安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapetclinic. B．AtBob'shome C．AtMr.Johnson'soffice.2．Whydidthewomanbuysomanytowels?A．Theywereonsale B．Theywerefreeofcharge. C．Theywereingreatdemand3．Whatisthetimebythewoman'swatch?A．7:55. B．8:00. C．8:10.4．Whatwillthemanorder?A．Beefnoodles. B．Thefishsoup. C．Thechickenpie.5．WhatdoesPauladvisethewomantodo?A．Addsomenovels. B．Getsomesciencebooks. C．Buysomemoreusefulbooks.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．WhatdoesChuckaskFionatodo?A．Adopthispet. B．Finishhiswork. C．Lookafterhisdaughter.7．WhenwillSunnybetakentoFiona'shome?A．NextThursday. B．NextFriday. C．NextSaturday.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．WhywillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Tomakeatour. B．Togoshopping. C．Tohaveameeting.9．Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bysubway.10．WhomdoesStevewanttobuyagiftfor?A．Hisson. B．Hisnephew. C．Hisdaughter.听下面一段对话，回答问题。11．Wherewillthewomanworkinthesummervacation?A．Inabank. B．Inthegovernment. C．Inavoluntaryorganization.12．Whatistheman'sattitudetothewoman'swork?A．Surprised. B．Supportive. C．Uninterested.13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Theirholidayplans. C．Aprojectfortheelderly.听下面一段对话，回答问题。14．Whatdoweknowabouttheblackbirdinthevideo?A．Itcansolveapuzzle. B．ItcansingEnglishsongs. C．Itcanmakedifferentsounds.15．Wheredidthemanwatchthevideooftheblackbird?A．OnTV.B．Inabiologyclass. C．InanEnglishclass.16．Howdoesthemanimprovehisvocabulary?A．Byplayinggames. B．Bywatchingvideos. C．Byrememberingwords.17．Whatistheman'sEnglishclasslike?A．Boring. B．Active. C．Humorous.听下面一段读白,回答问题18．WhatistheconditionofAsianelephantsinChina?A．Theyareextremelyendangered.B．Thenumberisgettingsmaller.C．Theyareundergoodprotection19．HowmanyAsianelephantshavebeensavedbytherescuecenterinYunnaninthepast20years?A．13. B．30. C．360.20．HowdopeoplegetthecollectedinformationaboutAsianelephants?A．Throughamobilephoneapp. B．Throughanotebook C．Throughacomputer.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解Attheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations.Nashyille-18Ifyouarecountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashville,TN.Havingamouth-wateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(暂住),fromtheluxurytothebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.MyrtleBeachIfyouarelookingforcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsamazingbeachesandadventuresthatofferopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Awidevarietyofhotelaccommodationalsoawaitsyou.SanAntonioSanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.FavoredactivitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.LakeTahoeLakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxurious(奢侈的)skiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsinLakeTahoeisamust.Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.21．Whichisthebestdestinationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory?A．Nashville-18. B．MyrtleBeach.C．SanAntonio. D．LakeTahoe.22．Whatdothesefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyallholdamazingshows. B．Theyarealllocatedinnature.C．Theyallhavemodernattractions. D．Theyallofferdifferentoptionsforaccommodation.23．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A．Education. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Lifestyle.阅读理解OnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,StanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinneroftheFieldsMedalinMathematics,diedattheageof40.Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMaryamtobearolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefine(重新定义)women'sstatusinscienceandespeciallyinmathematics.WhatwasfunwasthatMaryamalwaystriedtoavoidthemedia'sspotlight.Despitebeingthefirstwomantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat'softencalledthe"NobelPrizeofMath"—hermodesty(谦逊)andsimplicitystoodouttothosewhoknewher.Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringherpostgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematicalproblems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran'snationalteamtoparticipateintheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears,whichisstillarecord.Shereceivedherbachelor'sdegreeinIranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,MaryamwasrecognizedwiththeFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslikesphere(球体).Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterialscience.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadyfightingagainstthebreastcancer.Maryam'slegend(传奇)maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemathteachersatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefieldmayhelpinspiremath'snextgeneration.InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwillgodowninhistoryasapioneeraswellasamathematicalgenius.24．WhatmadeMaryamfamousworldwide?A．Everlastingloveforwriting. B．Hidingbehindthemedia'sspotlight.C．Fightingforwomen'sequalsocialstatus. D．BeingthefirstfemalewinnerofFieldsMedal.25．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Maryam'searlyexperience. B．Maryam'slifeachievements.C．Maryam'sindividuality. D．Maryam'slifedream.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryamfromthetext?A．Shestoppedworkingwhenshewasfightingagainstcancer.B．Sheencouragedtheyoungergenerationinmathematics.C．Sheappliedmathematicstomaterialscience.D．Shegotherbachelor'sdegreeatHarvard.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryamMirzakhani?A．Ableandmodest. B．Toughandenergetic.C．Talentedandoutgoing. D．Determinedandgenerous.阅读理解Sometimeswearepicturingwhatsportwemightdo:workingoutatthegym,playingonacompetitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,orrockclimbing.However,wedon'toftenthinkofmartialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,werulethemoutbecausewethinkthey'redangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren'tconsideredasport,right?Well,here'ssomegoodnews:you'rewrong!Martialarts.aren'tmuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyandmentally.They'remuchlessboringandmuchlessarduousthanthey'reusuallydescribedasinmovies,sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.Martialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlegsandarms,sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead.Andpracticingmartialartscanhelpyouleantostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination(协调性),andgreatlyimproveyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching(没精打采)towalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesskindsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneyoulikebetter,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices.28．Whatisthecommonideatowardsmartialarts?A．Theyarenotapropersporttodo. B．Theyneednoefforttopractice.C．Theyareavailabletoeveryone. D．Theyarewronglydescribedinmovies.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"inparagraph2mean?A．Attractive. B．Friendly. C．Hard. D．Easy.30．Whichofthefollowingaspectsbenefitsthemostfrompracticingmartialarts?A．Yourmentalstate. B．Yourcoordination.C．Yourconcentration. D．Yourphysicalhealth.31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmartialarts?A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.阅读理解Monkfisharelowincaloriesandtheyareeasytocook.Theycanbecutintopieces,mixedwitheggwhites,cornflourandsalt,andthenputintoboilingwaterforafewminutes.Thereisonlyoneproblemwithmonkfish:theyareugly.Withtheireyesstickingoutandwidemouthsfullofsharpteeth,theyarefrightening.IntheNetherlands,fishermenwhocaughtthemusedtothrowthemback.Theyarestillusuallysoldwithouttheirheads,butthedaysofthrowingthemawayarelonggone.Japanesedinerslovethefattyliver(肝脏);whileItaliansmaystillcallthemtoad(蟾蜍)tails,thatdoesn'tstopthemfromeatingthefish.Peoplehavebeenencouragedtoeatmoremonkfish,aswellasotherunattractivecreatures—inordertoensurethebiodiversity(生物多样性)oftheoceanenvironment.Therearemoreexamplesforseaanimalsgoingfrom"purposelyavoided"to"willinglyconsumed".InAmerica,lobstersusedtobefedtoprisoners—aresultoftheirabundance(充裕)butalso,nodoubt,becausetheyaredifficulttoeatandlookfrightening.Notuntilthelate19thcenturydidtheybecomefantasticdish.TodaytheyaresodesirablethatMaine,wheremostAmericanlobstersarecaught,hastheimagesofthesecreaturesprintedonmanyofitsvehicles.Sometimesfashiongoestheotherway.TurtleswereplentifulinearlyAmerica,butinthe19thcenturytheybecamefashionable:fewfoodsweremorerecommendedthanturtlesoup.Americansatesomespeciesofturtlenearlytoextinction(灭绝).Yettodayturtle-eatingismorecloselyassociatedwithremoteandunculturedareas.Amongcookingchoices,peopleprefertherareandthebeautifulonethantheunattractiveone.Butsuchnarrow-mindedfoodchoicescanhavebadresults:somespeciesmaynotsurvivehumanpreferenceforthem.Bettertostareintomonkfish'seyesthantocontributetothepermanent(永久的)lossofaspecies.32．HowweremonkfishtreatedintheNetherlands?A．Theywereabandonedbylocalfishermen. B．Theywerepopularduetotheirfattylivers.C．Theywerecalledtoadtailsfromtimetotime. D．Theywereconsideredadangertotheecosystem.33．Whyarelobstersmentionedinparagraph3?A．TostressitsabundanceinAmerica. B．Tomakeacomparisonwithmonkfish.C．Toproveprisonersusedtobefedonseafood. D．Toshowpeople'sfoodhabitskeepchanging.34．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Turtle-eatinghasbeenoutofdatenow. B．TurtleshavecompletelydisappearedinAmerica.C．Turtleswerepurposelyavoidedamongfoodchoices. D．Turtle-eatingwasagainstfashioninthe19thcentury.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducerareunderseawildlife. B．Toencouragepeopletoeatseafood.C．Toexplainwhypeopledislikemonkfish. D．Tocallfortheprotectionofbiodiversity.四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Silenceprovidesourmindandbodywithmuch-neededrest.Itisalsobeneficialforthebrain.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoaddthepowerofsilencetoyourdailylife,herearethreeways.SpendsometimeofflineeverydayFromsmartphonestolaptopsandmusicsystems,wespendmostofourtimeonelectronicdevices.Althoughtechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,thenoiseoursmartdevicesgeneratecanbeharmfultoourwellbeing.36．Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.GooutintonatureSpendingtimeinnaturecanhelpyougetintouchwithyourinnerself,reducestressandcomfortatroubledmind.37．Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.Youcanspendaleast15-30minuteseverydaysurroundingyourselfwithgreenspaces.Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don'tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.38．.39．Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday.40．Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevalueto.addtoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.A.Justlistentoothers.B.Talklessandlistenmore.C.Thisway,youcanenjoythepowerofsilence.D.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetogotofarawayplaces.E.That'swhyit'sofgreatimportancetofindaspotwhereyoucansitrelaxed.F.Often,wespeakwithoutcarefullyconsideringourthoughtsorweighingourwords.G.Agoodwaytotakeabreakfromourtech-drivenlivesistoscheduledailyofflinetime.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas14,Iinvitedsomefriendsforapartyatourhomeoutinthecountry.Iplanneditwell,butsomething41．happened.Whenitwastimeforustoridethebus,Nora,oneofmyfriends,didn't42．.Ifelt43．.Whywouldshetellmeshe'dcometothepartyandthen44．withoutlettingme:know?So,IdecidedtocallNoraandgetsomeanswers.Ineededno45．butIdemandedtoknowwhy.Nora46．shehadtostayawayfromschoolbecauseshewassick.AngerstillseizedmeandI47．tolisten,"Whatkindoffriendareyou?"Norabegancryingonthephone,hurtandsurprisedFortherestoftheschoolyear,we48．hungaroundagain,andIforgotaboutmy49．callwithNora.50．hadhappenedbetweenusatsomepoint,butIshrugged(然肩)itoff.Yearslater,Ibeganto51．thatuglyphoneconversation.Iregrettedit.Irecognizedhowselfish,and52．I'dbeen,caringonlyaboutmyself.Iwantedtomakethings53．.IwroteanapologylettertoNoraandsoongother54．.Sofinally,wedidbringasadmomentfromthepasttoa55．conclusion,healingbothofus.41．A．unforgettableB．unknown C．unexpected D．unsure42．A．showaroundB．showin C．showoff D．showup43．A．mad B．worried C．amazed D．doubtful44．A．comein B．lookaway C．dropout D．stepup45．A．company B．apologies C．excuses D．response46．A．assumed B．explained C．expected D．lied47．A．intended B．hesitated C．tried D．refused48．A．hardly B．actually C．frequently D．regularly49．A．ordinary B．hurtful C．frank D．formal50．A．Difference B．Discussion C．Argument D．Concern51．A．reflectonB．riseto C．escapefrom D．getover52．A．self-supportedB．self-respected C．self-controlled D．self-centered53．A．valuable B．right C．nice D．clear54．A．promise B．decision C．forgiveness D．attitude55．A．healthy B．serious C．natural D．strange六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HongKongfilmdirectorWongKar-wai'sfirsttelevisionseries,BlossomsShanghai(《繁花》),56．(begin)airingonDecember27.Thehitdrama,whichhasbeensixyearsinthemaking,isadapted57．the2012novelofthesamename,58．(write)byJinYuchenginShanghainese.SetinShanghaiduringthe1990s,the59．(romance)dramafeaturesayoungman,Abao,60．risesfromsmallbeginningstobecomeasuccessfulbusinessmaninthespaceof10years.Alongtheway,hereceiveshelpfrompartnerssuchasLingZi,MissWang,andUncleYe,withhisaim61．(explore)hisbiggerbusinessempire.JinwroteBlossomsShanghaihopingitwouldhelperasestereotypes(刻板印象)ofShanghai62．improvereaders'understandingofthecultureofthecity.Stayingtruetothenovel'distinctivelocalflavour,thetelevisionseries'leadingactorswereallbomandraisedinShanghaiandalotofthedialogueisinShanghainese.63．(additional),alotofeffortwasmadetorecreatethelookandfeeltrulyofShanghaiinthe1990s.IntypicalWongKar-waistyle,theshow'sfilmingtookthreeyearstocomplete;thedirectoriswellknownfor64．(be)veryparticularabouteachandeveryshot,oftenrequiringactorstoperformascene10ormore65．(time).七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike即将来你校作交换生,请你给他写一封邮件,结合自己的经历简单介绍一下这里的校园生活。内容包括：1.课程安排；2.社团活动；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.不要出现个人信息；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummervacation,ItraveledtoSanyainHainan.China.Whenmydadtoldmeoneoftheitemsonthejourneywouldbeoneofthehighestwaterslides(水上滑梯)inAsia,IaskedmydadrepeatedlywhetherIcouldstayathome.ButmydadsaidthatIwouldloveitandweshouldgotogether.Threedayslater,IwasstandinginfrontofthatwaterslideinAtlanticsWaterpark.Theslidewaslocatedinabuilding.WhenIlookedupatthethousandsofstairsleadingtothepeakofthebuilding,Ithoughttomyself,"IfIfallfromthatplace,Iwilldefinitelydie."Aswestartedclimbingthestairs,Isawthreewordsonthewall:LeapofFaith(信仰之跃).Ihadneverheardofthesewords,andatthattimetheyremindedmeofdeathratherthansuccess.Fivemeters,tenmeters...Ilookeddownandthought,"Iamgoingtodietoday."Fifteenmeters,twentymeters...IthoughtaboutmanythingsIhadn'tdoneandaskedmydadwhetherIhadlifeinsurance.Twenty-fivemeters,thirtymeters...andwewerefinallyatthetop,readytojumpintotheslide.Ilookedatthethreepeoplenexttomeandthought,"ThesearethelastthreepeopleIwillseeinmylife."Ihadtoadmitthatatthatmoment,myheartwasfilledwithfear,andmylegsweretrembling.Ihesitatedabouttakingthestep.Justthen,ayoungerboynexttomesaid,"Excuseme,ifyoudon'twanttogonow,Iwillgofirst."Thenhewalkedpastmeandjumpedintotheslide,disappearinginseconds.Myfathersaidtomejokingly,"Look,thatboyisnotevenhalfofyourheight.Hedarestochallengehimself.Comeon,Selina.Youcandoit."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withadeepbreath,Isteppedclosertotheedgeoftheslide.……Amomentlater,myfathercamedowntheslide,too.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob,yourdoglookstired.M:Yes.Itlooksunwell.Ithasn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.IdecidetoinviteMrJohnsontocomeoverandhavealookatit.W:IfIwereyou,I'dtakeittothepetclinicimmediately.【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Bob,yourdoglookstired."Bob，你的狗看起来很累；以及"Yes.Itlooksunwell.Ithasn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.IdecidetoinviteMrJohnsontocomeoverandhavealookatit."对，它看起来不舒服。从昨天起它就什么也没吃过。我决定邀请约翰逊先生过来看看。可推知他们在Bob的家，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whydidyoubringbacksomanytowels?Wearenotlackinginthem.W:Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Onecouldbuyfivetowelsandgettwofree.【分析】问题：为什么女士买那么多毛巾？根据"Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.Onecouldbuyfivetowelsandgettwofree."我昨天去了超市。一个人可以买五条毛巾，免费送两条。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Nowit's8o'clock.Isetmywatchthismorning.Mywatchisalwaysfiveminutesslow.

