2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养评价一Unit1Livingwell含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE单元素养评价(一)Unit1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:WhodoyouthinkisthegreatestBritishwriter?M:①JaneAusten.W:Hmm.She’sgood,butIlikeD.H.LawrenceandCharlesDickensmore.1.WhoisthebestBritishwriter,accordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten.B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.答案:AText2M:Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Susan.W:Yes,Iknow.②ButhowcouldIpreparewiththemeetingdatefixedsosoon?2.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.答案:CText3W:Waiter,canyoucomehereforasecond,please?M:What’stheproblem,madam?W:③Thissoupiscold.M:I’msorry.I’llbringyousomehotsoup.3.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocome?A.Shefeelscold.B.Shewantstoordersomefood.C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.答案:CText4W:Jack,haveyoubrushedyourteeth?M:No,Ihavealreadybrushedthemthismorning.I’mbusyplayingmyX-Box!W:④Jack,youknowyouhavetobrushthemtwiceaday.Dr.Brunswicksaidso.Don’ttalkback.Justdoitnow.4.WhoisJackprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisdentist.答案:AText5M:What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.W:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Jackson,stoppacingupanddown.⑥I’mtryingtoread.M:Aren’tyoubored?Doyouneedsomeformofentertainmentlikeeveryoneelse?W:Readingisaformofentertainment.M:⑦Comeon!You’renotanineteenth-centuryladywhohasnothingtodobutread.Really,Iwonderhowtheymanagedtosurviveinthepast.HowonearthdidtheyentertainthemselvesbeforetheinventionoftheTVandcomputers?W:Believeme.TheyhadbetterwaysofentertainingthemselvesthanplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingabook.答案:C7.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Heisopposedtoit.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Heisinfavorofit.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Youlooksad,Jason.What’swrong?M:Igotaticketjustnow.W:Why?M:Iwasdrivingslowlyneartheshoppingmallwhenapolicemansuddenlyappearedfrombehindandaskedmetopullover.Ihadtostopmycar.HetoldmethatIhadstoppedonthedoubleyellowlinewhileIwaswaitingforthelight.W:Whydidyoudothat?Youarenotanewdriver.M:Iwasthinkingaboutmymother.⑧She’sbeenillinbed.Iwasworryingabouther,soIdidn’tnoticewhereIhadstopped.W:Thenwhatdidyousay?M:IsaidIwaswrong,⑨butthepolicemanwrotemeaticketanyway.ThatmeansIlost425dollars!W:Misfortunesoftencomeinpairs.8.Whywasthemanworried?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Hismotherhasbeenill.C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.答案:B9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?A.Paythefine.B.Gotothehospital.C.Repairhiscar.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Excuseme.⑩IamfromSTM.Wearecarryingoutasurveyonthetrafficinourcity.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?M:No,notatall.Goahead.W:Good,thanks.Whatdoyoudo,sir?M:Iamateacher.IteachchildrenFrench.W:Great.Doyoulivefarfromtheschool?Imean,howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Well,mostlybycar.Butonceinawhile,Iprefertoridemybike.Youknow,Ilivequitefarfromtheschool,about20milesaway.⑪AndIhavetospendaboutanhourridingtoschool.Butitonlytakesmelessthanaquarterofanhourtodrivemycar,unlessthetrafficisverybad.W:Isee.Doesthishappenoften?Imeanthebadtraffic.M:Yes,sure!⑫Ioftengetstuckontheway,andtheproblem’sgettingworseandworse.W:That’sallofmyquestions.Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.10.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.答案:C11.Howlongdoesittakethemantogettoschoolbybike?A.Aboutanhour. B.Halfanhour.C.Fifteenminutes.