新疆维吾尔自治区2024-2025学年普通高考适应性检测月考（二）英语测试卷（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年自治区普通高考适应性检测月考试卷英语测试卷(二)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourPet-FriendlyHotelsMontagePalmettoBluffLocation:Bluffton,SouthCarolinaPrice:$150petfee,roomsstartat$645anightInthisgreatriversidehotel,yourpetwillbetreatedtoafancypetbed,toygifts,andaspecialmenu.Foryouthere’respatreatments,golfandeightdiningexperiences.With20,000acres(英亩)toexplore,youandyourdogcanspendhoursvisitingandplaying.KinshipLandingLocation:ColoradoSprings,ColoradoPrice:$49pernightpetfee,roomsstartat$249anightInsidethisnewhotel,you’regreetedwithhundredsofgreenplants,alongwithaneventspacethathousesnearlyaforest.Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafé,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.InnByTheSeaLocation:CapeElizabeth,MainePrice:$544anightinapet-friendlysingle-bedroomroom,2-nightstayrequiredInthehotel,bookthepetpackage,andyourdogwillreceiveapersonalizedbedandatoydog,abowl,andaneveningselectionfromthepetmenu.Youwillbeprovidedwithalistofnearbywalkingpathsandpet-friendlybeaches.Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(临时的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(领养)byguests.KimptonSawyerHotelLocation:Sacramento,CaliforniaPrice:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anightThere’snolimitonpetsyoucanbring—sopackupyourdogandyourcat.Awaitingthemwillbepetbeds,food,waterbowlsandalistofpet-friendlyrestaurantsandparks.Whenthefreenightlywinepartybeginsinthehall,yourpetcanjoinyouforsocializing.1.Whichhotelprovideschancetoexplorethemountains?A.KinshipLanding. B.MontagePalmettoBluff.C.InnByTheSea. D.KimptonSawyerHotel.2.WhatisspecialaboutInnByTheSea?A.Itsguestscantakepetstotheparty. B.Itsguestsmightadoptapetthere.C.Itoffersspatreatmentstoitsguests. D.Itservespetssweetpotatoesandeggs.3.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttosavemoney?A.ToBluffton,SouthCarolina. B.ToSacramento,California.C.ToCapeElizabeth,Maine. D.ToColoradoSprings,Colorado.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个宠物友好型酒店的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据KinshipLanding部分中“Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafé,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.(你也可以在酒店的咖啡厅为你的狗点一碗红薯蛋，然后前往落基山脉旅游)”可知，KinshipLanding提供探索山脉的机会。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据InnByTheSea部分中“Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(临时的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(领养)byguests.(酒店还为那些正在寻找永久家庭的狗狗们提供了一个临时的家。154只动物已被客人领养)”可知，InnByTheSea的特别之处是它的客人可能会在那里领养宠物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据KimptonSawyerHotel部分中“Location:Sacramento,California；Price:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anight(地点：萨克拉门托，加利福尼亚州；价格：无宠物费；房间每晚249美元起)”；再对比其他三家酒店价格可知，如果你想省钱，你可以去加州的萨克拉门托。故选B。BWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手缝的)andknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem.“I’dneversewninmylife,”saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US.“Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyself,soIdecidedtolearnhowtosew.”Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoForAustralianWildlifeNeedingAid(FAWNA),oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithayoungjoey(幼兽)inoneofherlargerpouches.“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,”saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.“Iplantousemynewsewingskillstohelpanimalsandpeopledevastated(蹂躏)bynaturaldisasters,”shesaid.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.Severalcraftguild(手工业行会)websitesaroundtheworldhavemobilized(动员)forAustralianreliefbymakingtheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,“itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.4.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.C.ThepoorlivingconditionsofwildanimalsinAustralia.D.DifferentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimalsinAustralia.5.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNAaccordingtothetext?A.Proud. B.Calm.C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.6Thestatistics(统计数字)inParagraph8areusedtoshow______.A.howfrequentthebushfiresareinAustraliaB.howharmfulthebushfiresareinAustraliaC.thegreatvarietiesofwildanimalsinAustraliaD.thedifficultiesfacingrelieforganizationsinAustralia7.WhatdoNewberry’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.C.