北京市通州区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（无答案）

北京市通州区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语2024年11月本试卷共10页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分:阅读理解(共14小题:每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUseyourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgarage(车库)canmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement(广告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed"rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytax(税)onthefirst£4,500youmakeperyear,TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommatecasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.IfyouliveinthecapitalrentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfreebutyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.Useyourroof(屋顶)Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergy(能源)companiespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(太阳能设备)(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.Ifyouearn£5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon__________.A.£5,000B.£4,500C.£500D.£300Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnRoommateeasy.B.OnGrashpadder.C.OnRoomspare.D.OnLetpark.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____________A.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25yearsB.payaroundf14,000fortheequipmentC.signanagreementwiththegovernmentD.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesBWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingleverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoring(忽视)hermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.”Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflifechangingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup——again——andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanced(平衡的)diet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffected(影响)hereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,whyme?”aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsists.“Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”WhydidMaryfeelregretful?Shedidn'ttakecareofhermotherShedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadviceShedidn'trealizeherdream.Mary’ssecondbookisMannyabouther________.serviceforanorganizationB.remembranceofhermothersuccessfulshowbusinessD.livingwithdiabetesWhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she_________.A.behavedinanadultwayB.lostcontrolofherselfC.beganabalanceddietD.trytogetatreatmentWhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.Marydecidestogobacktothedancefloor.Maryhasgotwellagain.Merrifieldpityforherself.CAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperform(表现)betteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑).Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconcepts(概念)theyhavebeentaught.Researchersdidexperimentthataimed（旨在）tofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetenancytomakenosemindlesslybytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorsaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial(有益的),ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime.thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtobetterrevisioninthefuture.Moreandmorestudentspreferlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan_______.understandlecturesbettergethigherscoresapplyconceptsbetterwritemorenotesThewriterofthepassageaimsto_________.encouragetheuseoflaptopsexplainthestrategiesoftakingnotesstressthebenefitsoftakingthosebyhandexaminetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryThepassageislikelytoappearin__________.acomputertextbookasciencemagazineatravelbrochureabookreviewDHolidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwages(工资),theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannual(每年的)leaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveintuminordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome,thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaff(员工)committed(致力于)togivingourchildrenacaringandinspiring(激励的)learningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfare(安康)throughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressure(压力)onafamilybudget(预算)andaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)istryingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledge(承认)thatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby_______.aworkingparentanexperiencedteacheracitycouncilmemberanexcellentstudentItissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto_______.SixweeksB.fiveweeksC.4.5weeksD.2weeksTheplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents_________.benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentgetachancetospendsixweeksoftermwithteachersinschoolhavemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmealsgetthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholidayworkingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenthesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcannotbecarriedout第二部分：知识运用（共三节，40分）第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconference(会议)inOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuaded(劝说)methataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffIwent.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butl15tocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother16totheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirs.later,Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butthereweresomanypeoplethatallthetableswereoccupied(使用，占用).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan17mytable."I18satdownwiththeoldladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe19drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn'thired(租用)acar,andhadn'trealizedhow20takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanyoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasuretodriveyouwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat21,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwasstayingandnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointed(约定好的)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmetoexplorealone.Attheendoftheday,she22totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I23hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher24,filledmyshortholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.A.promisedB.managedC.pretendedD.agreedA.taxiB.doctorC.passengerD.friendA.clearB.setC.shareD.bookA.repeatedlyB.naturallyC.calmlyD.thankfullyA.mealB.journeyC.speechD.interviewA.unluckyB.funnyC.easyD.expensiveA.challengeB.troubleC.discussionD.businessA.refusedB.preferredC.forgotD.returnedA.offeredB.repaidC.lentD.sentA.courageB.kindnessC.confidenceD.curiosity第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AComeandseetheTeracottaArmy:morethan8,000statuesweremadeinthethirdcenterBCEtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang!Eachstatuehasadifferentfaceleadingresearchers25(believe)thateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor'shugetomb,whichstillhasnotbeen26(complete)unearthed.Nooneinmoderntimes27(know)aboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!BOnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadof28(say)“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed.Iaddedhealthyfoods29mymeals.Istoppedlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecameboth30(happy)andhealthier.CThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthis31(show)intraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours——red,goldandgreen——intheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodof32(million)ofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves:thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosing33towear.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtothe34(important)ofthesocialevent.第三节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)根据句意,选择方框中的单词或短语,用其正确的形式填人下列句子的空白处，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。destinationattractcheckinmedaloutgoingrecommendexplorejogofficialflightdestinationattractcheckinmedaloutgoingrecommendexplorejogofficialflight35.Itisthestartingpointto______________thenaturalbeautyofSouthAmerica.36.Ashort__________fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.37.I’llcallthehoteltotellthemwe’ll_______________tomorrow.38.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationto______________tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.39.Sheissuchafriendlyand_____________person.40.Igetupearlyandgo____________everymorning.41.Aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyarrivedattheir_______________.42.Thecountry’s______________languageisEnglish.43.I______________thattheoldladyshouldseeadoctor.44.Thisathleteishopingtowinthegold____________.第三部分:书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第45、46题各2分,第47题3分,第48题5分,共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题，请在答题卡指定区域作答。Iwasneververyneat(整洁的),whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming(尖叫),“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling(大喊).Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasi