新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Wehaveavarietyofstudentorganizationsfocusedoneverythingfrompoliticsandphotographytodanceanddebate.Whateveryourinterests,youcanexplorethematHarvard.Thesearejustfourofthetotal451organizations.ChineseCulturalCardGamesClubTheChineseCulturalCard(games)Club-knownasCCCC-servesasafunwayforstudentstogainanappreciationofChinesecultureaswellasimprovetheiranalyticalthinking,memory,andconcentrationthroughChinesecardgames.WeplayTractorandGuanDanatweeklymeetings.Allarewelcometocome,includingfriendsnotrelatedtoHarvard!E:jxie@ActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHSarestudentleadersinpromotingasupportivestudentcommunityatHarvard.Weworktoencourageopenconversationaboutmattersofmentalhealthandeducatestudentstodealwithresourcesoncampus.E:harvardactiveminds@FallClean-UpFallClean-upisdesignedtoprovidenewstudentswithextrasupportandresourcestomakeiteasytogetusedtocollegelifebyconnectingfirst-yearstudentswithpeerleaders,schoolmates,andhelpful.Harvardresources.E:fcu@AccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)TheAccessibleEducationOffice(AEO)partnerswithFASstudentswithdisabilitiestorecognizedifficultiesandcarryoutplansforaccess.Throughcooperationwiththecampuscommunity,weraiseanenvironmentoffairnessandasenseofbelonging.E:aeo@1．Whichclubbestsuitsstudentswhowanttobetteranalyticalthinking?A．FallClean-Up.B．AccessibleEducationOffice(AEO).C．ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub.D．ActiveMindsStudentChapteratCAMHS.2．WhatisthepurposeofFallClean-Up?A．Tohelpstudentswithdisabilities.B．Tohelpstudentsadapttocollegelife.C．Tohelpstudentswithmentalmatters.D．Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsoncampus.3．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aschoolwebsite. B．Aclubposter.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Ageographymagazine.阅读理解TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn'tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn'taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn'thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There'salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat'swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn'tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn'tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven'tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon'tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?4．Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A．Hisjob. B．Hispay.C．Hismeansoftransport. D．Hishealth.5．Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Hegothigherpay.B．Hisworkinghoursweren'tlong.C．Hefounditverystressful.D．Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.6．Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim____.A．nottoworkanylongerB．totakealongvacationabroadC．tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD．nottoeatoutanymore7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B．Theauthorhastakenthedoctor'sadvice.C．Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D．Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.