新疆墨玉县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中统考测试英语试题

墨玉县2024–2025学年第一学期期中测试卷高一英语(注：本卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASevenFitnessExercisesYouCanDoatHomeWalkingAneffectivewalkingworkoutathomewillhelptostrengthenyourlegs,whilegettingsomelowimpactaerobicexercise(有氧运动)aswell.Ifyoudon’thaveanystairsavailable,justwalkaroundthehouseafewtimesitmaynotbeveryexciting,butitwilldothejob!JumpingjacksThesearealwaysfun,astheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!Whohasn’tdonejumpingjacksforfunasachild?Well,surprise-theyarealsogreatcardioexercises,andgoodforwarmingup,too.Push-upsTheseareprobablynotthemostfavouriteexerciseofmanypeople,butwhiletheycanbehardtodo,youcanfindeasierwaystodothem.Youdon’tneedtopretendyou’re“Rocky”,anddothemwithonehand,justdowhatworksforyou.Dothemonyourknees,insteadofkeepingyourlegsstraight.Or,dothembystandingupagainstawall.Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.LegliftsThesearegreatforbuildingupstrengthandmusclesinyourlegs.Ifyoufindithardtodotheexerciseswithyourlegsstraight,trybendingthemslightly.CrunchesIt’sthebestexerciseforbuildingupandstrengtheningbellymuscles.Whenyou’rejustgettingstarted,don’tworryaboutgettingyourheadallthewayup.Solongasyou’regoingupuntilyoufeelthestretchingofthemuscles,youwillseesomebenefit.JogginginplaceJoggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.YoucanjoginplaceathomewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Theonlyequipmentyouwillrequireisagoodpairofshoes,toeliminate(消除)anystresstoyourlegs.DancingDancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.Notonlythat,butitcanliftyourspiritsaswell,andgiveyouroverallfeelingaboost.1.Whichcolumndoesthistextbelongtoifinthenewspaper?A.Travel B.Entertainment C.Health D.Advertisement2.IfTomwantstostrengthenhischestmuscle,whichexerciseismostsuitableforhim?A.Push-ups B.Walking C.Jumpingjacks D.Dancing3.Whatexercisesarebestforheartaccordingtothetext?A.Walkingandpush-ups. B.Dancingandjogginginplace.C.Legliftsanddancing. D.Legliftsandcrunches.BOnthatday,NewYorkCityexperiencedatorrentialdownpour(倾盆大雨).Theraincausedthestreetstofloodandthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastopasthesubwaystationsweredrownedinwater.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkweretrappedandforcedtogohome.SomebattledwithfellowNewYorkerstohailacab(招手叫出租车)ortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmostservicehadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwasoperating.Determinedtogettowork,Idecidedtotakethetrainuptownseveralstopsandthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Itwasannoyance,butitpaidoff.However,thetraingotmorepackedateachstop.Finally,thetrainreachedmystop.Butthejourneywasnotoveryet.Iwouldstillhavetowalkseveralblockstogettomyoffice.WhenIfinallygottowork,Iwascompletelysoakedandleftapuddle(水坑)ofwatereverywhereIsat.Iwasalsoexhausted(tiredout)anddiscouragedfrommycommute.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00p.m.,Iwasreadytogohome.IwasabouttologoffmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDeputyDirector:Iwouldliketothankallthosewhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheirdevotiontotheirjobs.Thankyou.Hisemailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatbriefmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsofappreciationcanmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetransittroubleshadmadememiserable.ButGarth’swordsimmediatelyinvigoratedmeandputasmilebackonmyface.Asamatteroffact,hisemailmadethewholesubwaypainfulexperienceallworthwhile.ThedaymayhavebeenoneofthedarkestdaysinNewYorkCityhistory,butitwasoneofthebrightestdaysinmylifethankstoGarth.4WhydidthesubwaysysteminNewYorkcometoasuddenstop?A.Itsstationswerecoveredwithwater. B.Itwasfloodedbybusytravelers.C.Itwasduringamorningrushhour. D.Mostofitsservicehadstopped.5.Howdidtheauthorgettoheroffice?A.Bypushinginthestairstotheplatform. B.Byswitchingtrainsinaroundaboutway.C.Bybattlingwithpeopletohailataxi. D.Bywalkingmilestogettotheoffice.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invigorated”probablymean?A.Liberated B.Expected C.Inspired D.Convinced7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADownpourinMid-summer B.ALessonfromaRainyDayC.ADarkDayinNewYorkHistory D.AnAppreciationofaMiseryCPublicschoolsinWashingtonD.