全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit3Tomorrowsworld讲义教案

PAGEUnit3Tomorrow’sworld主题:人与社会子话题:科学和技术对应教材:必修4Unit3Tomorrow’sworld;必修5Unit3Scienceandnature;选修7Unit1Livingwithtechnology;选修7Unit3TheworldonlineⅠ.细品尝经典文章UptoJune23rd,2024,55BeiDousatelliteshavebeensentup,meaningthecompletionofChina’sself-developedBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).BDSappearslaterthanAmerica’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandEU’sGalileo,butitcanmatchthem.Asoneofthefourglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolveseffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.Originallyplannedinthe1980s,thenetworkrepresentsamilestoneinChina’sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsoftheaccuracyofpositioning.Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareaswhereconventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoor.Inanefforttoimprovethequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS’ssignals,andsoiseveryChinesebrand.TheconstructionofcompleteBDSisahugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcaneasilypayoffinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS’sgreatcontributiontopromotingtheworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellasthepeacefuluseofspacehasattractedtheworld’sattention.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.找出文中where引导的定语从句,并且翻译成中文。Italsooffersshortmessagecommunicationandthuscanprovideemergencycommunicationsinareaswhereconventionalcommunicationsignalsarepoor.

翻译:它还供应短消息通信,从而可以在传统通信信号不足的地区供应紧急通信。2.随着科技的发展,我们的生活会从哪些方面得到变更?food,clothes,house,entertainment,transportation,medicaltreatment,education,shopping,work...

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.amazevt.使惊异,使惊诧【教材原句】TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou.(P42)RealCine的经验将会让你惊异。【词块必记】(1)Itamazessb.that...=Whatamazessb.isthat...使某人惊异的是……(2)amazing adj.令人惊异的It’samazingthat... 令人惊异的是……(3)amazed adj.惊讶的,惊异的beamazedat/by... 对……感到惊异beamazedtodosth. 做某事感到惊异(4)amazement n.惊异,惊愕toone’samazement 令某人惊异的是inamazement 惊愕地【语境速测】单句语法填空①Wewerecompletelyamazed(amaze)bythewonderandthegreatnessofnature.②Hearingmywords,thegirllookedatmeinamazement(amaze).句式升级③Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.(what引导的主语从句)→Whatamazedmewasthathewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

【写作金句】WhatamazedmemostwashisknowledgeofChinesehistory.最令我惊异的是他对中国历史知之甚多。2.confidentadj.自信的;确定的,有把握的【典型例句】Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.当我坐在教室里做我的论文的时候,我感到自信和充溢活力。【词块必记】(1)beconfidentinsb.对某人有信念beconfidentof/about 对……有信念beconfidentthat... 对……有把握(2)confidence n.自信念;信任withconfidence 自信地;有信念地haveconfidencein 对……有信念【构词法】“t→ce”构成的名词①different→difference②evident→evidence③confident→confidence④important→importance【语境速测】单句语法填空①Whentheteachercalledhername,sheansweredthequestionwithconfidence(confident).②Thegovernmentisconfidentof/aboutwinningthenexttermofoffice.③Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.④Comparedwiththem,we’remoreconfident(confident)ofsuccess.

同义句转换⑤Theyoungmanhasconfidenceinpersuadingpeopletobuywhathesells.→Theyoungmanisconfidentinpersuadingpeopletobuywhathesells.

【文化金句】InordertogaintheconfidenceofQin,JingKecarriedamapoftheproductivepartofYanterritorytoQin.为了获得秦国的信任,荆轲带上了一张地图,上面画着燕国最富裕的地方,准备献给秦国。3.injurevt.损害,损害【典型例句】Heinjuredhisleftlegwhenplayingfootball.他踢足球时左腿受了伤。【词块必记】(1)injuryn.损害,伤口dosb./oneselfaninjury=doaninjurytosb./oneself 使某人/自己受损害(2)injured adj.受伤的getinjured 受伤theinjured 伤员【语境速测】单句语法填空①Inthecrashhewasseriouslyinjured.Hesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.(injure)②Itisreportedthattheinjured(injure)havebeentransferredtolocalhospitalsfortreatment.完成句子③RemindJohnnottodoaninjurytohimselfwhenheplaysoutdoors.