阅读理解Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,"Doyouhavecolddrinks？"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans"yes".JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,"Doyouhavecabbagetoday？"Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans"no".TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no"．8．TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey____.A．hadproblemswithcommunicationB．neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC．shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD．shouldgoabroadforvacations9．PeopleinMicronesiashow"yes"by____.A．noddingheads B．raisingeyebrowsC．shakingheads D．saying"no"10．Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause____.A．hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefromB．hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC．somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionsD．hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans"no"B．JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C．Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D．InIndia，onlyshakingheadsmeans"yes".阅读理解Myfavoriteactivityisplaying,watching,reading,andreallyanythingtodowithbasketball.Abasketballcourt(球场)iswhereIfeelmostathome.AsIseeit,it'swildlypopularintheUSanditsathletesareextremelyrecognizable,becauseit'stheonesportwhereanathlete'sfaceisnotcoveredupbyafootballhelmet(头盔)orbaseballhat.Myfavoritetimeandplaceisanywhereandanytime.Ipreferindoors,althoughitcanbeplayedoutdoors.Manypeopleoftenplayinadrivewayathome,butthebestisalwaysagainstsomeoneonacourt.Istartedplayingbasketballbecauseofmyfavoriteplayer,ShaquilleO'Neal.Hewasahuge,unstoppableplayer.WhenIwas11yearsold,Idecidedtogooutsidetothefamilybasketballhoop(球框)andtakeashot(投球).Thiswasmyfirsttimeevershootingabasketball.IwillneverforgetthefirstshotIevertook.Itwasperfect.Itfeltamazing!AndI'vebeeninlovewiththissporteversince!IlearnedalongtimeagothatveryfewpeoplearegoingtohavetheloveofthisgamethatIdo.I'vealwaysunderstoodthatinthisarea,forthemostpart,Iamalone.EspeciallycomingfromthestateofTexas,wherefootballisking.I'mnotthebestofplayers.WhenIdogoodthingsoncourt,Iknowit'sbecauseIcanmakeupformylack(缺乏)ofathleticismbybeingastudentofthegame.I'venevermissedatrainingday.Idon'tworryaboutschool,family,orproblems.Ithinkaboutwhat'sinfrontofme,andhowIcangetthebasketballinthehoop.Playing,watching,andreadingaboutbasketballfillsmewithasenseofenjoymentthatItrulydofeelthatveryfewpeoplecanmatch.12．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbasketball?A．Itshouldbeplayedindoors.B．IthaswonpopularityintheUS.C．Itismoredangerousthanothersports.D．Ithasbecomeagameforhugepeople.13．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisfirstshot?A．Verynervous. B．Trulytired.C．Reallyexcited. D．Quitefree.14．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorasabasketballplayer?A．Heishappytoimprovehimselfthroughhardwork.B．Hereallyenjoysplayingbasketballalone.C．Hewouldratherbeafootballplayer.D．HeisonShaquilleO'Neal'steam.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LifelessonsfromplayingbasketballB．MyroadtobeingabasketballplayerC．ChangesinmybasketballdreamD．Mygreatloveofbasketball二、第一部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snothinglikeagoodconversation!16．Whilethereisnooneskillthatwillmakeyouabetterconversationalist,thereareseveralskillsandqualitiesyoucandevelop.Whatmakessomeoneagoodconversationalist?17．Perhapsyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhocantellstoriesreallywellorstartagoodconversationwithalmostanyone.AccordingtolanguageandcommunicationcoachLucySamuelsofLucySamuelsCo.,thosegoodconversationalistslikelysharethesequalities:Curiosity18．"Someonewhoisnaturallycuriouswillneverrunoutoftopicstodiscussorlearnabout."PositivityHoldingaconversationwithsomeonewhohasanegativeperspective(消极视角)canbearealdowner.19．Infact,Samuelshasfoundthatapositiveappearance"sparks(触发)positiveconversations,"sobyimprovingyouroutlook,youcanalsoimproveyourconversationskills.ConfidenceSamuelsfindsconfidencetobeanotherkeyqualitythatgoodconversationalistsshare."20．It'struethatyoucan'texactlycontrolimpolitetalkers,butyoucancertainlytakeaconfidentstance(立场)thatdeters(威慑)impolitetalkers."Inaword,leaninghowtocarryaqualityconversationcanempoweryoutohavestrongerjobinterviewsandavoidsmalltalktomakemoremeaningfulconnectionswithpeople.A.Don'tworryaboutbeingthemostconfidenttalker.B.Itgetsyouthinkingandmayevengetyouabetterjob.C.Practicingcanmakesomeconversationslessawkward.DThinkaboutthepeopleinyourlifewhoyoulovetalkingto.E.Butpositivepeopleknowhowtodriveanyconversationintherightdirection.F.Curiouspeopleoftenaskmeaningfulquestions,whichmakesforgreatconversations.G.Havingconfidenceinyourselflessensthechanceofbeinginfluencedinaconversation.三、第二部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DominickVandenbergewasraisedintheBronx.Hewasforcedtorepeatfirstgradeandalreadyfeltlikea21．atage6.Hehatedschool.Andthenhis22．startedtoincrease.ByhighschoolDominickweighed220poundsandhefoundit23．tomakefriends.Hestartedskippingclass(逃课).Andthenthingsgot24．.Hisdaddied.ThenDominickmovedtoanewschoolandwhenhearrivedthatfirstdayhisteacher25．hisweightinfrontofthewholeclass.Everyonelaughed.Sohebecameaserioustruant(逃学者).Sometimeshedidn't26．forawholemonth.Theprincipal(校长)calledhiminandsaidifhe27．onemoredayhe'dbeout.Outhewas.Atthatpointinhislife,hesaid,"Icanremembermewantingto28．"Buthow?Hewasfat,friendless,fatherless.Hesaid"IwaslookingupintotheskyatnightandIwasjust29．thatonedayIcouldfindsomeone,becauseIdon'twanttobe30．,andIwantedtobesuccessful."He31．thatthefirstthinghe'ddowastrytolosesomeweight.Dominick32．watchingexercisevideos.Hetoldhimselfhewasjustgoingto"stretchalittlebit."Hedidn'twanttoplanforanythingharderincasehemight33．.He'ddisappointedhimselfenoughalreadyThenheaddedalittlemore34．eachday.InsevenmonthsDominicklost80poundsandhad35．Nowhehasbecomeauniversitystudenttryinghardtomakehisdreamcometrue.21．A．star B．kid C．failure D．bird22．A．speed B．anger C．knowledge D．weight23．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．helpful24．A．clearer B．worse C．stranger D．easier25．A．laughedat B．dependedonC．caredabout D．heardof26．A．play B．appear C．speak D．hide27．A．came B．studied C．missed D．waited28．A．change B．smile C．work D．sleep29．A．agreeing B．doubting C．regretting D．hoping30．A．alone B．hungry C．social D．late31．A．reported B．forgot C．decided D．guessed32．A．avoided B．started C．stopped D．suggested33．A．breakdown B．giveup C．setoff D．showup34．A．food B．trust C．exercise D．fun35．A．left B．relaxed C．refused D．succeeded四、第二部分，语言运用，第二节，根据句子意思选择正确的单词释义。(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)36．Curiously,theguyaskedmesomequestionsaboutmyadventures.A．好奇地 B．焦虑地 C．恼怒地 D．惊吓地37．Obviously,theexchangestudentgotquiteconfusedaboutsomepronunciationinChineselanguage.A．困惑 B．焦急的 C．偏好的 D．负责任的38．Shearrangedhisaccommodationandaskedhimabouthisschedule.A．调解 B．住宿 C．行程 D．场所39．Iamnotafailureinthematch!AtleastIhavehadagoodeffectonothers.A．失败者 B．故障 C．倒闭 D．挣扎40．Thedroughthereferredtolastedfor8months,causinggreatdamagetolocalagriculture.A．提到 B．描述 C．研究 D．推测41．Wereadvariousreportsonthedisasterthatdestroyedthetown.A．奋斗 B．重建 C．摧毁 D．建立42．Bycontrast,theproposalsheraisedinthediscussionareworthconsidering.A．提议 B．求婚 C．晋升 D．抗议43．Theclosureofthefactoryislikelytoleadtotheunemploymentof1,000workers.A．带领...做... B．通向C．导致 D．领导44．Despitethefactthataterriblelandslidestruckthecity,allthecitizensdidn'tlosehope.A．尽管，即使 B．然而 C．并且 D．似乎，好像45．Apartfromtellingtheskillsofwritingsummaries,healsoguidesushowtochoosematerials.A．并且 B．除……之外 C．而且 D．分离开五、第二部分，语言运用，第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longtimeago,agirl46．(call)Lisaputonherfavoritenecklaceandwentswimminginapool.Whenshereturnedtotheside,sherealizedthathernecklacehadfalleninthepool,andshebegantocry.Justthen,Jackson,aboyinthesameneighbourhoodaskedherthereason47．shewascrying.Shetoldhimwhathadhappened."Ifyoucanbecomemyfriend."Jacksontoldher."Iwillgetyournecklaceforyou."Lisatoldhim48．(leave)heralonebecauseshedidn'tlikeJackson.ButagainJacksonsaidthathewouldfindhernecklace.Finally,Lisatoldhimthatshewoulddowhatheasked.Jacksonwentintothepoolandfoundhernecklace.Hegaveittoher.Thegirlgrabbed(抓住)it49．ranhome.Lisatoldhermotheraboutthat.After50．(hear)thestory,hermothersaid"ThankstoJackson,yournecklace51．(find)thisafternoon."SheinsistedthatLisakeepherpromiseandmake52．(friend)withJackson.Thenextday,Lisainvited53．boytoherhome.Theyhadacupofteaandhadagoodtime.54．(amazing),LisafoundJacksonwasakindandpoliteboy.Shelikedtobe55．(he)friend.Fromthenon,theystartedalifelongfriendship.六、第三部分，写作（满分25分）56．假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人下周外出旅游。请给你的英国好友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享你的出行计划。要点：1．介绍旅游景点；2．交通方式和出发时间；3．表达期望。注意：词数100左右，要点齐全，不得出现个人真实信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈佛的四个学生组织的相关情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub部分中的"TheChineseCulturalCard(games)Club-knownasCCCC-servesasafunwayforstudentstogainanappreciationofChinesecultureaswellasimprovetheiranalyticalthinking,memory,andconcentrationthroughChinesecardgames."ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub(CCCC)是一个让学生通过中国卡片游戏来欣赏中国文化，并提高他们的分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣的方式。可知，ChineseCulturalCardGamesClub最适合那些想要提高分析思维的学生。故选C。2．考查推理判断。根据FallClean-Up部分中的"FallClean-upisdesignedtoprovidenewstudentswithextrasupportandresourcestomakeiteasytogetusedtocollegelifebyconnectingfirst-yearstudentswithpeerleaders,schoolmates,andhelpful."FallClean-up除旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将一年级学生与同伴领导者、同学和乐于助人的人联系起来，让他们更容易适应大学生活。