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.D.Craftersandsewerscandomoretohelpanimals.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。澳洲大火肆虐导致生灵涂炭，数十亿动物因此丧生，17岁的美国高中生Ratelle在了解到当地动物急需手缝的针织袋后，决定自学缝纫并将自制的袋子捐给了慈善组织，与此同时，全世界的手工艺人和裁缝们也都加入了救助澳大利亚野生动物的行列中。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingabou”和第二段中“Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手缝的)andknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimals”可知，Ratelle看到了澳洲大火的视频，决心为此做点什么，然后又了解到当地急需动物用的针织袋，接下来就引出了她为此去学习缝纫技术，前两段交代的正是Ratelle学习缝纫的原因、动机。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中引述Ratelle的原话“ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway”可知，收到照片让Ratelle觉得她对于世界做出了一份贡献。由此判断出Ratelle显然是带着一种自豪、满足的心情。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.”据世界野生动物基金会（WorldwidlifeFund）估计，在澳大利亚，森林大火烧毁了2600多万英亩土地，造成12亿只动物死亡。由此判断出这里描述的是澳洲大火造成的动物伤亡情况和波及的范围，就是为了表现大火的危害程度。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中引述Newberry的话“itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves”这是一个巨大的推动，让我们这些工匠，裁缝工意识到，除了为自己制造东西，我们还可以做更多的事情。可知，她觉得这次帮助救济动物的行动让相关从业人员意识到了除了给人类做衣服以外，还有更多事情可以做，所指的就是在帮助动物方面还可以做得更多。故选D项。CWhileconqueringtheworld’sswimmingpoolsinthelate1990sandthe2000s,AmandaBeardhadalreadyincludedbreathingexercisesinhertraining.Severalyearsaftertheendofherathleticcareer,shediscoveredwalkingmeditation.Todaytheseven-timeUSOlympicmedalistpracticeswalkingmeditationinnature,aroundthehouse,orwhilewalkingthedog.It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.Youdon’tneedequipmentoradesignatedspacetostart.Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.Asimple,10-minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.AreportinHealthPromotionPerspectivesalsofoundthatwalkingmeditationcanimproveyourbalance,adjustyourheartrate,boostyourmentalfocus,andhelpyoubattleanxietyanddepression.“Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboard-certifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神经元)changeswithinourbrains.”“Themagicofmeditationistobeabletohelpyouconnectwithyourself;meditationshouldn’tfeelacertainway,”saysTaraStiles,ayogaandwellnessexpert.It’sacommonmistakeinmeditation:Peoplefearawanderingmind.“Awanderingmindiscompletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.8.Whatiswalkingmeditation?A.Plainwalking. B.Mindfulwalking.C.Acompetitivesport. D.Deepthoughtwhilestationary.9.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoabeginnerstartingwalkingmeditation?A.Afamiliarenvironment. B.A10-minutewalkingtime.C.Arelaxedbutobservantstate. D.Apieceofspecialequipment.10.Whatisthebrain’sreactiontowalkingmeditationaccordingtoDr.Schramm?A.Enhancingthebloodflow. B.Undergoingbalancetraining.C.Havingmoreactivethoughts. D.Decreasingneuronalchanges.11.WhatisTaraStiles’attitudetowardsdistractions?A.Carefree. B.Frustrated.C.Concerned. D.Positive.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国奥运奖牌得主AmandaBeard如何将步行冥想融入日常生活，以及步行冥想的好处和如何进行步行冥想。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sadailypracticewiththefocusedmindfulnessofmeditationthatcontributespositivelytoeveryaspectofherlife,shesays.(她说，这是一种日常练习，专注于冥想，对她生活的方方面面都有积极的贡献)”以及第二段“Theideaofawalkingmeditationistopayattentiontothewayyourbodyfeels,noticingthingslikethesky,trees,tuningintoallofyoursenses.Thismeansyoucanmeditate“onthego”inthecountryside,inthecity,inyourbackyard,andvirtuallyanywhere.(行走冥想的概念是关注你身体的感觉，注意天空、树木等事物，调整你所有的感官。这意味着你可以在乡村、城市、后院以及几乎任何地方“边走边”冥想)”可知，walkingmeditation就是Mindfulwalking。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asimple,10-minutewalkingmeditationforbeginnersrequiresthatyoujuststartatease.Considerwhatyouhear,smellandsee.Thinkabouthowyourfeettouchtheground.Fullyfocusonthesefeelings.(对于初学者来说，一个简单的10分钟步行冥想需要你从放松开始。考虑你所听到、闻到和看到的。想想你的脚是如何接触地面的。完全专注于这些感受)”可知，给刚开始行禅的初学者的建议是保持放松但善于观察的状态。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Thebenefitsofmeditationaremany,”saysDr.Schramm,aboard-certifiedfamilyphysicianandmeditationteacher.“Whenwedothisoverandoveragain,wetrainthebraintofocusononlyonethingatatimeandthisincreasesbothourbloodflowandactualneuronal(神经元)changeswithinourbrains.”(“冥想的好处很多，”施拉姆博士说，他是一名经过认证的家庭医生和冥想老师。“当我们一次又一次地这样做时，我们训练大脑一次只关注一件事，这增加了我们的血流量和大脑中实际的神经元变化。”)”可知，大脑对行走冥想的反应是促进血液流动。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Awanderingmindiscompletelynormal,”Stilessays.