2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷听力第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）WhatdoesMarylikedoinginwinter？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhichisMillie'sfavouritebird？A.B.C.3．（1分）WhatdoCindy'sparentswanthertobeinthefuture？A.B.C.4．（1分）WhatwilltheweatherinMoscowbelikeintheevening？A.B.C.5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttheboytotake？A.B.C.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（2分）（1）WhendidVickybeginskating？A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof7.（2）WhogaveVickythefirstpairofskates（滑冰鞋）？A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Heraunt.7．（3分）AtrafficaccidentWhenandwhere？Ontheeveningof（1）ParkRoad.Whatcausedit？Aheavysnow.Whathappened？Mr.Blackhurthis（2）.HiswifeanddaughterwereOK.Whendidthepolicearrive？Thepolicearrivedat（3）.（1）A.December22ndB.January2ndC.January22nd（2）A.leftlegB.leftarmC.righthand（3）A.7：00p.m.B.7：08p.m.C.7：18p.m.8．（5分）（1）Whatcolourarecormorants（/'kɔ：mərənt/n.鸬）？A.Black.B.White.C.Blackandwhite.（2）WhydoesLaoLitieropesaroundcormorants'necks？A.Tohelpthemcatchbigfish.B.Topullthembacktotheboat.C.Tostopthemfromeatingbigfish.（3）HowdoesLaoLimakefishcometohimduringtheday？A.Hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.B.Hepushescormorantsintothewater.C.Heputsalightatthefrontoftheboat.（4）Wherewascormorantfishingpopular？A.InNorth﹣eastChina.B.InSouth﹣eastChina.C.InSouth﹣westChina.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.LaoLiusesnetstocatchfish.B.Cormorantsdrivethefishintothenet.C.Fewyoungpeoplelikecormorantfishing.单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9．（1分）—John，youaretenminuteslate.—Sorry!Iwasleaving______myphonerang.Anditwasfrommysister.（）A．when B．while C．after D．before10．（1分）—Therewillbeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon.—Wonderful.Butittakestwohours.I'mafraidIcan'tsit______thewholetalk.（）A．from B．across C．over D．through11．（1分）—Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay"Don'tliveinfear，justlive."？—Nevercaretoomuchaboutthefear.Trytolivelifetothefullest______.（）A．either B．already C．instead D．too12．（1分）Readingisimportanttousbecauseitcanmakeourminds______apoolofwater.（）A．ascoolas B．asclearas C．asdeepas D．aswideas13．（1分）Theoldartist'sworksalways______people'sdailylifeinthecountryside.（）A．follow B．write C．discuss D．describe14．（1分）Weformanewword"______"inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.（）A．firefighter B．noticeboard C．impatient D．greenhouse15．（1分）—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry.I______areportaboutanimalprotection.（）A．workon B．workedon C．amworkingon D．wasworkingon16．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"MissLiteachesusEnglish."？（）A．MissLiworkshardallthetime. B．MissLitellsusstoriesinclass. C．MissLiasksustoworkforourdreams. D．MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.17．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromthenote？HiSam，Thanksfortakingmetothecinemalastnight.Ididn'tsayatthetimebutIwasabitafraid!IthinkIneedtowatchafunnyonenexttime!（）A．Maywasinfearduringthefilm. B．Mayenjoyedthefilmverymuch. C．Maydoesn'tlikewatchingfunnyfilms. D．Maydoesn'twanttoseeafilmwithSam.18．（1分）—TherearenoticketsleftforTheadventureofShukeandBeita.—______.Ireallywanttowatchit.（）A．Noproblem B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．That'sapity D．That'samazing完形填空请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19．