提示约翰在户外玩耍时不要伤到自己。【巧学助记】【写作金句】Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.信不信由你,你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊。4.functionvi.起作用,正常运转(工作)n.作用,功能;职能【典型例句】Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.最普遍运用的面部表情当然是微笑,它的作用是表示欢乐和使人放松。【词块必记】functionas...担当/起……作用,具有……功能functionwell(properly)/normally/efficiently 运转良好/正常/高效【巧学助记】function作动词时,意为起作用;运转同义词有:①workv.起作用②perform v.运行③operate v.起作用【语境速测】单句语法填空①Onweekdays,onethirdoftheroomfunctionsasworkspace.②Thisisasecond-handcar,butitfunctionswell(good).③Inyournewjob,youwillbeexpectedtoperformmanydifferentfunctions(function).④Thereisaninextricablelinkbetweenthefunctionofthemindandthebody.【写作金句】Thefunctionofacash-machineistoprovidepeoplewithcashwhenthebankisshut.自动取款机的功能是在银行关门后让人们提取现金。5.packvt.整理(行李),装箱;包装n.纸袋,纸盒;大背包;一群,一捆,一包【典型例句】Filledwithcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.这位艺术家满怀新奇地整理行囊离开了。【词块必记】packup整理,把……打包packaway=putaway 保藏,收好packin 塞进;吸引;停止apackof 一包;一堆;一捆packsof 大量的,大堆的【语境速测】用pack的短语填空①Packinguphiscollectedbooks,hefoundasuitofpreciousstampsunexpectedly.

②Packawayyourbooks,children.It’stimeforbreak.

③IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket.

【写作金句】Letmesee.Yes,hereareyourpassportsback.Didyoupackyourluggageyourselves?让我看看。没问题,给你们的护照。行李是你们自己打包的吗?6.escapevi.逃跑,逃离,逃脱vt.避开,避开;被遗忘,被忽视n.逃离,逃脱【典型例句】Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.那个特殊的日子,我和我哥哥为躲避燥热把两部电影都看完,而且看了两次。【词块必记】(1)escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事escapefrom 从……逃脱;躲避sth.escape(s)sb. 某物被某人遗忘;未被留意(2)fireescape 太平梯;平安梯;平安出口anarrowescape 九死一生;死里逃命【熟词生义】读句子猜词义①Gasisescapingfromthepipe.(逸出)煤气正从管道中逸出。②Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.(想不起来;被遗忘)那是一个演员,他的名字我一时想不起来了。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidentontheotherday.

③Theresidentsweretryingtoescapefromthefirebutwereovercomebysmoke.④Lastyearhehadanarrowescapeinabigfire,andhedoesn’twanttoriskhislifeasecondtime.⑤Noonecanescapepunishment/beingpunished(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.

【写作金句】Totheirrelief,theirstudentsescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.让他们松了一口气的是,他们的学生从晃动的大楼内逃了出来。Ⅱ.核心短语7.addto使增加,使增加,使扩大【教材原句】ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.(P42)给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是,耳机上甚至还有一些小孔,可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。【词块必记】(1)addup合计,相加addupto 合计为,结果是add...to... 把……加到……中(2)addition n.加;(数)加法;增加Inaddition(to) 另外,此外,还有(3)additional adj.额外的,附加的additionally adv.此外【熟词生义】Thepresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution. (补充说)【语境速测】用add相关短语完成句子①Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.

②Youwillgetthefinalresultwhenyouaddupallthenumbers.

③Addupthefigurestoseehowmuchtheyaddupto.

句型转换④Besides,itisalsoofgreatsignificancetoappealtomorepeopletohelpthesepoorchildren.→Inaddition/Additionally,itisalsoofgreatsignificancetoappealtomorepeopletohelpthesepoorchildren.