“Evenexperiencedmeditatorsaren’tsittingthereneverhavingathought,butwhentheyhavethethoughttheychoosetoguidethemselvesbacktotheirbreathinsteadofgettingfrustrated.(“走神是完全正常的，”斯泰尔斯说。“即使是有经验的冥想者也不是坐在那里没有任何想法，而是当他们有想法时，他们选择引导自己回到呼吸上，而不是感到沮丧。”)”可知，斯泰尔斯认为走神是完全正常的，所以是持不必担心的态度。故选A项。DFormostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.Thebiggestsourceofimprovementhasbeentheadoptionof“deeplearning”intrainingtranslatingsystems.Butimprovementhasalsocomeaboutthroughtheexpansionofclevercompaniessolvingindividualtasks.Somehavecreatedspecialistdictionariessothatimportanttermscanbetranslatedaccuratelyandconsistently.OtherinventionscombineMTwithahumantranslator’seditingtools,whichmeanstranslatorsspendmostoftheirtimecheckingandperfectingMToutput,ratherthandoingtheworkofthetranslatingthemselves.Forsometranslators,beingamachine’seditormaysounddepressing.Thiscanbeseentheotherwayaround,however.Ahumanrepeatedlytranslatingidenticalformulaecangetbored.Allowingthemachinetodotheseboringjobsfreesthetranslatortoapplyspecializedknowledge,solvingmoreintellectuallysatisfyingproblems.Whatarethoseproblems?OneMadrid-basedtranslatorforabiglawfirmdescribesarecenttask.Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas“wilfulmisconduct”wastranslatedonlyas“misconduct”bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis“wilful”,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依赖)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.Partoftheirjobbecomesknowingwhatcanbeautomatedandwhatcannot.InstructionmanualscanbelefttoMTwhileotherslikeanovellegalargumentcannot.Thebadnewsforsometranslatorsisthatatapofrepeatable,easyworkisbeingturnedoff.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatremainswillbebrain-challengingstuffforpeoplewhoknowalanguageandsomethingelse.Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutmachinetranslationfromparagraph1?A.Ithasbeenmostlyusedbyspecialists.B.Lotsofeffortshavebeenmadetoimproveit.C.Someclevercompanieshavemadeafortunefromit.D.Ithasreplacedhumantranslatorsinsomesimpletasks.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecasementionedbytheMadrid-basedtranslator?A.Experiencedtranslatorsarehardtofind.B.Machinetranslationcanbeinaccurate.C.Machinetranslationhasledtomanymisjudgments.D.Itisdifficultfortranslatorstotell“wilfulmisconduct”from“misconduct”.14.Whatismanytranslationfirms’attitudetowardsusingmachinetranslationtoday?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologycontributestoproductivetranslatorsB.TranslationisfacedwithagreattechnicalchallengeC.Thetranslatorofthefutureisahuman-machinehybridDCareeropportunitiesinthefieldoftranslationareincreasing【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着科技的发展，机器翻译的质量也在不断提升，作者认为未来的翻译工作需要靠人和机器共同来完成。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Formostordinarypurposes,machinetranslation(MT)hasgotalotbetterinthepastyears.(对于大多数普通用途，机器翻译(MT)在过去几年中有了很大的进步。)”等内容可知，人们已经为提高机器翻译的质量做出了很多努力。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itinvolvedmakingacriticaldistinctioninalegaldocument:aSpanishword(dolo)that’sproperlytranslatedas‘wilfulmisconduct’wastranslatedonlyas‘misconduct’bysoftware.Sincethelawrequiresconsiderablysevererpunishmentwhenthemisconductis‘wilful’,theomission(省略)waspotentiallydisastrous.(它涉及到在一份法律文件中做出一个关键的区分：一个西班牙语单词(dolo)，正确地翻译为‘故意的不当行为’，被软件翻译成‘不当行为’。由于法律要求对‘故意’的不当行为进行相当严厉的惩罚，因此这一疏忽可能是灾难性的。)”可知，机器翻译有时可能不准确。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Today,manytranslationfirmsareproudofusingMT,notasacrutch(依赖)butasameanstocutcostsandturnaroundtimes.(今天，许多翻译公司对使用机器翻译感到自豪，不是作为拐杖，而是作为削减成本和周转时间的一种手段。)”可知，今天许多翻译公司对使用机器翻译的态度是积极的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Talesofartificialintelligenceusuallytesthumansagainstmachines.Butthetranslatorsofthefuturewillbeneitherentirelyhumannormachine.Theywillbehumanbeingswithmechanicalenhancements.(人工智能的故事通常是人类与机器的较量。但未来的翻译人员既不是完全由人类也不是完全由机器完成的。他们将是具有机械增强功能的人类。)”可知，最后一段点明本文主旨：未来的翻译工作既不会全靠人力，也不会全靠机器，而是要靠人与机器共同完成。C项“未来的翻译器是人机的混合体”符合主题，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bing,alsoknownasaChinesepancake,isatraditionalChineserecipe,similartopancakes.Itiscommonlymadeofdough(面团).____16____,bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!Step1:CombinetheingredientsCombinetheingredientsforthedough(flour,salt,andcookingoil).Knead(揉)thedoughuntilithasasoftconsistencythatisn’ttoowet.Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.____17____.Step2:SeparatethedoughSeparatethedoughintodifferentpieces,thesizethatyouwant.____18____,don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.Youcanusearollingpintohelpwithmakingacircle.ChinesePancakeiscommonlymadeinacircleshape,butcanbeanyshapeyouwant!Step3:AddspringonionsAddspringonionstothedough.____19____andsprinklethemonthebing.Thisgivestheflavorforthecongyoubing.Thename“cong”incongyoubingactuallyreferstothespringonions.Thesecanalsobecalledscallions,greenonions,andonions.Youcanalsokneadthedoughagaintomixtheonionin.Step4:FrybothsidesFrybothsidesofthepancakeonlow-mediumheatuntilthesidesaregoldenbrown.Ittakes3-5minutesperside.Remembertotakeitoutbeforethesidesgetdarkbrown.Fryforashorttimeifyouwantasoftpancake,andfryitforalongertimetomakeitcrispier.Step5:Serveandenjoy!____20____,butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.A.DivideitintotenequalpiecesB.CuttheonionsintotinypiecesC.ItcanbeeatenasacasualfoodD.MakesureyouhaveenoughdoughE.IfthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyouF.IfyouwanttomakethepancakebiggerG.Heatupthepanwhilestillworkingonthedough【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食煎饼的制作方法。【16题详解】根据下文“bepreparedtolearnhowtomaketheseyummyrecipes!(准备好学习如何制作这些美味的食谱吧！)”可知，此处应该是一个引起读者兴趣的句子，E选项“Ifthisisalreadymouthwateringtoyou(如果这已经让你垂涎欲滴了)”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Duringthistime,youcanadjusttheconsistency,forexample,byaddingmoreoilorflour.(在这个过程中，你可以调整面团的稠度，例如，通过添加更多的油或面粉)”可知，此处应该是强调面团的重要性，D选项“Makesureyouhaveenoughdough(确保你有足够的面团)”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“don’tseparateittoomuch,andviceversa.(不要分太多，反之亦然)”可知，此处应该是讲分面团的方式，F选项“Ifyouwanttomakethepancakebigger(如果你想把煎饼做大一点)”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Addspringonionstothedough.(把葱加到面团里)”可知，此处讲的是把洋葱加到面团里，可推理出下文说的是如何加工洋葱，B选项“Cuttheonionsintotinypieces(把洋葱切成小块)”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“butcanbeservedinformalmealsaswell.(但也可以在正式的用餐中提供)”可知，此处应该是讲煎饼的食用方式，C选项“Itcanbeeatenasacasualfood(它可以作为一种休闲食品食用)”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwastheninmyearlytwenties.EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducation,findinga___21___teachingjobwasnoteasy.Ihadtotrysometemporaryones.Thisyear,whenagoldenopportunity___22___toteach5thgradestudentsinalocalschool.I___23___itandtookthingsseriously.I___24___myselfwithlessonplans,taughtwithenthusiasm,andstayed___25___withthestudents.Ihadnohesitationin___26___thekidswhentheygottheanswerright,andencouragedthemiftheydidn’t.Onedaywhenthekidswere___27___,agirlapproachedandhandedmea___28___beforeshewenthome.Onitwasalovelydrawingfullofchildlikewonder,___29___bythewords,“YouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad!”Itreallyamazedmethatoneofmykindcommentshad___30___thatgirl’sheartgreatly.Itookthatnotehomeand___31___putitinafolder,lookingonitasa___32___becauseitwasveryimportant.AnytimeIwasfeelingdownIwouldlookatitanditprovedtobea___33___.Thatexperienceshowedmethe___34___ofjustasinglekindword.Itencouragedmetocontinuetotrymybesteachdayto___35___loveandkindnessthroughmywordsandactions.Wishthesameforothers.21.A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time22.A.escaped B.demanded C.arose D.arranged23.A.jumpedat B.thoughtabout C.waitedfor D.dreamtof24.A.occupied B.amused C.concerned D.contented25.A.familiar B.positive C.strict D.consistent26.A.evaluating B.supporting C.instructing D.congratulating27.A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught28.A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book29.A.judged B.indicated C.emphasized D.accompanied30.A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened31.A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly32.A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret33.A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.privilege34.A.target B.application C.power D.principle35.A.clarify B.find C.feel D.spread【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A.first-rate第一流的，极好的；B.well-paid薪金优厚的，高薪的；C.labor-saving节省劳力的；D.full-time全职的。根据上文的“EventhoughIwasarmedwithadegreeinEducation”和下文的“Ihadtotrysometemporaryones”可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A.escaped逃离，逃走；B.demanded坚决要求；C.arose出现，产生；D.arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的“findinga1teachingjobwasnoteasy.”