答案:A12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficinthecity?A.Excellent. B.Terrible.C.Normal.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:I’dliketocheckoutthisbook,please.M:Eleanor&Park!Iabsolutelylovethisbook.W:Oh.Good.I’mreallylookingforwardtoreadingit.I’veheardalotofgoodthings.M:⑬HaveyoureadAttachmentsorLandline?ThosearesomeofmyfavoriteRainbowRowell’snovels.Youshouldreadthoseaswell.W:Ihaven’treadthem,butI’vereadFangirl,whichIloved.M:Ihaven’treadthatone.⑭Oh,itlookslikeyourcardhastoberenewed.Areyoustillatyoursameaddress?W:Yes,Iam.M:Okay,you’reallset.Wouldyoulikeareceipt?W:No,thanks.Bytheway,doyouhavealistoftheclassesyouoffer?Icouldn’tfindanythingonthewebsite.M:We’vebeenmeaningtogetthatinformationuponthesite.Here’salist.MostofourclassesareheldonMondaysandWednesdays.Occasionally,wehaveaclassonFriday,butit’srare.W:Thankyou.⑮I’minterestedintakingaPhotoshopclass.M:Oh,yes,thathasbeenpopularforawhilenow.⑯We’reofferinganewcoursestartingnextMonday.ItwillbeeveryMondayforsixweeks.Wealsohavephotographyanddigitaldesign,ifyou’reinterested.W:IthinkI’llstartwithPhotoshopfirst.Thanksforyourhelp.13.Whichbookdoesthemanrecommend?A.Attachments. B.Fangirl.C.Eleanor&Park.答案:A14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?A.Sherecentlymoved.B.Herlibrarycardhastoberenewed.C.Hewillsendherinformationaboutclasses.答案:B15.Whichclassisthewomaninterestedintaking?A.Digitaldesign. B.Photography.C.Photoshop.答案:C16.Whenwillthenewcoursestakeplace?A.OnFridays. B.OnMondays.C.OnWednesdays.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Whenwasthelasttimeyourfamilyhadapicnicoutside?HowlongdoyouspendwatchingTVeveryday?Nowadays,familiesspendlessandlesstimeonoutdooractivities,but“TakeaChildOutside”weekintheUSistryingtochangethesituation.⑰“TakeaChildOutside”weekencouragesparentstotaketheirkidsawayfromthetelevisionandgooutforsomefreshair.ThisspecialweekbeganinNorthCarolina.NowithasspreadthroughoutmuchoftheUS.⑳Thisyear,about250organizationsintheUSandCanadawilltakepartinit.⑱Thisspecialweekbringsamessagetoallfamilies:goandtakealongwalk.Parentscantaketheirkidstogofishing,goonaboattriporjustgocampingtogether.Evenjustsittingatapicnictableandwatchingtheirkidsplayingoutsideisagoodidea.Outdooractivitiesconnectkidstonature.Theyallowthemtobefreeandtomovearound.⑲Theycanalsoimprovekids’skillsincreativityandobservation.Kidscanmakeuseofoutdoormaterialswhenplayingintheoutsideworldaroundthem.Inaddition,about17percentofkidsintheUSareoverweight.Thisspecialweekalsoaimstopreventthephenomenonfromspreading.17.Whatdoes“TakeaChildOutside”weekencourageparentstodo?A.ToforbidkidstowatchTV.B.Tospendmoretimewiththeirkids.C.Totakekidsoutforfreshair.答案:C18.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbelongto“TakeaChildOutside”week?A.Playingchess.B.Goinghiking.C.Readingbooks.答案:B19.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitof“TakeaChildOutside”weekaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingkidseatless.B.Makingkidsprotectnature.C.Makingkidsbetteratobservation.答案:C20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn’ttakepartintheactivity?A.TheUK.B.TheUSA.C.Canada.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2024·北京高二检测)ThePillowAttheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse—somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,weweresurprisedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway.Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”hereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesashehandedEricthepillow.“Oh...that’ssoft,”hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,myDadgentlyasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者十六岁时和父亲一起做志愿者时所见所闻。一个家庭的贫困深深地震撼了他们:他们从来没有睡过床,从来没有见过枕头。21.Thewriter’sfirstvolunteerprojectwas______.