（10分）EveryyearinAustralia，thelong﹣distance（长距离）runnersrunmorethan500milesfromSydneytoMelbourne.Thecompetition（1）morethanfivedaystofinish.Manyworld﹣famousrunners（2）therace（比赛）.Theybecomespokespeopleforsportsgoods.In1983，（3），astherunnerswaitedinalinetostarttherace，a61﹣year﹣oldfarmerjoinedthem，wearingsportsclothesandrubberboots.HisnamewasCliffYoung.Theotherrunnersthoughthewasjustawatcher.ButClifftoldthem（4）thathewastheretojointherace.Hetoldthemthatonhisfamily'ssheepfarm，heoftenhadtobringabout2，000animalstogetherbyhimself."SometimesIhadto（5）thosesheepfortwoorthreedays，"hesaid.Whentheracebegan，theyoungerrunnersflew（6）Cliff.Insteadofcatchingupwiththem，Cliffranslowlyalonginanunusualway.Theotherrunnersandthewatchersthoughthewouldneverfinishtherace.But（7）happened.Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaktosleep，Cliffkeptrunning.Theotherrunnerscaughtuptohimeachmorning，butfinallyCliffwastoo（8）infrontofthem.Onthefifthday，thesheepfarmerranintofirstplace.Cliffgot＄10，000forwinningtherace.Hedidn'tknowtherewouldbeprizemoney（奖金），andhegavethemoneytorunnerslikehim.Doingthis（9）himaheroinAustralia.Sincethen，manyrunnershavestartedtousehis（10）wayofrunning.Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore.Thefarmerchangedlong﹣distanceracingandshowedthatageandstylearen'teverything.（1）A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays（2）A.goforB.gothroughC.lookforD.lookthrough（3）A.moreoverB.howeverC.insteadD.otherwise（4）A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.slowly（5）A.lookafterB.pickupC.waitforD.runafter（6）A.pastB.overC.byD.upon（7）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（8）A.earlyB.lateC.nearD.far（9）A.madeB.ledC.helpedD.let（10）A.awfulB.freeC.usualD.special阅读理解请认真阅读材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。20．（3分）Moonlightshinesintheclearbluesky，Reflectingthetwinklingstarsinmyeyes.Gentlebreezefloatsthroughthe______，Sweepingthroughmycurlyhair.Sweetmusiclapsgentlytomyears，Asmyeyesglitterwithmytears.Aye，whatabeautifulsightthatis，Withmythoughtssolostinthemist.Isitalonebythesea，Enjoyingthesilencesurroundingme.SoonafterIleavetheplace，Asthedarkcloudsfillupthespace.Thencomesthepouringrain，Reachingfortheshelterismyaim.Goodbyesilence，goodbyefear，TohomeIreturnthatissonear.ByEllie（1）Howdidthewriterfeelinthepoem？A.Veryhappy.B.Veryexcited.C.Abitsad.D.Abitangry.（2）WhichofthefollowingwordscanweputintheblankinLine3？A.airB.pairC.careD.wear（3）Thewriterlefttheplaceintheendbecause.A.hewastiredB.hefeltcoldC.itgotdarkD.itstartedtorain21．（3分）WendyMurphywaswatchingthenews.Theyearwas1985，andaterribleearthquakehitMexicoCity.Ahospitalfelldown.Wendywatchedasrescueworkerstriedtocarrybabiesoutofpiecesofbricksandstones.Thelittlebabiesweresleepinginthehospital'sincubators，aplacetokeepthemwarmandalive.Wendysawthebabiesbeingcarriedonstretchers.Thestretchersweretoobigandnotsuitableforthelittlebabies.Workershadtoholdthebabiesdownontothestretcherstokeep，themfromfallingoff.Thismadeithardertomoveandmoredifficulttogofast.Watchingthis，Wendythought，"Therehastobeabetterway."Wendyworkedatahospitalforsickchildren.Watchingthenews，shestartedthinkingaboutastretcherthatwouldbejustforbabies.Shedesignedastretcherwiththreepockets.Eachpocketcouldholdtwobabies.Thebabiescouldnotfalloutofthepockets.WhenWendydesignedherstretcher，shelookedatalltypesofmaterials.Shefinallychoseaheavymaterial.Peopleusedsuchmaterialstomakespecialbagstodeliverpizzas.Theycouldhelpkeeppizzaswarm!Today，Wendy'sstretchersareusedallaroundtheworld.ThankstoWendy'sdesign，wecanrescuebabies，andwecanmovebabiessafelyandkeepthemwarm，too.（1）WhatwasWendydoingwhentheearthquakehappened？