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it’simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they’vefixedabout20years.Thisyearalone,they’vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.“Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife,”saysCharlesWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.”LarryJernigan’smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandtheguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.”Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.CharlesWestbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itwillenrichotherareasoftheirlives.“Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks,”hesays.“Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect.”ButCharlesWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage.“Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit-down,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime.”Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudents’performances.8.What’sthejobofCharlesWestandLarryJerniganatschool?A.Repairingmusicalinstruments. B.Writingmusic.C.Makingmusicalinstruments. D.Teachingmusic.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwomen?A.Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20years.B.Theycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments.C.LarryJerniganusedtoplayinanarmyband.D.CharlesWestwastrainedtoplaythepiano.10.AccordingtoCharlesWest,whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?A.Diligenceandconfidence. B.Thevalueoftime.C.Thetruthofsociety. D.Teamworkandpatience.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtorepairmusicalinstruments. B.Learningexperiencesoftworepairmen.C.Theenjoyablejoboftwomusiclovers. D.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance.DAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgoodmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudenttheyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY(准确性).Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroom,youwillforgetwhatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.12.Whatismostprobablythewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toimproveyourreading.B.Toimproveyourlistening.C.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish.D.Toimproveyourvocabulary.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.don’tbefluency.JustbeaccuracyB.don’tbenervous,don’tbeshy.Justwrite!C.don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Justspeak!D.don’tbeshy,don’tbefluency.Justlistenandwrite!14.Thelastparagraphispossiblyclosetothemeaningof“_____”.A.morehurry,lessspeed B.betterlatethanneverC.silenceisgold D.practicemakesperfect15.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma______.A.teacher’sdiary B.reportonstudyC.sportsnewspaper D.moviemagazine第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Educationhascomealongwayfromthetraditionallecturestyleofteaching.Today,teachersareusingdeeplearningintheclassroomtodevelopcriticalthinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskillsinstudents.____16____Deeplearninginhighschoolencouragesstudentstoactivelyengagein(参与)thelearningprocess(过程).____17____Itmaylooklikeclassdiscussions,groupprojects,orhands-onactivitiesthatchallengestudentstothinkoutsidethebox.Whatareexamplesofdeeplearninglessonsinhighschoolclassrooms?____18____Forexample,studentscouldbeaskedtoworkoutthecostofbuildingahouse.Inahistoryclassroom,deeplearningcanbeagroupprojectonaneventinhistory.____19____Theycouldalsobeaskedtocreateatimelineoramapthatshowsthehistoricalbackgroundoftheevent.Deeplearningisavaluableteachingmethodandhasmanybenefitsforhighschoolstudents.Byactivelyengaginginthelearningprocess,studentsarebetterabletorelate(联系)theinformationtheylearntoreal-lifesituations.____20____Deeplearningprovidesstudentswithakindofeducationthatpreparesthemnotonlyforcollegebutfortheworkforceandbeyond.A.Itcantakemanyforms.B.Whatisnextafterdeeplearning?C.Theclasscouldalsobedividedintogroups.D.Italsohelpsstudentsdevelopcommunicationskills.E.Studentswouldresearchtheeventandpresenttheirfindings.F.Whatdoesdeeplearningmeaninthehighschoolclassroom?G.Inmathclass,itencouragesstudentstousemathskillstosolvereal-lifeproblems.