A.workingonapoortrailerB.helpingapoorfamilyC.donatingbedsandbeddingD.dealingwithahousingproblem【解析】选B。推理推断题。从第一段wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer...和其次段的Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhouse可知,作者的第一个志愿者项目是帮助一个贫困家庭。故选B。22.OnhearingJosh’sanswer,thewriterwasshockedbecause______.

A.thefamilylivedinatrailerB.heexpectedtogetsometoysC.hedidn’tknowwhatabedwasD.theboyshadnobedtosleepin【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。从第三段最终一句weweresurprisedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwantabed.”及第四段第一句Theboyshadneversleptinabed!可推知,听到Josh的回答,作者很震惊,因为这些男孩们连睡觉的床都没有。23.Fromthepassage,whathadEricneverseenbefore?A.Atrailer. B.Atruck.C.Apillow. D.Ahouse.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。从第八段至第十一段Eric与作者的父亲的对话可知,Eric不知道枕头是什么。由此可知,Eric以前从未见过枕头。故选C。24.Bysaying“Doyouhaveapillow?”,thewriter’sfathermeansthat______.

A.whattheywanttogetmaybeunnecessaryB.theyshouldnotwastemoneyonsmallthingsC.theyshoulddomorevolunteerworkforthepoorD.whathewillbuyisnotwhattheywantbutapillow【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据上文的内容Eric一家连枕头都没见过,结合最终一段内容可推断:父亲认为我们要求的东西只是看起来急需,事实上,可能并不是必要的。故选A。B(2024·宜昌高二检测)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,stickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoevenbegintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastsandfarmersisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts.Somearesuretofailtoliketheplanstobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲解并描述了一家人在1984年进行的观看大象的丛林冒险行动。25.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventure.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984”可知,第一段是为了引出整篇文章的主题,故选C。26.Touriststhinkitissafetopicnicinthejunglebecause______.

A.theythinkelephantsarequietandkindB.theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantkillingpeopleC.theylikeelephantstoomuchD.theythinktheycanraceawayinseconds【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.”它们给人们宁静亲善的印象,所以游客们认为在丛林里野餐是平安的,故选A。27.Whatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthiscrop?A.Welcomeelephantlikespecialguests.B.Fightwithelephantsforhisharvest.C.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Thebattlebetweenbeastsandfarmersisviolent.可知,农夫为了爱护他们的收成,就会和大象发生斗争。28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletofindasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstopreventelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终两段尤其是最终一段中的“Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.”可知,我们须要找寻实际的方法来预防大象事故。因此我们应当爱护大象,而不是杀死它们。故选D。CAEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3D)printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’sTheKiss.ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itismadewithwidelyavailable3Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.【文章大意】文章讲解并描述了欧盟的一个项目:运用3D打印技术重现名画,让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆,通过触摸去感知名画。29.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C.Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource.D.The3Dtechnologyisnotavailable.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终一句可知,这幅画里那对恋人的长袍细微环节很多,因此打印很困难。30.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A.Awkward. B.Puzzled.C.Excited. D.Nervous.【解析】选C。推理推断题。由文中第四段Raditsch说的话,尤其是最终的感叹句可推出Raditsch特别激烈。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB.3DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPaintingsC.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintingsD.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段是主题段:欧盟的一个项目运用3D打印技术,使盲人能走进博物馆,也能感知世界名画。因此B项正确。DChinesee-commercegiantAlibabaGroupannouncedastrategicpartnershipwithJapanesegamedeveloperHit-Point,grantingAlibabaexclusiverightstopublishthemobilegameTravelFrogintheChinesemainland.Itmarksthecompany’slatestmovetochargeintothegamingbusinesstokeepitsgrowthmomentumstrong.FromitsreleaseinDecembertoMarchin2024,thegamewasdownloadedmorethan16milliontimesbyChineseiPhoneusers.“ThepartnershipwillhelpAlibabafurthertapintothegamingsector,”aBeijing-basedindependentgaminganalystsaid.“Underthepartnership,Alibabawillbeabletofurtheranalyzetheproductandhaveabetterunderstandingofhowtomakeahugehitinthemarket,whichwillfillitsgapintermsofdevelopinggames,”headded.Alibaba’sfounderJackMapreviouslysaidthecompany“wouldratherstarvetodeaththanliveongames”,butthesituationhaschangedanditisnowtakingaimatTencentHoldingsLtd’sdominatedpositionintheboominggamesmarket.AreportbytheGamePublishersAssociationPublicationsCommittee,GammaDataCorpandtheInternationalDataCorporationshowsthattheincomeofthegamingmarketgrewby23percentyear-on-yearto203.6billionyuan($32.4billion)inChinain2024,withmorethan60percentcontributedbyTencentandNetEaseInc.【文章大意】阿里巴巴集团近日宣布与日本嬉戏开发公司Hit-Point建立战略伙伴关系,获得《旅行青蛙》国内独家代理权。32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.AlibabaistheonlycompanytohavetherighttopublishTravelFrogintheChinesemainland.B.PublishingTravelFroghashelpedthecompanywithitsalreadyboominggamingbusiness.C.Hit-PointpermitsAlibababesidesothercompaniestoreleaseTravelFrog.D.Alibabawillonlymanagethegamingbusinesstokeepitsgrowthmomentumstrong.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据首句“Chinesee-commercegiantAlibabaGroupannouncedastrategicpartnershipwithJapanesegamedeveloperHit-Point,grantingAlibabaexclusiverightstopublishthemobilegameTravelFrogintheChinesemainland.国内电商巨头阿里巴巴集团近日宣布与日本嬉戏开发公司Hit-Point建立战略伙伴关系,获得Hit-Point授权在中国内地独家发行其手游《旅行青蛙》。”可知,答案为A。33.WhoisTravelFrogtargetedfor?A.Computerusers. B.Internetusers.C.Phoneusers. D.Businessusers.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“themobilegameTravelFrog”,及其次段中的“thegamewasdownloadedmorethan16milliontimesbyChineseiPhoneusers.”中国iPhone用户《旅行青蛙》的下载量超过1600万次”可知,选C。34.Accordingtotheanalystinparagraph2,whatkindoffuturecanthepartnershiphelpAlibabahave?A.TravelFroghashelpedAlibabamakeabiginfluenceinthemarket.B.Alibabahasmadeasuccessfulmoveindevelopinggames.C.Alibabahastheabilitytodevelopitsowngames.D.Alibabawillmovefurtherintothegamingbusinessandmakeahugehitinthemarket.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据其次段末句“Underthepartnership,Alibabawillbeabletofurtheranalyzetheproductandhaveabetterunderstandingofhowtomakeahugehitinthemarket,whichwillfillitsgapintermsofdevelopinggames在合作中,阿里巴巴将可以进一步分析这款产品并更好地理解如何在嬉戏市场制造巨大反响,弥补阿里巴巴在嬉戏开发领域方面的落后。”可知,选D。35.Whatdowelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.JackMakeepshiswordthatAlibabawillneverdogamebusiness.B.Hit-PointisnowaimingatTencentHoldingsLtd’sdominatedpositionintheboominggamesmarket.C.Therevenueofthegamemarketdidn’tgrowmuchcomparedwiththattheyearbefore.D.TencentandNetEaseIncmadegreatcontributionstotherevenueinChinain2024.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“...theincomeofthegamingmarketgrewby23percentyear-on-yearto203.6billionyuan($32.4billion)inChinain2024,withmorethan60percentcontributedbyTencentandNetEaseInc.……2024年中国嬉戏市场的收入达到2036亿元,同比增长23%,腾讯和网易占到了超过60%”可知选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·重庆高二检测)Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?36

ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt’sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.37It’sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation,andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.

Usetwo-factorauthentication(双重认证)Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.38It’sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.

Updateappsandoperatingsystems39Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone’ssoftwarelooks,theyoftencomewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(软件漏洞).Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit’sagoodideatoupgradethem.

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It’snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase(小写)anduppercase(大写)lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn’thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.Managepasswordssafety.B.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.D.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.E.Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere’sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.【文章大意】本文介绍了一些方法让你平安地把个人信息保存在电脑或手机上。36.【解析】选B。此空位于第一段的末尾,它起着承上启下的作用。依据上句:我们如何保持平安的个人信息在我们的电脑或手机上呢?以及空格下文介绍了一些方法可知选B。37.【解析】选C。依据上文:黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。下文:最好是搜寻原始的信息来源,并尝试从网站上找到干脆链接,而不是运用电子邮件中供应的链接。可知,它可以欺瞒读者点击进入危急链接。此处It指的是邮件,故选C。38.【解析】选G。依据上句:双重认证给账户增加双重保险,再依据空格下句:这是一个须要密码和一个只有用户才知道的信息的平安选择。可知,假如你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该选项,那就这么做。故选G。39.【解析】选D。依据本段标题Updateappsandoperatingsystems和下文:虽然这些更新可能只会变更手机软件的外观,但它们通常会带来平安方面的改进,可知,通常用户不情愿升级他们的移动设备。故选D。40.【解析】选A。本空是小标题。依据本段第一句:更改密码始终是一种基本的爱护方式,可知本段讲的是关于管理密码的平安,故选A。【技巧点拨】七选五的解题技巧之一是依据上下文词汇来锁定线索,即:要关注空格前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专出名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年头、地点、名称等。如在本文中,第37小题依据上句:黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。可知,它可以欺瞒读者点击进入危急链接。此处It指的是Hackers发的email,故选C。它们均与上下文相呼应。再如第38小题,依据空格下句It’sasafetyoption...可知,选项G中...ifthere’sanoption...与之对应,故选G。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(2024·赤峰高二检测)Ring!Ring!Ring!ItwasearlyinthemorningandIknewwhowas41asIreachedforthetelephone.Iwasanewsubstituteteacher(代课老师)tryingtoearnenoughmoneyto42myfamily.Eachmorning,I43foracallthatwouldtakemetoadifferentclassroom.Thelastthreeclasseshadallbeendeterminedto44meandseejusthowmuchbadbehaviortheycouldgetawaywith.Ihadrespondedbybeing45withthestudents.Ididn’treally46togotoworkthatmorning,especiallysinceitwasmybirthday.

Still,Iansweredthephoneand47thejob.MyfamilyneededthemoneyandIcouldn’t48tobepicky(挑剔的).AsIwasdrivingtowork,I49totryhardertobethebestteacherthatIcouldbe.

Astheclassstarted,thestudents50triedtoseewhattheycouldgetawaywith.Thistime,though,Iwas51butfairwiththem.Ididmybesttomakemylessons52.Isharedsmiles,praisedtheirefforts,andencouragedthemtoworkhard.

Theresultswere53.Myunruly(难以驾驭的)classroomsoon54.Studentswerelearningandlaughing,andI55feltlikeIwasdoingmyjobright.Iwenthomefeeling56inmyheartandenjoyedtherestofmybirthdaywithmyfamily.

IrememberedsomethingthatIonceread:“Everydayisanewopportunityto57again.Everydayisyourbirthday.”Everydayisa58forustogetthingsright,toliveourliveswithloveandjoy,andtomakethisworldabetterplace.Don’t59asingleday.Justtrytobethebestyoucanbe.Neverstop60.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一名代课老师,为了养家糊口,虽然作者对学生们的不良行为感到生气,但依旧坚持上课并尽可能做好,学生们也慢慢改观。41.A.botheringB.calling C.knocking D.playing【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。依据空前的“Ring!Ring!Ring!”可知,我的电话响了,自然是有人给我打电话,故B项正确。42.A.pay B.impress C.support D.provide【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。依据空后的“myfamily”可知,我想挣钱养(support)家,故C项正确。43.A.waited B.asked C.looked D.headed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天早上,我都会等一个电话,这个电话会告知我去另一个教室。故A项正确。44.A.please B.test C.persuade D.surprise【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。please使兴奋;test考验;persuade劝服;surprise使惊讶。空后说看看他们有多少不良行为可以逃脱惩处,因此这三个班级是考验我的忍耐力,故B项正确。45.A.patient B.honest C.satisfied D.angry【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。依据上文,对学生的不良行为应当是生气。46.A.want B.need C.choose D.hesitate【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。上文说我对学生们的行为很生气,而且那天还是我生日,所以我真的不想去上班。47.A.refused B.received C.took D.completed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。尽管那天早晨我真的不想去上班,但我还是接了这个活。48.A.manage B.pretend C.expect D.afford【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。依据空前的“Myfamilyneededthemoney”可知,家里须要我干这份工作挣钱,由不得我挑三拣四,故D项正确。49.A.agreed B.decided C.appeared D.started【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。依据空后的“totryhardertobethebestteacherthatIcouldbe”可知,我确定(decide)更加努力,尽我所能成为最好的老师。50.A.intime B.atlastC.atonce D.onceagain【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。上文说最终三个班级的学生特别顽皮,总是想看看他们能侥幸逃脱什么惩处,今日亦是如此(onceagain)。51.A.strict B.worriedC.mad D.disappointed【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。依据上文我被学生惹得生气的情节可知,我对他们特别严厉,故A项正确。52.A.clear B.useful C.fun D.diff