A.Shewashelpingthebabiesout.B.Shewaswatchingthenews.C.Shewasdesigninganewstretcher.D.Shewasworkinginthehospital.（2）Theword"deliver"inPara4means"".A.sendB.buyC.offerD.sell（3）Thewriterwritesthearticleto.A.askpeopletodesigntheirownstretchersB.introduceWendy'sstretcherstothepublicC.describetheheavyearthquakeinMexicocityD.tellthepublictoprotectbabiesinearthquakes22．（4分）InDecember2006，apolarbear，Knut，wasbornattheBerlinZooinGermany.Thezookeepersdidn'tknowthatthiscutebabybearwouldcausesuchbigchangesforthezoo.Knutwasdifferentfromotherpolarbearsintwoways.First，hismotherwouldnotcareforhimorfeedhim.SoKnutwasraisedbyhumans.Second，hewasquiteplayfulwithpeopleandveryeasytotakephotoswith.Knutbecamethestarofthezoo.BecauseofKnut，thezoomademoremoneyin2007thaninanyotheryear.ManyvisitorscametoseeKnutandboughttoys，DVDs，andbooksabouthim.Newspaperscalledhim"CuteKnut"，andtherewerephotosofhimonmagazinecoversworldwide.Astimepassed，Knutgrewbigger.Hewasn'tascuteasbefore.Theonce﹣cutebabybearbecameafull﹣sizebear，weighingmorethan300pounds!AndasKnutgrew，hisproblemscametoo.Hebegantocryifnobodystoodnearhispen.Thiswasasignthathebecametooaccustomedtohavingagroupofpeoplearoundhim.Also，zookeeperscouldnotgetclosetoKnutanymore.Theywereworriedthathewouldhurtthembyaccident.Knutwentontoliveatthezoo，buthewasnomoreastar.NobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.Somepeoplethinkheshouldhaveapolarbeartolivewith.Somepeopleworrythathisunusualwayofgrowingupwillkeephimfromlivinganormallife.Atthesametime，zookeepersgoontolookforwaystokeepKnutsafeandhappy.（1）HowwastheearlyyearsofKnut？A.Hewasborninthewild.B.Hismothercaredforhimalot.C.Hehelpedthezoomakemuchmoney.D.Hewasafraidofgettingclosetovisitors.（2）HowwasKnutwhenhegrewup？A.Hewasascuteasbefore.B.Hewasnotpopularanymore.C.Hewasaccustomedtobeingalone.D.Heweighedlessthan300pounds.（3）WhatmayhappentoKnutinthefuture？A.Nopolarbearwilllivewithhim.B.Hewon'tbehappyandcryoften.C.Nooneissureabouthisfuturelife.D.Hewon'tbeabletohaveanormallife.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith？A.ThezooshouldsendKnutintothewild.B.ZookeeperswillnottakegoodcareofKnut.C.ThezooshouldnotletvisitorstakephotoswithKnut.D.ZookeeperswilltrytomakeKnutlivesafelyandhappily.23．（5分）In1849，whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold，heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.TheylivedinWisconsin，andrightawayJohnfellinlovewiththeprairies，wetlands，oakforests，andlakes.Hecalleditthe"beautifulWisconsinwilderness".①_____Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.Inhisfreetime，Johncaughtturtlesandfrogsintheriversandlakes.②____Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatgrewontheprairies.Helovedlearning，too，andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.③____Asayoungman，Johntrieddifferentkindsofwork.Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.④____HetookclassesattheUniversityofWisconsin.HetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida，studyingnature.Butatage29，hehadaseriouseyeproblem.Healmostlosthisvision.Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain.Sowhenhisvisionreturned，Johnknewheneededtofollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.Ayearlater，whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime，hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife."Icametolifeinthecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains，"hewrote.Johnspenttherestofhislifeprotectingthewildplaceshelovedsomuch.Hewasagiftedwriterandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland.In1892，JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.