可推知，FallClean-Up的目的是为了帮助学生适应大学生活。故选B。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Wehaveavarietyofstudentorganizationsfocusedoneverythingfrompoliticsandphotographytodanceanddebate.Whateveryourinterests,youcanexplorethematHarvard.Thesearejustfourofthetotal451organizations."我们有各种各样的学生组织，专注于从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论的一切。无论你有什么兴趣，你都可以在哈佛探索。这只是451个组织中的四个。可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛的四个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址。可推知，本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选A。【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的)."可知，10年前作者很健康；以及倒数第二段中的"TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn'tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn'tveryserious."可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。所以说，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger."可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。所以说，"作者的工作时间不长"与原文不符。故选B。6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise."可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?"我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样?。可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。【答案】8．A9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化下的人们表达"是"或"不是"的方式也不同。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas‘yes'and‘no'．"可知，在外国教英语的美国人发现像"是"和"不是"这样简单的沟通失误时有发生，也就是他们发现沟通有问题，故选A。9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans‘yes'."可知，密克罗尼西亚人用抬眉毛表示"是"，故选B。10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean‘yes'or‘no'"可知，在印度，人们以不同的方式点头和摇头，这取决于他们来自哪里，你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能知道他们的意思是"是"还是"不是"，Tom最初误解了学生们的意思就是因为他不了解这方面的印度文化，故选D。11．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Inthatcountry,anodmeans‘no'"可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着"不是"，故选A。【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对于篮球的热爱。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"AsIseeit,it'swildlypopularintheUSanditsathletesareextremelyrecognizable."在我看来，它在美国非常受欢迎，它的运动员也非常知名。可知，作者认为篮球在美国很受欢迎。故选B。13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Thiswasmyfirsttimeevershootingabasketball.IwillneverforgetthefirstshotIevertook.Itwasperfect.Itfeltamazing!"这是我第一次投篮。我永远不会忘记我的第一次投篮。这太完美了。感觉太棒了！可知，作者第一次投篮后感觉很兴奋。故选C。14．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"I'mnotthebestofplayers.WhenIdogoodthingsoncourt,Iknowit'sbecauseIcanmakeupformylack(缺乏)ofathleticismbybeingastudentofthegame.I'venevermissedatrainingday."我不是最好的球员。当我在球场上做得好时，我知道这是因为我可以通过学习比赛来弥补我运动能力的不足。我从来没有错过一个训练日。可知，作者谦虚好学，从没错过训练日，作为篮球运动员，作者乐于通过努力来提高自己。故选A。15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Abasketballcourt(球场)iswhereIfeelmostathome."篮球场是我最自在的地方；第三段中的"Thiswasmyfirsttimeevershootingabasketball.IwillneverforgetthefirstshotIevertook.Itwasperfect.Itfeltamazing!AndI'vebeeninlovewiththissporteversince!"这是我第一次投篮。我永远不会忘记我的第一次投篮。这太完美了。感觉太棒了！从那以后我就爱上了这项运动！‘'以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于篮球的热爱，所以"我对篮球的热爱"适合作文章标题。故选D。