2024年北京丰台区高一（上）期中英语（B卷）试题及答案

2024北京丰台高一（上）期中英语（B卷）考试时间：90分钟一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,Iwantedmystudentstounderstandtheconnectionbetweenbadbehaviorandconsequences.SoIalittleanalogy（类比）ofseeds.“Ifyouplantseeds,youaregoingtogetweeds.Ifyouplantgoodseeds,you’llgetagood.”thing—it’slikeplantingbadseedsthatwill1234Then,Isaid,“It’sthesamewaywithdoingtheproduceweeds.”5Ihadnoideaifthey6understoodwhatI’dsaiduntilnextweek.AsI7downtheroadonmytoschoolthefollowingMonday,I8inmind.Yes,Iknewwhatthewashere,ifIdidn’tgofast,Iwouldn’ttoschoolontime.Ihopedno9onewouldseemeIdrovefast.Butbrightpolicecarlightsflashedinmycarmirror.Iwasgoingtogeta10andIwasreallygoingtobelate!Afterafewmoments,Idroveawaywithalittlepinkslipofpaper11metothecourthouse（法院大楼）.Ihopednoonehad12.Laterthatafternoon,whenmysecondgradersenteredmyclassroom,therewasno13thattheyunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantingbadseedsandtheconsequences,andthattheyhadseenmegetfined.“MissSchutteplantedbadseeds!”theyshouted.Isuddenly14thatourbehaviourisalwaysbeingmodeled,andthatevenifwedon’tthinkanyonenoticeswhenwe’respeeding,cheatingonourtaxreturns,15tosomeone,someoneusuallydoesnotice.1.A.usedB.thoughtB.collectingB.badC.copiedC.pickingC.smallC.cropD.read2.A.watering3.A.kindD.plantingD.wild4.A.nameB.lessonD.field5.A.sameB.rightC.simpleC.slightlyC.walkedC.battledC.trafficC.ticketD.wrong6.A.directly7.A.spedB.reallyD.suddenlyD.ranB.movedB.worriedB.parkingareaB.call8.A.prayed9.A.speedlimit10.A.warning11.A.waving12.A.appeared13.A.doubt14.A.agreed15.A.listeningD.rememberedtrafficlightD.rewardD.invitingD.hurtB.leadingB.noticedB.purposeB.wonderedB.writingC.advisingC.caredC.reasonC.checkedC.lyingD.proofD.realizedD.talking二、阅读理解（共两节，42第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAhouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgivesomethingmoretodoandcareabout.lookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucanAustralianPineDracaenaAperfect“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround10feettallThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedryindoors.RememberthatitrequiresplentybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetslightandfreshOtherwise,itbecomesweakinfluencedtoomuchAlso,havingthisandaneasyformites（螨虫）.plantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanpoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.GrapeIvyPeperomiaIfyouwantsomethingtheceiling（天Itislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itadds花板）,thishouseplantistheoneforyou.toyourlivingroomandcreatesaaclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforacomfortingenvironment.Asaverytallbeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Theplantplant,youworryabouthowmuchspaceitisfulllifewhereveritishung.ItneedstobewilltakeTheplantlikesadrysurfaceofthekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.Sowhatareyoufor?Choosethethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfuladdition.soil.16.WhichthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Australianpine.B.Dracaena.C.GrapeD.Peperomia.17.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmitesB.hangitfromthecellingC.keepdogsawayfromitD.leavethesurfaceofthesoilwet18.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeperomia?A.Itsleavesareshort.B.Itissmallinsize.C.ItlikesmuchD.Itisaclimbingplant.19.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Politics.B.Business.C.D.Life.BAnArtClassWhenKellywastwelve,shestartedtakingclassesatMissSchoolforArt.Shelikeitfirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhoreallydoneartbefore—workedmostlywithandKellywasaterribleItuntilherthirdyearthatKellyfoundsomethingshewasreallygoodat—charcoaldrawing（素描）.ShelovedwatchingthelinesspreadunevenlyacrossthepageasshemovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandforthovertheOneSophia,theartistinherclass,satdownandsethereasel（画架）nexttoKellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyedandwasgoodat—andnowSophiawasgoingtooutshineheragain?KellyfoughtbacktearswhenMissGraceenteredtheroom.“Helloclass,”MissGracesaid,continuetoworkontheprojectWhatmasterpiecewouldSophiahavecomeupwith?Kellylookedateaselandshebelieveititwasamess!Forabriefmoment,KellyactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanthenshelookedatSophia,whowaswatchingKellywithananxiousexpression.