（1）Wecanputthesentence"Johnworkedhardonhisfather'sfarm"inBlank.A.①B.②C.③D.④（2）Whatistherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage？a.JohnmovedtoWisconsinwithhisparentsat11.b.Johntrieddifferentworkandstudiedmanysubjects.c.Johnsetupanorganizationinordertoprotectnature.d.Johnhadaseriouseyeproblemandalmostlosthisvision.e.JohntravelledtotheSierraNevadamountainsinCalifornia.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣cC.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣cD.b﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣c（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJohn？A.Hewasagiftedwriterwithwideinterests.B.Heboughtmachinestohelpwiththefarmwork.C.Hewrotetocallpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Hedecidedtostudynaturewhenhegothisvisionback.（4）Which"calling"hasthesamemeaningasthe"calling"inPara.4？A.Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.B.Ienjoythesweetcallingofbirds.C.He'scallingtoaskaboutthemeeting.D.Hiscallingistohelpotherpeople.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.BeautyofNatureB.HumansandNatureC.JohnMuir，aGiftedWriterD.JohnMuir，aNature﹣lover语言基础知识请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。24．（1分）Thedishesintherestaurantareveryspecial.I（建议）youtohaveatry.25．（1分）Theycan'twaittoknowthe（结果）ofthebasketballgame.26．（1分）Withthehelpofonlineinformation，Ican（容易地）finishtheproject.27．（1分）Ifyouhaveahighfeverand（咳嗽）alot，gotohospitalatonce.28．（1分）Itwasherfirsttimetospeakinfrontoftheclass，butshedidn'tfeel（紧张的）.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。29．（1分）Johndidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis（noise）neighbours.30．（1分）Nancyfeltso（happy）aboutwhatTonysaid.Shejustsatdownandcried.31．（1分）Maxisacleverboyandhasmanyideas.Butheseldomputshisideasinto（act）.32．（1分）Moreandmorepeoplebegintoknowthe（important）ofreadingbooks.33．（1分）Theclimbersfailed（reach）thetopofthemountainbecauseoftheweather.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在相应横线上。34．（5分）A.Carsandtrucksareuseless.B.Thiscountryincludesover17，000islands.C.Bigelephantscanhandlethedifficultjourney.D.It'shardforpeopletogettomountainsandforests.E.Twoweekslater，thecamelsreturnwithnewbooks.F.Thesespeciallibrariescomeandbringmorethanbooks.InthesmallvillagesofKenya，Africa，mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsleadtotheirhomes，onlymilesandmilesofsand.（1）Solibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（处理）thesandandthebooks.Ateachvillage，thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthebooksinside.（2）SomepeopleinnorthernThailandliveonmountainsandinforests.Their"libraries"arecarriedonthebacksofelephants.（3）Becauseoftheirsize，theycancarryheavybooksinmetal（金属）boxestoprotectthebooksfromtheheavyrain.Indonesiahasitsownchallenges（挑战）.（4）Somostpeopletravelbyboat，andsodotheirlibrarybooks.Alibraryboatholdsabout500booksinboxes.Whenvillagersfinishreadingthebooks，newbookswillarriveafewweekslater.Manypeopleliveinafarawayareaandcan'tgettoalibrary.（5）Theybringawholeworldofinformation.阅读短文请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意：答案不超过6个单词。35．