W:Ialwayskeepmywatchtenminutesfast.

【分析】问题：女士的表几点了？根据"Nowit's8o'clock."现在已经8点了；以及"Ialwayskeepmywatchtenminutesfast."我的表总是快十分钟。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Thisrestaurantiswell-knownforitsbeefnoodles.Iateitlastweek.Today,Iwanttotrythefishsoup.Doyouwantthesamething?W:Idon'tlikethetasteoffish.I'llhavethechickenpieinstead.【分析】问题：男士要点什么？根据"Today,Iwanttotrythefishsoup."今天，我想尝尝鱼汤。故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】问题：W:Thankyouforattendingthisyear'sbooksale,Paul.I'mgladyoucanfindsomesciencebookshere.M:Mypleasure.Theyareuseful,butIthinkyoucanaddsomenovelsnextyear.【分析】问题：Paul建议女士做什么？根据"butIthinkyoucanaddsomenovelsnextyear."但我认为你明年可以增加一些小说。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Fiona,couldyoudomeafavor?W:What'sup,Chuck?M:I'mgoingtoworkinNewZealandforayear,butIcan'ttakemydogSunnythere.SoIhopeyoucanadopther.W:Shewillmissyou.Idon'tknowifshe'llfitinwithme.M:Sheisgentleandlovely,andyouhaveexperienceinkeepingpets.I'msureshecangetonwellwithyou.W:OK,well.I'lladopther.M:Thankyouverymuch.I'llleaveforNewZealandnextSaturday.CanItakehertoyourhousenextThursday?W:IwillbeawayfromhomeonbusinessfromnextMondaytonextThursday.NextFridayisfineforme.M:Great.AndI'dliketotreatyoutoanicedinnerthatdaytoshowmyappreciation.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：Chuck要求Fiona做什么？根据"I'mgoingtoworkinNewZealandforayear,butIcan'ttakemydogSunnythere.SoIhopeyoucanadopther."我打算在新西兰工作一年，但我不能带我的狗Sunny去那里。所以我希望你能收养她。故选A。7．问题：Sunny什么时候会被带到Fiona家？根据"NextFridayisfineforme."下周五对我来说很合适。故选B。【答案】8．C9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Maria.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek'smeetinginNewYork?W:Sure,Steve.M:OK.So,we'releavingnextMondayandreturningnextFriday.Howshallwegototheairport?Bytaxiorbysubway?W:Neither.Thecompanywillarrangeforacar.M:Great.Bytheway,doyouwanttodosomeshoppingwhenwe'reinNewYork?WewillbefreenextThursday.Youknow,ChristmasiscomingandIwanttobuyagiftformydaughter.W:Goodidea!ItissaidthattheholidaymarketthereisoneofthebestinNewYork.Icanalsobuysomegiftsformysonandnephew.M:OK.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：为什么谈话人要去纽约？根据"Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek'smeetinginNewYork"你有时间谈谈下周在纽约的会议吗？故选C。9．问题：谈话人将如何前往机场？根据"Thecompanywillarrangeforacar."公司将安排一辆汽车。故选A。10．问题：Steve想给谁买礼物？根据"Youknow,ChristmasiscomingandIwanttobuyagiftformydaughter."你知道，圣诞节快到了，我想给我女儿买一份礼物。故选C。【答案】11．C12．B13．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdoyouplantodointhesummervacation?W:LastsummerIworkedasaTimeBankvolunteerinourneighborhood.ThisyearI'dliketocontinue.M:TimeBank?Youmeanworkinginabank?W:No,TimeBankisagovernmentproject,whichaimsatmakinglifeeasierforlocalseniors.Itcollectstheirdailyneeds,suchascookingandbuyingmedicine,andthenpostsordersonline.Volunteersthentaketheordersandprovidevoluntaryservicesforthoseinneed.M:Thatmustbeameaningfulexperience.WeallknowthatChinahasahugeagingpopulation.Manyofthemlivealoneandneedhelp.W:Iagreewithyou.Sodoyouwanttojoinus?Thejobisnotdifficult,andvolunteerscanarrangetheirworkinghoursflexibly.M:I'dliketo,butIhavesignedupforasummercampinLondon.W:OK.Maybeyoucanjoinusnextyear.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：女士暑假在哪里工作？根据"LastsummerIworkedasaTimeBankvolunteerinourneighborhood."去年夏天，我在我们社区做时间银行的志愿者。故选C。12．问题：男士对女士的工作持什么态度？根据"Thatmustbeameaningfulexperience.WeallknowthatChinahasahugeagingpopulation.Manyofthemlivealoneandneedhelp."这一定是一次有意义的经历。我们都知道中国有一个庞大的老龄化人口。他们中的许多人独自生活，需要帮助。可推知男士支持女士的工作，故选B。13．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据对话内容可推知他们在谈论假期计划，故选B。【答案】14．A15．C16．A17．B【解析】【听力原文】M:YesterdayIsawaTVshowcalledAnimalswithTalent.Thereisatalkingbirdontheshow,anAfricanparrotthatcouldmakeallkindsofsounds.It'ssosmart.Haveyouseenthatshow?W:No,Ihaven'twatchedanyshowrecently.Butspeakingofsmartbirds,Isawanonlinevideoofablackbirdsolvingabigpuzzle.Thesebirdsareabletosolvecomplexpuzzles.

M:Ohyes,IsawthatonlinevideoinmyEnglishclass.W:Englishclass?YoumusthaveagreatEnglishteacher.Iwatchedthisvideoinmybiologyclass.

M:IlovemyEnglishclass.WelearnmorethanEnglish.WelearnabouttheworldthroughEnglish.

W:YourEnglishclassmustbeveryinteresting.M:Ofcourse.MyEnglishteacheralwaysplaysagametohelpimproveourvocabulary.It'scalledWordAssociation.Shesaysaword,andtheneachofushastosayawordthatisassociatedwithit.Thisisreallyfun!W:IreallywanttoattendoneofyourEnglishclasses.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：我们对视频中的黑鸟知道什么？根据"Butspeakingofsmartbirds,Isawanonlinevideoofablackbirdsolvingabigpuzzle.Thesebirdsareabletosolvecomplexpuzzles."但说到聪明的小鸟，我在网上看到了一段视频，视频中一只黑鸟正在解决一个大难题。这些鸟能够解决复杂的谜题。故选A。15．问题：男士在哪里看黑鸟的视频的？根据"IsawthatonlinevideoinmyEnglishclass."我在英语课上看到了那个在线视频。故选C。16．问题：男士是如何提高词汇量的？根据"MyEnglishteacheralwaysplaysagametohelpimproveourvocabulary.It'scalledWordAssociation."我的英语老师总是玩游戏来帮助我们提高词汇量。它被称为WordAssociation。故选A。17．问题：男士的英语课是什么样的？根据"YourEnglishclassmustbeveryinteresting."你的英语课一定很有趣；以及"Ofcourse."当然。故选B。【答案】18．C19．B20．A【解析】【听力原文】In1986,theAsianelephantwaslistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN).Globally,itspopulationhasdeclinedby50percentoverthepast75years,andthereareabout20,000to40,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.ButinChina,theAsianelephant,whichisalsounderprotectionasanSESP,sawa"babyboom"innearlyeveryelephantherdduringrecentyears.SESPmeansSpecieswithExtremelySmallPopulations.Eighteenyearsago,YunnanfirstintroducedtheconceptandtookactiontoprotecttheAsianelephant.Forexample,theprovincehasestablished11naturereservesforAsianelephants,coveringanareaofnearly5,100squarekilometers.TheAsianelephantrescuecenterinYunnanhasrescued30trapped,injured,orsickwildelephantsinthepast20years.Theprovincealsodevelopedmonitoringandearly-warningsystemsforthegiantcreature.Theinformationcollectedcanbevisualizedonaspecificmobilephoneappinstalledonthephonesofvillagers