第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeenvolunteeringforTri-CountyWildlifeCare(TCWC)for7years.Thejobisemotionallydemanding,andevenmore____21____foramigraine(偏头痛)sufferer.SowhydoIthrowmyselfintoit?Becauseatthemostdifficulttimeinmy____22____,savingwildlifesavedmetoo.IhavehadmigrainesforaslongasIcanremember.Sometimesitwasa(n)____23____toattendschool.Iwouldhavetoputmyhead____24____mydesktoreducethepain.SoIchosetostudyathome.Butbeingdisconnectedfromtherestoftheworldmademefeel____25____.“Ican’t____26____thisanymore!”WhenMumcametogetmefromtheclinic,Inearly____27____.Thenonourwaybackhome,I____28____afallennest.Twobabybirdslayontheground.Weretheystillalive?I____29____closer.Thankfullytheywere____30____!“You’regoingtobeokay,”Isaidtothebirds.“Ipromise.”ThenextdayMumandI____31____tookthemtoawildlifecarecenter.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelthelpfulinsteadofhelpless.Itwasasifthebabybirds’____32____formewasstrongerthanmypain.Ididfindsomething____33____todo.ThenIbeganvolunteeringforTCWC.EverytimeIholdabirdinmyhands,Ifeelasenseof____34____,becauseitbringsmesomuch____35____tohelpthesehomelessanimals.21.A.puzzling B.comforting C.interesting D.challenging22.A.life B.work C.study D.training23.A.honour B.adventure C.struggle D.commitment24.A.into B.against C.above D.over25.A.shallow B.clumsy C.helpless D.fearless26.A.stand B.own C.follow D.support27.A.brokedown B.threwup C.setout D.turnedback28A.took B.caught C.destroyed D.spotted29.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.flew30.A.singing B.recovering C.breathing D.waiting31.A.gratefully B.frequently C.modestly D.carefully32.A.need B.lack C.search D.love33.A.necessary B.meaningful C.normal D.creative34.A.victory B.regret C.gratitude D.guilt35.A.joy B.justice C.imagination D.trust第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Itooka(n)____36____(excite)journeytoChinatoattendasummercamp.Uponarrival,Iwaswarmlywelcomedbytheorganizers.Thecampwasameltingpot(熔炉)ofcultures,withcampersfromallover____37____world.Thedayswerefilledwithlaughterandhappiness.Fromexploringhistoriclandmarksto____38____(learn)traditionalChinesearts,eachexperienceleftalastingimpression____39____me.Oneunforgettablemoment(时刻)wasduringacookingclass.IteamedupwithcampersfromBraziltopreparetraditionalChinesedumplings.Thoughwespokedifferentlanguages,we____40____(communicate)throughlaughter,sharingadeepconnectionthattranscended(超越)words.Anotherwonderfulmomentwastheculturalexchangenight,whereweshowedourtalents(才艺)andshared____41____(story)fromourhomelands.Asthecampdrewtoaclose,Ifound____42____hardtosaygoodbye.Thefriendshipsmadeduringthecampwillholdaspecialplacein____43____(I)heart.ThissummercampexperienceinChinawasmorethanjust____44____trip;itchangedme,openingmyeyestonewthingsandmakingmewant_____45_____(explore)moreofthisgreatplace.第三节选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)选择短语并用正确形式填空。选词填空，选择短语并用正确形式填空。cutout,compare...to...,nowandthen,makesense,inruins,loseheart,makeadifference,ratherthan,setagoodexample,giveup46.Bob______toallofussincehestudiedhard.47.Wheneveryouareintrouble,youmustn’t______.48.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylay______.49.Heinsistedonstaying______goingbackhome.50.Abalanceddiet______inourphysicalandmentalhealth.51.Formyfitness,Iworkedoutregularly,andsweat______.52.Theyoungareoften______therisingsuninthemorning.53.Neverwillwe______hope.54.He______smokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.55.Idosomejoggingeveryday,andnevercutitout.Ithinkit______todoso.第三部分书面表达(满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，请给你朋友Bob就如何保持健康写一封建议信，内容包括：1.养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯；2.多运动，少吃垃圾食品等等。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIenteredmyfreshmanyearofcollege,Ihappilymovedintomydormitory(宿舍).Myroommate,Alex,welcomedmewithahalf-heartedsmile.Weexchangedpleasantries(寒暄),butsomethingfeltstrange.MaybeitwasthewayAlex’seyeslookedaroundtheroom,sizingmeup.Orperhapsitwasjustthetension(紧张局面)thathungintheair.AlexandIwereasdifferentasstormsandsunnydays.Iwasanearlyriser,whileAlexburnedthemidnightoil.Ipreferredatidyspace,whileAlexkeptthingseverywhere.Ourdisagreementsgrewfromthedirtyfloortolate-nightmusic.Oneevening,afteralongtiringdayofclasses,Ireturnedtofindmyfavoritecupbroke