（10分）ThereweremanygreatmomentsintheHangzhouAsianGames.LiQian'sdance，PaintingofPoetry，isamongthem.Herdancewasabigsuccessattheopeningceremony（开幕式）.Inalonggreendress，shedancedbeautifullyontwofamous"paintings"fromtheSongDynasty.Thedresswasmorethanfivemetreslongandweighedover50kilos.Amonthbeforetheceremony，LiQiancouldn'tevendanceinit.Itsheavyweightmadeithardtodance.Herteammadesomechangestohelpher，butitwasstilldifficult.Duringonerehearsal（彩排），Licouldn'tkeepherbalance（平衡）andfelltotheground.Butshekeptworkinghardandfinallybecamethewinner.LiQianwasalreadyfamousbeforetheAsianGames.ShehasdancedatCCTV'sSpringFestivalGalasometimes.Inthe2023gala，sheshowedthebeautyofsilkinherdance.LiQianisalsofamousforherrole（角色）inthesuccessfuldancedramaDreamoftheRedChamber.SheplayedtheimportantroleofWangXifeng.Itwasnoteasyforheratall."Wangwantsotherpeopletolistentoher，butIamabitquietinmylife."SowhatmadeLiaccepttherole？Shehopedtoseedifferentsidestoherselfbytryingdifferentroles.It'shardtobelievethatthisexcellentdanceroncestoppeddancing.Shestayedathomeforafewyears.Luckily，shecamebackintheend.Shesaiddancehelpedherfindherselfagain.Forherfans，herreturnwasgreatnews.Whodoesn'twanttofindbeautyinherdances？（1）HowwasLiQian'sdanceattheopeningceremony？（2）What'stheweightofthegreendress？（3）WhatdidLiQianshowinherdanceinthe2023SpringFestivalgala？（4）WhydidLiQiantrydifferentrolesinherdance？（5）HowdiddancehelpLiQianaccordingtothelastparagraph？请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。36．（10分）ThisstorytookplaceduringtheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期）.Atthattime，kingswouldoftenexchange（交换）eachother'ssonsashostages（人质）to（1）ptheirowncountries.Nowitwastheprince（王子）ofWei'sturn.HewasgoingtobeahostageinHandan，thecapitalofZhao.PangCong，agreatleader，wasgoingwithhim.（2）Btheyleft，PangCongsaidtothekingofWei，"Ifsomeonecomestoreportthatheseesatigerinthemarket，willYourMajesty（陛下）believeit？""Ofcoursenot，"thekinganswered."Ifa（3）smancomestosaythesamething，willYourMajestybelieveit？"…arttothinkaboutit.""Then，ifathirdmancomeswiththesame（4）r，willYourMajestybelieveit？""IthinkIwillbelieveitis（5）t."Well，weallknowwecan'tseeatigerinthemarket.Butsincethreemensaythesamething，（6）enowbelievesthereisatigerthere.Handanismuch（7）ffromourcapitalthanthemarketisfromhere，andmorethanthreepeoplewillsaybadwords（8）bmybackwhenIamaway.""Iknowwhattodo，"thekingsaidimpatiently.ButafterPangCongleft，theking's（9）ewerefilledwithbadwordsabouthim.WhenPangCongreturnedtoWeiwiththeprince，thekingdidn't（10）thimanymore.So，"threemenmakeatiger"meansthatifalieisrepeatedoftenenough，peoplemaystarttobelieveit.书面表达37．（15分）学校英语社团将举办以"SavetheEarth"为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境。请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。Problems＞Theairgets...＞Thewater...Causes＞cutdowntrees＞…Advice＞Thegovernment...＞…注意：（1）内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。（2）词数不少于70词（已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数）。（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Hello，everyone!TodayIwillgiveaspeechhereandthetitleis"SavetheEarth"._____

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）WhatdoesMarylikedoinginwinter？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）WhichisMillie'sfavouritebird？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）WhatdoCindy'sparentswanthertobeinthefuture？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）WhatwilltheweatherinMoscowbelikeintheevening？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttheboytotake？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（2分）（1）WhendidVickybeginskating？A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof7.（2）WhogaveVickythefirstpairofskates（滑冰鞋）？A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Heraunt.【分析】略【解答】略7．（3分）AtrafficaccidentWhenandwhere？Ontheeveningof（1）ParkRoad.Whatcausedit？Aheavysnow.Whathappened？Mr.Blackhurthis（2）.HiswifeanddaughterwereOK.Whendidthepolicearrive？Thepolicearrivedat（3）.（1）A.December22ndB.January2ndC.January22nd（2）A.leftlegB.leftarmC.righthand（3）A.7：00p.m.B.7：08p.m.C.7：18p.m.【分析】略【解答】略8．（5分）（1）Whatcolourarecormorants（/'kɔ：mərənt/n.鸬）？A.Black.B.White.C.Blackandwhite.（2）WhydoesLaoLitieropesaroundcormorants'necks？A.Tohelpthemcatchbigfish.B.Topullthembacktotheboat.C.Tostopthemfromeatingbigfish.（3）HowdoesLaoLimakefishcometohimduringtheday？A.Hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.B.Hepushescormorantsintothewater.C.Heputsalightatthefrontoftheboat.（4）Wherewascormorantfishingpopular？A.InNorth﹣eastChina.B.InSouth﹣eastChina.C.InSouth﹣westChina.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.LaoLiusesnetstocatchfish.B.Cormorantsdrivethefishintothenet.C.Fewyoungpeoplelikecormorantfishing.【分析】略【解答】略单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9．（1分）—John，youaretenminuteslate.—Sorry!Iwasleaving______myphonerang.Anditwasfrommysister.（）A．when B．while C．after D．before【分析】—John，你迟到十分钟了。—对不起！我刚想离开时，我的电话响了。是我妹妹打的。【解答】when当时候，就在这时；while当时候；after在之后；before在之前。根据观察可知空格处填when，引导一个时间状语从句，表示当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作突然发生了。故选：A。10．（1分）—Therewillbeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon.—Wonderful.Butittakestwohours.I'mafraidIcan'tsit______thewholetalk.（）A．from B．across C．over D．through【分析】—明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。—太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。【解答】A.来自；B.穿过（表面）；超过；D.贯穿。根据thewholetalk（整个演讲）可知是指贯穿整个演讲。故选：D。11．（1分）—Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay"Don'tliveinfear，justlive."？—Nevercaretoomuchaboutthefear.Trytolivelifetothefullest______.（）A．either B．already C．instead D．too【分析】﹣当人们说"不要生活在恐惧中，只要活着"是什么意思？﹣永远不要太在意恐惧。试着把生活过得最充实。【解答】either（也，用在否定句）；already（已经）；instead（相反）；too（也）。根据问句当人们说"不要生活在恐惧中，只要活着"是什么意思？可知永远不要太在意恐惧。试着把生活过得最充实。instead（相反）。故选：C。12．（1分）Readingisimportanttousbecauseitcanmakeourminds______apoolofwater.（）A．ascoolas B．asclearas C．asdeepas D．aswideas【分析】阅读对我们很重要，因为它可以使我们的头脑像一池水一样清澈。【解答】A.和……一样凉爽；B.和……一样清澈；C.和……一样深；D.和……一样宽。根据apoolofwater（一池水）可知是指像一池水一样清澈。故选：B。13．（1分）Theoldartist'sworksalways______people'sdailylifeinthecountryside.（）A．follow B．write C．discuss D．describe【分析】这位老艺术家的作品总是描写人们在农村的日常生活。【解答】follow跟随；write写；discuss讨论；describe描写。根据句意可知，此处应是表达作品描写了人们在农村的日常生活，D选项最符合语境。故选：D。14．（1分）Weformanewword"______"inadifferentwayfromtheotherthree.（）A．firefighter B．noticeboard C．impatient D．greenhouse【分析】我们用不同于其他三个词的方式组成了一个新词"不耐烦"。【解答】A.消防队员，B.布告牌，C.不耐烦的，D.温室，ABD都是合成词，C是加了前缀构成的反义词。故选：C。15．（1分）—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry.I______areportaboutanimalprotection.（）A．workon B．workedon C．amworkingon D．wasworkingon【分析】—我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没有接。—对不起。我当时正在写一份关于动物保护的报告。【解答】workon从事、忙于，动词原形；workedon一般过去时；amworkingon现在进行时；wasworkingon过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处描述的是昨天下午正在做的事情，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：D。16．（1分）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"MissLiteachesusEnglish."？（）A．MissLiworkshardallthetime. B．MissLitellsusstoriesinclass. C．MissLiasksustoworkforourdreams. D．MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.【分析】下列哪一个句子的结构与"李老师教我们英语"相同？【解答】分析原句"MissLiteachesusEnglish."（李老师教我们英语。）的句子结构可知，主语为MissLi（李老师）；谓语为teaches（教）；间接宾语为us；直接宾语为English（英语），因而原句句子结构是主谓宾宾的结构；A选项MissLiworkshardallthetime.（李老师一直努力学习。）为主谓结构；B选项MissLitellsusstoriesinclass.（李老师在课堂上给我们讲故事。）是主谓宾宾的结构；C选项MissLiasksustoworkforourdreams.（李老师要求我们为自己的梦想而努力。）是主谓宾宾补的结构；D选项MissLiisthebestteacherinmyheart.（李老师是我心中最好的老师。）是主系表结构。故选：B。17．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromthenote？HiSam，Thanksfortakingmetothecinemalastnight.Ididn'tsayatthetimebutIwasabitafraid!IthinkIneedtowatchafunnyonenexttime!（）A．Maywasinfearduringthefilm. B．Mayenjoyedthefilmverymuch. C．Maydoesn'tlikewatchingfunnyfilms. D．Maydoesn'twanttoseeafilmwithSam.【分析】我们能从笔记中学到什么？嗨，山姆：谢谢你昨晚带我去看电影。我当时没有说，但我有点害怕！我想我下次需要看一个有趣的！【解答】选项中各语句的句意为：A.May在看电影时很害怕；B.May很喜欢这个电影；C.May不喜欢看有趣的电影；D.May不喜欢和Sam一起看电影。根据文章中butIwasabitafraid"但是我点害怕"可知，A项和文意相符。故选：A。18．（1分）—TherearenoticketsleftforTheadventureofShukeandBeita.—______.Ireallywanttowatchit.（）A．Noproblem B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．That'sapity D．That'samazing【分析】—《舒克与贝塔历险记》的票已经卖光了。—那太遗憾了。我真的很想看。【解答】Noproblem没问题；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；That'sapity那太遗憾了；That'samazing太神奇了。根据语境可知，《舒克与贝塔历险记》的票已经卖光了，但我又真的很想看，因此这里应表示遗憾，所以C选项符合语境。故选：C。完形填空请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19．（10分）EveryyearinAustralia，thelong﹣distance（长距离）runnersrunmorethan500milesfromSydneytoMelbourne.Thecompetition（1）Bmorethanfivedaystofinish.Manyworld﹣famousrunners（2）Atherace（比赛）.Theybecomespokespeopleforsportsgoods.In1983，（3）B，astherunnerswaitedinalinetostarttherace，a61﹣year﹣oldfarmerjoinedthem，wearingsportsclothesandrubberboots.HisnamewasCliffYoung.Theotherrunnersthoughthewasjustawatcher.ButClifftoldthem（4）Cthathewastheretojointherace.Hetoldthemthatonhisfamily'ssheepfarm，heoftenhadtobringabout2，000animalstogetherbyhimself."SometimesIhadto（5）Dthosesheepfortwoorthreedays，"hesaid.Whentheracebegan，theyoungerrunnersflew（6）ACliff.Insteadofcatchingupwiththem，Cliffranslowlyalonginanunusualway.Theotherrunnersandthewatchersthoughthewouldneverfinishtherace.But（7）Chappened.Whenalltheotherrunnerstookabreaktosleep，Cliffkeptrunning.Theotherrunnerscaughtuptohimeachmorning，butfinallyCliffwastoo（8）Dinfrontofthem.Onthefifthday，thesheepfarmerranintofirstplace.Cliffgot＄10，000forwinningtherace.Hedidn'tknowtherewouldbeprizemoney（奖金），andhegavethemoneytorunnerslikehim.Doingthis（9）AhimaheroinAustralia.Sincethen，manyrunnershavestartedtousehis（10）Dwayofrunning.Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore.Thefarmerchangedlong﹣distanceracingandshowedthatageandstylearen'teverything.（1）A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays（2）A.goforB.gothroughC.lookforD.lookthrough（3）A.moreoverB.howeverC.insteadD.otherwise（4）A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.slowly（5）A.lookafterB.pickupC.waitforD.runafter（6）A.pastB.overC.byD.upon（7）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（8）A.earlyB.lateC.nearD.far（9）A.madeB.ledC.helpedD.let（10）A.awfulB.freeC.usualD.special【分析】本文讲述的是在澳大利亚每年都会举行一场长跑比赛，赛程从悉尼到墨尔本超过500英里。1983年，一位61岁的农民CLiff赢得了比赛，就像龟兔赛跑一样，Cliff在别人休息的时候仍然不停地跑，结果他战胜了专业运动员，获得第一名。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：比赛需要超过五天才能完成。A.花费，人作主语；B.花费，物作主语；C.花费金钱，物作主语；D.支付，人作主语。本句主语是thecompetition，排除A和D；根据morethanfivedays（超过五天），可知花费的是时间。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。句意：许多世界著名跑步运动员参加比赛。A.为而去；B.通过；C.寻找；D.浏览。根据Manyworld﹣famousrunners...therace（许多世界著名跑步运动员比赛），可知是参加比赛，即"为比赛而去"。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：然而，在1983年，当参赛者排队等待比赛开始时，一位61岁的农民加入了他们的行列，他穿着运动服和橡胶靴。A.此外；B.然而；C.相反；D.否则。根据Manyworld﹣famousrunners（许多世界著名跑步运动员）以及a61﹣year﹣oldfarmer（一位61岁的农民）可知此处表转折。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：但Cliff清楚地告诉他们，他去那里是为了参加比赛。A.仔细地；B.突然；C.清楚地；D.慢慢地。根据Theotherrunnersthoughthewasjustawatcher.（其他跑步运动员以为他只是一名观众。）可知，他清楚地告诉他们，他是来参加比赛的。故选C。（5）考查动词短语。句意：有时候我不得不追逐那些羊两三天。A.照顾；B.去接某人；C.等待；D.追逐。根据hewasth