和下文的“tookthingsseriously”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A.jumpedat迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B.thoughtabout考虑：C.waitedfor等待；D.dreamtof梦想。根据后文“I4myselfwithlessonplans,taughtwithenthusiasm,andstayed5withthestudents.”可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A.occupied使忙于（做某事）；B.amused逗笑；C.concerned涉及；D.contented满足。根据上文的“tookthingsseriously”可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：occupyoneselfwithsth.意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A.familiar熟悉的；B.positive积极的；C.strict严格的；D.consistent一致的。根据上文的“taughtwithenthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A.evaluating评价；B.supporting支持；C.instructing指示；D.congratulating祝贺。根据下文的“whentheygottheanswerright,andencouragedthemiftheydidn’t”并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A.graded分级；B.dismissed解散；C.tested考验；D.taught教。根据下文的“beforeshewenthome”可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A.note便条；B.gift礼物；C.parcel包裹；D.book书。根据下文的“Itookthatnotehome”可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A.judged评判；B.indicated表明；C.emphasized重读；D.accompanied附带。根据空前的“Onitwasalovelydrawingfullofchildlikewonder”和空后的“bythewords,‘YouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad!’”可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A.hardened硬化；B.touched感动；C.broken损坏；D.gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“YouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A.simply简单地；B.casually随意地；C.carefully小心；D.eagerly急切地。根据后文“becauseitwasveryimportant.”可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A.reminder引起回忆的事物；B.treasure珍宝；C.proof证明；D.secret秘密。根据上文的“Itookthatnotehomeand11putitinafolder”和下文的“becauseitwasveryimportant”可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.fortune财富；C.fantasy幻想；D.privilege特权。根据上文的“AnytimeIwasfeelingdownIwouldlookatit”可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A.target目标；B.application应用；C.power力量；D.principle原则。根据后文“Itencouragedmetocontinuetotrymybesteachdayto15loveandkindnessthroughmywordsandactions.”可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A.clarify澄清；B.find找到；C.feel感觉到；D.spread传播。根据后文“loveandkindnessthroughmywordsandactions”结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I’myourprincipal,MrXuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait____36____(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads____37____aworldfullof____38____(challenge)butwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy____39____(person)growth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,____40____isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To____41____(full)realizeyourpotential,____42____isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance____43____(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookon____44____brightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor____45____(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!【答案】36.todescribe37.to38.challenges

39.personal40.which41.fully42.it43.are44.the45.realizing【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是校长给未来的高中生描述了高中的生活，呼吁学生在高中努力发挥自己最大的潜力。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样子的。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待在做某事”。故填todescribe。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。leadto“导致，通向”。故填to。

【38题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。空处需要名词作介词of的宾语。challenge“挑战”，可数名词。根据语境可知，这是个充满挑战的世界，所以挑战不止一个，需要可数名词的复数形式。故填challenges。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填personal。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门，这是你的自然能力，当你足够努力的时候，它可以得到发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词potential。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以需要关系代词which。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词realize。故填fully。【42题详解】考查形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填it。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，表语为ofequalimportance，所以该句话是表语置于句首的倒装句。也就是这句话的主语为“goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude”，为复数形式。句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。故填are。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，始终保持乐观的一面，即使在困难的情况下也不要失去希望。空后为名词brightside，所以空处需要定冠词the，特指乐观的一面。故填the。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长