【写作金句】Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.众所周知,好挚友会给生活添加欢乐,使生活更有意义。8.putforward提出,提议;举荐;将……提前;拨快(时钟指针)【教材原句】AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.(P43)有人提出了这样的看法:有些用户可能会对RealCine感到悲观,因为虚拟现实终归不是真的。【词块必记】putaside储存;(把……)撇开不理;不考虑;放下正在做的事;留出put...away 把……整理好;储存put(...)down (把……)放下;写下;平静(叛乱等)putoff 推迟;延期puton 穿上(衣服);戴上(帽子等);上演(戏剧等)putout 伸出(手、脚等);扑灭putthrough 接通(电话)putup 修建;举起;抬起;张贴;(为……)供应食宿;提高(价钱)【语境速测】写出句中putforward的含义①Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforwardthreeminutes. (拨快)②Theyaretoputforwardthedateofourmeetingbyonemonth. (提前)③Newtonputforwardthreelawsofmotioninthebook. (提出)用put的短语填空④Encouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocket-moneytobuyChristmaspresents.

⑤Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

⑥Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesandtookthemtothestoreroom.

【文化金句】Ourgovernmenthasputforward“TheBeltandRoadInitiative”,whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.我们的政府提出“一带一路”倡议,激励中外合作。Ⅲ.经典句式9.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,运用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步,还能体验到四周环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……【典型例句】Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.那天,那个家庭不仅仅把这些重要的文件归还给我们,而且还复原了我们对人们的信念和信任。【句型公式】“notonly...but(also)...”连接的是两个并列分句,意为“不仅……,而且……”。该结构的详细用法如下:(1)连接两个对称的并列成分,此时also可以省略。(2)连接两个分句且notonly位于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装,其次个分句不用倒装。有时but和also可以省略其一,或者都省略。(3)连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一样(即:就近原则)。【巧学助记】否定词置于句首,要用倒装语序把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。这类否定词和含有否定意义的短语主要有no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innotime,innoway,bynomeans等。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Notonlythechildrenbut(also)theircoachlikes(like)playingfootball.②Notonlydid(do)weforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwe(also)failedtolockthefrontdoor.③Notonlythestudentsbuttheteacherwasagainsttheplan.句式升级④Byexchangingbooks,wecannotonlysavemoneytobuynewbooksbutalsoshareknowledgewithothers.(用倒装句改写)→Byexchangingbooks,notonlycanwesavemoneytobuynewbooksbutalsoshareknowledgewithothers.

【写作金句】ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybut(also)itsweather.直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很出名,不仅是因为它的漂亮还因为它的天气。【备选要点】1.realityn.现实;事实【典型例句】XuBeihongbelievedthatartistsshouldshowreality,butnotjustimitateit.徐悲鸿认为画家应当呈现现实,而不仅仅是临摹实物。【词块必记】(1)inreality事实上;事实上face/acceptreality 面对/接受现实becomeareality 变成现实bringsb.backtoreality 使某人面对现实(2)real adj.真的,真正的really adv.真地,真正地realize v.意识到【巧学助记】表示“事实上;事实上”的短语还有:infact,asamatteroffact,intruth等。【语境速测】单句语法填空①It’simportanttodistinguishreality(real)fromdreams.②Thesupposed“pupil”wasinrealityanactorhiredbyMilgramtopretendtoreceivetheshocksbygivingoutcriesandscreams.③Takeachanceandasksomeoneaquestion,andthenreally(real)listentotheiranswer.【写作金句】It’sknownthatthereisaveryrealdifferencebetweenadreamandreality.众所周知,幻想和现实之间存在着特别真实的区分。2.secureadj.平安的;有把握的;稳固的;坚实的vt.获得,使平安【典型例句】It’snotaverysecurewaytomakealiving.以此谋生终非许久之计。【词块必记】(1)feelsecureabout...对……有把握/感到安心besecureagainst/from... 没有……的危急(2)securesth.forsb.=securesb.sth. 为……获得……securesth.against... 爱护……使之免受……(3)security n.平安【语境速测】单句语法填空①Idon’tknowwhyshenolongerfeelssecureaboutherfuture.②Ifit’sachoicebetweenhigherpayandjobsecurity(secure),I’dprefertokeepmyjob.③Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtosecurethemselves(they)againstsomestudents.【写作金句】Youcannotsecureyourselfagainstallrisksanddangers.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。3.disadvantagen.缺点;不利因素,障碍【典型例句】 Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthedisadvantagesinfindingjobs.不知道怎样操作电脑是找工作的不利因素之一。【词块必记】(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位advantagesanddisadvantages 利与弊(2)advantage n.优势;有利条件take(full)advantageof (充分)利用havetheadvantageof(doing)sth.有(做)……的有利条件win/gain/haveanadvantageover 赛过,优于toone’sadvantage 对某人有利的是【语境速测】完成句子①Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantages(利弊)ofridingabike?

