2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND预习新知早知道学案含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDⅠ.匹配词义()1.economic A．astateofhumansocietythatisvery developedandorganized()2.source B．aplace，personorthing thatyougetsth.from()3.flat C．平坦的；扁平的；公寓；单元房()4.transport D．资料(或广告)手册()5.brochure E．交通运输系统；运输；运输()6.civilisation F．经济(上)的；经济学的()7.takecontrolof G．except()8.otherthan H．结账离开()9.checkin I．限制；接管()10.checkout J．(在旅馆、机场等)(旅馆等)登记[答案]1－5FBCED6－10AIGJHⅡ.默写单词1．applyvi.&vt.申请；恳求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)2．arrangementn．支配；筹备3．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可4．accommodationn．住处；停留处；膳宿5．admirevt.敬佩；赞许6．contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触7．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；恳求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；恳求8．viewn．视野；景色；看法9．sightn．景象；视野；视力10．commentn．评论；争论vi.&vt.发表看法；评论Ⅰ.语境填空transported，sight，contacted，source，unique，flight，,emperor，requested，destination，view1．Thesegoodsweretransportedbyrailandwater.2．Ourflighttakesoffat8：00p．m.，sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.3．YingZhengwasthefirstemperorofChinainhistory.4．MyfatherrequestedthatIarrivehomeatdusk.5．Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.6．Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontactedatanytime.7．Thenewlybuiltschoollibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformationforus.8．Hehasauniquewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.9．Foralongdistance，airtravelisthefastestwaytogettoyourdestination.10．Thestreetwassoquiet，withnooneinsight.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Thesoldierswereextremely(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.2．Youaresuchapowerful(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.3．Theteamnowhasanamazing(amaze)recordof43wins.4．Itisrecognisedthateducationisimportanttoacountry'seconomic(economy)development.5．Hotelaccommodation(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.6．Inordertomakefulluseoftime，Idecidetomakeafewdetailed(detail)studyplansfortheexam.7．Theyaremakingarrangements(arrange)fortheirdaughter'swedding.8．Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years；hishonestyhasearned(使获得)himgreatrespectandadmiration(admire)．9．LiangSichengmajoredinarchitecture(architect)inTsinghua10．Atlast，herfather'sworkreceivedpopularrecognition(recognise)．1．PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow，dry，flatlandrunningalongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.秘鲁是一个位于太平洋海岸的南美洲国家，主要分为三个区域：海岸沿线狭窄、干燥的平原地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。2．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅靠着石头间的完备契合，即可稳固墙体。3．FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，contactusattourinfo@.想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过tourinfo@联系我们。4．MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.我在中国的生活进展顺当。5．OvertheOctoberholiday，myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.在十一假期的时候，我和父母准备去西安看兵马俑。词语助读①onthecoast沿岸offthecoast在海面上alongthecoast沿着海岸②narrow/'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.[反义]broadadj.宽敞的③flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房(英式英语)apartmentn．/ə'pɑːtmənt/公寓套房(美式英语)④powerful/'paʊəfl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的power/'paʊə(r)/n.权利；力气richandpowerfulnations富强的国家⑤emperor/'empərə(r)/n.皇帝empire/'empaIə(r)/n.帝国⑥now­famousadj.现在闻名的该词是由“副词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词。⑦site/saIt/n.地点；位置；现场⑧takecontrolof限制；接管⑨official/ə'fIʃl/adj.正式的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员anofficiallanguage官方语言原文呈现PERUisacountryonthePacificcoast①ofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow②，dry，flat③landrunningalongthecoast[1]，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.[1]runningalongthecoast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful④ancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperor⑤livedinthenow­famous⑥site⑦MachuPicchu.Spaintookcontrolof⑧Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial⑨languageofPeru.[2][2]本句是强调句型，强调的是缘由状语forthisreason。译文参考秘鲁是一个位于太平洋海岸的南美洲国家，主要分为三个区域：海岸沿线狭窄、干燥的平原地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在闻名的马丘比丘城。西班牙在16世纪时攻占秘鲁，始终统治到1821年。因此，秘鲁的主要官方语言是西班牙语。词语助读①flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程aninternationalflight国际航班②spendsometime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事③accommodation/ə'kɒməˌdeIʃn/n.[U]住处(常用在英式英语中)；停留处；[pl.]膳宿(常用在美式英语中)④explore/Ik'splɔː(r)/vt.&vi.探究；考察；探讨；探究；勘探explorationn．[C，U]勘查，探究；探究⑤unique/ju'niːk/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的beuniqueto...是……特有的⑥path/pɑːθ/n.小路；路途；道路⑦destination/ˌdestI'neIʃn/n.目的地；终点⑧exact/Iɡg'zækt/adj.精确的，精确的exactsize精确尺寸⑨cutsth.tosize/length把某物切割成所需的大小/长度⑩otherthan除……以外⑪fitn．匹配，相配⑫capital(＝capitalcity)n.[C]首都⑬admire/əd'maIə(r)/vt.赞许；敬佩⑭architecture/'ɑːkItektʃə(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学architect/'ɑːkItekt/n.建筑设计师⑮connect...to/with...连接……和……⑯bemadeof由……构成⑰waterplants水生植物⑱centuries­oldadj.上百年的，历史悠久的。该词是由“名词＋形容词”构成的复合词。thecenturies­oldpaper­cutting历史悠久的剪纸艺术acenturies­oldtree百年老树⑲package/'pækIdʒ/n.包袱；包装盒vt.将……包装好packagetour包价旅游⑳contact/'kɒntækt/vt.联络；联系n．联系；接触eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))at常与电话号码、网址等连用。文化采风库斯科(Cusco或Cuzco)，秘鲁闻名古城，古印加帝国的首都，现为库斯科省首府，位于秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的山谷中。这里气候宜人，崇山峻岭，葱郁的林木围绕在城市的四周，因而又有“安第斯山王冠上的明珠”的美称。库斯科城被称为“古印加文化的摇篮”。马丘比丘(MachuPicchu)，秘鲁闻名的印加帝国古城遗迹，位于库斯科西北方，大约建于公元15世纪。这一遗迹被认为是历史悠久的安第斯文化的集中代表。的的喀喀湖(LakeTiticaca)，位于玻利维亚和秘鲁交界的科亚奥高原上，是南美洲第三大湖，享有“高原明珠”的美誉。湖水源于安第斯山脉的积雪融水。原文呈现TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflight①fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.[1]Fromthere，you'llspendonedaytravelling②byboattoyouraccommodation③inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring④therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique⑤totherainforest.[1]此句和其次段中的第一句都运用了“...takesyou...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。MachuPicchuTourThisfour­daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths⑥throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination⑦，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.[2]Incabuilderscutstonestoexact⑧sizes⑨sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan⑩theperfectfit⑪ofthestones[3]．[2]本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是theIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding。[3]此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句。CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapital⑫oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury[4]．Stayinalocalhotel，visitthemuseums，admire⑬thearchitecture⑭，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood，andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.[4]“thecapital...untilthe16thcentury”作Cusco的同位语。LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscoto⑮LakeTiticaca[5]．There，aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeof⑯waterplants⑰fromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureand