiZoolastSunday.But（上周日我们去无锡动物园看天鹅了。但是）"可知but表转折，去看天鹅，但是没看到，noneof表示"没有一个"，nothing不可以和of连用。故选：B。6．（1分）—HowistheweatherinNanjingthesedays？—It'sfineandsunny，butthewindsometimesblows________.（）A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly【分析】—这几天南京的天气怎么样？—天气晴朗，但有时风很大。【解答】hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；hard强烈地；brightly明亮地。根据It'sfineandsunny，but﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（天气晴朗，但是）可知后面的句意与"It'sfineandsunny"（天气晴朗）不一致，应该是"风很大"，hard符合题意。故选：C。7．（1分）________China'sbigplaneC919completedallitstestsin2022，Ihopetotravelonitsoon.（）A．Since B．Before C．When D．While【分析】由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。【解答】Since由于；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据"China'sbigplaneC919completedallitstestsin2022，Ihopetotravelonitsoon."（中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行）可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选：A。8．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no！Wecometoawrongplaceagain.﹣﹣Sorry，Ihavenosenseof_____，especiallyinanewplace.（）A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour【分析】﹣﹣哦，不！我们又来错了地方。﹣﹣对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新的地方。【解答】direction方向；hearing听力；smell气味；humour幽默；根据句意，我们来错了地方，可知我没有方向感。故选：A。9．（1分）Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter﹣schoolactivitiesonFridays，buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.（）A．atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atmost【分析】我们学校每周五提供丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项活动。【解答】atfirst首先；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost最多。根据twoactivities可知，最多只能选两个。故选：D。10．（1分）—ItwasGrandma'scall.Whydidn'tyouanswerit？—Sorry，Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.（）A．amrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repair D．repaired【分析】—是奶奶的电话，你为什么不接？—对不起，爸爸。我当时正在花园里修理我的自行车。【解答】观察选项可知，都是动词"修理"的不同时态：A现在进行时；B过去进行时；C一般现在时；D一般过去时；根据对话的语境可知，此处表示打电话的时候正在做某事，因此用过去进行时。故选：B。11．（1分）WhenIwasastudent，Ilikedto______photosoffamousstarsonthewalls.（）A．putout B．putup C．puton D．putin【分析】在我学生时代，我喜欢在墙上挂上明星的照片。【解答】putout：扑灭；putup：张贴，挂起；puton：穿上；putin：投入；根据句意可知，我学生时代，喜欢在墙上挂明星照片。故选：B。12．（1分）—I'mafraidI'mnotabletolearnPhysicswell.—Don'tbesoworried.It's________tomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.（）A．natural B．awful C．perfect D．rare【分析】—恐怕我学不好物理。—别那么担心。当你学习新东西时，犯错误是很自然的。【解答】natural自然的，合理的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；rare罕见的。根据"tomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew."（当你学习新东西时，犯错误是）可知，学习新东西时，犯错是很正常的事情。故选：A。13．（1分）—Isthismodelplaneyours，Susan？—Yes，it'smine.It'smadeby________.（）A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself【分析】—这个模型飞机是你的吗，苏珊？—是的，它是我的。这是我自己做的。【解答】your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。byoneself"独自"，固定搭配；根据语境可知是"我自己"做的，所以反身代词应用myself。故选：D。14．（1分）—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina'sTiangongSpaceStationlastyear？—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.（）A．Whatapity! B．Notexactly. C．Certainlynot. D．Ofcourse!【分析】—你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？—当然！这太神奇了，我永远不会忘记。【解答】A．Whatapity!"真可惜"；B．Notexactly."不完全是"；C．Certainlynot."当然不是"；D．Ofcourse!"当然"。根据ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.（这太神奇了，我永远不会忘记。）可知是"当然"记得这节课。故选：D。二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）DoctorsintheUnitedKingdomhavesomenewadviceforpeoplewithcoughs.Theyare（1）Bpeoplenottovisitadoctor.Instead，peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoneyorgetsomemedicinesfromadrugstore（药房）.Doctorssaythatmostofthetime，honeywill（2）Aandpeopledonotneedantibiotics（抗生素）.Thedoctorsbelievethatacoughwillget（3）Donitsownwithintwotothreeweekseven（4）Ctakinganything.Manyofusvisitadoctoratahospitalifwehaveacough.DoctorsinEnglandsaythisisusually（5）A.Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough（6）C.Doctorssaymanymedicinesareworkingless（7）Bweareusingthemtoomuchandthiscanbebadfor（8）B.Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses（病毒）.Thesecanbeverydangeroustothebody.Ahotdrinkwithhoneyisa（9）Dwayforcoughs.Peoplealso（10）Dlemonstoit.Manychildrendonotlikemedicinesanddonotlikevisitingadoctor，butlovethetasteofhoney.Thisisgoodnewsformums.（1）A.choosingB.askingC.ringingD.helping（2）A.workB.failC.tellD.fall（3）A.lessB.worseC.moreD.better（4）A.underB.duringC.withoutD.about（5）A.uselessB.homelessC.carelessD.endless（6）A.goalongB.gooutC.goawayD.goback（7）A.beforeB.becauseC.soD.till（8）A.senseB.healthC.weightD.mind（9）A.importantB.hardC.socialD.good（10）A.moveB.mixC.leaveD.add【分析】本文主要介绍人们咳嗽不用去看医生而是喝点蜂蜜水就可以了。并且介绍了为什么医生说吃药没有作用。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们被要求不要去看医生。A.选择；B.要求；C.打电话；D.帮助。根据Instead，peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoneyorgetsomemedicinesfromadrugstore（药房）.（相反，咳嗽的人应该喝蜂蜜或吃蜂蜜，或者从药店买一些药。）可知，表示要求人们不要看医生。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：医生说大多数时间，蜂蜜就会起作用，人们不需要抗生素。A.起作用；B.失败；C.告诉；D.落下，摔倒。根据Instead，peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoneyorgetsomemedicinesfromadrugstore（药房）.（相反，咳嗽的人应该喝蜂蜜或吃蜂蜜，或者从药店买一些药。）可知，表示蜂蜜就会起作用。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：医生们认为，即使不服用任何药物，咳嗽也会在两到三周内自行好转。A.较少的；B.更差的；C.更多的；D.更好的。根据文章可知，不吃药咳嗽也会自己变好。故选D。（4）考查介词。句意：医生们认为，即使不服用任何药物，咳嗽也会在两到三周内自行好转。A.在……下面；B.在……期间；C.没有；D.关于。根据Thedoctorsbelievethatacoughwillget（3）___onitsown（医生们认为，咳嗽也会在两到三周内自行好转）可知，此处表示"不用吃药"，因此选without符合题意。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：英国医生说这通常是没有用的。A.没用的；B.无家可归的；C.粗心的；D.无尽的。根据Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough（6）___.（他们说抗生素对咳嗽几乎没有作用。）可知，这样治疗咳嗽是没有用的。故选A。（6）考查动词短语。句意：他们说抗生素对于让咳嗽走开几乎没有作用。A.前进；B.出去；C.走开；D.返回。根据句意可知，表示治疗咳嗽，即让咳嗽走开。故选C。（7）考查连词。句意：医生说许多药物起的作用都很小因为我们使用它们太多并且对健康有害的。A.在……之前；B.因为；C.所以；D.直到。根据语境，可知应说医生说许多药物起的作用都很小因为我们使用他们使用得太多并且这个对健康有害，表示原因用because。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：医生说许多药物起的作用都很小因为我们使用它们太多并且对健康有害的。A.感觉；B.健康；C.体重；D.思想。根据Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses（病毒）.（医生说这会导致超级病毒。）可知，它会导致超级病毒，所以对健康有害。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：对于咳嗽来说，一杯带有蜂蜜的热水是一种好的方法。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.社会的；D.好的。根据句意可知，咳嗽不用看医生，而是喝热水加蜂蜜，所以是好的方法。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：人们也会加柠檬在里面。A.移动；B.混合；C.离开；D.添加。根据Ahotdrinkwithhoney（带有蜂蜜的热水）可知，此处指加柠檬在里面，因此选add，add...to...为固定搭配，意为"添加"。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（8分）Rule，rules，rules！They'reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.Waitatthebusstoppatientlyinaqueue.Therearelotsofseats，formeandyou.Weshouldn'tpushlikeshoppersinthesales.Don'trunaround，moveasslowlyassnails.Inrestaurants，speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn'teatlikegreedy（贪婪）lions﹣roar！Keepyourmouthclosed.Nofoodonthefloor！Intheclassroom，wemustwaitforourturn.Ifeveryonehasago，weallcanlearn.Listenwhenyourteachertellsyouwhattodo.Yourteacheralwayswantsthebestforyou.Weshouldn'tplaymusicloudlyontheMTR.It'sapublicplace，notaprivatecar.Peoplemustn'tsmokeoreatordrink.AllthesethingsmaketheMTRstink.Alwaysbeontime；weshouldn'tbelate.Itisnotpolitetomakepeoplewait.FollowtherulesandyouwillsoonseeTheworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.（1）Theunderlinedword"turn"inLine13rhymeswith"B".A．tellB．learnC．waitD．drink（2）Theunderlinedword"roar"means"B".A．closeB．shoutC．eatD．whisper（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherules？BA．Wedon'tneedtofollowrulesathome.B．Ruleshelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C．It'sterribletohaveruleseverywhere.D．Weshouldfollowtheruleswelike.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispoem？CA．AlwaysbeontimeB．AbetterworldC．RuleseverywhereD．Bepolite【分析】材料讲了到处都是规则。遵守规则，生活就会公平，世界变得更美好。并且列举了一些你应该遵守的规则。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据turn音标为[tɜ：n]；learn音标为[lɜ：n]。两个单词的最后两个音节的发音相同。可知它们是双韵词。所以"turn"与"learn"押韵。故选C。