2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting随堂小练含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit4SpaceExploration1、Threelarge__________(地球仪)standonthefloor.2、Putthemilkina ____________(浅的)dish.3、Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine____________(定期地)threetimesaday.4、Thepollutionoftheriverhas___________unsafedrinkingwater.河流的污染导致饮用水担心全。5、科学家们仍旧致力于探讨到达太空的新方法。Thescientistsarestill________

studyingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.6、他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,which______heat______escapingfromtheearthintospace.7、___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.Ensuring

C.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured8、

Howwillourcontinuouslygrowingpopulationaffectourwayoflife,ourenvironment,evenourplanet?Nomatterhowyoulookatit,wewillface①__________extremelyseriousproblem.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,we②__________(use)upalltheoilthatdrivesourcarsifattheratewe’regoing.Evenifscientistsdevelopsomenew③__________(way)offeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake

④__________necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheplanetsinoursolarsystemareable⑤__________(support)lifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution

⑥__________theproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Hisideais⑦__________beforetheearth’sresourcesarealmostexhausted,itwillbe⑧

__________(total)possibletochangetheatmosphereofVenus(金星)andsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.

However,⑨__________hisideaisturnedintoreality,humanshavealongwaytogo.Ontheonehand,Venusismuch.

⑩__________(hot)thantheearth;ontheotherhand,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.9、最近,你班同学就“太空探究是否值得”这一话题绽开了一场探讨。请你依据下表供应的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍探讨的状况。30%的同学认为70%的同学认为1.

不值得探究

2.

离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远

3.

奢侈金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题1.

值得探究

2.

已运用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报

3.

有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题

词数:120左右参考词汇:短缺shortage(n.);太空探究spaceexploration__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。下面是某一中学生李华写给刘洋的信中所提出的问题。1.当你走出太空舱进入太空时的感觉如何;2.从太空看地球,究竟是什么样子的;3.长大后我也想成为一名宇航员,我该如何做,请给我提出一些忠告。假设你是刘洋,请给李华写一封回信,词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：globes解析：2答案及解析：答案：shallow解析：3答案及解析：答案：regularly解析：4答案及解析：答案：resultedin解析：5答案及解析：答案：workingon解析：6答案及解析：答案：preventfrom解析：7答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查不定式用法。句意:为了确保自然气平安,政府已经彻底检查了这个城市的自然气供应系统。句中不定式短语充当目的状语,D项表示谓语动词之前完成的动作,上下文并无此意。故A项正确。8答案及解析：答案：an;willhaveused;ways;if;tosupport;to;that;totally;before;hotter解析：本篇主要讲解并描述了关于人口增加的问题,地球上人口的不断增多,对我们的生活,环境,地球都造成了影响;随着人口问题不断发展,我们地球资源不断消耗,有科学家提出开发金星。1.考查冠词。句子成分完整,宾语problem是单数,所以前面要加冠词,“extremely”是元音开头,所以应当填an。2.考查虚拟语气。由“Bythemiddleofthe21th.”可知,主语是对将来状况的虚拟,对将来的虚拟是“would/could/might+have+donesth.”;所以是wouldhaveused。3.考查名词单复数。some后加名词复数形式;所以way后要加“s”,故填ways。4.考查固定句式。makeit+形容词+todosth.,使做某事怎么样。所以填it。5.考查todo不定式。beabletodosth.能够做某事;故填tosupport。6.考查固定搭配。a/thesolutiontotheproblem解决问题的方法。7.考查表语从语句。that作表语从句连词,引导表语从句。8.考查副词。副词修饰动词,totally修饰后面的possible。9.考查句意理解。依据句子意思,应当是在他的想法变成现实之前,人们还有很长一段时间要走;所以填before。10.考查比较级。后面有than,所以应当是比较级,hot的比较级是hotter。9答案及解析：答案：

Recently,thestudentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanheusedtosolvetheearth'sproblemssuchasstarvationandpollution.

Oniheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavealreadybenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationproblemhymovingtootherplanetsoneday.Also,spaceresearchwillenableustofindnewsourcestosolvetheproblemofenergyshortagesontheearth.解析：试题分析:本篇写作题材是社会现象的两种不同观点。主题是关于“太空探究是否值得”这一话题的探讨,这种文章一般层次比较清楚,四段:第一段为总述;其次段正方观点及依据;第三段反方观点及依据;第四段自己观点。要留意的是1.在列举双方依据时要尽量使语言多样化;2.自我观点表达时要有正确的推断,要有辩证的思维。一篇文章须要有正确的句子才能明白清楚的表达作者的意思。考生应明白高考书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可随意发挥的作文。它要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后绽开思维,考查运用所学英语学问精确地表达意思的实力。【亮点说明】文中运用了特别好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如beworthdoing,farawayfrom,spendon,beusedto,Ontheotherhand,benefitfrom,enablesb.todo,ontheotherhand;还运用句型whether引导的宾语从句。并留意了句子的连接如:firstly,secondly,suchas,What’smore,Also等等。10答案及解析：答案：DearLiHua,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.I’mproudofbeingthefirstChinesewomanastronauttospace.WhenIwenttospaceintheShenzhouⅨspaceshipforthefirsttime,Icouldn’thelpfeelingexcited.AtfirstIcouldn’tgetusedtothestateofweight