“I...Idecidewhattodo,”Sophiasaid.“Andyou’resogood.SometimesIfeellikemyisjustbadincomparison.”KellylookedtoseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemedcompletelyserious.NowKellywasshocked.“I’mnottalented...MissGraceseldompraisesme.thebestoneinourclass!”Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“ImightbeareallygoodcopierofbutIhaveideawhattodowhenitcomestomakingupmyownimages.aresogreatmakingnewthingstheoldI’velovedyourworks.”“I’velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“MayberightButifyoumovetheselinesup…”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophiawasquietforamoment.agreatidea!”shesaidKellysmiledandturnedbacktoherdrawing,lookingeveryoftenatworktoseethatshewastakingheradvice,downtothelastline.20.WhenKellystartedclassesattheartschool,she_________.A.lackedconfidenceindrawingB.wasnotgoodatthecourseC.wasoftenpushedbyMissGraceD.didnotgetalongwiththeotherkids21.HowdidKellyfeelwhenSophiasatbesideher?A.Frustrated.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Relieved.22.WhatdidKellydointheartclass?A.ShepraisedB.SheinspiredSophia.C.ShedecidedtooutshineSophia.D.ShefinishedthedrawingforSophia.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.InterestisthebestB.arewhatyoubelievetobe.C.Everyonehastheirstrengths.D.HardworkwilleventuallypayCalwaysexcitingtoreceivealetterinthemail.Evenwhentheworldisdigitallyconnected,receivinganactualletterinyourmailboxfromadistantlandisagreatforchildrentomakenewfriends.ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandself-expression.TheprojectispartthenonprofitKidsforPeace,foundedbyJillMcManigalandDanielleGraminCaliforniain2006.Itisopentoallchildren,agestwothroughseventeen.date,thereare1,500childrenfrom17countriesparticipatingintheprogramaccordingtotheorganization.alllettersarewritteninEnglish.Whenchildrensignup,theycanselectiftheywouldratherbematchedwithaUSAPeacefulPenPaloraninternationalone.Eachchildisthenmatchedtoapenpalsimilarage.Thisestablishesapointconnectionquicklyforthechildrenandfacilitates（促进）astrongerbond.Iftheletterwritersareinthesamegrade,theycanchataboutschool,theirteachers,andwhattheyarestudying.Theycanalsocomparewhatstatesorcountrieslearnaboutandhowtheatmospheretheclassroomare,whethersociallyorChildrenmayalsomorelikelytowriteaboutproblemstheyarehavingiftheyfeelliketheyarespeakingtoapeerinasimilarsituation.Althoughpalsmayliveincountries,theymayfindcommonground.Thewriterliststheirfavoriteactivitiestooutside,pluswhattheylikebestandleastaboutschool.Thisgivesthewriteranopportunitytoexpressandreceiveadvicefeedback（反馈）fromthepenpal.“Hearingfirst-handstoriesfromaninternationalpenpalcanencourageteenstotakesomeoneviewpointandtothinkoutsideofthemselves,”writesRebeccaFraser-Thillon“Havingaforeignpencanalsoencourageinterestinhistoryandculture.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutthePeacefulPenPalsProject?A.Ithelpsstrengthenlinksbetweenkids.B.ItisaimedatimprovingEnglish.C.Itencourageschildrentohelppeopleinneed.D.Itiscreatedforteenagerstotakeonlinelessons.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.ThenecessitydiscussioninB.Theapproachestomakingnewfriends.C.ThepurposeofthePeacefulPenPalsProject.D.Thebenefitshavingfriendsofsimilarages.26.WhatisRebeccaattitudetowardstheproject?A.Careful.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.Disappointed.27.Whatisbesttitleofthistext?A.EnrichesKids’LifeB.FriendshipKidsaLessonC.CommunicationSkillsBettertheD.ThePenPalProjectConnectsKidsDSportsaccountsforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshavesportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportsprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sportseventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.peopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings（收视率）areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeuppeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredcompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.28.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________.A.resultinmoresportevents.B.getmoreviewerstoplaysports.C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevision.D.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks.29.