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据Inrestaurants，speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn'teatlikegreedy（贪婪）lions﹣roar！在餐馆里，说话要轻柔，不要大声喊叫。我们在外面吃饭时应该安静地吃。我们不应该吃得像贪婪的狮子吼叫。可知，带下划线的单词"roar"的意思是"shout喊叫"。故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据FollowtherulesandyouwillsoonseeTheworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.遵守规则，你很快就会明白，对你我来说，世界是一个更好的地方。可知，作者认为这些规则有助于让世界变得更美好。故选B。（4）C.题目归纳题。根据Rule，rules，rules！They'reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.规则，规则，规则，到处都是。遵守规则，生活就会公平。以下是一些你应该遵守的规则。今天就试着遵守这些规则。可知，这首诗讲了规则。所以这首诗最好的标题是"到处都是规则"。故选C。17．（8分）"Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday，"shelaughed."I'vegotitinmypocket.Soyoushouldshowmethedoortoday!"Therobinhoppedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewallandsanghismostbeautifulsong.SuddenlythewindmadetheplantmoveandMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick，heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary'sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.Shetookthekeyoutofherpocketanditfittedthehole.Usingbothhands，shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone，soshepushedthedoor，whichopened，slowly，forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandshutthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!Itwastheloveliest，mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere，andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.Shelookedcarefullyatthegreybranches.Weretherosesstillalive？Benwouldknow.Shehopedtheyweren'talldead.Butshewasinsidethewonderfulgarden，inaworldofherown.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent，butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces，shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight，soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.Sheworkedaway，clearingtheground，fortwoorthreehours，andhadtotakehercoatoffbecauseshegotsohot.Therobinhoppedaround，pleasedtoseesomeonegardening.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden（1）WhywasMary'sheartbeatingfastasshepushedtheleavesaway？BA.Becausesheknewshehadmadeabigmistake.B.Becauseshewasveryexcitedtoseethekeyhole.C.Becauseshewaspunishedbyheruncle.D.Becauserobinhoppedaroundallthetime.（2）Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked？DA.For2or3hours.B.Forayear.C.Foracentury.D.For10years.（3）What'sinthegarden？CA.Asmallboy.B.Anoldcat.C.Somerosetrees.D.Alotofrobins.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl？AA.Shewascuriousandbrave.B.Shewasbadtemperedallthetime.C.Shewasasbeautifulashermother.D.Shewassosilly.【分析】短文主要讲述了玛丽找到了秘密花园的钥匙，并成功打开了门。她进入了这个美丽而令人兴奋的地方，发现了一些绿芽，开始清理园子。她在园子里工作了几个小时，感到非常热，不过她并不感到孤独，因为有一只知更鸟在陪伴她。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenlythewindmadetheplantmove，andMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick，heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary'sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.（突然，风吹得植物动了起来，玛丽看到深绿色的叶子下面有什么东西。那株又厚又重的植物盖住了一扇门。当玛丽推开树叶找到钥匙孔时，她的心跳加速，双手颤抖。）可知玛丽推开树叶时心跳得很快，因为她看到钥匙孔很兴奋。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Usingbothhands，shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone，soshepushedthedoor，whichopened，slowly，forthefirsttimeintenyears.（她用双手设法打开了门。然后她转过身来看看有没有人在看。但是没有人，所以她推了推门，门慢慢地开了，这是十年来的第一次。）可知门锁了十年。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Itwastheloveliest，mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere，andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.（这是她见过的最可爱、最令人兴奋的地方。到处都是古老的玫瑰树，墙上爬满了玫瑰。）可知，花园里有玫瑰树，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Buttherewasnoone，soshepushedthedoor，whichopened，slowly，forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandshutthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!（但是没有人，所以她推了推门，门慢慢地开了，这是十年来的第一次。她迅速走了进来，关上了身后的门。她终于进了秘密花园！）可推断出这个女孩既好奇又勇敢。故选A。18．（10分）Overthelastfewcenturies，therehavebeenmanycha