②Anyonewhocan’tuseacomputerisatadisadvantage.(处于不利地位)

③Ihopemylackofexperiencewon’tbetomydisadvantage.(对我不利)

【写作金句】I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.我准备利用这次观光机会来探究这座城堡的历史。4.accusevt.控诉,控告;指责;指责【典型例句】Parentsareoftenaccusedofarrangingeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母常被指责为孩子支配好一切,并不遗余力地为孩子的胜利铺好道路。【词块必记】(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事accusesb.as... 控告某人为……(2)theaccused 被告【巧学助记】“犯罪”相关常见词①crimen.罪,罪行②accuse vt.控告;指控③charge vt.控告④commit vt.犯(罪)⑤punish vt.惩处;惩罚⑥sentence vt.判决;宣判【语境速测】单句语法填空①Twowomenhavebeenaccusedofkidnappinganewbornbaby.②Theaccusedwasaccusedasamurder,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.③Theaccused(accuse)waschargedwithcheatingandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.句式升级④Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexaminationandhewasinlowspirits.(用动词过去分词作状语)→Accusedofcheatingintheexamination,hewasinlowspirits.

【文化金句】WesternnationsaccuseIranoftryingtodevelopnuclearweaponsunderthecoverofacivilianenergyprogram,achargeIrandenies.西方国家指责伊朗打着民用能源项目的幌子企图发展核武器,而伊朗否认这一指控。5.fadev.渐渐消逝,(使)变淡;走下坡路,衰落【典型例句】Herenthusiasmforearly-morningexercisefadedastheweatherwasgettingcolderandcolder.她对晨练的热忱渐渐消逝因为天气越来越冷。【词块必记】fadeaway渐渐消逝;凋谢,衰弱,憔悴fadeout (指影视)使(图像)渐隐,使(声音)渐消fadeinto 消逝/隐没在……中,慢慢化成……fadedown 宁静下来【语境速测】用fade的短语填空①Becauseoftheircontinuousfailures,myenthusiasmforChinesefootballteamgraduallyfadedaway.

②—Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwillfadeout?

—Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.【写作金句】IntheUnitedStates,friendscanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetfadeawayinashorttimeifcircumstanceschange.在美国,挚友可能是密切的、稳定的、热忱的、慷慨的和真实的,可是假如环境变更了,这些很快就会变淡。6.impressionn.印象【典型例句】Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.我对他的第一印象是他是一个和善且爱护的年轻人。【词块必记】(1)thefirstimpression第一印象leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb. 给某人留下……印象(2)impress vt.给……留下深刻印象;使牢记impresssb.withsth. 某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by 对……印象深刻;被……所打动impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人牢记某事(物);使某人对某事(物)印象深刻(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的【巧学助记】归纳以-sion结尾的名词①impression印象②discussion探讨③admission承认;录用 ④profession职业,专业【语境速测】单句语法填空①PremierLiKeqiangmadeagoodimpressiononthepeopleallovertheworld.②Thisisthemostimpressive(impress)architectureI’veseenonthistrip.③Forsomereasonshegottheimpression(impress)thatyoudidn’tlikeher.④Firstimpressions(impress)arehalfthebattle.句型转换⑤Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.→Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.(impress)

→Myfathermadeanimpressiononmethevalueofhardwork.(impression)

【写作金句】Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.不是全部的风俗习惯我都了解,但有一些给我留下深刻印象。7.asto关于,至于【典型例句】Astohowtogetalongwellwithyourclassmates,youshouldrememberthatkindnessisveryimportant.至于如何和你的同学和谐相处,你应当要牢记友善很重要。【词块必记】asfor关于,至于asitis 照现状,在确定程度上asitwere 可以说,在确定程度上【巧学助记】表示“关于,至于”的词汇还有:concerning;regarding;withregardto;onthematterof【语境速测】一句多译①收到你的电子邮件,我总是很快乐。至于七月一日的聚会,我很乐意参与。IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.Asto(=Withregardto/Asfor)thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

②我们很想听听你们就包装问题的看法。We’dliketohearyourproposalasto(=concerning/regarding/onthematterof)packing.