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecometimewithoutsportprograms?A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.B.Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.C.Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.30.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprograms,because________.A.theiradvertisersarecarmakers.B.theirviewersareattractedbysports.C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople.D.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars.31.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.第二节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，完成表格信息，每空仅限填写一个单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Putagroupofstrangersinaroomandthey’llprobablystartaconversation.“Hotit?”mightsaidit.”anotherreplies.Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,webeginbytellingthemourlifestartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethinglikeorResearchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,andsosmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Oncewehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegethired.InordertoimpressajobyouneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightPropersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetthejob.So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoafriendshiporjob?Firstfindcommonground.Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationgoing.Compliment（赞美）theotherpersontomakehimorfeelcomfortable,andquestionsshowinterest.Third,keepeyecontact（接触）.Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying.Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust.shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.tosomeoneyouknowisnottheeasiestthingtoSomeexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgetSomepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislikediscussingthingslikeorForthem,theyarejusttoosmall.whenyouthinkaboutit,smalltalkisanythingbutsmall.Infact,itisactuallyaverybigdeal!SmallABig(32)_________Introductionarelikelytomakesmalltalkwhenwe(33)_________meetpeople.❖Smalltalkcanhelppeopleform(35)_________friendships.❖Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta(36)_________.(34)________Advice❖Findsometopics(37)_________withtheotherperson.❖Keepthetalkgoingbymakingcomplimentsand(38)_________questions.❖Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild(39)_________.❖(40)_________moreinordertomakesmalltalkConclusionSmalltalkreally(41)____________alottous.三、书面表达（共两节，28第一节阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。ItmightsurpriseyouthatmusicdidstarteitherinorinMexico,inEurope.Itallbeganwiththepolka.ThiswasafolkdancefromBohemia.Itwasforyounglovers,andsowasveryItwasmadeupofahopandthreeshortsteps,andthemusicthatwentwithithadamarkedbeat.ThepolkaappearedinParisinabout1843,andimmediatelybecameagreatsuccess.ItquicklyspreadthroughoutEurope.EventuallyevenseriousmusicianssuchasSmetanaandDvorakuseditsbeatsintheirwork.IttraveledeasttotheRussiancourtSt.Petersburg,andasfarwestasthenewworld.Germanintroducedthepolkaanditsmusictowhereonceagainitbecameahugepopularsuccess.ItwasthereontheUS-MexicanborderthatlocalmusiciansstartedtomixtheEuropeanpolkawithMexicanmariachimusic.MariachimusicwastraditionallyplayedatweddingsinMexico,anditispossiblethatthatishowitgotitsname.MariachimightwellbeaSpanishversionoftheFrenchwordformarriage.SoonthepleasantEuropeanaccordions（手风琴）mixedwiththeMexicanbassguitartoproduceacompletelynewandveryunusualtypeofmusic.Thismusicacquiredtwodifferentnames:intheUnitedStatesand“Nortena”inMexico.Fordecadesmusicdidnotgobeyondthedancehallsandpopulargatheringsofitbirthplace.ItwasuntilaboutseventyyearsafteritsappearancethatmusicbegantospreadThenayoungMexican-American“Selena”,madeitpopularthroughouttheUnitedStates,andinothercountriestoo.Inthehundredyearssinceitsbirthmusichasgreatchanges.Theaccordionstillthere,theelectricguitarhasreplacedtheMexicanbass.ThelatesthitsmoreelementsofUScountryandwesternandrock,aswellasColombiancumbia.TheuniquemusicalformthatbeganwithaEuropeanfolkdancecontinuestodevelopandgrowin42.Accordingthepassage,whatwasapolka?（不多于三个单词）___________________________________________________________43.Inwhatoccasion（场合）wasMexicanmariachimusictraditionallyplayed?（不多于两个单