2024高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit5Firstaid课时作业含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Firstaid课时作业Ⅰ.阅读AThefirstgroupof30patientswasadmittedtoWuhan'sLeishenshanHospitalyesterday(February8),whichmeansthattwomakeshifthospitalsforfightingthenewpneumonia—HuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanLet'sgobacktotheafternoonofJanuary23,2024.Wuhan'sUrbanRenewalAuthority(URA)hascalledaspecialmeetingfortheconstructionofaspecialhospitalfornewpneumoniapatients,includingtheChinaConstructionThirdEngineeringDivision.Twodayslater,onthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear,theWuhannewCAPepidemicpreventionandcontrolheadquartersagainheldanemergencydispatchmeetinganddecidedtobuildanotherhospitalnamedLeishenshanwithinhalfamonth.Theconstructionofthetwohospitalsisaracetothedeathagainsttheepidemic.Undertheeyesof100million“cloudsupervisor”,weadmirethespeedoftheconstructionofthesetwohospitals,butthehardshipsandstrengthbehindarefarbeyondourimagination.AsofFebruary5,morethan1,000managersand8,000operatorswereworkingdayandnight,namely24hoursofseamlessconstructionwork,andtherewasacontinuousflowofmorethan1,400setsoflarge－scalemechanicalequipmentandtransportvehiclesonthespot.Somebuilderswalkmorethan34,000stepsaday.Workmodelsinclude“dayplusnight”，“5＋2”，“twoshifts”—work24hoursonendaday.Thelastunithasjustfinishedlayingsandonthesite,thenextunitimmediatelyentersthefieldtolayanti－seepagemembrane.Dozensofjobsareinvolved.Therearetoomanyunitsandindividualsinvolvedintheconstruction.Nomatterhowgreatorsmalltheircontributionsare,theyarealltryingtofulfilltheirownresponsibility,socialresponsibilityorcorporateresponsibility.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了火神山医院和雷神山医院的相关建设状况。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanA．TheirtargetpatientsarethenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaconfirmedinWuhan.B．LeishenshanC．Peoplewithfevercangettreatedinthetwohospitals.D．Theyjustreceivetheconfirmedcasesofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniafromotherhospitals.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段可知，雷神山医院收治其第一批患者共30名，意味着两家医院都投入运用，而不是指雷神山医院接收最先的30名患者，故B项错误；依据其次句可知，火神山与雷神山医院均只设住院，不设门诊，救治对象为各医院确诊的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者，故A项和C项错误。故选D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeshift”inParagraph1mean?A．Changeable. B．Temporary.C．Fast. D．Mobile.答案：B词义揣测题。依据画线词后面的“fightingthenewpneumonia”并结合背景信息可知，此处表达的是“为抗击新冠肺炎建设的临时医院”。temporary与此意义相近，故选B。3．Whichofthefollowingfitsthedescriptionofthehospitals'constructionwork?A．LeishenshanB．HuoshenshanC．Onlylarge－scaleunitsparticipateintheconstruction.D．Manypeoplecareabouttheconstructionworkofthetwohospitals.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据前两段内容可知，火神山医院先投入建设和运用，然后是雷神山医院，故A、B两项错误；依据最终一段中的“Therearetoomanyunitsandindividualsinvolvedintheconstruction.”可知不只有大型单位参加其中，故C项错误；依据第三段可知，医院的建设有一亿“云监工”的凝视，由此可知有许多人关注这两所医院的建设状况。故选D。4．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．ThefunctionofLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanB．TheimportanceofLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanC．TheconstructionofLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanD．ThespeedofChinaconstruction.答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了火神山医院与雷神山医院在顺当投入运用背后巨大而又艰辛的建设工作。故选C。【词汇积累】①makeshiftadj.临时替代的，权宜的②renewaln.更新；复原③fulfillv.履行；实现【佳句背诵】Nomatterhowgreatorsmalltheircontributionsare,theyarealltryingtofulfilltheirownresponsibility,socialresponsibilityorcorporateresponsibility.无论他们的贡献是大是小，他们都在努力履行自己的责任，社会责任或企业责任。B(2024·山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.Now,theEmoji­quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeacceptedintotheUnicode—thestandardgroupoficons(图标)availableondigitaldevicesworldwide.Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake­appropriatedesigntobeadmittedtoUnicode.“Approximatelyuptoonethirdoftheworld'spopulationareexposedtoearthquakes，”explainsUniversityofSouthamptonseismologist(地震学家)DrStephenHicks,afounderofthecampaign.“Sowereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat.”Unlikemanyotherweatherandclimaterelatedevents,wherelongerwarningtimesorvisiblesignsareavailable,earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring.PopulationsinareaslikeJapanandMexicoaredependentonearthquakeearlywarningtechnology,whichissuesanalertondigitaldevicesandbroadcastmedia.“Youmayhavesecondstogetunderatableortoprotectyourself，”explainsDrHicks.“Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon'twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage.”Pictographs(象形文字)andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasiertounderstandthanwritteninformation.DrSaraMcBride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalsopartofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,“Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helpingcommunicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystruggletoreadacertainlanguage.”Thepotentialusefulnessofemojiinemergenciescouldextendwellbeyondearthquakes.Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojiforclimateandenvironmentalevents.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了一场有助于挽救生命、以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。5．WhatwastheaimoftheEmoji­quakecampaign?A．ToaddanearthquakeemojitotheUnicode.B．Toattractpeople'sattentiontoearthquakes.C．Toreducethedamagesbyearthquakes.D．Tohelpcommunicateinearthquakes.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句“Now,theEmoji­quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeacceptedintotheUnicode...Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake­appropriatedesigntobeadmittedtoUnicode.”可知，这项运动的目的是添加地震表情符号。故选A项。6．WhatcanweinferfromDrSaraMcBride'swordsaboutemoji?A．Visualslikeemojicanconveymoreinformation.B．Emojiisbeingusedtoconveyvaluableinformation.C．Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages.D．Emojiisauniversallanguageinhumancommunication.答案：C推理推断题。依据DrSaraMcBride的话可知，表情符号可以跨越书面语言的界限，帮助那些可能难以阅读某种语言的人传达有价值的信息。故选C项。7．Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenemojiandemerji?A．Emerjiisapartofemoji.B．Emojiisincludedintoemerji.C．Theyaretwoindependentsystems.D．Emerjiisforeventsbeyondearthquakes.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojiforclimateandenvironmentalevents.”可知，表情符号也包含在emerji中。故选B项。8．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Couldanemojisaveourlife?B．Whatcanemojidoinourlife?C．Howisemojichangingourlife?D．Dowereallyknowaboutemoji?答案：A标题推断题。第一段说表情符号在灾难中会有作用，接着下面讲解并描述了一场以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。地震学家DrHicks为此做出了许多说明，想让人们信任表情符号能挽救生命。分析选项可知A项为最佳标题。故选A项。【词汇积累】①approximatelyadv.也许；大约②alertn.警报③lobbyfor游说④beexposedto遭遇；暴露于【长难句分析】Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.表情符号可能不是你在灾难中沟通的首选，但探讨人员认为，它们可以在紧急状况下发挥作用，因为在紧急状况下，分秒必争。分析：此句是并列句。but连接两个分句。在其次个分句中，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词emergencies。C(2024·内蒙古自治区奋斗中学高三月考)It'satthistimeoftheyearthatmarathonrecovery,notmarathontraining,startstotakecenterstage.Researchindicatesthatthemuscledamagefromrunningamarathoncanlastuptotwoweeks.Theresearchalsoindicatesthatmusclesoreness(肌肉酸痛)isnotagoodindicatorofmuscularhealing.Inotherwords,justbecauseyouaren'tsoreanymoredoesn'tmeanthatyouarefullyhealed.Thisisthedangerformarathonrunners:post­marathonmuscularsorenessfadesafterafewdaysbutminordamagewithinthemusclecellsremains.Ifyoureturntofulltrainingtoosoon—runningmoreandfasterthanthetissuesarereadyfor—youriskdelayingfullrecoveryandthechancetogetreadyforyournextgoal.Thesolution,itappears,istorecognize(andaccept)thatthemuscleswilltakeawhiletohealandtobepreparedtotakeiteasyforthefirstcoupleofweeks(evenlongerifyou'reparticularlysoreafteryourmarathon).Whiletheresearchisn'tverypromisingwhenitcomestothingstodotoreducesorenessandaidhealing,acoupleofconceptsappeartohelp.First,providinggentlebloodflowtotheareahelpsbringhealingnutrients(养分)intothemusclesandalsohelpstoremovewasteproductsanddamagedtissue.Walkingandgentlemassage(按摩)canhelp,particularlyinthefirstfewdaysafteramarathon.Oncemusclesorenesshassignificantlyreduced(usuallytwotofourdaysaftertherace),lightjoggingcancommence.Justbemindfultorunveryslowly.Norunnerwantstogetsuperfitandthenlosethatduringtherecoveryprocess.Butsinceyoumustreduceyourtrainingloadfollowingyourmarathon,itcanbedifficultastohowmuchandhowsoontoinsertrunningintoyourpost­marathontraining.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何在跑完马拉松之后进行复原。9．Whenshouldmarathonrunnersreturntofulltraining?A．Abouthalfamonthafterthecompetition.B．Afewdaysaftersorenessdisappears.C．Beforethetissuesrecovercompletely.D．Beforethenextgamedrawscloser.答案：A推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Researchindicatesthatthemuscledamagefromrunningamarathoncanlastuptotwoweeks.”可知，跑马拉松造成的肌肉损伤会持续两周，所以马拉松运动员应当在大约半个月之后复原全面训练。故选A。10．Howcanmarathonrunnersreducetheirmusclesoreness?A．Throughfamilycare.B．Bydoinggentleexercise.C．Throughmedicaltreatment.D．Byremovingdamagedtissue.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“First,providinggentlebloodflowtotheareahelpsbringhealingnutrients(养分)intothemusclesandalsohelpstoremovewasteproductsanddamagedtissue.Walkingandgentlemassage(按摩)canhelp,particularlyinthefirstfewdaysafteramarathon.”可知，马拉松运动员通过做一些温柔的运动来减轻肌肉酸痛。故选B。11．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“commence”underlinedinParagraph3?A．Fit. B．Heal.C．Start. D．Mend.答案：C词义揣测题。该句句意为“一旦肌肉酸痛明显减轻(通常在竞赛后两到四天)，可以起先轻度慢跑。”由此推知画线词的意思是“起先”。故选C。12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ReducingTrainingLoad B．SorenesswithSportsC．HealingMuscleSoreness D．RecoveryafterMarathon答案：D标题推断题。依据第一段“It'satthistimeoftheyearthatmarathonrecovery,notmarathontraining,startstotakecenterstage.”可知，这篇文章讲解并描述的是“马拉松之后的复原”。故选D。【词汇积累】①fadev.渐渐消逝；渐渐消逝②insertv.插入；嵌入③asto至于，关于【长难句分析】Whiletheresearchisn'tverypromisingwhenitcomestothingstodotoreducesorenessandaidhealing,acoupleofconceptsappeartohelp.虽然这项探讨在削减难受和帮助愈合方面并不是很有前景，但有几个观念好像有帮助。分析：此句是主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句，其中whenitcomestothingstodotoreducesorenessandaidhealing为时间状语从句。Ⅱ.语法填空OnJanuary26,a121－personnationalanti－epidemicmedicalteam,1(organize)bysixhospitalsinBeijing,flewtoWuhan.2thesametime,medicalworkersalloverthecountryhavealsopackeduptheirbagsand3(rush)toWuhanepidemicpreventionfront.Sincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia,allpartsofthecountryhaveresponded4thecallforconcertedeffortstofightwiththeepidemic.Accordingtotheunified5(arrange)ofthejointpreventionandcontrol6(work)mechanismforthepneumoniaoutbreak7wereinfectedbyn