【写作金句】Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleastosendingchildrentospecializedclassesintheirsparetime.关于在孩子们的空闲时间送他们去上特长班,人们有着不同的看法。8.Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.在我看来,我们应当有新的电脑了。

【典型例句】Itishightimethatwecheeredforourfavoritefootballteam.是我们为最喜爱的足球队呼喊加油的时候了。【句型公式】句中“It’sabouttimesb.didsth.”句型意为“是该某人做某事的时候了”,该句型还可以写成“It’s(about/high)time(that)sb.shoulddosth.”结构。留意should不能省略。由time构成的其他句型还有:It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了It/This/Thatis/wasthe...time(that)sb.has/haddonesth.这是某人第……次做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空①It’sabouttimethatwetook(take)measurestoreducetheuseofnaturalresourcesandstoppollution.②ItwasthefirsttimethataCanadianhadwon(win)agoldmedalinaWinterOlympics.

句式升级③It’sabouttimeforyoutobreakawaywithhim—hedoesn’tdeserveyourlove.(It’sabouttimesb.didsth.)→It’sabouttimeyoubrokeawaywithhim—hedoesn’tdeserveyourlove.

【文化金句】It’stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.是我们向奢侈说不,以便我们的子孙能更好地发展的时候了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Weweresoamazed(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.2.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Irememberthefirstreally(real)difficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.3.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions(function).4.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries(injure).5.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfident(confidence)enoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Itistimethatyoumakeupyourmindtocatchupwithothers,comparingwiththeirperformance.Notonlyyouworkhard,butalsoyoushouldlearnfromothers.第一句make改为made或在make前加should;第一句comparing改为compared;其次句在第一个you前加should

2.NotonlymyEnglishteacher,butalsomyclassmatesisamazedatmyprogressinEnglish.IthinkpersistenceisofvitalimportantinEnglishstudy.Remember:beconfidentandpersistent.第一句is改为are;其次句important改为importance3.Themanpackedsomepossessionsandescapedwithterrorwhenheknewthathewouldbeaccusedforcheatingthepublic.with改为in;for改为of4.Tomydisappoint,Ifailedintheinterviewagain,becausemypoorEnglishleftmeinadisadvantage.ItistimethatIdosomethingtochangethissituation.第一句disappoint改为disappointment;第一句其次个in改为at;其次句do改为did或在do前加shouldⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)On1.arriving(arrive)inMausuDesert,youmightbedisappointed,becausethereisnodesert!2.Compared(compare)withotherdeserts,MausuDesertseemsunworthyofitsname.However,manyyearsago,thescenewasdifferent.Peoplelivingtheresaidthatdesertificationwasveryseriousthen,sotheythoughtthat3.itwashightimethattheytookmeasurestofightagainstnature.Theycarriedoutaseriesofprojects,andinsistedonplantingtreesfromgenerationtogeneration.More4.importantly(importance),environmentalawarenesswasrooteddeeplyinpeople’shearts.Itisarulethatnoonecanescape5.beingpunished(punish)forcuttingdowntreescasually.Sofartheyhavemadean6.amazing(amaze)achievement.Now,notonlyistheenvironmentimproved,7.butalsopeoplethereenjoyalifefullof8.happiness(happy).It9.isbelieved(believe)Theysucceedbecausetheyhaveconfidence10.inthemselves.核心素养在跨文化沟通中驾驭世界科技前沿动向,了解网络学问,培育学生爱科学,爱钻研,好探究的精神。高考链接2024•全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D;2024·天津高考阅读理解C;2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C;2024·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解DⅠ.话题与阅读理解(2024·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D)Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了科学家运用高科技改造绿色植物从而达到节能减排的科学探究。1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.【解析】选D。段落大意题。依据第一段最终两句“例如,在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项探讨发觉,城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项探讨中发觉,员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰后,他们的工作效率会提高15%。”可知,本段主要介绍绿色植物的好处。故选D。2.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“其中包括在叶子上印上传感器以显示植物的缺水状况,还可以检测地下水中的有害化学物质。”可知选A。3.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“发光的植物可以缩短这个距离,从而帮助节约能源。”可知这种发光的植物在将来可能会有助于节约能源。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科研团队的一项探讨:利用特殊的装置让植物发光来照亮房间或把树变成会发光的路灯,以此来节约和利用能源。故“发光的植物能代替灯吗?”为最佳标题。【难句剖析】Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.分析:本句主干为theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnology,其中第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词technology,在从句中作主语;其次个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词treatment。翻译:将来,该团队希望能开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物叶子上就能延长植物寿命的技术。【微技能点拨】巧解主旨大意题之关键词法1.通读全文,搜寻出现频率比较高的中心词汇。2.补充词汇,概括文章大意。3.对比选项,得出正确答案。本文中第4题为文章大意题,依据策略解题如下:Step1出现频率比较高的中心词汇:glowingplantsStep2围绕glowingplants,可补充词汇为:plants,glow,light,saveenergy,createafaintlight,turntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Step3文章讲解并描述的是利用特殊的装置让植物发光来照亮房间或把树变成会发光的路灯,以此来节约和利用能源,对比选项,尝试解答C。

【语用提能】话题词汇conduct,experience,productive,houseplant,diverse,function,fade,expose,lighting,consume,transmit,pollution-free短语positiveeffects,conductastudy,decoratesth.withsth.,beshortof,beexposedto,spraysth.on/ontosth.,accountfor派生词connection,scientific,employee,productive,composition,unusual,sensor,harmful,chemical,engineering,self-poweredtreatment,lighting,production,consumption,pollution-free【微语法填空】(2024•全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D改编)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelop1.________versionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatment2.________wouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen3.________(expose)todaylight.

Lightingaccounts4.________about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthe5.________(distant)fromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergy6.________(be)lostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

1.【解析】a。考查冠词。后面名词version是可数名词单数,表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。2.【解析】that。考查定语从句。分析句子,这里是定语从句,先行词treatment在后面定语从句中作主语,关系代词用that。3.【解析】exposed。考查非谓语动词。这里横线处是非谓语动词,expose和其主语是被动关系,故用exposed。4.【解析】for。考查介词。短语accountfor意为“占……比例”。5.【解析】distance。考查名词。这里前面是定冠词,后面用名词,故用distance。6.【解析】is。考查主谓一样。这里主语是energy是不行数名词,谓语动词用单数。Ⅱ.话题与写作科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了很多便利,但也有缺点。假如你是李华,请你依据以下要点写一篇介绍科技发展利弊的短文。1.以智能手机为例。我们可以用它打电话、发短信、上网等;2.我们在享受这些独创给我们带来欢乐的同时,也不能忽视其缺点;3.我们要用科学技术来爱护我们的地球。留意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.尽量运用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step1写作技巧词汇提升①现代科学技术给我们带来了很多便利。Themodernscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.

②我们不仅能利用它打电话、发信息,而且还可以网上冲浪、网上闲聊,还可以收发邮件,这对我们很重要。Wecannotonlymakephonecallsandsendtextmessageswithit,butwecanalsosurftheInternet,chatonlineandreceiveorsende-mails,whichisofgreatimportancetous.

③尽管这些独创给我们带来了欢乐,并且在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,我们也不能忽视它们的缺点。Thoughtheseinventionshaveaddedtoourhappinessandareperforminganimportantfunctioninourlife,weshouldn’tignoretheirdisadvantages.

④当我们享受科学成就带给我们的欢乐时,我们必需学会利用科学技术来爱护我们的家园——地球。Weareenjoyingwhatscientificachievementshavebroughtus,meanwhilewehavetolearntotakeadvantageofscienceandtechnologytoprotectourhome—theearth.

句式多变⑤用倒装句升级句②。Notonlycanwemakephonecallsandsendtextmessageswithit,butwecanalsosurftheInternet,chatonlineandreceiveorsende-mails,whichisofgreatimportancetous.

⑥用含有让步状语从句和宾语从句的复合句改写句④。Whileweareenjoyingwhatscientificachievementshavebroughtus,wehavetolearntotakeadvantageofscienceandtechnologytoprotectourhome—theearth.

Step2妙笔成篇运用关联词串联以上句子。Themodernscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.Takethelatestsmartphoneforexample.Notonlycanwemakephonecallsandsendtextmessageswithit,butwecanalsosurftheInternet,chatonlineandreceiveorsende-mails,whichisofgreatimpo