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．F；19．E；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为健谈者需要培养的几种技能和素质。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"There'snothinglikeagoodconversation!"没有什么比一次愉快的谈话更好的了。可知，愉快的谈话是一件十分好的事情，B.Itgetsyouthinkingandmayevengetyouabetterjob."它会让你思考，甚至可能给你一份更好的工作"与上文构成内容上的承接关系，进一步举例解释了愉快谈话能带来的好处。故选B。17．根据空后"Perhapsyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhocantellstoriesreallywellorstartagoodconversationwithalmostanyone."也许你有一个能很好地讲故事，或者与几乎任何人展开愉快的对话朋友或同事。其中的afriendorcoworker是对DThinkaboutthepeopleinyourlifewhoyoulovetalkingto."想想你生活中喜欢与之交谈的人"中的thepeopleinyourlifewhoyoulovetalkingto的举例说明，说明你可以在身边的朋友和同事中寻找到这样喜欢交谈的人。故选D。18．根据空后"Someonewhoisnaturallycuriouswillneverrunoutoftopicstodiscussorlearnabout."天生好奇的人永远不会没有话题可供讨论或学习。说明天生好奇的人永远有话题可供讨论或学习，F.Curiouspeopleoftenaskmeaningfulquestions,whichmakesforgreatconversations."好奇的人经常提出有意义的问题，这有助于进行精彩的对话"和下文构成内容上的承接，指明了天生好奇的人会经常提出有意义的问题，从而永远不会没有话题可供讨论或学习。故选F。19．根据空后"Infact,Samuelshasfoundthatapositiveappearance"sparks(触发)positiveconversations,"sobyimprovingyouroutlook,youcanalsoimproveyourconversationskills."事实上，塞缪尔发现，积极的外表会"触发积极的对话"，所以通过改善你的观点，你也可以提高你的对话技巧。说明了积极的外表所触发的积极对话会提高你的对话技巧，是对E.Butpositivepeopleknowhowtodriveanyconversationintherightdirection."但积极的人知道如何推动任何对话朝着正确的方向发展"这一观点的举例说明。故选E。20．根据空前"Samuelsfindsconfidencetobeanotherkeyqualitythatgoodconversationalistsshare."塞缪尔发现自信是优秀健谈者所共有的另一个关键品质。可知，自信是优秀健谈者所共有的另一个关键品质，G.Havingconfidenceinyourselflessensthechanceofbeinginfluencedinaconversation."对自己有信心会减少在谈话中受到影响的机会"是对优秀品质内容的具体解释说明，构成内容上的承接关系。故选G。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了DominickVandenberge因为体重被人嘲笑，逃学以及辍学，父亲也去世了。在没有朋友和父亲的情况下，他决心改变，最终减肥成功，成为了一名大学生，努力实现自己的梦想。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：他被迫重读一年级，6岁时就已经觉得自己很失败。A.star"星星"；B.kid"孩子"；C.failure"失败"；D.bird"鸟"。根据空前"Hewasforcedtorepeatfirstgrade"可知，重读一年级导致他觉得自己很失败，故选C。22．句意：然后他的体重开始增加。A.speed"速度"；B.anger"愤怒"；C.knowledge"知识"；D.weight"重量"。根据下文"ByhighschoolDominickweighed220pounds"到高中时，多米尼克重达220磅。可知，他的体重开始增加。故选D。23．句意：到了高中，多米尼克重达220磅，他发现很难交到朋友。A.difficult"困难的"；B.boring"无聊的"；C.interesting"有趣的"；D.helpful"有帮助的"。根据下文"Hestartedskippingclass."他开始逃课。可推测他因为太胖难以交朋友，于是开始逃课。故选A。24．句意：然后事情变得更糟了。A.clearer"更清楚的"；B.worse"更差的"；C.stranger"更奇怪的"；D.easier"更容易的"。根据下文"Hisdaddied."他的父亲去世了。可知，先是学校生活不顺利，接着更糟的事情发生了，故选B。25．句意：他到学校的第一天，他的老师在全班同学面前嘲笑他的体重。A.laughedat"嘲笑"；B.dependedon"依靠"；C.caredabout"关心"；D.heardof"了解"。根据下文"Everyonelaughed.Sohebecameaserioustruant."每个人都笑了。于是他成了一个严重的逃学者。可知，老师嘲笑他胖，故选A。26．句意：有时他一整个月都不露面。A.play"玩耍"；B.appear"出现"；C.speak"说话"；D.hide"隐藏"。根据上文"Sohebecameaserioustruant(逃学者)."于是他成了一个严重的逃学者。可知，他成了一个严重的逃学者，一整个月都不露面。故选B。27．句意：校长把他叫进来，说如果他再旷课一天，他就被开除了。A.came"来"；B.studied"学习"；C.missed"错过，消失"；D.waited"等待"。根据上文，一个月都不去学校，可知这里指如果他再旷课一天，他就被开除了。故选C。28．句意：在他生命中的那个时刻，他说："我记得我想要改变。"A.change"改变"；B.smile"微笑"；C.work"工作"；D.sleep"睡觉"。根据空后"Buthow?Hewasfat,friendless,fatherless."但怎么做？他很胖，没有朋友，没有父亲。可知，他想要改变，但是不知如何开始，故选A。29．句意：他说："我在晚上仰望天空，我只是希望有一天我能找到一个人，因为我不想孤单，我想成功。"A.agreeing"同意"；B.doubting"怀疑"；C.regretting"后悔"；D.hoping"希望"。根据空后"thatonedayIcouldfindsomeone"可知，他希望可以找到人作伴，故选D。30．句意：他说："我在晚上仰望天空，我只是希望有一天我能找到一个人，因为我不想孤单，我想成功。"A.alone"孤独的"；B.hungry"饥饿的"；C.social"社会的"；D.late"迟的"。根据上文，他没有朋友，父亲也去世了，所以是孤单一人。故选A。31．句意：他决定他要做的第一件事就是减肥。A.reported"报道"；B.forgot"忘记"；C.decided"决定"；D.guessed"猜测"。根据空后"thefirstthinghe'ddowastrytolosesomeweight"可知，他决定第一件事就是减肥。故选C。32．句意：多米尼克开始看运动视频。A.avoided"避免"；B.started"开始"；C.stopped"停止"；D.suggested"建议"。根据空后"watchingexercisevideos"可知，要减肥所以开始看运动视频。故选B。33．句意：他不想为更困难的事情做计划，以防他放弃。A.breakdown"出故障"；B.giveup"放弃"；C.setoff"出发"；D.showup"出现"。根据空前"Hedidn'twanttoplanforanythingharderincasehemight"；以及下文"He'ddisappointedhimselfenoughalready"他已经让自己失望够多了。可知，不做计划是为了防止放弃，故选B。34．句意：然后他每天多做一点运动。A.food"食物"；B.trust"信任"；C.exercise"锻炼"；D.fun"乐趣"。根据下文"InsevenmonthsDominicklost80pounds"可知他减肥成功因为每天都运动锻炼。故选C。35．句意：7个月后，多米尼克减掉了80磅，成功减肥了。A.left"离开"；B.relaxed"放松"；C.refused"拒绝"；D.succeeded"成功"。根据空前"Dominicklost80pounds"可知，他减掉了80磅，成功减肥了。故选D。36．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：好奇地，这家伙问了我一些关于我探险的问题。根据theguyaskedmesomequestionsaboutmyadventures可知，这家伙是出于好奇所以问了我关于探险的问题。故curiously的意思是"好奇地"。故选A。

【点评】考查副词，掌握curiously的含义。37．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很明显，交换生对汉语中的一些发音很困惑。根据theexchangestudent和somepronunciationinChineselanguage可知，交换生应该是对汉语的发音感到很困惑，故confused的意思是"困惑的"。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词，掌握confused的含义。38．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她为他安排了住宿，并询问了他的日程安排。根据Shearranged和askedhimabouthisschedule可知，她应该是为他安排了住宿，可推知accommodation的意思是"住宿"。故选B。

【点评】靠查名词，掌握accommodation的含义。39．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在比赛中不是一个失败者！至少我对别人有很好的影响。根据"AtleastIhavehadagoodeffectonothers"可知，我对别人有好的影响，故我不是一个失败者，可推知failure的意思是"失败者"。故选A。

【点评】考查名词，掌握failure的含义。40．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他提到的干旱持续了8个月，对当地农业造成了巨大破坏。referto"提到，提及"是固定短语，符合句意和语境。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语，掌握referto的含义。41．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们阅读了关于摧毁该镇的灾难的各种报道。根据thedisaster可知，灾难应该是摧毁了这个城镇，可推断destroy的意思是"摧毁"。故选C。

【点评】考查动词，掌握destroy的含义。42．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：相比之下，他在讨论中提出的建议值得考虑。根据heraisedinthediscussion和areworthconsidering可知，proposal的意思是"提议，建议"。故选A。

【点评】考查名词，掌握proposal的含义。43．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：工厂的关闭可能导致1000名工人失业。根据"Theclosureofthefactory"和"theunemploymentof1,000workers"可知，工厂的关闭很可能会导致工人的失业，可推断leadto的意思是"导致"。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语，掌握leadto的含义。44．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：尽管一场可怕的山体滑坡袭击了这座城市，但并不是所有的市民都失去了希望。根据thefactthataterriblelandslidestruckthecity和allthecitizensdidn'tlosehope可知，尽管存在山体滑坡袭击城市的事实，但是市民没有失去希望，可推断despite的意思是"尽管，即使"。故选A项。

【点评】考查介词，掌握despite的含义。45．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除了告诉我们写总结的技巧，他还指导我们如何选择材料。apartfrom"除……之外"为固定短语。故选B。

【点评】考查介词短语，掌握apartfrom的含义。【答案】46．called；47．why；48．toleave；49．and；50．hearing；51．wasfound；52．friends；53．the；54．Amazingly；55．his【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa戴着项链去游泳，项链掉进了泳池，住在附近的男孩Jackson看到了，说如果Lisa和自己做朋友就去帮她拿项链，Lisa同意了。结果项链拿回来后Lisa却没有遵守承诺，最后Lisa在母亲的坚持下邀请了Jackson来家里，她发现Jackson是个善良、有礼貌的男孩，二人成为了朋友。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，连词，时态语态，名词，冠词，副词，代词以及固定搭配等多个